英语卷·2019届广东省汕头市下蓬中学高二上学期期中考试（2017-11） 13页

下蓬中学2018届高二第一学期期中考试 ‎ 英 语 ‎ 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进行折算），考试用时120分钟。‎ 注意事项：1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。 ‎ ‎3. 二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A College is not just about studying, writing essays and burning the midnight oil in the library. Making friends and enjoying yourself is also necessary for the courses. Parties are social events for students to gather and chat with each other.‎ Now let's follow a foreign friend to see what parties in the US are like. Get some inspiration to have fun with your friends in your new life.‎ Drinking and music College parties in the US are always lacking in creativity and full of wine and music. The basic form rarely changes — drink until you cannot anymore and play loud music at an earth-shaking volume. There is plenty of beer involved, and some mixed cocktails.‎ Creativity in dress The creativity comes in how parties are dressed up. Parties often have a specific theme, like a 90s party or a sports party. At a 90s party, guests might show up dressed like once-famous celebrities. At a sports party, guests might wear their favorite team's uniforms.‎ ‎ Held in apartments The party is usually held in the apartment of a particular outgoing friend. Everyone will be invited, which means strangers will wander in and out of the apartment where you can get to know and make some new friends.‎ ‎ Ugly sweater party On holidays, parties frequently take on a proper theme. A popular ‎ theme around Christmas is the ugly sweater party. The goal is to wear the ugliest sweater you can find, creating an atmosphere of fun.‎ ‎ Whatever the occasion is, there will be no shortage of booze. If you are smart enough, you won't have so much as to lose your consciousness. Parties are always better when you can remember them the next day.‎ ‎1. This passage introduces .‎ A. what to wear at the US college parties B. how much to drink at the US college parties C. how to make friends at the US colleges D. parties of the US colleges ‎2. The passage is probably written for in colleges. ‎ A. the freshmen B. the party lovers ‎ C. the graduates D. the excellent students ‎3. The author attaches importance to at the parties in colleges.‎ A. creativity arising from inspiration B. drinking to your heart's content C. communication combined with fun D. dressing in a fancy style ‎4. What does the underlined word "booze" in the last paragraph mean?‎ ‎ A. Juice. B. Alcohol. C. Food. D. Music.‎ B At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example, when I was 12, I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico, to always put on sunscreen, not to wander away from my grandmother, and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.‎ But despite her worries, she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens, she continued to give me space to grow and learn even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year, I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers: while many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldn't wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of me going away, she was supportive and excited for me.‎ One big thing I realized during my senior year, as my mom granted me more freedom, was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life, and especially when I was little, the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards; getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she ‎ wanted me to have all A’s.‎ I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what's important, like education, and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and that's why I have turned out so strong and independent.‎ ‎5.When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico, his mother .‎ A. wanted to go with him B. worried about his safety C. didn’t allow him to go D. asked his grandmother for advice ‎6.The author decided to move away for college to .‎ A. be different from his peers B. keep away from his mother C. be independent in outside world D. make his mother unhappy ‎7.We can learn from the third paragraph that the author’s mother .‎ A. had a high expectation from him B. was too strict with him C. used to expect nothing from him D. cared little about his learning ‎8.In the passage, the author mainly wants to tell us .‎ A. his long way to becoming independent B. his good relationship with his mother C. his mother’s deep love for him D. the importance of a mother’s trust and support C ‎ Say you're in the supermarket parking lot，holding your baby，bags of goods，and trying to open your car. A stranger walks up and says，“ Here，let me hold your baby.” Should you let him?‎ According to a new New York University study，knowing whether or not to trust someone is so important that we can tell whether a face is trustworthy before we even consciously know it's there. The researchers knew from previous studies that people are fairly similar when it comes to how they judge a face's trustworthiness. They wanted to find out whether that would be true if people only saw a face for a quick moment—an amount of time so short that it would prevent making a conscious judgment.‎ To carry out their study，the researchers monitored the amygdala (扁桃腺结构) of 37 volunteers while showing them 300 faces for 33 milliseconds each. Those faces had already been tested with a different set of 10 subjects，who saw them for much longer. In those earlier tests，people agreed about whether to trust each face. In this new study，fascinatingly，different parts of the amygdala lit up when a subject saw an untrustworthy face and a trustworthy one—and it lit up more when the face in question was suspicious (可疑的)．‎ ‎“ Faces that appear likely to cause harm are suddenly tracked by the amygdala，so it could ‎ then quickly change other brain processes and make fast responses to people—approach or avoid，” says Jon Freeman，the study's senior author. “Our talents for making instant judgments could either come from birth or be learned from the social environment.”‎ So should you trust the guy in the parking lot? Your brain already knows.‎ ‎9．What is Paragraph 1 used to?‎ A．To summarize the whole passage. B．To make the passage more interesting.‎ C．To introduce the topic of the passage. D．To warn people to guard against strangers.‎ ‎10．The amygdala lit up more clearly when people ________．‎ A．came across a neutral face mask B．saw an untrustworthy face C．met a reliable person D．saw a familiar face ‎11．What can we infer from Freeman's words?‎ A．Brain processes cannot be changed. B．The amygdala tracks only faces of bad men.‎ C．The amygdala decides the accuracy of judgments.‎ D．The ability of making fast judgments can be acquired.‎ ‎12．What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Is facial trustworthiness reliable?‎ B．You can judge a person even without being aware of it C．Your brain decides whether to trust people in milliseconds D．Can the amygdala reveal how people make automatic judgments?‎ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：选E涂AB，选F涂CD，选G涂ABCD）‎ Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school, but it doesn't have to be this way. With a little time management, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress.‎ ‎ Create an evening preparation routine.‎ ‎ 13 These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning.‎ ‎ Get a good night's sleep.‎ ‎ Make sure you start winding down for bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a ‎ healthy night's sleep. 14 If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock. Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool ‎ ‎ 15 .‎ ‎ An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference. As long as you go to bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days. Use this time to think, shower and eat breakfast.‎ ‎ Plan a realistic day.‎ Writing things down means you don't have to worry about forgetting to do them. 16 Write down anything that cannot be put off to the following day.‎ ‎ 17 ‎ Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to. Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.‎ A. Morning stress is very common.‎ B. Schedule something you love daily.‎ C. Never fill your mind with unnecessary worries.‎ D. Make a summary of what you did in the daytime.‎ E. Wake up 30 minutes earlier.‎ F. Iron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc.‎ G. Most people require between seven and eight hours' sleep each night.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分51分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A talented actor, producer, and singer, Will Smith is a success. In fact, his huge success can 18 back to some valuable lessons life taught him early on.‎ ‎ Once Will’s father 19 him an outdoor project. He had to rebuild a long 20 wall in the yard. He had to __21 concrete and place one brick at a time, eventually covering the entire wall. Will felt surprised at their father’s demand 22 he couldn’t even think of completing a project as big as this. However, with the 23 of “one brick more”, he completed ‎ it in six months. Will who 24 was so pessimistic about the job, felt a sense of ___25 , and so did his father. Even today when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do 26 , he looks back to it and __27 himself, “one brick at a time.”‎ ‎ As a refrigeration engineer, Will’s father often 28 stores to install freezers. Will mostly 29 his father. During one such visit, both Will and his father were installing a freezer in a supermarket basement and the employees had ‎30 a rat killing solution across the floor. Both Will and his dad went in 31 the place for the compressor(压缩机), and they found a dead rat. Will’s dad had to 32 the exact place where the rat had died; his dad, 33 even the slightest hesitation held the dead rat with his bare hands. He removed the 34 and fixed the compressor. This taught Will that one should never 35 about life. this made him realize the value of 36 and hard work.‎ ‎ Every successful man is shaped right from his 37 . To achieve dreams, one should be disciplined and determined.‎ ‎18. A. date B. get C. look D. reflect ‎19. A. supported B financed C. allocated D. supplied ‎20. A. outer B. broken C. grand D. broad ‎21. A. mix B. move C. split D. transport ‎22. A. though B. whether C. because D. unless ‎23. A. help B. exception C. development D. attitude ‎24. A. previously B. carelessly C. universally D. gradually ‎25. A. belonging B. pride C. reality D. responsibility ‎26. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something ‎27. A. expresses B. accuses C. reminds D. comforts ‎28. A. entered B. visited C. opened D. enlarged ‎29. A. abused B. understood C. rewarded D. accompanied ‎30. A. spread B. found C. overlooked D. avoided ‎31. A. giving away B. looking for C. speeding up D. dropping off ‎32. A. govern B. consider C. seize D. fix ‎33. A. after B. despite C. without D. beyond ‎34 A‎. container B. floor C. solution D. rat ‎35. A. go B. leave C. complain D. set ‎36. A. determination B. organization C. devotion D. construction ‎37. A. adulthood B. childhood C. fatherhood D. brotherhood 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分51分）‎ 第二节 补全句子（1-9每小题1分， 10小题2分, 共11分）‎ ‎38. Our country is like a big family, _________ (由……组成)fifty-six nations.‎ ‎39. It was a pity that our car ___________ again on our way to the countryside. (抛锚)‎ ‎40. They are so rich that they lack ____ nothing.‎ ‎41. _____(thrill) at the good news, she couldn’t say a word.‎ ‎42. There is a ________(可能性) that the company will suffer a great loss this month.‎ ‎43. The expert came to the _________ (结论) that there were many people infected with cholera.‎ ‎44. Because of my poor English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself _________ (understand). ‎ ‎45. I have made a few ________ (调整) to my study plan.‎ ‎46. ______________（专心）his study, the student didn’t notice the teacher come in.‎ ‎47. Not only _________________________(使我们接近大自然）， but it also promoted the friendship among us.‎ 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Have you ever had the feeling that no one understands you? Well, here 48 (come) “pepper”, which could be about to change all that. Pepper is the first robot 49 (read) human feelings. Using its emotion functions, Pepper can make jokes, dance and 50 (surprise) it can even sing to people when ‎ ‎ The robot is like a lovely girl. It is four feet tall with a tablet computer in its chest. It will be showed to attract people on Friday. Pepper can tell different facial 51 (express), human voices and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is used at home or stores, 52 we enjoy pleasure and entertainment. At home, not only 53 it tell jokes, it can also help people in trouble. If a natural accident happens, it can encourage them, make them laugh and feel 54 (relax).‎ ‎ Pepper will be on sale 55 the price of $‎2,000 in August. At present, several Peppers are on show at stores for people to visit. Before 56 (sell) Peppers, the creators want them to store more knowledge in order to get much 57 (well) along with human beings.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ If you are on the street, you will see all kinds of people passing by. It’s not rare to see people with bad manner. Some throw away rubbish casually. Some spits in public. Some even sit or lie on the ground, completely ignore others’ feelings. People feel really badly about all these behaviors.‎ ‎ To be honesty, smoking in public places makes me really annoying. As it is known to us all, smoking does harm for people’s health. Not only is it bad for the smoker himself, but also it is threat to the public health. It was hoped that an effective way can be found to educate these people to behave well in public.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假如你是星光中学高二李华，请给在你校学习汉语的英国朋友Leslie写一封信，告诉他为了提高学生的阅读兴趣你校将举办“朗读者”活动，希望他一起参加，邮件的内容包括：‎ ‎1. 介绍朗读者活动相关内容（如；时间，地点，参加者等）；‎ ‎2. 活动的要求（如：依次朗读，在朗读亭里朗读不超过3分钟，内容积极向上）； ‎ 注意： 1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 提示词： “朗读者”：The Reader ; 朗读亭：the Reading Pavilion ‎ Dear Leslie,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 下蓬中学2018届高二第一学期期中考试 英语答题卷 语法填空 短文改错 书面表达 ‎1卷 II卷 总分 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 51分）‎ 第二节 补全句子（38-46每小题1分， 47小题2分, 共11分）‎ ‎38. 39. 40. 41. ‎ ‎42. 43. 44. 45. ‎ ‎46. 47. ‎ 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10分）‎ ‎48. 49. 50. 51. 52. ‎ ‎53. 54. 55. 56. 57. ‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节 满分35）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ If you are on the street, you will see all kinds of people passing by. It’s not rare to see people with bad manner. Some throw away rubbish casually. Some spits in public. Some even sit or lie on the ground, completely ignore others’ feelings. People feel really badly about all these behaviors.‎ ‎ To be honesty, smoking in public places makes me really annoying. As it is known to us all, smoking does harm for people’s health. Not only is it bad for the smoker himself, but also it is threat to the public health. It was hoped that an effective way can be found to educate these people to behave well in public.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假如你是星光中学高二李华，请给在你校学习汉语的英国朋友Leslie写一封信，告诉他为了提高学生的阅读兴趣你校将举办“朗读者”活动，希望他一起参加，邮件的内容包括：‎ ‎1. 介绍朗读者活动相关内容（如；时间，地点，参加者等）；‎ ‎2. 活动的要求（如：依次朗读，在朗读亭里朗读不超过3分钟，内容积极向上）； ‎ 注意： 1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 提示词： “朗读者”：The Reader ; 朗读亭：the Reading Pavilion ‎ Dear Leslie,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours, Li Hua ‎ 下蓬中学2018届高二第一学期期中考试 英语参考答案 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分34分) ‎ 第一节 (共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) ‎ ‎1-4 DACB 5-8 BCAD 9-12 CBDC ‎ 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎13— 17 FGECB 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分51分)‎ 第一节 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）‎ ‎18-22ACBAC 23-27DABCC 28-32BDABD 33-37CDCAB 第二节 补全句子（1-9每小题1分， 10小题2分, 共11分）‎ ‎38.consisting of/ made up of 39.broke down 40.of 41.Thrilled ‎ ‎42. possibility 43.conclusion 44.understood 45. adjustments ‎ ‎46. Absorbed in/ Devoted to 47. did it get us close to nature 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎48.comes 49.to read 50.surprisingly 51.expressions 52.where ‎ ‎53.can 54. relaxed 55.at 56.selling 57.better 短文改错：（每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 58. manner→manners 59.spits→spit 60.ignore→ignoring 61. badly→bad 62. honesty→honest 63.annoying→annoyed ‎ ‎64.it 65.for→to 66.is ∧ a 67.was→is 书面表达：（满分25分）‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Leslie,‎ I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to invite you to join in the Reader Activity, which is aimed to promote our interest in reading and also enjoys great popularity across China at the moment. ‎ The activity will be held in front of our school library with a newly-built pavilion outside, located in the west of our school. It will start at 8 o’clock next Sunday morning and last three hours. Any student in our school who is keen on reading can try out for it. What I intend to stress is that each participant is supposed to read aloud in turn in the Reading Pavilion and that they should limit their performance to 3 minutes. What’s more, the selected reading material, ranging from essays to poetry, ought to be positive and inspiring. ‎ There is no doubt that you would learn a lot by improving your reading and ‎ speaking in Chinese if you became one of the readers. ‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours.‎ Li Hua