英语卷·2018届广东省广州市普通高中学校高考高三3月月考模拟02（2018-03） 10页

广东省广州市普通高中学校2018届高考高三3月月考模拟考试 英语（02）‎ 第一部分： 听力 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What flight will the man take?‎ ‎ A．Flight EQl24． B．Flight EQl42． C．Flight EQ 412．‎ ‎2．What’s the opinion of the woman about the dresses?‎ ‎ A．They are not good and the price is high.‎ ‎ B．They are good and the price is low．‎ C．They are good but expensive.‎ ‎3．What is the highest temperature today?‎ A．Thirteen below zero． B．Eleven below zero. C．Fifteen below zero.‎ ‎4．What are the speakers doing?‎ ‎ A．Buying some furniture． B．Moving into a new house． ‎ ‎ C. Looking for a bigger room．‎ ‎5．What happened to the man?‎ ‎ A．His car is broken． B．His computer broke down． ‎ ‎ C．His watch doesn’t work．‎ 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。‎ ‎6．Why does the woman want to sell her house?‎ ‎ A．Because she is tired of living there． B．Because she has retired and is short of money ‎ C．Because she wants to live in the quiet country.‎ ‎7．How much does the woman want for her house?‎ ‎ A．$25,000． B．$250,000． C．$50,000‎ ‎8．Why didn’t the man take the house on the spot?‎ ‎ A．Because he isn’t satisfied with the house． B．Because he must discuss with his wife．‎ ‎ C．Because he can’t afford it．‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至第1l题。‎ ‎9．Why was the woman surprised to see Alex?‎ ‎ A．Because she had expected his father instead of him.‎ ‎ B．Because he had changed a lot．‎ ‎ C．Because she had thought that he would still be at university·‎ ‎10．What did the woman think of Alex?‎ ‎ A．He looked fine． B．He was a good student. C．He didn’t like his father．‎ ‎11．How did the professors like the school year?‎ ‎ A．It was not long enough． B．It was longer. C．It was interesting．‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。‎ ‎12．What are they mainly talking about?‎ ‎ A．The holes in the roads． B．The religion in China C．The religion in the West．‎ ‎13．Who created Taoism?‎ ‎ A．Confucius． B．Zhang daolin． C．Laozi and Zhuangzi.‎ ‎14．What is the boy more interested in?‎ ‎ A．Religion． B．Taoist philosophy. C．Western religion.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。‎ ‎15．How long did the woman stay there?‎ ‎ A．4 weeks． B．2 weeks． C．2 weeks and 2 days ‎16．What’s the geography like in the middle of Australia?‎ A．It’s sandy desert． B．It’s mountainous· C．There are a lot of stones in the desert．‎ ‎17．What is the weather like in the southeast of Australia?‎ A．It’s neither too hot nor too cold all the year round. ‎ B．It’s very hot and dry all the year round．‎ ‎ C．It’s very hot in summer and cold in winter.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。‎ ‎18．In what form does the story of King Arthur usually appear?‎ ‎ A．In the form of movies． B．In the form of records． C．In the form of songs.‎ ‎19．Why could the young boy called Arthur serve as the new King of England?‎ A．He was a brave knight． B．He was the son of an old king.‎ C．He pulled the sword out of the stone·‎ ‎20．Why did Arthur sat at a round table with his knights in the castle?‎ ‎ A．To keep equal． B．He was the most important person. C．He was the head of the table．‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题；每小题一分，满分15分)‎ ‎21. Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity which is _____ to an artist.‎ A. absolute B. urgent C. special D. vital ‎22. ---Pity you missed the concert.‎ ‎---I ____it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.‎ A. must have attended B. had attended ‎ C. would have attended D. would attend ‎23. Three of the town’s factories have closed down ____ the space a year.‎ A. among B. after C. beyond D. within ‎24. ---It was announced that another student in our school had won the first prize for China High School Chemistry Olympiad.‎ ‎---Oh, really? _____ He must have put a lot of work into it.‎ A. That sounds fine. B. That’s quite something . C. That’s a good point. D. Get a move on.‎ ‎25. According to Aristotle, we are _____ we repeatedly do. Excellence then, is not an act, but a habit.‎ A. which B. when C. where D. what ‎26. Lack of confidence does cause some problems----in fact far more serious _____ than lack of experience does.‎ A. one B. those C. ones D. that ‎27. ---______ Betty this morning?‎ ‎---Not yet, but she is sure to be here soon.‎ A. Have you seen B. Will you see C. Do you see D. Did you see ‎28. It cost her much to have broken the law. I wonder why she stole things ____ she could easily afford them.‎ A. when B. unless C. in case D. so that ‎29. What a wonder! They’ve finished _____ 40% of the task within one week.‎ A. no more than B. no less than C. not more than D. much less than ‎30. The young man is absorbed in writing something, only_____ now and then to refer to a book or another.‎ A. stopping B. stopped C. to stop D. having stopped ‎31. --- How would you like your tea?‎ ‎---_______.‎ A. Very quickly. B. As it comes. C. Very much D. I don’t like tea ‎32. I think that the painting was sold at too low _____ price below ______ real value.‎ A. a, a B. a, the C. / , / D. a, / ‎ ‎33. You can’t imagine what use we ____ the limited days to prepare for the coming exam.‎ A. made of B. made up C. put up D. got into ‎34. There’s a past in everyday’s life _____ we would like to wash away or forget.‎ A. where B. what C. when D. which ‎35. ---Where do you think ____ he ____ the computer?‎ ‎---Sorry, I had no idea.‎ A. has, bought B. / , bought C. did, buy D. / ,buys 第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ We sat in my office shocked by the reality that John had a terrible disease. This disease strikes the muscular system of its 36 , eventually draining the body of all 37 to support even breathing and a beating heart.‎ ‎ John had been my business partner and my friend for many years. He was the kind of friend who pushed you 38 what you thought you could do. One time I 39 his expectations and he responded patiently, “Rick, I wouldn’t be much of a friend if I let you 40 yourself with what you think is your best.”‎ ‎ 41 I cried with him like two adolescent children for a long time, I asked him the one thing that he had always dreamt about doing, but I hadn’t done yet. His response was actually ‎ ‎42 . I knew as a lifelong car-racing enthusiast, he had always wanted to go to the Indianapolis 500. 43 , it seemed that the tickets were just impossible for us. However, I 44 told John it would be no problem. One of my clients was certain to have 45 to just two tickets to Indy. But my confidence was 46 . The 1996 Indy 500 came and went and I was unable to get the tickets for John.‎ ‎ As the 1997 event approached, John’s 47 remained that I could get him a ticket but his body 48 and strength drained away. I knew in my heart that 1997 would be John’s last 49 to see the event. By that time I had become 50 enough to call anyone within reach, but in vain. I could barely 51 John. I had failed to make his wish come true. He comforted me that he 52 my efforts all the same. ‎ Then, just two weeks before the event, the telephone rang and Peggy in Piottsburgh asked the question that stopped my 53 . “Rick,” she asked, “are you still 54 those Indy 500 tickets?” Then she had to ask, “Rick, are you still there?”‎ ‎ I couldn’t say anything. My voice was 55 . Eventually, I got the words out and through joyful tears assured her that she was heaven sent. Never in my life had I felt so proud and happy.‎ ‎36. A. host B. owner C. survivor D. victim ‎37. A. energy B. power C. strength D. force ‎38. A. within B. beyond C. off D. over ‎39. A. selected B. opposed C. judged D. acknowledged ‎40. A. adjust B. concern C. content D. relate ‎41. A. After B. While C. Though D. If ‎42. A. reachable B. unforgettable C. incredible D. predictable ‎43. A. Finally B. Unfortunately C. Undoubtedly D. Absolutely ‎44. A. cautiously B. casually C. confidently D. probably ‎45. A. access B. guidance C. possibilities D. rights ‎46. A. misunderstood B. misplaced C. misled D. replaced ‎47. A. faith B. opinion C. attitude D. principle ‎48. A. faded B. declined C. decreased D. dashed ‎49. A. period B. choice C. attempt D. chance ‎50. A. interested B. frustrated C. desperate D. enthusiastic ‎51. A. face B. defeat C. avoid D. bear ‎52. A. honor B. appreciated C. regretted D. admired ‎53. A. conversation B. apology C. breath D. search ‎54. A. looking up B. referring to C. seeking for D. paying for ‎ ‎55. A. choked B. changed C. lost D. broken 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）‎ A ‎ For about three years now, I have been writing poetry. It was not until my junior year in high school that I developed an interest, love, and skill for writing poetry.‎ Back in elementary school, I love to write stories. I would write stories on post-it notes and anywhere I could. Yet when I had to write a limerick （五行打油诗）for an assignment, I could not wrap my head around poetry. I had a very hard time figuring out how to rhyme words and have the words make sense. I eventually tossed the paper with the attempted limerick in the trash. I did not try my hand at poetry again until several years later.‎ Many years later in my freshman year of high school, my English teacher gave my class a poetry project as an assignment. I still remember my limerick assignment and was afraid of doing the poetry. For the project, we had to analyze a poem and write a response to it. I choose to respond to Robert Frost’s poem Fire and Ice. I also wrote my own poem first. I become really excited when writing the poem.‎ Two years later, I started writing poetry, as a hobby and for fun. To learn how good or bad my poems were, I handed them in to some magazines and contests. I won second place in the North Carolina Poetry Society’s Sherry Pruitt Award Contest with a poem called The Ocean, and had my two poems published as high merit (优等) poems. I have continued to write poetry, and have even self-published three collections of poetry in both print and e-book formats, which can be found at my store on Lulu.‎ Now, I love writing poetry, but I don’t hate writing short stories. I just find it more difficult and not my style of writing, even though I still write short stories occasionally. ‎ ‎56. When the author was a pupil, he ____.‎ A. liked writing stories B. was good at writing poetry C. could understand poetry well D. was often praised by his teacher ‎57. When given the poetry project in high school, the author was ______.‎ A. excited B. annoyed C. confident D. worried ‎58. The author took up writing poetry as a hobby when he ____.‎ A. was in Grade Three in high school B. worked as a storekeeper C. was in Grade One in high school D. was at college ‎59. How did the author increase his confidence in writing poetry?‎ A. He wrote a lot of poems and asked advice from his teacher B. He published three collections of poetry by himself C. He submitted his poems to magazines contests D. He gave up writing stories and only wrote poetry B．‎ The following are four books that will help you change your mind and change your life.‎ ‎ 1) You Can Heal Your Life, Louise Hay：A groundbreaking book when it was released in 1982．It is still the book that I turn to when I have physical unrest that requires deeper ‎ understanding．Louise Hay is the pioneer in looking at the connection between the physical unrest that we have in our body and the emotional connection．At the time that she wrote the book many people scoffed at this idea，but it is now widely accepted and millions of people refer to it on a daily basis．‎ ‎ 2) The Four Agreements，Don Miguel Ruiz：Maintaining a sense of reliability and faith is developed through understanding according to The Four Agreements by Don Miguel Ruiz written in 1997．We are faced with rules and regulations：don’t do this，don’t do that，watch what you are doing，be kind，loyal，faithful, etc．The four agreements represent a simple system of maintaining your own inner authority while practicing being a true person with other people．‎ ‎ 3) Slowing Down to the Speed of Life，Richard Carlson and Joseph Bailey：This is a new one in my “bedside collection” and one that has made the biggest impact on me 1ately．Written in 1997, it is even more relevant today than it was when it was written．The idea of “slowing down'’ to get there faster was extremely hard for me to understand．As a human species we seem to enjoy moving fast and expecting quick results，especially from ourselves，I should be successful now in contrast to '‘in the fullness of time" when I am ready．‎ ‎ 4) The Game of Life and How to Play it，Florence Scovel-Shinn：A classic book that was first published in 1925 and remains one of my favorite books of all time．Scovel-Shinn understood the power of our words to express either our deepest desires or our most horrible nightmares．‎ ‎ So where does this leave you? The way I see it is if you want to “Heal Your Life” then you had better learn how to play “The Game of Life” by learning how to “Slow Down to the Speed of Life” and keep the “Four Agreements"，the Solutions may not be easy to do but it is simple．In fact, most solutions are pretty simple，and it is us humans that want to complicate it．‎ ‎60．According to the author, people who are lacking in personal freedom should read_____．‎ ‎ A．You Can Heal Your Life. B．The Four Agreements.‎ ‎ C．The Game of Life and How to Play it. D．Slowing Down to the Speed of Life.‎ ‎61．Which of the following books did the author read most recently?‎ A．You Can Heal Your Life. B．The Four Agreements.‎ ‎ C．The Game of Life and How to Play it. D．Slowing Down to the Speed of Life.‎ ‎62．In the author’s opinion，the four books ____.‎ ‎ A．represent four life attitudes. B．represent four stages of life.‎ ‎ C．offer four ways to change life and mind. D．tell us four interesting stories.‎ C It is a plain fact that we are in a world where competition is going on in all areas and at all levels. This is exciting．Yet，on the other hand，competition breezes a pragmatic(讲究实际的) attitude．People choose to learn things that are useful，and do things that are profitable．Today’s college education is also affected by this general sense of utilitarianism (功利主义)．‎ Many colleges students choose Business，Law not Computer Programming as their majors convinced that these professions are where the big money is．It is not unusual to see the college students taking a part—time job as a warm—up for the real battle．I often see my friends taking GRE tests，working on English or computer certificates and taking the driving tests to get a license．Well，I have nothing against being practical．As the competition in the job market gets more and more severe，students do have reasons to be practical．‎ However，we should never forget that college education is much more than skill training．Just imagine，if your utilitarianism becomes the main trend on campus，leaving no space for the cultivation(培养) of students’ minds，or development of their soul．We will see university is training out well—trained spiritless working machines．If utilitarianism controls society，we will see people lost in the money—making adventures；we will see humanity losing their grace and dignity，and that，would be disastrous．I’d like to think society as encouraging and people regard profit or fame only as a horse that pulls the courage．Yet without the driver picking direction，the courage would go straight and may even end out in a dangerous situation．‎ A certificate may give you some advantages，but not broad horizons，positive attitudes and personal integrity(诚实正直)，which are the wealth you cannot acquire through any quick fixed way. Although in today’s world，the highest level of competition may not be that of skills or expertise(专门技能)，but vision and strategy, your intellectual quality largely determines how far you can go in your career．‎ ‎63. The author’s attitude toward today’s college education is________.‎ A. positive B. cautious C. critical D. doubtful ‎64．Many college students choose to major in Business because _____. ‎ A．a businessman is very likely to make big money. ‎ B．studying business is less competitive.‎ C．too many students have chosen Computer Programming.‎ D．Computer Programming is not a must for them.‎ ‎65．The author does strongly suggest that ．‎ A．more competition be encouraged on college campus.‎ B．people not ignore the value of broad horizons，positive attitudes and personal integrity.‎ C．intellectual quality determine how far one can go in his career.‎ D．college students get as many part—time jobs as possible.‎ ‎66．In the author’s opinion, ____.‎ A．college students are not pragmatic enough B．college students should have drivers pick direction for them C．college education should provide students with more business courses D．college education should value the cultivation of students’ minds D ‎ Faces that activate the same regions of the brain again and again are more likely to be remtembered. Practice makes perfect when it comes to remembering things, but exactly how that works has long been a mystery. A study published in Science recently indicates that reactivating neural(神经的) patterns over and over again my store items into the memory.‎ ‎ People find it easier to recall things if material is presented repeatedly at well-spaced intervals rather than all at once. For example, you’re more likely to remember a face that your’ve seen on some occasions over a few days than one that you’ve seen once in one long period. One reason that a face linked to many different contexts –such as school, work and home- is easier to recognize than one that is associated with just one setting, such as a party, could be that there are some ways to access the memory. This idea, called the encoding variability hypothesis(假说)，was proposed by psychologists about 40 years ago.‎ ‎ Each different context or setting activates a clear set of brain regions; the hypothesis ‎ suggests that it is these differing neural responses that improve the memory. But neuroimaging(神经影像)research led by Russell Poldrack, a scientist at the University of Texas. Austin, now suggests that the opposite is true—items are better remembered when they activate the same neural patterns with each exposure.‎ ‎ Poldrack’s team measured brain activity in 24 people using functional magnetic resonance(磁共振)imaging. The subjects saw 120 unfamiliar faces, and each one repeated four times at varying intervals during the scan. One hour later, they were shown the faces again, mixed with 120 new ones, and asked to rate the familiarity of each.‎ ‎ The researchers then looked at the brain responses that had been recorded when the subjects wee first shown the faces, focusing on 20 brain regions associated with visual perception and memory. Face that were later recognized evoked similar activation patterns at each repetition in nine of the regions, particularly those associated with object and face perception; faces that were later forgotten did not produce such pattern to the same extent in people’s mind ‎67. The passage is mainly about ______.‎ A. how the brain works B. why some memories fade away ‎ C. the encoding variability hypothesis D. the neuroimaging research ‎68. Which of the following things can be most easily remembered according to Russell Poldrack?‎ A. Something that activates the same regions of the brain again and again.‎ B. Something that is linked to only one setting.‎ C. Something that activates different neutral responses.‎ D. Something that you have seen once for a long time.‎ ‎69. The underlined word evoked in the last paragraph probably means ______.‎ A. made B. caused C. responded D. mixed ‎70. Where can we most probably find the passage?‎ A. in a traveling handbook. B. In a geography book. C. In a newspaper. D. In an advertisement.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ I know that something you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work---your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star . 71 .‎ The truth is, being successful is hard. You won’t love every subject that you study. 72 Not every homework assignment will seem completely relevant to your life right at this minute. And you won’t necessarily succeed at everything the first time your try.‎ That’s okay. 73 JK Rowling---- who wrote Harry Potter---her first Harry Potter book was rejected 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over again in my life. And that’s why I succeed.‎ These people succeeded because they understood the secret of success ---you can’t let your failures define you. 74 You have to let them show you what to do differently the next time. So if you get into trouble, that doesn’t mean you are a troublemaker, it means you need to try harder to act right. 75 ‎ A. If you get a bad grade, that doesn’t mean you’re stupid, it just means you need to spend more time studying.‎ B. Some if the most successful people in the world are the ones who have had the most failures.‎ C. You have to let your failures teach you.‎ D. You won’t get along well with every teacher that you have.‎ E. So many of you dream of being successful by hard work.‎ F. Failures can lead you to success.‎ G. Chances are you’re not going to be any of those things.‎ 第二卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎ 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ It was a long time since we last saw each other. You can hardly imagine how I miss you. How are you getting with your first job? I remember you once tell me you were eager to graduate and to become an English teacher. Now you must have many first-hand experience. How do you find your English teaching? Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college? And do your student enjoy your classroom teaching? Anyway, I believe you must very popular with the kids, for you are a born teacher. Hope you great success in your work! Yes, why not give me call and come for a get-together this weekend?‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李芳，暑假你随学校组织的访问团去美国参观访问了几所中学，并与纽约州长岛市Newcomers High School 的学生Tina 成了好朋友。回国后，你打算给Tina 写一封信，‎ 主要内容如下：‎ ‎1. 表达你的感激之情，以及邀请和祝愿；‎ ‎2. 赞叹该校美丽的校园和严谨的学风；‎ ‎3. 谈一下你的志愿。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右。‎ ‎2. 信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎3，行文连贯，可适当增加细节。‎ Dear Tina, ‎ How are you ? I am now back in China .‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ LiMei 参考答案 听力部分（每题1.5分共30分）‎ ‎1—5 BCCBB 6—10CBBCB 11—15ABBBB 16—20 CAACA 单选部分（每题1分共15分）‎ ‎21-25 DCDBD 26-30 CAABA 31-35 BBADB 完型填空（每题1.5分共30分）36—40：DCBBC 41—45：ADBCA 46—50：BABDC 51—55：ABCCA ‎ 阅读理解（每题2分共40分）（A）56-59 ADAC (B)60-62 BDC (C)63-66CABD ‎(D)67—70 DABC 71—75. GDBCA 改错部分（每处1分共10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ was---is ； with前加on或along； tell---told； ‎ to become---become； many---much； interested---interesting student-students； must---must be; Hope---Wish; ‎ call---a call 书面表达（共25分）‎ Dear Tina,‎ ‎ How are you? I’m now back in China. I had a wonderful time in America, which I will always treasure in my life.‎ ‎ First, I’d like to express my thanks for your hospitality and kindness when I was in America, It was so nice of you to show me around your school and introduce its history to me. Your school is amazing in that it has not only a beautiful campus but also strict discipline. Besides, the delicious food that you treated me to impress me deeply. Hopefully you can come to China some day, when I can have the chance to repay you in the same way.‎ ‎ Best wishes and remember me to your family.‎ Yours,‎ LiFang