【英语】辽宁省大连市大连海湾高级中学2019-2020学年高二第一次质量检测试题 11页

辽宁省大连市大连海湾高级中学2019-2020学年 高二第一次质量检测 英语试题 总分：120分 时间：100分钟 ‎ 第一部分（共50分） ‎ 第一节 阅读理解（每题2.5分，共37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A There are no bad authors for children. Children like and want to read and seek out, because every child is different. They can find the stories they need, and they bring themselves to stories. Here are some books children should read.‎ The Little Prince , by Antoine de Saint Exupery This book tells the story of a stranded (陷入困境的）airplane pilot，who meets an otherworldly little prince in the Sahara desert. The little prince is a fascinating character and the author’s watercolor drawings are beautiful. There is an excellent pop-up(立体的)book version.‎ At the Back of the North Wind, by George MacDonald George MacDonald has written several other lovely children’s books—The Princess and the Goblin is a must-read. But this book is perhaps his sweetest. A little boy named Diamond meets the mysterious lady North Wind one stormy night, and she brings him on many adventures through the night sky.‎ Carry On, Mr. Bowditch, by Jean Lee Latham This excellent book explores the world of sea travel and colonial England through its main character Nat Bowditch. Nat has to give up dreams of Harvard to become an indentured (受契约约束的)servant. Nonetheless, he teaches himself advanced mathematics，and grows up to become captain of his own ship.‎ The Phantom Tollbooth，by Norman Juster Its protagonist (主角），Milo，is a bored little boy who discovers a “phantom tollbooth”—and with it，an imaginative world in which numbers，words，music，and sounds come to life. He is ‎ given the “ impossible ” mission of returning two princesses to the Kingdom of Wisdom. In the process, he has learned valuable lessons, finding a love of learning.‎ ‎1. Which of the following books has beautiful pictures in it?‎ A. At the Back of the North Wind B. The Little Prince ‎ C. Carry 0n，Mr. Bowditch D. The Phantom Tollbooth ‎2. In Jean Lee Latham’s book, Nat Bowditch .‎ A. learns advanced mathematics by himself B. gives up his dream of being a captain C. doesn’t want to go to university D. wants to teach mathematics in Harvard ‎3. What does the book The Phantom Tollbooth focus on?‎ A. Adventures through the night sky. B. Exploration of the ocean world. ‎ C. Learning in a fun way. D. Romantic stories in the desert.‎ B Postmen are all too used to keeping an eye out for the threat of dogs. But in a seaside town in North Wales, they have been forced to take cover from an unexpected threat seagulls. They have complained that the birds have become so terrifying that deliveries to some streets have been suspended. Yesterday citizens of Abergele agreed the seagulls were fearless but said they were angry at losing their daily post.‎ Roberts, who works as a safety adviser, lives where the attacks have taken place. “Last week, we noticed we hadn’t got any mail for what we thought was a week, but it’s hard to tell because you don’t always know if you’re due any mail,” she said. “We put something on Facebook asking if anyone else had not had their post. . . One of my Facebook friends said a postman had refused to deliver because of the seagulls. ”‎ Royal Mail said that deliveries had been interrupted because of the postman experiencing attacks by seagulls as he delivered mail on his round there over the past few weeks, adding that the postman got people’s mail through whenever it was safe.‎ ‎“We know that these kinds of attacks do happen at this time of year across the country as they are nesting,’’ she said. Royal Mail apologized to the customers affected and promised to continue to monitor the situation every day, but in the meantime some are having to travel to neighboring Royal to collect mail from the delivery office there. But he recommends preventing seagulls nesting on roofs in advance by putting up nets, and if all else fails, walking with an umbrella up ‎ during worst-affected areas.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word “suspended” most probably mean?‎ A. paused. B. increased. C. printed. D. decreased.‎ ‎5. The citizens of Abergele are not happy because ______.‎ A. the seagulls are so terrifying B. the dogs are so threatening C. the seagulls are stealing their post D. they don’t receive their post on time ‎ ‎6. Why did Debbie Roberts put something on Facebook?‎ A. To offer advice to deal with the seagulls.‎ B. To know if anyone else had the same experience.‎ C. To avoid being attacked by seagulls.‎ D.To answer questions about safety,‎ ‎7. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Seagulls like to steal residents’ post.‎ B. Postmen’s safety is threatened by seagulls.‎ C. Daily post is delayed because of seagulls’ attack.‎ D. Residents of Abergele are afraid of seagulls.‎ C For environmental reasons, Britain will ban all new petrol and diesel-powered vehicles from its roads beginning in 23 years, a government report says.‎ The plan, Expected Wednesday, aims to start removing petrol and diesel（柴油） engines in 2040. It follows a similar official statement in France and comes after the British government was ordered by the High Court to develop new plans to reduce NO2 in the air. Judges ruled that previous clean-air plans were not enough to meet European Union pollution limits in the coming years.‎ Britain’s government has said the poor air quality has an unnecessary and avoidable negative effect on citizens’ health, and costs up to $ 3.5 billion in annual lost productivity.‎ Part of the new plan involves an offer of $ 260 million to local governments to change rules where vehicle emissions(排放) are over EU standards. Ideas so far include changing road layouts(布局), reprogramming traffic lights and charging a fee for the oldest and most polluting cars on the road.‎ The plan also includes $1.3 billion for government purchase of extreme-low-emission vehicles, nearly $ 130 million to improve infrastructure for electric vehicle charging stations and $ 378 million for remodeling existing vehicles.‎ Climate change is also a reason for the plan to get these vehicles off the road. “We can’t carry on with petrol and diesel cars,” Environment Secretary Michael Gove said. “It’s important we all prepare for a significant change which deals not just with the problems of health caused by emissions, but the broader problems caused in terms of accelerating climate change.”‎ Gove added that local communities are partly responsible for coming up with ways to limit emissions, including possible limitations on commuters(上下班往返者) and the addition of cleaner mass transportation options. Local leaders are called on to draw up “appropriate plans” to deal with climate challenges related to emission, he said.‎ ‎8. Why does the British government decide on this ban?‎ A. To focus on its citizens’ health. B. To promote solar energy in transport. ‎ C. To respond to the High Court’s request. D. To follow in France’s footsteps.‎ ‎9. Which measure may the British government take to achieve its plan?‎ A. Replacing traffic lights. B. Changing the way roads are arranged.‎ C. Spending some money on electric vehicles. D. Removing old and high-emission vehicles. ‎ ‎10. What can be inferred from Gove’s words?‎ A. Convenient public transportation is badly needed.‎ B. Petrol and diesel cars may hold back economic progress.‎ C. Vehicle emissions are the key factor in climate change.‎ D. United efforts are required to achieve the plan.‎ ‎11. What is the suitable title for this passage?‎ A. Practical ways to reduce vehicle emissions B. Britain plans to take petrol and diesel engines off roads ‎ C. The EU forces Britain to improve the poor air quality D. Relationship between vehicle emissions and climate change D Feeling tired? Under too much stress? Well, you may want to try Yoga(瑜珈). It’s what more and more people have been turning to to release the trouble of modern life. Practically unheard of ‎ in the West until 50 years ago, Yoga has become one of the most popular health trends around the world, including China. If you search for Yoga on line in Chinese, lots of pages are there to see, most of which are main pages of Yoga clubs. In order to keep fit and lose weight, many girls spend more than 1000 yuan taking part in Yoga classes every month. ‎ However, are you really ready for it? There are several things you need to know before you really take it.‎ First, do not force your body too much. Yoga has many difficult poses. They are beautiful and worth boasting if you could finish them. But if you force yourself to do as exactly as an experienced Yoga teacher does, you may hurt your body, instead of strengthening it. Do you remember you original purpose for playing Yoga? It is self -building, not competing. ‎ Second, do some research about the Yoga class that you are to register. Yoga is new in China and there are not so many certificated well-trained Yoga teachers. Some not well organized clubs just find someone learn a little Yoga and certificate them. But be aware, a non-eligible teacher might wrongly guide you and you could not benefit from the classes much except that they force you to exercise your body a bit. Considering about the large amount of money you invest in it, it’s worth and reasonable to make sure the teachers in the club are qualified before you join. ‎ Third, it would be better to learn something about nutrition when you practice Yoga. In the very beginning, Yoga was part of the Vedas, bible of the traditional Indian philosophy. So it could be regarded as a kind of lifestyle. When you have decided to care for your body, why not feed it properly? In fact, good clubs have their own nutritionists. ‎ Anyhow, make sure you are ready before you act. The fashion may change quickly. But what benefits is still good for us. ‎ ‎12. The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to _______.‎ A. tell people how to relax themselves B. let people know more about Yoga C. tell peoples Yoga has gained its popularity in China D. give people some advice on taking part in Yoga classes ‎ ‎13. The word “eligible” in the fourth paragraph most probably means .‎ A. qualified B. experienced C. honored D. hi-technical ‎14. Which of the following is NOT the author’s advice?‎ A. Don’t easily follow the fashion about Yoga. B. Join one of the noblest Yoga clubs.‎ C. Know some knowledge about nutrition. D. Find out a real teacher.‎ ‎15. From the advice offered by the author, we can conclude that ______.‎ A. Yoga has nothing to do with culture B. Yoga is somehow easy to exercise C. not all the Yoga clubs have standard teachers ‎ D. many people learn Yoga in order to compete 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每题2.5分 共12.5分)‎ Eating together as a family is a rare thing these days. 　16　. Once I start my own family, I’ll definitely do anything possible to establish a tradition of eating together as a family. Here’s why.‎ ‎　17　.‎ When you eat together as a family each day, your children will learn to respect both parents. They know you two are busy, but still find time to share meals with them.‎ Learn good table manners When you have small kids, eating together as a family is an easy way to show and teach them good table manners, of course, if yours are good. 　18　, how to be on time so that other family members don’t starve, and how to behave at the table. You want to be proud of your grown-up kids, don’t you?‎ Create wonderful memories ‎　19　. They will know how important it is to eat together as a family, and will definitely teach their kids to do the same. Your family tradition of sharing meals together as a family will pass down from generation to generation.‎ There are many benefits of eating together as a family that many of us didn’t even think about. Teach your children to appreciate family time and food, and show them how to behave well at the table. 　20　.‎ A. Respect both Mom and Dad B. Your children will learn when it’s best to eat C. They will thank you down the road D. Parents are always busy and kids have their own plans E. When you eat together, you do eat those healthy meals too F. When your children grow up, they will never forget those funny and precious family mealtimes G. It’s an excellent opportunity to become a family unit and improve your relationship with kids ‎ 第二部分 完形填空（每题1分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local high school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on it. Ann said that she could 21 it only for the day.‎ Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers (传单), and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann bought some pet 22 in the dollar store nearby, and warned her two sons not to fall in love with it. At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was 23 from a heart operation, was 21 years old.‎ Four days later Ann was still 24 the dog, whom they had started to 25 Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog 26 itself against the screen door and barked 27 at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley 28 into the boys’ room where Ann found that Jack was suffering a heart attack caused by the 29 . Riley ran over to Jack, and as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.‎ ‎“If it hadn’t come to get me, the 30 said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to 31 the dog, so Ann decided to keep it. ‎ The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter 32 his dog and called the 33 on the flier. Tracy started 34 , and told him, “That dog saved my friend’s son.”‎ Peter drove to Ann’s house to 35 his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.”‎ ‎21. A. accept B. control C. train D. watch ‎ ‎22. A. food B. toys C. clothes D. books ‎ ‎23. A. recovering B. resigning C. escaping D. dying ‎ ‎24. A. looking after B. playing with C. thinking of D. worrying about ‎25. A. visit B. call C. mean D. mention ‎26. A. rested B. threw C. knocked D. supported ‎ ‎27. A. angrily B. aimlessly C. madly D. weakly ‎28. A. stared B. reached C. followed D. dashed ‎ ‎29. A. animal B. operation C. illness D. medicine ‎30. A. reporter B. owner C. writer D. doctor ‎ ‎31. A. retreat B. claim C. comfort D. greet ‎ ‎32. A. appreciated B. missed C. raised D. recognized ‎ ‎33. A. number B. name C. witness D. paper ‎34. A. arguing B. crying C. explaining D. shouting ‎35. A. show off B. give up C. pick up D. see off ‎ 第三部分：语法填空： (答案写在答题纸上；共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Li Jiaqi, a young man famous for 36 (tasteful) applying lipstick and makeup on himself, is the 37 (hot) name to millions of Chinese women right now. He used to be a beauty adviser at L’Oreal, 38 now he has become a national Internet celebrity(名人) 39 followers on Weibo are over 13 million.‎ ‎ Li Ziqi is another hot video blogger loved by Chinese young women. 40 a Chinese food and country-life blogger, she focuses on creating meals and handicrafts with natural food and tools 41 (use) traditional Chinese techniques. ‎ Compared to Li Jiaqi, Li Ziqi’s influence is not limited to the Chinese market. She has over 7.5 million followers for her YouTube channel.‎ ‎ Li Jiaqi and Li Ziqi became Internet celebrities through different paths, but 42 of them are examples of a new era in 43 Chinese Internet celebrity economy. Internet celebrities are no longer standing at the bottom of the 44 (entertain) industry, and 45 (become) a core power that no one can ignore.‎ 第四部分：基础知识 第一节：用所给单词的正确形式填空.(每题1分，共10分)‎ ‎46. Both parents are equally ________(response) for raising the children.‎ ‎47. The best aspect of your __________(person) is the way you always put others first.‎ ‎48. He is quite young, in his early _______（twenty）.‎ ‎49. Children, when ________(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.‎ ‎50. He was ________(casual) dressed in jeans and a T-shirt.‎ ‎51. The organization __________(seek) to address the needs of the homeless but failed.‎ ‎52. I have made an ________(apply) for a student loan.‎ ‎53. In that school, psychology is offered as an ________(option) course.‎ ‎54. __________(consider) that you are ill today, you needn’t go out to do morning exercises.‎ ‎55. Each of us has our own strengths and ___________(weak) . ‎ 第二节：用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每题1.5分，共15分) ‎ sign up for, pay off, deliver a lecture, apply to, win a scholarship, in response to, separate...from..., settle down, run out of, tap one’s fingers 56. If you want to join the after-school club, just _____________ it before next Friday.‎ ‎57. The poor boy’s hard work _________ in the end and he didn’t have to drop out of school.‎ ‎58. The results of this research can __________________ new developments in technology.‎ ‎59. __________ gave Tom the chance to go to a university in Britain.‎ ‎60. We will organize an speech contest _________ the requirements of the student union.‎ ‎61. Are you anxious or restless if you _________ your mobile phone?‎ ‎62. He was cooking in the kitchen when he found that he __________ salt.‎ ‎63. I sorted out my mail, and then _________________ to some serious work.‎ ‎64. Mark ________ on the table impatiently and waited.‎ ‎65. Professor James is __________ in our school next Monday.‎ 第五部分：书面表达 （满分15分）‎ ‎ 假如你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，你校学生会应英国Westminster School邀请，下星期将到该校进行交流访问，向该校学生介绍中国传统文化。请你给该校联系人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，信的要点如下：‎ ‎1.感谢对方的邀请2.询问食宿、活动安排和说明要介绍的传统文化内容 ‎3.祝愿交流活动成功 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr Smith,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ 阅读理解：1-3 BAC 4-7 ADBC 8-11 CBDB 12-15 DABC 七选五：16-20 DABFC 完形填空：21-25 DAAAB 26-30 BCDBD 31-35 BDABC 语法填空：36. tastefully 37. hottest 38. but 39. whose 40. As 41. using 42. both the 44. entertainment 45. have become 第四部分：基础知识 第一节：46. responsible 47. personality 48. twenties 49. accompanied 50. casually ‎51. sought 52. application 53. optional 54. Considering 55. weaknesses 第二节：56. sign up for 57. paid off 58. be applied to 59. Winning a scholarship ‎60. in response to 61. are separated from 62. had run out of 63.settled down ‎ ‎64. tapped his fingers 65.to deliver a speech 书面表达：‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Mr. Smith, ‎ I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of XinHua High School. Thank you for inviting us to visit your school next week, for which we do feel honored. Now I am writing for more detailed information.‎ Since it will be our first trip to Britain, we would like to know details about our accommodation arrangement. If possible, we prefer to live in host families to experience British culture. Besides, could you please e-mail our schedule to me at your convenience? Finally, in terms of Chinese traditional culture, considering that there is growing interest in Tang Poems, we plan to introduce this great cultural treasure. For better interaction, fellow students of your school can prepare some relative questions beforehand.‎ I’d appreciate it if you could give us an early reply. Wish our interaction activity a great success!‎ Thank you for your attention! Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua