【英语】云南省昆明市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试质量检测试题（解析版） 23页

云南省昆明市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试质量检测英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A If you’re too busy to buy the latest issues of your favorite magazines, never fear ---- help is at hand. With digital subscriptions available from MyFavouriteMagazines, you can get every issue straight to your tablet or cellphone. Below are some fantastic monthly magazines you can enjoy today.‎ How It Works is a magazine with exciting facts about our world. Each issue is packed with interesting facts and stories on everything from science, technology and transport, to the environment and history. With easy-to-follow diagrams, fun trivia (花絮) and all the vital answers to questions you didn’t even realize you had, it cures boredom and feeds curious minds. $2.5 per issue (standard price: $3.5).‎ Have you found yourself staring up at the stars in awe? All about Space discovers the mysteries of our Solar System and beyond. From the amazing technology and spacecraft that enables humans to venture (冒险) into orbit, to the complexities of space science, the All about Space team has you covered. $2.6 per issue (standard price: $3.7).‎ History of War takes you through the stories, strategies, heroes and machines of armed conflict through the ages. Each issue covers some of the most astonishing and inspiring stories from battlefields across the centuries, including powerful interviews with soldiers and expert analyses from leading historians. $2.7 per issue (standard price: $3.8).‎ From the plots of ancient Rome, to the scandals (丑闻) of the Tudor Court and heroic tales from World War II — All about History takes you on a journey across the centuries, and leaves in all the drama and entertainment our attractive past has to offer. Each issue is full of valuable pictures and interesting stories written by historians. $2.8 per issue (standard price: $4).‎ ‎1. How much can it save you to subscribe the first magazine for a year?‎ A. 2.5‎‎ dollars. B. 3.5 dollars. ‎ C. 6 dollars. D. 12 dollars.‎ ‎2. Which of the following can satisfy astronomy lovers?‎ A. Haw It Works. B. All about Space.‎ C. History of War. D. All about History.‎ ‎3. What is special about All about History!‎ A. It interviews soldiers from World War II.‎ B. It is the cheapest of the four magazines.‎ C. It takes you on a journey across the centuries.‎ D. It solves the questions you’re puzzled at.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种杂志的一些基本信息和定价。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Below are some fantastic monthly magazines you can enjoy today.（下面是一些非常棒的月刊，你现在就可以享受了。）和第二段$2.5 per issue (standard price: $3.5).可知，How It Works的原价是3.5美元每期，所以征订一年的价格是：$3.5×12=42美元；现在的价格是：$2.5×12=30美元。由此可知，现在征订这本杂志How It Works可以节省：42-30=12美元。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段All about Space discovers the mysteries of our Solar System and beyond.可知，All about Space 揭示了我们太阳系和太阳系以外的奥秘。由此可知，如果你是一个天文爱好者，你可以选择杂志All about Space 。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段From the plots of ancient Rome, to the scandals (丑闻) of the Tudor Court and heroic tales from World War II — All about History takes you on a journey across the centuries,可知，从古罗马的情节，到都铎王朝的丑闻和第二次世界大战的英雄故事，All about History 带你踏上了跨越几个世纪的旅程。故选C。‎ B A group of Dutch high school students with little sailing experience completed a five-week trip across the Atlantic Ocean on Sunday. The students, aged 14 to 17, were joined by 12‎ ‎ experienced crew members and three teachers. They had been taking part in an educational voyage of the Caribbean when the extreme weather forced them to greatly change the way they returned home.‎ Instead of flying back home from Cuba as they had planned, the crew members and students gathered supplies and warm clothes. Then, they set sail for the Dutch port city of Harlingen, 7,000 kilometers away. Their boat, the Wylde Swan, arrived at Harlingen late Sunday morning. Observers gathered at a sea wall to watch the arrival.‎ As they arrived, the students hung up a self-made sign on the boat that read “Bucket List”. It showed they had completed activities that included crossing the Atlantic Ocean, mid-ocean swimming and surviving the Bermuda Triangle, an area in the Atlantic where some people declare ships and planes have mysteriously disappeared. The students’ family members were waiting for them at the port.‎ Masterskip, the company that organized the boat trip, runs five educational voyages for about 150 students each year. Crossing the Atlantic is nothing new for the Wylde Swan, which has made the trip about 20 times. The company’s director, Christophe Meijer, said he was pleased the students had adapted to life on the boat and had kept up their education on the long trip. “They are actually far ahead now of their Dutch school students,” Meijer said, “They have made us very proud.”‎ ‎4. Why didn’t the group return home as planned?‎ A. They were inexperienced travelers.‎ B They did not have enough supplies.‎ C. Their flight home had been cancelled.‎ D. The bad weather changed their plan.‎ ‎5. How long has Masterskip been organizing educational voyages?‎ A. For about 4 years. B. For about 5 years.‎ C. For about 14 years. D. For about 20 years.‎ ‎6. What does Christophe Meijer think of the trip?‎ A. Adventurous. B. Tiresome. ‎ C. Worthwhile. D. Amusing.‎ ‎7. What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A. Teenagers survived mysterious Bermuda Triangle.‎ B. Dutch students completed a trip across the Atlantic Ocean.‎ C. Masterskip organized educational voyages for students.‎ D. Dutch students experienced a new way of entertainment.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一群几乎没有航海经验的荷兰高中生完成了为期五周的横渡大西洋之旅。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句They had been taking part in an educational voyage of the Caribbean when the extreme weather forced them to greatly change the way they returned home.可知，当时，这群荷兰学生正在参加一次加勒比海教育航行，突然极端天气迫使他们改变了回家的方式。由此可知，恶劣的天气改变了学生们回家的计划。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Masterskip, the company that organized the boat trip, runs five educational voyages for about 150 students each year. Crossing the Atlantic is nothing new for the Wylde Swan, which has made the trip about 20 times. 可知，组织这次乘船旅行的Masterskip公司每年为大约150名学生举办5次教育航行。对Wylde Swan来说，横渡大西洋已经不是什么新鲜事了，它已经完成了大约20次这样的旅行。由此可知，Masterskip公司已经组织这样教育航行的时间为：20÷5=4年。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段The company’s director, Christophe Meijer, …They have made us very proud.”可知，该公司董事Christophe Meijer说，他很高兴学生们已经适应了船上的生活，并在长途旅行中继续学习。“实际上，他们现在远远领先于他们的荷兰学生，” Meijer说，“他们让我们非常自豪。”由此可知，Meijer认为这样的旅行还是有价值的，值得的。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。阅读文章，并结合第一段A group of Dutch high school students with little sailing experience completed a five-week trip across the Atlantic Ocean on Sunday. 可知，本文主要讲述了一群几乎没有航海经验的荷兰高中生完成了为期五周的横渡大西洋之旅。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本文是一篇新闻报道，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的第一句“A group of Dutch high school students with little sailing experience completed a five-week trip across the Atlantic Ocean on Sunday. ”即可找到文章中心。‎ C Researchers have used high technology methods to learn secrets about a famous painting Girl with Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer. Vermeer is considered one of the masters of art in the 1600s. The researchers’ tests haven’t discovered the identity of the mysterious girl in the painting. But they have found out important information about how Vermeer did the painting.‎ A careful examination of very small pieces of paint showed where some of the painting’s pigments (颜料) came from. The white that helps form the earring comes from lead from the Peak District in northern England. The blue is made from a valuable stone found in Afghanistan. The red is made from insects that live on cactus plants in Mexico and South America.‎ Abbie Vandivere was leader of the research project. She expressed surprise that Vermeer used so much blue in the painting, noting, “This blue pigment was more valuable than gold in the 17th century.” Vermeer, however, didn’t have to travel the world to get his materials. He most likely bought them in his hometown of Delft.‎ ‎“The research findings don’t just show details about Vermeer’s materials,” said Vandivere, “but also tell us about world trade in the 17th century.” The research also uncovered the order in which Vermeer painted the girl on a piece of cloth. Infrared imaging (红外成像) showed that Vermeer began making the work using brown and black paint. He then drew the girl’s outline in black lines before working from the green background to the foreground.‎ A statement on the museum’s website describes the woman as imaginary. “The painting is not a portrait (肖像), but a painting of an imaginary figure,” the website says.‎ ‎8. What have the researchers found?‎ A. A master of art of the 17th century.‎ B. The way Vermeer drew the painting.‎ C. The identity of the girl in the painting.‎ D. A famous painting by Johannes Vermeer.‎ ‎9. Where was the white paint produced?‎ A. In England. B. In Afghanistan.‎ C. In Mexico. D. In America.‎ ‎10. Why was Abbie surprised?‎ A. The painting was in good condition.‎ B. Vermeer bought the paints abroad.‎ C. The blue pigment was more valuable than gold.‎ D. Valuable blue pigment was used a lot in the painting.‎ ‎11. What’s the best title for the text?‎ A. High Technology Used to Test Paintings B. Steps to Paint Girl with a Pearl Earring C. Secrets of a Famous Painting Discovered D. A Famous Painter Named Johannes Vermeer ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家发现了Johannes Vermeer名画《戴珍珠耳环的少女》的秘密。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句But they have found out important information about how Vermeer did the painting.可知，科学家发现了关于Vermeer是如何作画的重要信息。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段The white that helps form the earring comes from lead from the Peak District in northern England. 可知，帮助形成耳环的白色来自英格兰北部Peak地区的铅。由此可知，白色颜料产自英国。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段Abbie Vandivere was leader of the research project. She expressed surprise that Vermeer used so much blue in the painting, noting, “This blue pigment was more valuable than gold in the 17th century.”,可知，Abbie Vandivere是这个研究项目的负责人。她对弗米尔在画作中使用了如此多的蓝色表示惊讶，她说:“这种蓝色颜料在17世纪比黄金还要珍贵。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。阅读文章，并结合第一段The researchers’ tests haven’t discovered the identity of the mysterious girl in the painting. But they have found out important information about how Vermeer did the painting.（研究人员的测试还没有发现画中神秘女孩的身份。但他们发现了关于Vermeer是如何作画的重要信息。）可知，科学家发现Johannes Vermeer名画《戴珍珠耳环的少女》的秘密。由此可知短文的最佳标题为“一幅名画的秘密被发现”。故选C。‎ D People who drink a lot of sugary drinks have a high risk of developing cancer, researchers announced last week. However, the evidence cannot yet establish a direct connection between the two. Drinking sugary drinks has become more common worldwide in the last several decades. Sugar drinks are linked to the condition of being extremely overweight, which increases a person’s cancer risk.‎ The study looked at data from just over 100,000 French adults — 21 percent of them men and 79 percent women. The researchers noted how many sugary drinks each of them had, and followed them for up to nine years — between 2009 and 2018. The researchers measured their risk for all types of cancer, such as breast, colon and prostate cancers.‎ The researchers adjusted for other possible cancer risks in each individual, including age, sex, educational level, family history, smoking and physical activity levels. They found that a 100-milliliter increase in sugary drinks was linked to an 18 percent increased risk of overall cancer and a 22 percent increased risk of breast cancer.‎ The researchers looked at those who drank fruity juices and those who drank other sweet drinks. Both groups, they found, showed a higher risk of cancer overall. For prostate and colon cancers, no link was found. The researchers said this might have been because there were only a ‎ limited number of cases of these cancers in the study group.‎ Amelia Lake, an expert at Britain’s Teesside University, said while this study doesn’t provide a clear cause and effect between sugar and cancer, it does add to the importance of efforts to reduce sugar intake. Many countries, including Britain, France and Mexico, have introduced taxes on sugar with the aim of improving people’s health.‎ ‎12. What does the underlined word “establish” in paragraph 1 mean?‎ A. Confirm. B. Deny. C. Spread. D. Affect.‎ ‎13. What do we know about the study?‎ A. It took over ten years to carry out the research.‎ B. The subjects of the study are mainly British.‎ C. More evidence is needed to support the result.‎ D. Some countries are doubtful about the study.‎ ‎14. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. Fruity juices are not related to cancer.‎ B. Amelia Lake doesn’t agree with the study.‎ C. Men are more likely to develop cancer.‎ D. Sugary drinks may increase the risk of cancers.‎ ‎15. In which section of a magazine might the text appear?‎ A. Business. B. Health. C. Environment. D. Culture.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究发现含糖饮料与癌症之间可能存在关联 ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句People who drink a lot of sugary drinks have a high risk of developing cancer, researchers announced last week. 可知，研究人员上周宣布，饮用大量含糖饮料的人患癌症的风险很高。再结合划线单词所在句的转折副词however和the evidence cannot yet 可推知，划线单词“establish”的意思是确认，即还没有证据确认两者之间存在直接联系。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段However, the evidence cannot yet establish a direct connection ‎ between the two.（然而，证据还不能确定两者之间的直接联系。）和倒数第二段The researchers said this might have been because there were only a limited number of cases of these cancers in the study group.（研究人员说，这可能是因为研究组中这些癌症的病例数量有限。）可知，需要更多的证据来支持这个结果——饮用大量含糖饮料的人患癌症的风险很高。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段They found that a 100-milliliter increase in sugary drinks was linked to an 18 percent increased risk of overall cancer and a 22 percent increased risk of breast cancer.可知，研究人员发现，含糖饮料每增加100毫升，患癌症的风险增加18%，患乳腺癌的风险增加22%。由此可推知，含糖饮料可能增加患癌症的风险。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一句People who drink a lot of sugary drinks have a high risk of developing cancer, researchers announced last week.可知，研究人员上周宣布，饮用大量含糖饮料的人患癌症的风险很高。由此可知，这篇文章谈论的是健康方面的问题，所以这篇文章很可能出现在杂志的健康版面。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Motivational Tips for Students Sometimes, students see homework as a meaningless task with a single aim to cause them stress, consume their free time and exercise their brain cells. However, homework contributes to your academic achievement. ___16___.‎ Change your views. ____17____, you may understand its importance when you realize that it’s the foundation for economics, business, science, and many other fields of study. When it comes to English homework, you need to understand that English is an essential tool in communicating with people from other countries.‎ ‎____18____. There isn’t a student who absolutely loves all subjects. All you need to do is focus a bit more on the area you love and get some serious attitude about it. Maybe you can start a blog associated to the area you love and become a self-appointed expert in it. Research deeper, become more involved and enjoy your devotion to the things that interest you.‎ Don’t be afraid of competition. Being competitive doesn’t mean that you have to become the classmate no one likes. You can team up with one or two friends and inspire each other to do better in all subjects. ____19____.‎ Reward yourself with a prize. Make sure to set deadlines for each step and reward yourself with small treats or breaks after every achievement. When you focus on the prize, you will be motivated to do everything right.‎ Get support around you. You can get enough support in your home or from your friends. ____20____. Many people will cheer for you if you are brave enough to cheer for yourself.‎ A. Though you don’t like math B. Become an expert in one area C. Research deeper in all subjects D. When you join an education group E. Classmates can also be your supporters F. Healthy competition can be a very inspiring motivation G. Here are some tips to become a more motivated student ‎【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明一些使学生更加有动力的建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 本句为本段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要说明一些使学生更加有动力的建议，故G选项“这里有一些建议，让你成为一个更有动力的学生”符合语境，故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后文you may understand its importance when you realize that it’s the foundation for economics, business, science, and many other fields of study.可知当你意识到它是经济、商业、科学和许多其他研究领域的基础时，你就会理解它的重要性。由此可知，本句应当是提到了一个不喜欢的科目，但是当你意识到了这个科目的重要性时，你就会理解它的重要性，结合后文“是经济、商业、科学和许多其他研究领域的基础”可推知是不喜欢数学科目。故A选项“虽然你不喜欢数学”符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本句为本段的中心句，根据本段内容There isn’t a student who absolutely loves all ‎ subjects. All you need to do is focus a bit more on the area you love and get some serious attitude about it. Maybe you can start a blog associated to the area you love and become a self-appointed expert in it. Research deeper, become more involved and enjoy your devotion to the things that interest you.可知没有一个学生绝对喜欢所有的科目。你所需要做的就是更多地关注你喜欢的领域，认真对待它。也许你可以开一个与你喜欢的领域相关的博客，自封为这方面的专家。深入研究，更加投入，享受你对感兴趣的事情的投入。由此可知，本段说明的是成为某一个领域的专家。故B选项“成为某一领域的专家”符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文Don’t be afraid of competition. Being competitive doesn’t mean that you have to become the classmate no one likes. You can team up with one or two friends and inspire each other to do better in all subjects.可知不要害怕竞争。争强好胜并不意味着你必须成为没人喜欢的同学。你可以和一两个朋友组队，互相激励，在所有科目上都做得更好。由此可知，本句总结上文，指出健康的竞争也可以是一个非常鼓舞人心的动力。故F选项“健康的竞争可以是一个非常鼓舞人心的动力”符合语境，故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文Get support around you. You can get enough support in your home or from your friends.可知获得周围的支持。你可以从家里或朋友那里得到足够的支持。由此可知，本段主要说明的是获得周围人的支持，上文提到了家人和朋友的支持，那么在学校里同学也可以是支持者。故E选项“同学也可以是你的支持者”符合语境，故选E。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When a heavy rain poured down, for many the first thing to do was to rush for cover. For photographer Mug Dong, however, his ____21____ thought was to ____22____ his camera. He would set up his camera, hoping to ____23____ a specific moment when the Great Wall would be ____24____ hidden in the clouds.‎ In the summer of 2015, Yang Dong ____25____ the Jinshanling section of the Great Wall in Hebei province. It was the first time he had taken photos of the Great Wall and it ____26____ him a first prize. Since then, Yang has got more than 100 prizes with his ____27____ of the Great ‎ Wall. Once, to take the photos, he ____28____ for five full days to get the ____29____ while most of the other _____30_____ had left by the second night. “Some people say I got the prize-winning photos because of _____31_____. Yes, but that luck comes from the effort of _____32_____ a little longer,” he says.‎ The 28-year-old became _____33_____ on social media platform _____34_____ the stories behind his photographs of the Great Wall over the past five years, with his _____35_____ being viewed more than 150 million times.‎ However, the excitement of winning prizes has gradually faded. Yang has found a _____36_____ and more lasting motivation—to _____37_____ the beauty of the Great Wall to the world with his camera. After communicating with specialists who _____38_____ themselves to studying and protecting the Great Wall and learn more about the ancient building, he says he now has a better _____39_____ of it. Yang is either at the Great Wall taking photos or on the way to it. He walks hand in hand with danger and loneliness, but the _____40_____ climb to and from the Wall never stops him.‎ ‎21. A. first B. deep C. special D. sudden ‎22. A. protect B. purchase C. take D. repair ‎23 A‎. damage B. record C. imagine D. copy ‎24. A. secretly B. completely C. simply D. partly ‎25. A. measured B. described C. visited D. drew ‎26. A. sent B. won C. made D. showed ‎27. A. photos B. books ‎ C. reports D. researches ‎28. A. drove B. ran C. waited D. lived ‎29. A. rest B. shot C. money D. prize ‎30. A. writers B. drivers ‎ C. specialists D. photographers ‎31. A. luck B. talent C. weather D. effort ‎32. A. taking over B. looking around ‎ C. holding on D. acting out ‎33. A. kind B. smart C. crazy D. popular ‎34. A. reading B. sharing ‎ C. collecting D. searching ‎35. A. works B. comments C. suggestions D. notes ‎36. A. possible B. wrong C. correct D. new ‎37. A. present B. retell C. announce D. attach ‎38. A. adapted B. limited ‎ C. devoted D. addressed ‎39. A. taste B. memory ‎ C. impression D. understanding ‎40. A. easy B. tough C. regular D. casual ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师杨东在自己的坚持努力下，拍摄的照片获得超过100个奖项，并且他的作品在社交媒体平台上受到了欢迎。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于摄影师Mug Dong来说，他的第一想法是拿起他的相机。A．first第一的；B．deep深的；C．special特别的；D．sudden突然的。上文说的是下大雨时，许多人首先做的事情是离开避雨。根据空格前however可知，这里是在和上文形成对比，然而，他的第一想法是拿起他的相机，故应填first，与上文中的first相呼应。故选A项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于摄影师Mug Dong来说，他的第一想法是拿起他的相机。A．protect保护；B．purchase购买；C．take携带，拿走；D．repair修理。根据后文He would set up his camera可知，他摆好相机准备拍照。由此可推断出他的第一想法应该是拿起他的相机，准备拍照。故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会摆好相机，希望能记录下长城被部分隐藏在云中的特定时刻。A．damage损坏；B．record记录；C．imagine想象；D．copy复印。结合空格 后内容可知，他是要用相机拍照，记录下特殊的时刻。故选B项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他会摆好相机，希望能记录下长城被部分隐藏在云中的特定时刻。A．secretly秘密地；B．completely完全地；C．simply简单地；D．partly部分地。根据上文可知，正在下雨，再结合生活常识可知，下雨时天上会有乌云，这时长城是部分隐藏在云中。故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2015年夏天，杨东参观了位于河北省的长城的金山岭部分。A．measured测量；B．described描述；C．visited参观；D．drew画。根据后文句子he had taken photos of the Great Wall可知，他给长城拍照了，由此可推断出他是去参观长城。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他第一次拍长城的照片并为他赢得了一等奖。A．sent发送；B．won赢得；C．made制作；D．showed展示。根据后文a first prize可知，他拍摄的照片为他赢得了一等奖。故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，杨拍摄的长城的照片获得了100多个奖项。A．photos照片；B．books书；C．reports报告；D．researches研究。根据前文可知他拍摄的照片为他赢得了一等奖，可推断出空格处应为杨拍摄的长城的照片获得了100多个奖项。故选A项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次，为了拍摄照片，他等了整整五天才拍到这个镜头，而其他大多数的摄影师在第二天晚上就已经离开了。A．drove驾驶；B．ran跑；C．waited等待；D．lived居住。根据后文可知，大多数摄影师第二天晚上就离开了，可推断出他为了拍摄照片，等待了整整五天。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次，为了拍摄照片，他等了整整五天才拍到这个镜头，而其他大多数的摄影师在第二天晚上就已经离开了。A．rest休息；B．shot镜头；C．money钱；D．prize奖。根据上文to take the photos可知，他是为了拍照才等了五天，由此可推断出等了整整五天后，他才得到想拍摄的镜头。故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次，为了拍摄照片，他等了整整五天才得到这个镜头，而其他大多数的摄影师在第二天晚上就已经离开了。A．writers作家；B．drivers司机；C．specialists专家；D．photographers摄影师。根据上文可知，他们是在这里等待拍摄照片，可推断出他们的职业是摄影师，故这里应是其他大多数的摄影师离开了。故选D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人说我拍摄到的获奖照片是因为运气。A．luck运气；B．talent天赋；C．weather天气；D．effort努力。根据后文Yes, but that luck comes from the effort of…（是的，但这种幸运来自于……）可知，空格处人们认为我能拍摄到获奖照片靠的是运气。故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这种幸运来自于长期坚持的努力。A．taking over接管；B．looking around环顾四周；C．holding on坚持；D．acting out将……表演出来。根据上文可知，他为了拍摄照片，等了整整五天，可推断出这里应该是幸运来自于长期坚持的努力。故选C项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在过去的五年中分享了他拍摄的长城照片背后的故事，28岁的他在社交媒体平台上受到欢迎。A．kind慈祥的；B．smart聪明的；C．crazy疯狂的；D．popular受欢迎的。根据后文可知他的作品被浏览了超过一亿五千万次，由此可推断出他在社交媒体平台上很受欢迎。故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在过去的五年中分享了他拍摄的长城照片背后的故事，28岁的他在社交媒体平台上受到欢迎。A．reading阅读；B．sharing分享；C．collecting收集；D．searching搜索。根据后文可知，他的作品被浏览了超过一亿五千万次，可推断出他是把作品发布到社交平台上，并分享了照片背后的故事。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作品被浏览了超过一亿五千万次。A．works作品；B．comments评论；C．suggestions建议；D．notes笔记。根据上文可知，他在社交平台上分享照片背后的故事，由此可知他的照片被大家浏览，他是摄影师，照片就是他的作品。故选A项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杨找到了一个新的并且更持久的动力。A．possible可能的；B．wrong错的；C．correct正确的；D．new新的。根据上文the excitement of winning prizes has gradually faded可知，获奖的兴奋感逐渐消退，由此可推断出他又找到了新的摄影的动力。故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：用他的相机向世界展现长城的美丽。A．present展现；B．retell复述；C．announce宣布；D．attach使依附。根据句中的with his camera可知，他是用相机拍摄照片，用照片向世界展现长城的美丽。故选A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和致力于研究和保护长城的专家沟通之后。A．adapted使适应；B．limited限制；C．devoted奉献；D．addressed写（收信人）地址。根据studying and protecting the Great Wall可知，表示专家们致力于研究和保护长城。句中涉及固定短语devote oneself to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”，故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他现在对长城有了更好的了解。A．taste味道；B．memory记忆；C．impression印象；D．understanding了解。通过上文可知，他和致力于研究和保护长城的专家沟通过，因此可推断出他应该更了解长城了。故选D项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他与危险和孤单携手同行，但是往返于长城的艰难的攀爬却从未阻止过他。A．easy容易的；B．tough艰苦的；C．regular规则的；D．casual随便的。通过上文He walks hand in hand with danger and loneliness可知他与危险和孤单携手同行，由此可推断出攀爬长城是艰苦的。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文推理法。“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语篇的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。例如，第16小题要求推断杨找到了什么样的动力？根据上文the excitement of winning prizes has gradually faded可知，获奖的兴奋感逐渐消退，由此可推断出他又找到了新的摄影的动力。故选D项。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Born in December 2006, Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident at the age of 5, ____41____ was a disaster for such a young kid. However, he ____42____ (quick) got used to it and learnt to use his left arm and hand. He never lost his love for basketball. At 12, he began playing basketball. At first, he ____43____ (find) even the simplest moves difficult, but he never lost heart. Every day, he plays basketball after school ____44____ some of his friends no matter ____45____ the weather is like. Within two years of practice, he broke three basketballs. His practice and game videos at home and on the court have been viewed about 32 million ____46____ (time) on a social media platform so far. Fifteen short videos ____47____ (post) by him have earned him over 1 million likes in just a few days. His excellent ____48____ (perform) in dribbling (控球) gained wide attention in China. What’s more, his skills ____49____ (praise) by an NBA star last month. “There will be a much larger platform for Zhang to play on,” Zhang’s coach says, ____50____ (add) that the boy has outstanding talent. “Give it a try, or give it up,” Zhang wrote when posting one video.‎ ‎【答案】41. which 42. quickly 43. found 44. with 45. what 46. times 47. posted 48. performance 49. were praised 50. adding ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了独臂男孩张家城和篮球运动之间的故事。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：张家城出生于2006年12月，5岁时在一次事故中失去了右臂，对于这样一个年幼的孩子来说，这是一场灾难。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然而，他很快就习惯了，学会了使用左臂和左手。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词短语got used to；quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：起初，他觉得即使是最简单的动作也很难，但他从未灰心。根据后半句谓语动词lost可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填found。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：每天放学后，不管天气如何，他都和一些朋友一起打篮球。和 某人一起用介词with；paly basketball with sb.和某人一起打篮球，固定短语。故填with。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。句意同上。询问天气需用句型：What’s the weather like?，所以空处需用连接词what，no matter what引导让步状语从句，表示不管天气如何。故填what。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查可数名词的数。句意：到目前为止，他在家里和球场上的训练和比赛视频在社交媒体平台上已经被观看了约3200万次。此处time表示次数，可数名词，32 million后需接可数名词复数。故填times。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：短短几天，他发布的15个短视频就为他赢得了超过100万个赞。本句已有谓语动词have earned，所以空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词videos ，空处动词post与名词videos之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词posted作后置定语。故填posted。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他在控球方面的出色表现在中国引起了广泛关注。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作主语；perform的名词为performance，特指控球方面的表现，所以空处名词需用单数。故填performance。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：更重要的是，他的技术上个月受到了一位NBA球星的称赞。根据时间状语last month可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，因为被别人称赞，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是复数his skills，所以空处be动词需用were。故填were praised。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。句意：“将会有一个更大的平台让张家城发挥，”张的教练说，并补充说他有杰出的天赋。本句已有谓语动词says，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语；空处动词say与主句主语Zhang’s coach之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词adding作状语。故填adding。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ A young businessmen had just started his business, and rented a more beautiful office in a building downtown. One day, while sitting on his own office alone, he saw a young man coming into the outer office. Wishing to appear busily, the businessman picked up the phone and pretended have a big business. He speaks in a loud voice, knocked at the desk sometimes but made kinds of comments. The young man was stand there without interruption. Finally, she hung up and asked the visitor, “Can I help you?” The man said, “Sure. I’m coming to fix a phone.”‎ ‎【答案】1. businessmen→ businessman ‎2. 去掉beautiful前的more ‎3. on → in ‎4. busily → busy ‎5. have前加to ‎6. speaks → spoke ‎7 but→ and ‎8. stand → standing ‎9. she → he ‎10. a →the ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个年轻商人刚开始做生意，租了一间漂亮的办公室。一天见一年轻人来办公室，为了显得自己很忙，这个商人假装打电话，结果年轻人告诉商人，他是来修电话的。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查可数名词的数。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，所以此处需用businessman，表示一个年轻商人。故将businessmen改为 businessman。‎ ‎2.考查比较级。句意：一个年轻的商人刚开始创业，在市中心的一栋大楼里租了一间漂亮的办公室。本句介绍 年轻人的基本情况，没有比较之意，所以此处无需用形容词的比较级。故去掉beautiful前的more。‎ ‎3.考查介词。在办公室里需用介词in，介词on表示“在……之上”，不符合题意。故将on 改为 in。‎ ‎4.考查形容词。句意：为了显得很忙，商人拿起电话假装有一笔大生意。appear“看起来，显得”，系动词，后需接形容词作表语。故将busily改为busy。‎ ‎5.考查动词不定式。 pretend to do sth.假装做某事，固定搭配。故在have前加to。‎ ‎6.考查时态。句意：他说话声音很大，有时敲桌子，发表各种各样的评论。根据knocked可知，此处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故将 speaks改为spoke。‎ ‎7.考查连词。句意：他说话声音很大，有时敲桌子，发表各种各样的评论。根据句意可知，此处需用并列连词and连接几个并列的谓语，表示顺承和递进关系。故将but 改为 and。‎ ‎8.考查时态。句意：那个年轻人一直站在那里。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词需用过去进行时态：was doing，表示过去那时正在进行的动作。故将stand 改为 standing。‎ ‎9.考查代词。根据前文 The young man 可知，此处需用he指代前文的那个年轻人。故将she 改为he。‎ ‎10.考查冠词。此处需用定冠词the特指那个电话。故将a改为the。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假定你是李华，你邀请网友Peter本周五在网络上观看你校主题为“我努力，我快乐”的英文演讲直播，请按以下要点给他发一封电子邮件：‎ ‎1. 活动目的；‎ ‎2. 直播时间；‎ ‎3. 欢迎参与互动。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I’m writing to invite you to a live webcast of an English speech contest whose theme is Try and Be Happy.‎ The purpose of the activity is to raise students’ awareness of hard work and develop a positive attitude towards life. As scheduled, the contest to be held on our school website this Friday morning will last 2 hours from 9:00 to 11:00. The participants of our school and their extraordinary performance will be shown online. Feel free to share your thoughts in the comments section and give your likes to contestants you like.‎ You are welcome to participate in this activity.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生一封电子邮件，邀请网友Peter本周五在网络上观看你校主题为“我努力，我快乐”的英文演讲直播。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时，个别句子需要用到现在进行时。‎ 结构：三部分：第一部分写出活动目的；第二部分介绍直播时间；第三部分欢迎网友参与互动。‎ 要求：1. 介绍活动目的 ‎2. 介绍直播时间 ‎3. 欢迎网友参与互动 第二步:列提纲 （重点单词及词组）‎ the purpose of (……的目的); awareness (意识); positive (积极的); from…to… (从……到……); participant (参与者); extraordinary (非凡的，卓越的); feel free to do sth. (随便做某事); participate in (参加)‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I’m writing to invite you to a live webcast of an English speech contest. ‎ ‎2. The purpose of the activity is to raise students’ awareness of hard work.‎ ‎3. As scheduled, the contest to be held on our school website this Friday morning will last 2 hours from 9:00 to 11:00.‎ ‎4. The participants of our school and their extraordinary performance will be shown online.‎ ‎5. Feel free to share your thoughts in the comments section and give your likes to contestants you like.‎ ‎6. You are welcome to participate in this activity.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to begin with; firstly/first; secondly/second… ; and then; finally; in the end; at last ‎2. 表并列补充关系：What’s more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally; not only… but also…; as well as; both…and…‎ ‎3. 表转折对比关系：but; however; on the contrary; instead; although; in spite of; on the one hand…, on the other hand…; some…, while others…‎ ‎4. 表因果关系：because; because of; for; so; since; thus; therefore; as a result; why ‎ ‎5. 表总结：in short; in a word; in conclusion; in summary; all in all; generally speaking 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ 第五步：润色修改 根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等。‎ I’m writing to invite you to a live webcast of an English speech contest. 本句用来邀请网友参加活动。可以使用定语从句，进一步介绍活动的主题是什么。润色修改为：I’m writing to invite you to a live webcast of an English speech contest whose theme is Try and Be Happy.‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了复合句，如：I’m writing to invite you to a live webcast of an English speech contest whose theme is Try and Be Happy.，这句话为whose引导的定语从句；其次，使用了一些固定句型和短语，如：the purpose of; feel free to do sth.; participate in等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇，如participant; awareness; extraordinary 等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎