黑龙江省大庆十中2018-2019学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷 Word版含答案 12页

大庆市第十中学2018-2019学年度上学期第一次月考 高二英语 考试时间：90分钟 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 ‎2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题 共70分）‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A New York City Tour Guide CENTRAL PARK PHOTO TOUR $79‎ With Sam L.‎ Come to shoot in the Central Park of New York that will allow you to take home digital postcards.This tour is a great introduction to Central Park and combines views of the bridges,lakes and skyline.‎ At each stop of the photo tour,I will provide you with explanations around photography（摄影）,camera settings, etc.You will be able to put these tips to good use immediately.‎ NEW YORK RUNMNG TOUR $50‎ With Sebastien B．‎ Love running?Love New York? Do you want to see the sites of the city?Contact me and we'll take a special tour. All you'll need to do is to put on your sports shoes and we'll be off.I'll show you my favorite running spots along the Hudson River or north of Central Park and away from all the tourists.‎ If you're thinking of training for something,I’ll give you the explanations and tips to make the best of your time training!‎ GREENWICH VILLAGE FOOD TOUR $75‎ With Manhattan W.‎ Discover unbelievable places to eat.This is the real Greenwich Village gastronomic（美食的）experience.Along the way,find out how the village has kept its unique character throughout the years,from the Dutch and English controlled periods to today.‎ Tour runs every day from 12:30 PM-2:30 PM.‎ NEW YORK BY NIGHT PHOTO TOUR $115‎ With Sam L.‎ We have already prepared NYC for the most unique points for you.During the-hour walking tour,we share these special comers of NYC．‎ The night tour teaches night photography techniques while discovering the "darker" side of the city that never sleeps: the UN headquarters,42nd street,Grand Central Terminal,the Chrysler Building,Rockefeller Center and Radio City Music Hall.‎ ‎1．Who will you contact if you want to take pictures of the Central Park?‎ A．Sam L. B．Sebastien B. C．Manhattan W. D．Rockefeller.‎ ‎2．How much can you spend running along the Hudson River with Sebastien B?‎ A．$79. B．$50. C．$75. D．$115.‎ ‎3．What can you do if you choose Manhattan Was your tour guide?‎ A．You can shoot some pictures. B．You can do some sports.‎ C．You can enjoy some delicious food. D．You can learn night photography techniques.‎ ‎4．In which part of a magazine can you read this kind of passage?‎ A．Advertisement. B．History. C．Science. D．Politics.‎ B It was Monday. Mrs. Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house. Considering that there was no better way, Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, “Take this to the butcher（屠夫）, and he’s going to give you your lunch today.” Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once. At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.‎ ‎ The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers(顾客). But, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”‎ Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!‎ 5. The little dog went to the butcher’s ________ altogether during the two days.‎ A．three times B．four times C．five times D．six times ‎6. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog __________.‎ A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. Smith on Monday B. when he found that the words on the paper were not clear C. because he had sold out all the meat in his shop D. until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith ‎7. From the story, we can know that the dog was very ___________.‎ A．honest B. kind C．clever D．foolish ‎8. At the end of the story, you’ll find that __________.‎ A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paper B. the dog dared not go to the butcher’s any more C. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog D.the butcher found himself cheated by the dog C Great white sharks! Just hearing that name makes many people’s hair stand on end. In reality, these big fish have more to fear from us than we do from them. For many years, people killed countless great white sharks in the waters around the United States.‎ But thanks to conservation (protection) efforts, great whites are making a comeback in the U.S. Two recent studies show that the population of these sharks is rising along the east and west coast.‎ Why is the growing population of a killer fish something to celebrate? “When you fish too many of them, you start to lose balance in the environment,” says shark researcher Tobey Curtis. As the biggest killer, sharks help keep the populations of fish, seals, and other creatures they eat from ‎ growing too large.‎ In spite of their importance, great white sharks had long been hunted for their meat and their fins (鳍). Then, in 1997, the U.S. government passed a law that didn’t allow the hunting of great whites. Afterwards, the numbers of these sharks in the U.S. waters started to increase.‎ The law wasn’t the only thing that has helped great whites. Conservationists have also played a part in the sharks’ comeback. The research group OCEARCH is using a method called tagging (加标签) to help change people’s attitudes about great white. They let the public follow each shark as it travels the world’s oceans. OCEARCH also gives each tagged shark a name to help people form a closer connection with the big fish.‎ The group’s most well-known shark is named Katharine. She was tagged last year near Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Since then, thousands of people have tracked Katharine’s movements on Twitter and the OCEARCH website.‎ This helps people see sharks in a new way. Chris Fischer, the founder of OCEARCH believes learning to appreciate great whites will encourage people to do more to protect them.‎ 9. The underlined part “makes many people’s hair stand on end” in Paragraph 1 can best be replaced by_____.‎ A．worries many people B．bores many people C．interests many people D．frightens many people ‎10. The main purpose of the passage is to _______.‎ A．introduce an experiment result B．inform us that great whites are making a comeback C．make an advertisement for OCEARCH D．remind us that big killers are dying out ‎11. The law passed in 1997 _____.‎ A．seemed very helpful B．helped the sharks by tagging them C．let scientists down D．made people like great whites ‎12. Katharine’s example is used to show that ________.‎ A．great whites are in fact lovely animals B．the OCEARCH website has a lot of visitors C．OCEARCH help people get closer to great whites D．the number of great whites is growing quickly D Welcome to your future life!‎ You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age !‎ You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern.‎ You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.‎ It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve(袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you.‎ So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli , “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example --what will be the next?‎ ‎13．We can learn from the text that in the future__________.‎ A．clothes will be able to change their pattern B．everyone will look the same C．red will be the most popular color D．people will never get old ‎ ‎14．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?‎ A. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information. B. More drinks will be available for sale.‎ C．Milk will be harmful to health. D．Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.‎ ‎15．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Food and clothing in 2035. B．Medical treatments of the future. ‎ C．Future technology in everyday life. D．The reason for the success of new technology.‎ 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎ Ways to Free Your Mind You’re Feeling Stuck Have you ever like you were racing around in without making much forward progress? If ‎ you’re stuck and you don’t know how to rise, don’t look outside yourself. Look below.  16．‎ Go back to what’s important When we get stuck, it can be extremely useful to come back to these three things: core values, beliefs and goals. Why? 17．‎ Ask for help Very often, highly happy and successful people have a supporting group of friends, family and others who help them.  18．   And don’t be afraid to reach out and help someone who’s even more stuck than you.‎ Embrace the natural pathways When you get stuck, there’s no need to go back to the drawing board. Ask the people around you about the systems that are working for them, read insightful books and blog articles, and use the same methods and pathways that others have used to get unstuck.  19．‎ Relocate yourself to an inspiring environment ‎20．  You can go for a walk in a nearby park. You can come out of the office for a cup of coffee. Or if you are at home, you can simply go to a different room in the house. Whether it’s urban spaces, parks, libraries, museums or even our own backyards, there are plenty of available sources that we can draw inspiration and strength from.‎ A. Goals are the outcomes in life that we strive for.‎ B. Here are some useful ways to help yourself get unstuck.‎ C. When you are stuck, don’t be afraid to ask for help.‎ D.  One way to get unstuck is to simply change your environment.‎ E.  Because they form the basics of what is important to us as individuals.‎ F.  Break the circle of worry and work on something else.‎ G.  In fact, the system is nothing more than a natural pathway of thought that someone has created with their mind.‎ 第二部分：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。‎ When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship．Having been a Straight-A student，I ‎ believed I could ____21____ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne．I was extremely interested in the ideas he_____22___in class．‎ ‎ When I took the first exam，I was ___23_____ to find a 77，C-plus, on my test paper, __24_____English was my best subject，I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained ____25______．‎ ‎ I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that ____26_____because school had always been easy for me．I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. Again，I_____27____with Professor Jayne．Again，he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his____28______．‎ ‎ One more test before the final exam．One more ___29____to improve my grade．So I redoubled my efforts and for the first time ___30_____ the meaning of the word "thorough”. But my___31___ did no good and everything ____32____ as before.‎ ‎ The last hurdle (障碍) was the final．No matter what ___33____I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses．I might as well kiss the ___34_____ goodbye．‎ ‎ I stopped working hard．I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would．The night before the final，I even ___35__ myself to a movie．The next day I decided for once I'd have __36__ with a test．‎ ‎ A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A．I hurried into Professor Jayne's office. He ___37____to be expecting me．“If I gave you the As you __38__，you wouldn’t continue to work as hard．‎ ‎ I stared at him，___39____ that his analysis and strategy were correct. I had worked my head ____40___, as I had never done before．‎ I was speechless when my course grade arrived：A-Plus．It was the only A-plus given．The next year I received my scholarship．I've always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson：you alone must set your own standard of excellence．‎ ‎21．A．take B．discuss C．cover D．get ‎22．A．sought B．presented C．exchanged D．obtained ‎23．A．shocked B．worried C．scared D．anxious ‎24．A．but B．so C．for D．or ‎25．A．unchanged B．unpleasant C．unfriendly D．unmoved ‎26．A．reflected B． meant C．improved D．affected ‎27．A．quarreled B．reasoned C．bargained D．chatted ‎28．A．attitude B．mind C．plan D．view ‎29．A．choice B．step C．chance D．measure ‎30．A．memorized B．considered C．accepted D．1earned ‎31．A．ambition B．confidence C．effort D．method ‎32．A．stayed B．went C．worked D．changed ‎33．A．grade B．answer C．lesson D．comment ‎34．A．scholarship B．course C．degree D．subject ‎35．A．helped B．favored C．treated D．relaxed ‎36．A．fun B．luck C．problems D．tricks ‎37．A．happened B．proved C．pretended D．seemed ‎38．A．valued B．imagined C．expected D．welcomed ‎39．A．remembering B．guessing C．supposing D．realizing ‎40．A．out B．over C．on D．off 第三部分：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于两个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎“Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question for Chinese customers in a restaurant. But _____41____ you go abroad, you may find that meals in the West tend to come with tall glasses of ice water.‎ ‎ For most Chinese people, _____42_____ (drink) hot water is part of everyday life. It is believed that water of a warm temperature (25-30 C) is good for people’s health, _____43_______ (especial) for the stomach.‎ ‎ But for many Western people, they drink cold water even in winter. One possible reason is ___44____ in Western countries people can drink water directly from the tap, rather than having to boil ___45_____. And it’s also normal to jump into a cold shower after exercise, ____46_____ (bring) the heart rate down.‎ ‎ However, there is one common thing ____47_______ (encourage) in both the East and the ‎ West: One ___48______ cool down by drinking a hot drink in summer. Because sweating is a good way to cool off in summer, hot drinks make you hotter and you begin to sweat.‎ ‎ Of course, it doesn’t matter if you drink hot ____49_____ cold water. The more comfortable your body feels, the ___50_______ (good) it is.‎ 第四部分：短文改错 （共10分）‎ Dear Mr. Lin,‎ I’m serious ill today and can’t go to school. I’ve caught a bad cold because I swim with some of my classmates yesterday. This morning I had a headache . After take my temperature, my mother found that I had light fever. So she took me to see a doctor. The doctor said whether I had caught a bad cold and advised me to stay in the bed for several other days. So I am writing to ask about a sick leave of three days. As for the lesson to be missed during the absence, I will do the best to make them as fast as I get back to school .‎ ‎ Yours Wang ming 第五部分：书面表达 （共25分）‎ 假定你是李华，最近获悉你的美国网友Peter家乡受到地震侵袭，损失惨重。请你用英语给Peter写一封慰问信。信的内容包括：‎ ‎1. 得知情况及感受； 2. 表达安慰和鼓励； 3. 打算提供的帮助；‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Never give up hope and be strong! Longing for good news from you!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎大庆市第十中学2018-2019学年度上学期第一次月考 高二英语参考答案 一、 阅读理解：‎ 1- ‎--5 ABCAC 6---10 ACDDB 11---15 ACAAC 16---20 BECGD 二、 完形填空：‎ ‎21---25 ABACD 26---30 BBBCD 31---35 CBAAC 36---40 ADCDD 三、 语法填空：‎ 41. when 42. drinking 43. especially 44.that 45.it ‎ ‎46.bringing 47.encouraged 48.can 49.or 50.better 四、 短文改错：‎ Dear Mr. Lin,‎ ‎ I’m serious ill today and can’t go to school. I’ve caught a bad cold because I swim with some ‎ seriously swam ‎ ‎ of my classmates yesterday. This morning I had a headache . After take my temperature, my ‎ ‎ taking ‎ mother found that I had light fever. So she took me to see a doctor. The doctor said whether I ‎ ‎ light前加a 去掉或改为that ‎ had caught a bad cold and advised me to stay in the bed for several other days. So I am writing ‎ ‎ other去掉 ‎ to ask about a sick leave of three days. As for the lesson to be missed during the absence, I will ‎ ‎ for lessons my ‎ do the best to make them as fast as I get back to school .‎ ‎ soon ‎ ‎ Yours Wang ming 五、 书面表达范文：‎ Dear Peter,‎ I’m awfully sorry to hear that a horrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown and caused a great loss. I am writing to express my deepest sympathy for you.‎ You must feel sorrowful now. However, life isn’t so bad. As long as you remain optimistic, you will get through this difficult period. As a strong-willed man, you will definitely gather all your courage to face and handle the mess that the earthquake brought about. If I can be of any help, please don’t hesitate to let me know. If necessary, I will call on my classmates to make a donation to you to help you go through the difficultly. ‎ Never give up hope and be strong! Longing for good news from you!‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ Li Hua