精做10+语法填空-试题君之大题精做君2017-2018学年高考英语人教版 35页

考试大纲 要求 考纲解读 在一篇约200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。‎ 考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。‎ 语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。‎ ‎【考点统计】‎ ‎2015—2016年高考新课标全国卷语法填空考点统计 年份 ‎ ‎ ‎ 有提示词类试题 无提示词类试题 特殊句式及固定搭配 谓 语 动 词 非谓语动词 派生词 比较等级 其 他 冠词 名词 介词 代词 情态动词 形容副词 并列连词 状语从句 名词从句 定语从句 特殊句式 固 定 搭 配 ‎2017年全国卷I ‎2‎ ‎2‎ ‎2‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎2‎ ‎1‎ ‎3‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎2017年全国卷II ‎ ‎2016年全国卷I ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎2016年全国卷II ‎2‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎3‎ ‎2015年全国卷I ‎2‎ ‎2‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎2‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎2015年全国卷II ‎1‎ ‎3‎ ‎3‎ ‎0‎ ‎2‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎【语法填空解题策略】‎ 语法填空题设空设空大致有如下特点：‎ ‎　　无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等 ‎　　有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。‎ 具体策略：‎ ‎(一)给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词；‎ ‎(二)给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；‎ ‎(三)给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；‎ ‎(四)不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。‎ Cloze 1（2017·新课标I卷）‎ 体裁 文章话题 词数 建议时间 难度 自测正确率 说明文 人们对于食物中的脂肪和盐分的态度 ‎221‎ ‎10分钟 ‎★★★☆☆‎ There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.‎ ‎ Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up ‎ for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ___67___ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.‎ ‎ Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，人们的态度不一。脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，自身的健康将会受到损害。‎ ‎61. as ‎ ‎63. to process ‎ ‎【解析】考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填to process。‎ ‎64. are removed ‎ ‎【解析】考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。‎ ‎65. a ‎ ‎【解析】考查冠词。固定短语as a ‎ result表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。‎ ‎66. worse ‎ ‎【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。‎ ‎67. is ‎ ‎70. which ‎ ‎【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话。‎ Cloze 2（2017·新课标II卷）‎ 体裁 文章话题 词数 建议时间 难度 自测正确率 说明文 地铁的最初发展史 ‎192‎ ‎10分钟 ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎ In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ___63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.‎ ‎ Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.‎ Later, engineers ___68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most __70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。‎ ‎61.crowds ‎【解析】考查名词，此处表示复数概念，crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds。‎ ‎62.from ‎ ‎【解析】考查介词，to and from来回，故填from。‎ ‎63.laying ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词，这里是由and连接的三个动词-ing形式，故填laying。‎ ‎64.the ‎【解析】考查冠词，top是名词，前要用冠词，故填the.‎ ‎65.were used ‎【解析】考查被动语态，此处表示过去的被动，故填were used。‎ ‎66.fairly ‎ Cloze 3（2017·新课标III卷）‎ 体裁 文章话题 词数 建议时间 难度 自测正确率 说明文 学业和诱人的职业面前的选择 ‎215‎ ‎10分钟 ‎★★★☆☆‎ She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 62 model in New York. ‎ ‎ Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).‎ She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or ‎ architecture. ‎ Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Sarah Thomas在学业和诱人的职业面前所做出的选择，她认为在青少年时期要把学业放在首位。‎ ‎61. resting ‎ ‎65. to prove ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想要做某事。‎ ‎66. education ‎ ‎【解析】考查词形转换。形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词形式。‎ ‎67. invitations ‎ Cloze 4（2017·浙江卷）‎ 体裁 文章话题 词数 建议时间 难度 自测正确率 记叙文 戒指失而复归 ‎206‎ ‎10分钟 ‎★★★☆☆‎ Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.‎ Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ＂She thought I had hurt 59 (I),＂says Pahlsson. ‎ Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. ＂I gave up hope of finding my ring again,＂ she says. She never replaced it. ‎ Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its ‎ return was 65 wonder. ‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lena Pahlsson在花园里拔胡萝卜时，找到了丢失已久的结婚戒指的故事。‎ ‎56. carrots ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词。根据＂a handful of ＂可知要用carrot的复数形式，故填carrots。‎ ‎57. shiny/shining ‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词。a为冠词，object为名词，横线处应填写形容词。故填shiny或shining。‎ ‎58. so ‎ ‎【解析】考查固定结构。根据空后的＂loudly that her daughter came running from the house＂可知这里为so…that结构，意为＂如此……以至于＂，故填so。‎ ‎59. myself ‎ Cloze 5（2016·新课标I卷）‎ 体裁 文章话题 词数 建议时间 难度 自测正确率 记叙文 四川成都大熊猫基地的所见所闻 ‎197‎ ‎10分钟 ‎★★★☆☆‎ Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).‎ ‎ So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.‎ On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为特邀人员在四川成都的大熊猫基地的所见所闻。‎ ‎61. attraction ‎ ‎65.when ‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when。‎ ‎66. permitted ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，permit与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故填过去分词permitted作后置定语，相当于that/who was permitted。‎ ‎67. introducing ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词include后需跟动名词作宾语，所以此空填introducing。‎ ‎68. its ‎ ‎【解析】考查代词。由语境及后面的名词mother可知，此空应该填it的形容词性物主代词its。‎ ‎69. days ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词。由few修饰可数名词复数可知，此空填days。 every few days是＂每隔几天＂的意思。‎ ‎70.the ‎ ‎【解析】考查冠词。这里考查的是one...the other...这一固定搭配，意为＂一个……另一个……‎ Cloze 6（2016·新课标II卷）‎ 体裁 文章话题 词数 建议时间 难度 自测正确率 说明文 合理释放压力 ‎190‎ ‎10分钟 ‎★★★☆☆‎ If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 61 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.‎ ‎ Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.‎ ‎ Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.‎ ‎ If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文属于说明，告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。‎ ‎61. greater ‎ ‎64.on ‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。我们中的大多数人在早上的时候会比我们在一天中的晚些时候更加集中于我们的工作。固定短语be focused on 意为＂集中于……＂。故填on。‎ ‎65.as ‎ ‎【解析】考查连词。因此，早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高效。固定结构as…as possible意为＂尽可能……＂。‎ ‎66.studies ‎ Cloze 1(山东省济南外国语学校2017届高三质量检测)‎ 体裁 文章话题 词数 建议时间 难度 自测正确率 记叙文 城市戈马，年轻人办成音乐节 ‎201‎ ‎10分钟 ‎★★★☆☆‎ Music festivals are popular across Africa. But this seems something few would have imagined possible in Goma. For years, the city 1 (link) to wars. The young people were tired of years of 2 (violent), and a youth group set out to organize a music festival 3 peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo. They decided to hold the event in the 4 (east) city of Goma.‎ Their first attempt in 2013 was cancelled 5 Goma came under attack. But last year,‎ ‎25,000 people came to the city to hear their favorite artists play. And this year, some of Africa’s top musicians decided to attend.‎ The crowd cheered 6 Habib Koite arrived for his performance. The smoke machines fired up. Some people stood one behind another, 7 (form) a line. Thousands of other people ate, drank and danced in the dust.‎ Vianney Bisimwa was one of the 8 (organizer) of the festival. He says he and other young people wanted to change the image of Goma.‎ Although the country is known for wars, it is also famous for 9 (it) music. Many local artists sing openly about the conflict. Vianney Bisimwa says this gives people 10 chance to express their feelings.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了刚果民主共和国一个长期战乱的城市戈马，年轻人为了和平几经努力终于办成音乐节的事。‎ ‎1.has been linked ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词。句意：这个城市已经和战争联系在一起数年了。‎ ‎2.violence ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词。介词of后面应用名词形式。‎ ‎3.for ‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。for表示＂为……＂。句意：一个年轻人团体为了和平在刚果民主共和国组织了一次音乐节。‎ ‎4.eastern ‎ ‎8.organizers ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词的数。句意：Vianney Bisimwa是音乐节的其中一个组织者。表示人用organizer，One of 后加名词复数形式，故填organizers。‎ ‎9.its ‎ ‎【解析】考查代词。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎10.a ‎ ‎【解析】考查冠词。句意：这给了人们一次表达感情的机会。chance是可数名词，这里表示一次机会，故前面要加a。‎ Cloze 2(广东省佛山市高明区第一中学2017届高三第二次大考)‎ 体裁 文章话题 词数 建议时间 难度 自测正确率 记叙文 父亲与期待 ‎206‎ ‎18分钟 ‎★★★☆☆‎ No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, 1 a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may feel him hard 2 ( approach ). In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a 3 ( talent ) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. By his own talents and years of efforts, he 4 ( provide ) his family with a good social position and a 5 ( relative ) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life come to my home, from 6 I’ve gained lots of social experiences. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high 7 ( expectation ) of me. I can see that my idling away time 8 ( hurt ) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as 19___ ( write ) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remind 10 ( me ) I must go on and on, and never shall I give up halfway.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述父亲是一个结实健壮的人，友好善良，用自己的天赋和努力为家人创造了好的生活，但是父亲对我严格，期待很高。我将不会辜负父亲的厚望，一定努力，决不不半路放弃。‎ ‎1.with ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词。句意：用自己的天赋和多年的努力，父亲为全家提供了好的社会地位和相对富裕的生活。根据语境可知，＂提供＂这一动作指过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时。主语是第三人称单数。故填has provided。‎ ‎5.relatively ‎ ‎【解析】考查副词。relatively＂相对地＂修饰rich作状语，作状语用副词。故填relatively。‎ ‎6.whom ‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。＂from ___6___ I’ve gained lots of social experiences＂作定语修饰all walks of life，作介词宾语，指人，用关系代词whom。故填whom。‎ ‎7.expectations ‎ 作宾语用翻身代词。故填myself。‎ Cloze 3(2017届四川省双流中学高三下学期模拟考试)‎ 体裁 文章话题 词数 建议时间 难度 自测正确率 ‎ 记叙文 ‎ 李健忠学习制作糖画 ‎ 187‎ ‎10分钟 ‎★★★☆☆‎ As less people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 　1　 (distance) memory in some ways. However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is committed to 　2　 (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.‎ Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After 　3　 mine closed down, Li turned　4　 housing decoration, until he 　5　(force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in.‎ Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by 　6　 (he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy to learn the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make a 　7　(vary) of sugar ‎ paintings. A sugar painting is made with 　8　(melt) brown or white sugar. Craftsman 　9　(normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆). When the sugar cools down, 　10　 appears is a piece of sugar art.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是记叙文，讲述38岁的李健忠回到老家继承中国传统文化，学习制作糖画的故事，文章还说明了糖画的制作。‎ ‎1.distant ‎【解析】考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词memory，形容词修饰名词作定语，故填distant。‎ ‎2.keeping ‎【解析】考査非谓语动词。句意：一位38岁的手艺人李健忠致力于继承糖画艺术。be committed to“致力于”是固定搭配，to是介词，接动名词作宾语。故填keeping。‎ ‎3.the ‎【解析】考査冠词。上文提到他做过十多年矿工，故此处表示他所在的矿井关闭以后，为特指，故填the。‎ ‎4.to ‎【解析】考查介词。句意：他转而去做房屋装修的工作了。 turn to“转而做，转向”是固定词组。故填 to。‎ ‎5.was forced 语，故填variety。‎ ‎8.melted ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：糖画通常用褐色或白色的融化了的糖做。melt作定语，与sugar是被动关系，用过去分词作定语表示被动关系，故填melted。‎ ‎9.normally ‎【解析】考查词性转换。句意：手艺人们通常用糖浆在石板上画动物和花。修饰谓语动词用副词作状语，故填normally。‎ ‎10.what ‎【解析】考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“所……的东西”，what引导主语从句，作主语、宾语或者表语。故填what。‎ Cloze 4(2017届山西省太原市高三第三次模拟)‎ 体裁 文章话题 词数 建议时间 难度 自测正确率 ‎ 说明文 ‎ 着装的注意事项 ‎ 194‎ ‎10分钟 ‎★★★☆☆‎ With the development of modern society and high technology, children wear more and more beautiful and fashionable clothes. More children 　1　(allow) to choose their favorite clothes, which is 　2　relatively new trend. Many years ago, children had to suffer the whims(突发奇想)of adults as far as clothes were concerned. Like 　3　(adult) clothes, children’s clothes followed fashions as well. About 120 years 　4　, boys in Europe and America wore white ankle-length dresses, just like their sisters, until they 　5　(reach) the age of five. Older boys from wealthy 　6　(family) were then dressed in pretty velvet(丝绒) suits 　7　lace collars. Their hair was grown to shoulder length 　8　longer. For many unlucky boys, these carefully planned and organized costumes were nor reserved for special occasions; they had to wear the same 　9　(restrict)and uncomfortable outfits for everyday play. Clean and proper clothes say that the person has both self-respect and respect for other people. Clothing can tell quite a lot about the person, sometimes more than we would like to reveal. So we should pay more attention to 　10　(wear) proper clothes in different occasions.‎ ‎【文章大意】文章讲述了在西方，孩子们服装的发展，同时说明了着装的注意事项。‎ ‎1.are allowed ‎5.reached ‎【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语“About 120 years ago”可知，谓语用一般过去时态。故填reached。‎ ‎6.families ‎【解析】考查名词。此处指“来自富有家庭的大一点的男孩子”，根据事实逻辑，应该用复数。故填families。‎ ‎7.with Cloze 5(2017届山西省孝义市高三下学期高考考前质量检测三（5月模拟）)‎ 体裁 文章话题 词数 建议时间 难度 自测正确率 ‎ 议论文 ‎ 快乐的意义 ‎208 ‎ ‎10分钟 ‎★★★★☆‎ Someone asks me what on earth happiness means? I can’t give you the exact definition of it, but I’m sure if you love and help others, you’ll get it.‎ I’ll never forget an old lady 　1　lives in a small house alone. It’s said that her husband and her son 　2　(die) in a traffic accident. How bitter her life is! But the old lady often helps others 　3　a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first 　4　(clean )the paths. She looks after several children ‎ living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, 　5　I think she is a happy person.‎ Her life is full of laughter and love.‎ But I’m sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They speak loudly in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy 　6　(they) and they laugh at others’ 　7　(shortcoming). Perhaps they feel happy at that time, but they will never get happiness 　8　(true) because they have lost their personalities. Now I know 　9　happiness is. It means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, only 　10　(bring) happiness to others can make you get it.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文为议论文。讲述的是快乐的意义就是如果你乐于助人，你就会得到真正的快乐。‎ ‎1.who/that ‎【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who或that引导定语从句修饰先行词an old lady。‎ ‎2.died ‎【解析】考查时态语态。句意：据说，她的丈夫和儿子在一起交通事故中死亡。根据句意可知die与主语之间为主动关系，且为一般过去时，故用died。‎ ‎3.with ‎【解析】考查介词。句意：但是这位老太太经常面带微笑帮助别人。介词with表示“带着”。‎ ‎4.to clean ‎9.what ‎【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：现在我知道快乐意味着什么了。根据句意可知此处应该用what引导宾语从句。‎ ‎10.bringing ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是，仅仅带给别人快乐就会使你得到快乐。根据句意可知应用bringing在句中作主语。‎ Cloze 6(2017届安徽省淮北市第一中学高三最后一卷)‎ 体裁 文章话题 词数 建议时间 难度 自测正确率 议论文 在人生中要学会与人分享 ‎ ‎214 ‎ ‎10分钟 ‎★★★★☆‎ A poor farmer had a friend who was famous 　1　the wonder apples he grew. One day, his mend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was 　2　(please) with the gift, but when he got home he did not how where 　3　(plant) it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near me ‎ road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in his field, his 　4　(neighbor) would come at night and steal some of the apples. Finally he planted the tree in his wood, 　5　no one could see it. 　6　there was no sunlight or good soil, the tree soon died. Later me mend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the 　7　(differ)?"the farmer said 　8　(anger)."If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in my field, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples." "Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only 　9　(rob) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed 　10　good apple tree!"‎ ‎【文章大意】本文通过苹果树的故事告诉我们在人生中要学会与人分享。只有与人分享，我们才能得到真正的幸福和快乐。‎ ‎1.for ‎【解析】考查介词。此处运用了be famous for这个短语，表示“这个朋友因为种了神奇的苹果树而远近闻名”。故填for。‎ ‎2.pleased ‎7.difference ‎【解析】考查名词。句意：那有什么不一样？在定冠词the后面跟名词。故填difference。‎ ‎8.angrily ‎【解析】考查副词。副词修饰谓语动词said。句意：农夫生气地说……。故填angrily。‎ ‎9.have robbed ‎【解析】考查时态。but also并列句中用了现在完成时，所以此句中也用现在完成时。故填have robbed。‎ ‎10.the ‎【解析】考查冠词。此处是特指朋友给这位农民的苹果树。故填the。‎ Cloze 1‎ 体裁 文章话题 词数 建议时间 难度 自测正确率 说明文 ‎ 可以发出地震警报的应用程序 ‎228‎ ‎10分钟 ‎★★★☆☆‎ A new phone app uses vibrations from smartphones to alert people about earthquakes. 1 phone app recognizes sudden shaking of the earth’s surface through sensors in smartphones.‎ ‎ The new app is called MyShake. It is the work of four 2 (research) at the University of California, Berkeley. They said they created a worldwide warning system 3 would inform people and give them time to prepare. Other earthquake ‎ apps include QuakeFeed, Quakes and Earthquake. They show 4 earthquakes have happened, at what strength, and the aftershocks. Those use data from the U.S. Geological Survey.‎ ‎ Smartphones 5 (equip) with accelerometers(加速计). These instruments measure movement, like that of a car or airplane. 6 (probable), they can also measure the shaking of a machine, a building or other structures. Accelerometers are used in activity trackers and apps that count steps or other exercise. They also are used in global positioning system apps, also 7　(call) GPS.‎ ‎ MyShake uses phone accelerometers to measure seismic(地震的) activity. It has been designed 　8 (know) the difference between normal activity and earthquake movement. The software developers say their app is right 93 percent of the time.‎ A smartphone sends seismic 9　(inform) to the app developers. If the developers receive several warnings from one area, it recognizes that an earthquake may be taking place 10 will take place soon.‎ ‎【文章大意】本篇为说明文，介绍了智能手机上一款可以发出地震警报的应用程序——MyShake。‎ ‎1.The ‎ ‎【解析】考查定冠词的用法。由首句信息可知此处为第二次提到这个手机程序，表示特指，所以用定冠词The。‎ ‎2.researchers ‎ ‎【解析】考查词形转换以及名词复数形式。由关键词four可知需要用名词，而且需要用复数形式，故填researchers。‎ ‎3.that/which ‎ 分词作非限制性定语。‎ ‎8.to know ‎ ‎【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。句意：设计的目的是为了了解正常活动与地震运动的区别。‎ ‎9. information ‎ 考查词形转换。此处需要用该词的名词形式，故用information。‎ ‎10.or ‎ ‎【解析】查连词的用法。上下文之间为逻辑上的选择关系，故用or。‎ Cloze 2‎ 体裁 文章话题 词数 建议时间 难度 自测正确率 说明文 ‎ 健康的饮食对 ‎ 227‎ ‎10分钟 ‎★★★☆☆‎ Body and Food Our body, which has close relations with the food that we eat 　1　our daily life, is the most important thing that we own, so our body 　2　 (need) proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).‎ The old saying ＂An apple a day keeps the doctor away＂ is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit 　3　 vegetables, such as apples, pears, banana, carrots and cabbages, because they contain vitamin C, 　4　is very necessary and important to us all. It’s clear that a lack of vitamin C can make people ill and weak easily.‎ In order to get enough needed vitamins, many people take extra vitamins in pill form, 　5　(believe) that these will make them 　6　 (health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins that we need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?‎ Nowadays many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their　7　 (stomach), eating something carelessly and 　8　 (hurried). The list of illnesses 　9　(cause)or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. It is high time we should realize the importance of having a good diet. If not, it is impossible for 　10　 (we) to keep fit and strong.‎ ‎【语篇解读】健康的饮食对我们的健康有很大的好处，所以我们一定要注意自己的饮食习惯。‎ ‎1.in ‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。in our daily life在我们的日常生活中。‎ ‎2.needs ‎ ‎6.healthy ‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词。make them healthy使他们健康；形容词作宾补。‎ ‎7. stomachs ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词复数。＂他们的胃＂，应用名词复数形式。‎ ‎8. hurriedly ‎ ‎【解析】考查副词。本处与carelessly并列，修饰前面的动词eating。‎ ‎9. caused ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。    (cause)or made worse by bad eating habits作名词illness的定语；由于cause与被修饰的名词illnesses之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。‎ ‎10.us ‎ ‎【解析】＂对于我们来说＂，介词for后加人称代词的宾格形式。‎ Cloze 3(2017届江西九江七校高三联考)‎ 体裁 文章话题 词数 建议时间 难度 自测正确率 说明文 ‎ 外部的电话天线 ‎ 192‎ ‎10分钟 ‎★★★★☆‎ Scientists are working hard to develop better aerials(天线)for mobile phones, a spokesman for Phikia Phones said today. ＂It really    　1　(annoy) users when they lose the signal in the middle of a call,    　2 　we are developing new aerials that will enable users  　3　(receive)stronger signals. Many users reported that when they  　4　(travel),the signal was often lost＂,said the spokesman. The new aerials are designed to avoid losing the signal 　5　receiving the message on a wider range of radio frequencies. ＂we have learnt that this is a major concern for phone users＂, said the spokesman. The new phones have a  　6 　(flexibility) external aerial , which users will have to get used to 　7 　(touch) their ear or head. The aerials that make the phones able to pick up a wider range of signals. The company spokesman insisted 　8 　this was not a potential danger. ＂Every safety regulation has been followed＂, he told our reporter. ＂If I    9 　(have)one of these phones this morning, I wouldn’t have missed my train coming here＂,  　10　(joke) the spokesman.‎ ‎【语篇解读】很多人在打电话的时候会中途失去信号，现在研究人员正在研发外部的电话天线，防止失去信号。‎ ‎1.annoys ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。很多用户报告说：当他们正在旅游的时候，信号经常丢失。主句是＂the signal was often lost＂，用一般过去时，根据语境从句用过去进行时，主语表示复数。故填were traveling。‎ ‎ 5.by ‎ Cloze 4‎ 体裁 文章话题 词数 建议时间 难度 自测正确率 说明文 ‎ 读书是一种好的爱好 ‎ 185‎ ‎10分钟 ‎★★★★☆‎ First, reading books 　1　 (be) fun. You can always keep yourself 　2　(interest) and it can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a(n) 　3　(relax) hobby too.‎ Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, on a plane, in bed — even in the bath. 　4　you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and start again.‎ Another good reason for reading books is 　5　it is useful. If you read as a hobby you 　6　 (get) better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and become　7　(good) at understanding what you read. As your ‎ reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend 　8　good reading and, as you read you learn more and more.‎ Good readers are most likely to be good 　9　(write), too. They are usually good at 　10　(spell) as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is really a wonderful hobby.‎ ‎【语篇解读】这段短文主要讲述读书是一种好的爱好。首先读书是一种乐趣；你可以在任何地方读书；读书有用；读书没有过时，总之，读书有许多种好处。‎ ‎1.is 考查谓语动词及主谓一致。主语是动名词reading books，谓语用单数，而且这篇文章使用一般现在时。故填is。‎ ‎ ‎