2021高考英语一轮复习组合训练一B外研版 9页

组合训练一(B)‎ Ⅰ.七选五 ‎　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2019河南名校联盟高三下学期2月联考)‎ School life is a very important part of one’s life. It provides opportunities for study and discipline (自制力). It is also a preparatory period for entering public life.‎ ‎　1　. Good qualities such as honesty and discipline are developed in pupils. They show good behavior in the classroom, playground, library and other places. ‎ School is a meeting place for students and teachers. School life is generally a period of youth. In school, all the students study together.　2　. They read together, play together and sit together. At this time, they have early dreams which will come true as they grow older. ‎ ‎　3　. Students take part in games and competitions. School also gives opportunities to the budding (崭露头角的) poets, scientists, writers, doctors and painters. It is in school that the students enjoy the pleasure of achieving their goals. ‎ Teachers are those who guide the students to the right path. In school, teachers try to lead students away from bad thoughts.　4　.  ‎ ‎ In the library, in class and in competitions, students get chances to improve themselves. Above all, in examinations they try to show their best sides. Thus, they get the opportunity to take part in more activities.　5　. But some students are satisfied with bad friends and try to avoid the influence of their teachers. Those students will miss the joys of their school life. ‎ A.They forget their joys and sorrows.‎ B.School is the right place to realize early dreams.‎ C.School helps students understand discipline better.‎ - 9 -‎ D.School has clearly a healthy influence on students.‎ E.And at the same time, they teach them good qualities.‎ F.School life is of great importance to both students and parents.‎ G.School provides chances for students to fill their brains with knowledge.‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ 答案　‎ ‎[语篇解读]　学校是一个什么地方呢?在这里学生会学到什么呢?老师会教会学生什么东西呢?本文描述了学校生活的方方面面。‎ ‎1.C　考查主题句。结合下文 Good qualities such as honesty and discipline are developed in pupils. 可知,诚实和自律等良好品质在学生中得到发展。C项意为“学校帮助学生更好地理解纪律”,引出下文,符合语境,故正确答案为C项。‎ ‎2.A　考查过渡句。结合上文 In school, all the students study together. 和下文 They read together, play together and sit together. 可知,在学校,所有的学生一起学习,他们一起读书,一起玩,并坐在一起。A项意为“他们忘记了他们的快乐和悲伤”,承上启下,符合语境,故正确答案为A项。‎ ‎3.B　考查主题句。结合文章第四段最后一句 It is in school that the students enjoy the pleasure of achieving their goals. 可知,正是在学校里,学生们享受着实现目标的快乐。B项意为“学校是实现早期梦想的好地方”,引出下文,符合语境,故正确答案为B项。‎ ‎4.E　考查细节句。结合文章第五段第一、二句 Teachers are those who guide the students to the right path. In school, teachers try to lead students away from bad thoughts. 可知,教师是引导学生走上正确道路的人。在学校,老师试图引导学生远离坏的想法。E项意为“与此同时,他们教给他们良好的品质”,承接上文,符合语境,故正确答案为E项。‎ ‎5.D　考查细节句。结合文章最后一段第一、二句 In the library, in class and in competitions, students get chances to improve themselves. Above all, in examinations they try to show their best sides. 可知,在图书馆,在课堂和比赛中,学生有机会提高自己。最重要的是,在考试中他们试图展示自己最好的一面。D项意为“学校显然对学生有健康的影响”,承接上文,符合语境,故正确答案为D项。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最 - 9 -‎ 佳选项。‎ ‎(2019河北衡水中学高三模拟)‎ Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be creative,　1　 their imaginations, and helps them discover new things. A(n)　2　 in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque, Iowa. ‎ Luke was　3　of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead. He made money from cutting lawns(草坪) and 　4　 exchanged some services, such as sweeping an electrical engineer’s garage 　5　 the help of him. Luke also 　6　 spare materials from his grandmother’s house and other 　7　 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door. ‎ The 89-square-foot home cost $1,500 to build and 　8　 18 months. Inside there’s a kitchenette, a sitting room, a table and a mounted(镶嵌的) TV, and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 　9　 by stairway. ‎ Although Luke did the　10　 and learned how to do all the work, he had his father’s 　11　throughout the project. Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 　12　 and deal with grown-ups.　13　, he had some simple rules when Luke 　14　 the house,“You 　15　the money. You build it. And you own it.” ‎ Luke is now in love with　16　. He has a YouTube channel and hopes to　17　 other kids to start building.　18　, he wants to build a bigger house to live in, but for now, he 　19　 in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to take a 　20　 from his twin brother. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1.A.changes B.ignores C.improves D.weakens ‎2.A.method B.explanation C.procedure D.case ‎3.A.tired B.fond C.confident D.guilty ‎4.A.thus B.even C.still D.anyhow ‎5.A.in exchange for B.in praise of C.in support of D.in place of ‎6.A.updated B.ordered C.removed D.used ‎7.A.recycled B.cheap C.new D.raw ‎8.A.spent B.took C.saved D.wasted ‎9.A.supported B.accessed C.held D.landed - 9 -‎ ‎10.A.research B.housework C.experiment D.discovery ‎11.A.permission B.help C.control D.order ‎12.A.credit B.business C.budget D.duty ‎13.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Rather D.However ‎14.A.finished B.decorated C.started D.painted ‎15.A.borrow B.donate C.raise D.distribute ‎16.A.books B.videos C.riding D.building ‎17.A.inspire B.press C.command D.warn ‎18.A.Luckily B.Eventually C.Frequently D.Strangely ‎19.A.brings out B.leaves out C.hangs out D.puts out ‎20.A.ride B.risk C.chance D.break 答案　‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述13岁的卢克对建筑感兴趣的例子,证明无聊对孩子有好处。它迫使他们变得有创造力,提高他们的想象力,帮助他们发现新的事物。‎ ‎1.C　由下文 and helps them discover new things可知,前后为并列关系。故选C。‎ ‎2.D　根据下文内容可知,此处表示“一个恰当的例子”,故选D。‎ ‎3.A　根据Experts say boredom is good for kids.可知,专家认为无聊对孩子有好处,此处应该表达卢克厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车。故选A。‎ ‎4.B　even在此处作副词,意为“甚至”,故选B项。‎ ‎5.A　由前文exchanged some services可知A选项切题。‎ ‎6.D　根据常识可知,建筑房屋需要使用材料,故选D项。‎ ‎7.A　此处意为卢克还用他的邻居家的其他可循环利用的材料做一些窗户和门。‎ ‎8.B　此处表示建这座房子耗时18个月,故选B。‎ ‎9.B　此处意为楼上的卧室可以很容易地通过楼梯进入。‎ ‎10.A　由前文对房子内部的描述可知,卢克是进行了研究,故A选项切题。‎ ‎11.B　句意:尽管卢克做了研究,并学会了如何做所有的工作,但他在整个项目中都得到了他父亲的帮助,故选B。‎ ‎12.C　此处考查固定短语on budget,表示“在预算内”,故选C。‎ ‎13.D　前后语义转折,故选D项。‎ ‎14.C　此处表达的是卢克在建这个房子之前,故选C项。‎ - 9 -‎ ‎15.C　由前文的修剪草坪赚钱可知C选项切题。‎ ‎16.D　上下文都在讲述卢克建造房子的事。故选D项。‎ ‎17.A　由上句可知卢克喜欢上了建筑,所以他想通过YouTube来激励其他的孩子对建筑感兴趣。故选A项。‎ ‎18.B　此处表示最后,他想建一个更大的房子来居住。故选B。‎ ‎19.C　此处表示他每周都要在他的新房子里待上几个晚上。bring out使显现;leave out遗漏;hang out常去某处;put out扑灭。‎ ‎20.D　此处指避开他的双胞胎兄弟,故选D。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2019课标全国Ⅲ)‎ On our way to the house, it was raining 　1　 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 　2　 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. ‎ We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 　3　 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 　4　 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 　5　 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. ‎ When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 　6　 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 　7　 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 　8　 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 　9　 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 　10　 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. ‎ ‎1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 ‎ 答案　‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为社会交往。作者一行人冒雨来到了游玩的目的地。在这里作者受到了主人的热情接待。本文旨在培养学生的文化意识。‎ - 9 -‎ ‎1.so　考查副词。此处为“so+adv.+that...”结构,意为:如此……以至于……,其中that引导结果状语从句。‎ ‎2.to get　考查非谓语动词。It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间。故填to get。‎ ‎3.of　考查介词。首先迎接我们的是一群狗的叫声。a pack of dogs一群狗。‎ ‎4.who　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词their masters。将先行词代入定语从句后为:Their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.由此可知关系词在从句中作主语,所以要用关系代词who。‎ ‎5.recommended　考查动词的时态。设空处与前面的shared是并列连词and连接的两个并列的谓语动词,也应用一般过去时。‎ ‎6.competition　考查名词。设空处作know of的宾语,结合空前的an interesting可知,此处应该用所给词的名词形式competition。‎ ‎7.traditional　考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词,故用所给词的形容词形式traditional。‎ ‎8.hugely　考查副词。设空处修饰后面的形容词,故用程度副词hugely。‎ ‎9.were invited　考查动词的时态和语态。设空处是句子的谓语动词,由语境可知时态应为一般过去时,该动作与主语we之间是被动关系,故填were invited。‎ ‎10.listening　考查非谓语动词。设空处在此处作状语,表示伴随状况。该动作与主语we之间在逻辑上是主动关系,故填listening。另外,由此处与and后的meeting的并列关系也可快速判断出此处应用现在分词形式。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2019江西重点中学联盟第一次联考)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ My classmates and I were to graduate the next month. We were determined to do - 9 -‎ ‎ anything. After a heating discussion, we decided on making a video to record our experience at school.‎ It took us a whole week to collect materials, during that we interviewed our teachers or took photos of every aspect of school life. The editing part before that was tough. We discussed what to put into the video. Some compromises are unavoidable, but the video turned out perfectly. Several days later, when the video was playing on the graduation ceremony, it was well received. The teachers and students shared a great time. That surely gave to us a great sense of achievement.‎ 答案 ‎　　My classmates and I were to graduate the next month. We were determined to do ①anythingsomething. After a ②heatingheated discussion, we decided on making a video to record our ③experienceexperiences at school.‎ It took us a whole week to collect materials, during ④thatwhichwe interviewed our teachers ⑤orand took photos of every aspect of school life. The editing part ⑥beforeafter that was tough. We discussed what to put into the video. Some compromises ⑦arewere unavoidable, but the video turned out ⑧perfectlyperfect. Several days later, when the video was ⑨playingplayed on the graduation ceremony, it was well received. The teachers and students shared a great time.That surely gave ‎ ‎⑩tous a great sense of achievement.‎ 解析　‎ ‎①考查不定代词。在肯定句中应用不定代词something。‎ ‎②考查形容词。此处意为“热烈的讨论”。heated热烈的,激烈的;heating加热的,供热的。‎ ‎③考查名词的数。句意:经过热烈的讨论后,我们决定制作一个视频来记录我们在学校的经历。experience表“经验”时是不可数名词,表“经历”时是可数名词。‎ ‎④考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是week,关系词在从句中作介词during的宾语,故应使用关系代词which引导。‎ - 9 -‎ ‎⑤考查并列连词。此处表示:我们采访了我们的老师,并拍下了学校生活的方方面面。此处表并列,应使用并列连词and。‎ ‎⑥考查介词。根据语境可知此处指“之后的编辑工作很艰难”,故将before改为after。‎ ‎⑦考查动词的时态。根据语境可知此处描述过去的事情,应使用一般过去时。‎ ‎⑧考查形容词。turn out (to be)+adj. 结果……。‎ ‎⑨考查动词的语态。句意:几天后,当视频在毕业典礼上播放时,反响很好。此处应使用过去分词,构成被动语态。‎ ‎⑩考查固定搭配。句意:这无疑给了我们很大的成就感。固定搭配:give sb. sth.给某人某物。‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 ‎(2019山东聊城二模)‎ 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(Chinese Summer Camp),请你给他发一封电子邮件,邀请他参加该活动。‎ 内容包括:‎ ‎1.时间和地点;‎ ‎2.活动内容:学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等;‎ ‎3.报名方式和截止日期。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua - 9 -‎ 答案　‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Tom, ‎ I have good news for you. Chinese Summer Camp for international students will be held in our school this summer vacation. Since you are obsessed with Chinese culture, I’d like to invite you to join it.‎ The camp will last 11 days, from July 18 to July 28 in Xi’an. It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging from studying daily Chinese to attending some lectures on Chinese history and culture. The camp also provides a chance for you to visit some famous museums and historical relics, which will definitely give you a broader picture of the country.‎ Please sign up before July 2nd on our school website. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ - 9 -‎