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英语试题
试卷说明：1. 试卷共分为两部分，第一部分为选择题80分；第二部分非选择题20分。
总分：100分，答题时间：60分钟。
2. 客观题请在智学网答题区直接输入答案作答；主观题请直接在智学网相应答题区域输入答案，用简短文字和单词说明即可。示例：
They successful arrived at the port. 改successful为successfully
They successful arrived at there. 删除at
They successful arrived the port. arrived后加at
第一部分 选择题（80分）
I. 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5个小题，满分10分）
The Renaissance, considered by modern scholars to have been the time between 1,300 and 1,600, was a period of European history when many new inventions and beliefs came into being. The Renaissance is traced back to rich Italian cities such as Florence, Milan, and Venice. In these cities businessmen started to spend their extra money on things like painting and education, and to consider new techniques of banking and systems of government. A new type of scholar, the humanist (人文主义者) arose. Humanism was concerned with humankind and culture. Latin and Greek, literature and philosophy, music and mathematics were among the subjects humanists studied.
The Renaissance gave rise to new forms of painting and sculpture. During the Renaissance, artists were no longer regarded as mere artisans (工匠). Many artists drew on mathematics in order to become more accurate in their measurements (度量) and to make sure an object was presented in realistic proportions. They also studied the way light hits objects and the ways our eyes perceive it. A new kind of paint, called oil paint, was invented.
The Renaissance affected all of the society. Many people became interested in politics, and the world outside their towns. They became explorers, businessmen, etc. The effect on religion was especially strong. In the Middle Ages people were primarily concerned with serving the church and getting to heaven. But the increase in arts and education gave people things to look forward to in life, and made them lose interest in the church.
The Renaissance produced many great minds. Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest, although he was not regarded that way at the time. Among his many works of art were Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. He is also regarded as a great inventor, and is credited for coming up with the idea of the helicopter.
1．According to the first paragraph, the Renaissance ________.
A．occurred all over Europe B．was the most popular in Florence
C．influenced art, finance, and physical education D．started in Italy
2．Which of the followings took place during the Renaissance?
A．New forms of painting emerged. B．People stopped going to church.
C．Oil paint became very popular. D．The humanists disappeared.
3．We can learn from the passage that _____________.
A．people lost interest in education B．businessmen started the Renaissance
C．during the Renaissance many explorers and mapmakers appeared
D．the humanists took power during the Renaissance
4．Which of the following statements about Leonardo da Vinci is NOT true?
A．He was a great inventor.
B．He created The Last Supper.
C．He was the first to imagine the helicopter.
D．Many people of his time considered him a genius.
5．What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?
A．The Renaissance in Europe. B．The effects of the Renaissance.
C．The birthplace of the Renaissance. D．Some famous artists in Europe.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How much do you know about Albert Einstein?
Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. 6 . However,
his most famous idea, E = mc², helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon. Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.
7
Einstein liked learning sailing. He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”
When Einstein was a child, 8 . At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”
Why is the sky blue?
In 1910, Einstein asked a question 9 , “Why is the sky blue? ” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles (气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” 10 .
A. His answer is true in physics
B. Why did he like sailing?
C. his mother made him take violin lessons
D. All his life, he hated war
E. his mother forbade him to take violin lessons
F. which many children often ask
G. What did he like?
II. 单项填空题。（60分）
11.Mary was tired__________ hearing about their trip to India.
A. with B. to C. of D. in
12.The thief was observed __________the bank.
A. enter B. entering C. entered D. to enter
13._________ do you make of the online courses run by Education Bureau?
A. What B. How C. Why D. When
14.I can’t stand people __________all the time.
A. interrupt B. to interrupt C. interrupting D. interrupted
15.Lily’s father had her ____________because he couldn’t look after her.
A. adopted B. adapted C. adopting D. adapting
16.These measures are aimed __________violent crimes.
A. prevent B. preventing C. prevented D. to prevent
17.With our problem_______________, we all felt happy.
A. solve B. solving C. solved D. to solve
18.They had to put ______their wedding ceremony due to the outbreak of Corona virus Disease.
A. on B. away C. into D. off
19.You can’t imagine what difficulty the people have________ the facial masks.
A. buy B. buying C. bought D. to buy
20.Owing to the lack of medical workers, they had to take turns______ the patients.
A. look after B. looking after C. look at D. looking at
21. With the development of the Internet, e-mail has largely _____ the traditional business letter.
A. exchanged B. reduced C. replaced D. traded
22. The Parkers bought a new car that is similar _________ shape __________ ours, but ours is
more expensive.
A. as; to B. in; like C. in; to D. to; with
23. You can hardly imagine how __________ I felt when I heard the _________ news that I had
got the first prize.
A. delighted; delightful B. delighted; delighted
C. delightful; delightful D. delightful; delighted
24. _____________ in 1958, No. 4 Middle School was named as one of the provincial standard
schools in 1996.
A. Being founded B. To be founded C. Founded D. Founding
25. After the successful launch in 2003, China becomes the third country ______ a man into space.
A. sent B. having sent C. sending D. to send
26. Is this the first time you _______ to Beijing? What’s your impression of this city?
A. came B. have come C. had come D. are coming
27. You should __________ your lessons.
A. be concentrate B. being concentrated C. concentrate on D. concentrate
28. The time is up________ I could finish the paper.
A. as B. since C. until D. before
29. He took 200 photographs ________ planet earth ________ total.
A. for; on B. of; in C. for; in D. of; on
30. By the time we _________ the airport, the plane ___________.
A. arrived; had taken off B. had got to; took off
C. got to; had taken off D. arrived at; took off
31.____________this road，and you will get there.
A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed
32.Great changes ______place in the city and a lot of factories have been set up.
A. takes B. have taken C. have been taken D. took
33.The Chinese film, ________in the Tang Dynasty, is well received by many foreign viewers.
A. set B. setting C. sets D. to set
34.It is generally agreed __________children require nutritionally balanced diets.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
35.The car ________to Mr. Smith was seriously broken in a traffic accident last night.
A. belongs B. belonged C. is belonged D. belonging
36.The little girl finds ______in reading and thinks it is an extremely ______activity.
A. entertainment, entertaining B. entertainment, entertained
C. entertain, entertaining D. entertain, entertainment
37.Much to his ______, Tom was taken to the small town, where he spent his childhood.
A. surprising B. surprised C. surprisement D. surprise
38.They are arguing about which film __________tonight.
A. see B. to see C. will be see D. is seen
39._________, the old man was not badly hurt. I think he was really lucky just now.
A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Luck D. Lucky
40.The book which came ______at the end of last year turned out to be a great success.
A. up B. over C. out D. across
第二部分 非选择题（20分）
I. 单句改错。（20分）
41. Dan and I usually take turn to cook.
42. I’m looking forward to pay a visit to the museum.
43. Read aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.
44. It’s a waste of time read that book.
45. You can congratulate yourself about having done a good job.
46. They went to London, which they lived for six months.
47. This was the first time my parents have learned about my disappointing behaviour at school.
48. I was about to leave while the telephone rang.
49. Every time when he arrived home at the end of the day, we’d greet him at the door.
50. To her surprised, she saw nothing but the forest and a snow-capped mountain top.
51. We occasional meet for a drink after work.
41. The book is so entertained that he is crazy about it.
42. This is generally agreed that he is a good actor of all time.
43. Surprising, the baby survived the earthquake.
44. The first attempt may fail, but we don't care for that.
45. The dictionary is being published and it will soon be come out.
46. She has fallen in love with Tom for two years.
47. Surprising and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
48. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow are often acceptable.
49. The trees need watered.
高一英语阶段测试答案
一、阅读理解
1. D 根据文章第二段“The Renaissance is traced back to rich Italian cities such as Florence, Milan and
Venice”可知，文艺复兴运动始于意大利。
2. A 根据文章第三段“The Renaissance gave rise to new forms of painting and sculpture”及“A new kind of paint, called oil paint, was invented”可知，油画这种新的绘画形式在文艺复兴时期出现了。
3. C 根据第三段及第四段的“Many people became interested in politics, and the world outside their towns. They became explorers, businessmen, etc”可知，在文艺复兴时期出现了许多探险家，商人和制图师。
4. D 根据文章最后一段“Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest, although he was not regarded that way at the time”可知，达•芬奇在他所生活的时代并没有被认为是天才。
5. B 文章主要介绍了文艺复兴给整个社会所带来的影响，以及这个时期社会上所出现的新现象。
二、七选五 6-10 D G C F A
三、单项选择。
11-15 CDACA 16-20 DCDBB 21-25 CCACD
26-30 BCDBC 31-35 ABABD 36-40 ADBBC
五、单句改错
41. turn 改 turns
42. pay 改 paying
43. Read 改 Reading
44. read 改 reading或者在read前加a
45. about 改 on
46. which 改 where
47. have 改 had 或 was 改 is
48. while 改 when
49. 去掉when
50. surprised 改 surprise
51. occasional→occasionally
52. entertained→entertaining
53. This→It
54. Surprising→Surprisingly
55. for→about
56. 去掉be
57. fallen→been
58. Surprising→Surprised
59. are→is
60. watered→watering
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