广东省深圳市外国语学校2020届高三第一次测试英语试卷 11页

英语试卷 第 I 卷 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ Choosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions you’ll make when you move to Sydney, but you’ll have plenty of help.‎ Temporary arrival accommodation ‎ Before you move to Sydney, we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here, you can look for longer-term accommodation.‎ ‎--sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term On-campus-residential colleges (fully catered饮食全包的)‎ ‎ The University has eight residential colleges on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus, including International House, a residential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable, fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include on-site tutorials(辅导课) in addition to campus-based classes.‎ ‎--sydney.edu.au/colleges On-campus residences (self-catered饮食自理的)‎ ‎ The University has two self-run residences—Queen Mary Building (QMB) and Abercrombie Student Accommodation—on the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1000 students. These residences provide modern single-study rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop gardens.‎ ‎--sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html Off-campus living ‎ More than 90 percent of our students live off campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of properties.‎ ‎--sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html ‎21. Where can you find a place to live temporarily?‎ A. On “sydney.edu.au/colleges”.‎ B. On “sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term”.‎ C. On “sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.‎ D. On “sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.‎ ‎22. What do students living in QMB have access to?‎ A. Their own kitchens.‎ B. On-site tutorials.‎ C. Daily meals.‎ D. Gyms.‎ ‎23. What is the most popular choice among students?‎ A. Living off campus.‎ B. Living in host families.‎ C. Living in self-catered flats on campus.‎ D. Living in fully catered houses on campus. ‎ B ‎ A hospital has been forced to ban Pokemon Go players from the site after a monster hub(妖怪枢纽站) was found in the A&E department. Royal Stoke University Hospital discovered that its casualty unit(急诊室) is on the same spot as a Pokemon Go ‘gym’ —— where players can train their newly caught Nintendo creatures.‎ ‎ The University Hospitals of North Midlands Trust agreed last week that patients can play Pokemon Go on wards because walking around is healthy. But the Trust has been forced to post a warning on its website about public access to A&E. It said if Pokemon Go becomes a major annoyance it would ask Nintendo—— which decides on the locations of the virtual gyms according to GPS——to have it removed from the premises(道馆).‎ ‎ Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said, “Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game. The A&E department is incredibly busy this summer. We want the public to understand that anybody who visits the hospital solely to play the game will provide an unwanted distraction to the important work of the hospital. I’m also aware of various reports in the media of unsafe areas that the game has been played in.”‎ ‎ “Royal‎ Stoke University ‎Hospital is a safe area where gamers can enjoy Pokemon Go.” Michelle Harris, the Trust’s manager, said the game could still be played by those already in hospital. “We recognize that the Pokemon Go game encourages walking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote,” she said.‎ ‎ There are a number of “walking routes” established throughout the Trust that can be used to combine walking and playing the game. “Walking just 30 minutes, five times a week, can help reduce the risk of preventable illnesses such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.”‎ ‎ There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release. Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost ‎100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters. The four boys, aged 16 and 17, ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help. Eventually, they contacted Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue team, who took them to safety. Damien Bence, of the fire and rescue team, said: “Pokemon Go is obviously leading people into dangerous situations.”‎ ‎24. It seems that Pokemon Go is a game______.‎ ‎ A. designed to help patients in hospital recover sooner ‎ B. helping cure such diseases as obesity, diabetes and heart disease ‎ C. encouraging players to walk and exercise instead of staying indoors ‎ D. warning teenagers of the places easy to get lost or attacked ‎25. The A&E department is incredibly busy because________.‎ ‎ A. more patients’ arrival increases the workload of the A&E department ‎ B. doctors’ playing the game makes the A&E department less efficient ‎ ‎ C. players’ injury increases the workload of the A&E department ‎ D. players’ arrival disturbs the work of the A&E department ‎26. The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means_______.‎ ‎ A. hurt B. disturbed C. trapped D. threatened ‎27. The passage is mainly about________.‎ ‎ A. the negative effects of Pokemon Go since its UK release ‎ B. the applications of Pokemon Go in hospitals since its UK release ‎ C. the popularity of Pokemon Go since its UK release ‎ D. the establishment of Pokemon Go virtual gyms since its UK release ‎ C ‎ About a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said. “Instead of recommending myself, I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem, and how can I solve it?”‎ ‎ My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves, with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded, “Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.”‎ ‎ Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading People@Facebook.‎ ‎ The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder.”‎ ‎ As Lori describes it, there’s only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers, switching careers, getting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours (弯路), and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.‎ ‎28. Why did Lori make the call?‎ A. She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.‎ B. She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.‎ C. She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.‎ D. She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.‎ ‎29. What impressed “I” by Lori?‎ A. Lori was good at running recruiting.‎ B. Lori attached great importance to Facebook’s needs.‎ C. Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.‎ D. Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.‎ ‎30. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. Now all people don’t tend to climb the ladder.‎ B. None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.‎ C. Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.‎ D. A pregnant woman, jobless, benefits little from the jungle gyms.‎ ‎31. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. It’s a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder. B. Facebook’s Biggest Problem.‎ C. Applying for a Job in Facebook. D. A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.‎ D ‎ We love the sea. We swim into it, live near it, build beside it, and even imagine about living under the sea. But we’re terrified of it, too. For much of our history, we have turned to “hard engineering” to control the marine (海洋) environment and manage its influence on us. We build ‎ dams, sea walls and channels. But all these efforts seem to fail. The sea has a habit of taking back its own. And we suffer.‎ ‎ Johnston, a marine ecologist, is advocating for “blue engineering” — the marine version of the “green engineering” movement on land that has seen nations like Singapore building the walls and roofs of the concrete jungle with plant life.‎ ‎ We are expanding further into the marine environment. This practice does harm to marine ecosystems. We’re loving the sea to death, but we’ve not been thinking about design of structures (建筑物) with respect to ecology. Some coastal structures create shade, which reduces the growth of seaweed. Bright lights at night disturb species such as turtles. That’s why blue engineering comes in.‎ ‎ Throughout the world people are starting to turn things around. Researchers with the World Harbour Project are creating tiles (瓦片) similar to the natural structures found on rocky shores with 3D printing technology. These make more attractive homes for marine creatures. Researchers are also actively seeding these tiles with local seaweeds and creatures such as the Sydney rock oyster, which is particularly good at improving water quality. Twelve harbours around the world are taking part in this marine tile experiment, each working with their own unique marine life.‎ ‎ It’s a far cry from, the days when huge number of old tyres were thrown, into the sea to build “artificial reef” (礁石). Those clumsy early attempts are now costing millions to remove, showing just how far we have yet to go in understanding how best to co-habit with the underwater world.‎ ‎32. What do we know about “hard engineering”?‎ A. It has improved sea environment. B. It can control the influence of sea.‎ C. It has failed to achieve its purpose. D. It makes living under sea impossible.‎ ‎33. Para.3 is mainly about the to introduce the project of “blue engineering”.‎ A. drawbacks B. reasons C. procedures D. measures ‎34. Which of the following is a form of “blue engineering”?‎ A. Constructing buildings with plant life.‎ B. Expanding into marine environments.‎ C. Creating an artificial reef with old tyres.‎ D. Building structures benefiting sea creatures.‎ ‎35. What is the writer’s feeling towards the present situation of marine environment?‎ A. Relieved B. Doubtful C. Satisfied D. Disappointed 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Everyone is aware that taking good care of our bodies can prevent many medical problems from occurring later. However, we often have less awareness of preventative actions we should take to help with mental health problems. While our mental health may be fine right now, many of us will ‎ struggle at some point. 36 It’s impossible to get through life without challenges, but our mental health prevention habits can help us get through difficult times. 37 ‎ ‎ Keep active. The more active you physically, mentally and socially are, the higher the level of your mental wellness is likely to be. So go for walks and learn something new. There are many other ways to be active. 38 ‎ ‎ Be connected. Regular involvement in social activities with supportive friends and family improves your ability to handle disappointments, and everything else life throws at you. 39 But you can be involved in any manner; even volunteering for an organization can help you be more social.‎ ‎ 40 The nature of these activities varies widely from person to person. The key is to identify what gives your life meaning. Volunteering, coaching, teaching, etc. all can contribute to increasing your sense of confidence and satisfaction with life. Many activities can address more than one. The key is to make a plan and stick with it. If you are already struggling, begin to practice these ways to help your recovery.‎ A. Here are three practical steps.‎ B. However, good mental health is important.‎ C. Stresses, disappointments and disasters happen.‎ D. Overcome life’s challenges before they happen.‎ E. Be committed to activities that give life meaning.‎ F. The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.‎ G. This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) ‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ ‎ I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a word. Everyone has a strong 41 , and talks at the same time, and no one has a 42 leading to heated arguments. We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics.‎ ‎ ‎43 a family like mine has made me more 44 about the world around me, making me tend to question anything anyone tells me. But it has also made me realize that I’m not a good listener. And when I say “listening”, I’m not 45 to the nodding-your-head-and- 46 -answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-see variety. I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply 47 with the person you’re speaking with, when his story becomes so 48 that your world becomes less about you and more about him. No, I was never very good at that.‎ ‎ I spent summer in South Africa two years ago. I worked for a good non-profit 49 called Noah, which works 50 on behalf of children affected by AIDS. But 51 you asked me what I really did in South Africa, I’d tell you one thing: I listened, and I listened. Sometimes I 52 , but mostly I listened.‎ ‎ And had I not spent two months 53 , I might have missed the 54 moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noah’s community centers, orphaned (孤儿) at the age of three, whispered after a long 55 , “I love you.”‎ ‎ 56 that summer, I knew how to hear. I could sit down with anyone and hear their 57 and nod and respond at the 58 time—but most of the time I was 59 about the next words out of my own mouth. Ever since my summer in South Africa, I have noticed that it’s in those moments when my mouth is closed and my 60 is wide open that I’ve learned the most about other people, and perhaps about myself.‎ ‎41. A. qualification B. influence C. opinion D. assumption ‎42. A. commitment B. problem C. schedule D. request ‎43. A. Belonging to B. Believing in C. Bringing up D.Struggling for ‎ ‎44. A. anxious B. curious C. nervous D. adventurous ‎45. A. objecting B. appealing C. turning D. referring ‎ ‎46. A. rudely B. loudly C. politely D. gratefully ‎47. A. identifying B. quarreling C. debating D. competing ‎48. A. vivid B. magical C. mind-numbing D. time-consuming ‎49. A. school B. organization C. factory D. church ‎50. A. effortlessly B. timelessly C. aimlessly D. tirelessly ‎51. A. unless B. because C. although D. if ‎52. A. applauded B. spoke C. wept D. complained ‎53. A. studying B. traveling C. listening D. working ‎54. A. touching B. frustrating C. astonishing D. fascinating ‎55. A. delay B. course C. journey D. silence ‎56. A. Before B. After C. Except D. Since ‎57. A. needs B. stories C. comments D. cases ‎58. A. valuable B. free C. right D. same ‎59. A. talking B. arguing C. learning D. thinking ‎60. A. sympathy B. spirit C. mind D. family 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ When foreigners negotiate, or register in certain areas of China, they may be 61 (surprise) at Chinese’s special fondness and preference for seals. To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, 62 combines the essence of both calligraphy(书法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study, to appreciate and to collect.‎ ‎ It is believed that seals came out as early 63 8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares(陶瓷)and had private property. They were assumed to make marks on 64 (they) own possessions to prevent them from being stolen. When the first dynasty 65 (found),the king began to use seals to empower(授权)and to show lordly credits. Only the king’s special seal was then called “Xi”, 66 (represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi” 67 (make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”.‎ ‎ Then the local governments also needed seals for 68 same function. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in a variety of lucky 69 (character)and vivid animal patterns. 70 (gradual). the sphragistics (印章学) came into being. ‎ 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ It was in a hot summer holiday which I visited Qingdao, port city in Shandong‎ ‎Province. My favourite sport is swimming, so I decide to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my friend, Wang Fei and Li Lei. ‎ It was the first time that I had swum in the sea , with waves come one after another to the shore and making great noises. Facing the rough sea, I felt a bit worrying and nearly gave up at first. And when I saw many people enjoying myself in the water, my fear was reducing. At last I joined in the swimmers. Now I still remember what wonderful swimming in the sea was. ‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你负责的英语俱乐部拟在暑假期间组织主题为“Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”急救培训课程。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 时间和地点； ‎ ‎2. 培训内容（观看关于意外受伤的短片，专家教授急救技能等）；‎ ‎3. 培训课的意义。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案 阅读理解：‎ ‎21-23: BDA 24-27:CDCA 28-31: DBAA 32-35: CBDA 36~40 CAFGE 第一节：完形填空 ‎41-45 CBABD 46-50 CAABD 51-55 DBCAD 56-60 ABCDC 语法填空：‎ ‎61. surprised 62. which 63. as 64. their 65. was founded ‎66. representing 67. made 68. the 69. characters 70. Gradually 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ It was in a hot summer holiday which I visited Qingdao, ∧port city in Shandong Province. My favourite sport that a is swimming, so I decide to go swimming in the sea one afternoon with my friend, Wang Fei and Li Lei. decided friends It was the first time that I had swum in the sea , with waves come one after another to the shore and making coming great noises. Facing the rough sea, I felt a bit worrying and nearly gave up at first. And when I saw many people worried But enjoying myself in the water, my fear was reducing. At last I joined in the swimmers. Now I still ‎ ‎ themselves 删除in remember what wonderful swimming in the sea was. ‎ ‎ how ‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分 ‎【设计亮点】‎ 话题：参加急救培训课程 体裁：通知 形式：提纲式 特色：话题联系生活，贴近实际，符合考生的认知水平，考生有话可说。半开放作文，考生要围绕写作提纲，进行适当发挥，确定好写作内容。在语言的运用上，要准确且得体。写作篇章要有层次，注意适度使用过渡词使语篇连贯流畅。要争取高分，得在审题谋篇、遣词造句上下功夫。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Notice With the summer vacation approaching, the English club plans to organize a first aid training class, whose theme is “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”.‎ As is scheduled, it will be given in the school lecture hall from 4:00p.m. to 5:00p.m. next Wednesday. At the beginning of the class, a short film will be shown, helping us students know what accidental injuries will frequently happen and what harm they will cause. After that, an expert will give a lecture on how to avoid such injuries. Then under his professional guidance, we will learn how to offer first aid to those who get injured. By attending the class, not only will we master some basic and practical first aid skills, but also we will raise our awareness of safety and try to keep away from danger. ‎ The training class will definitely prove to be a useful experience. Those who are interested are welcome to it! ‎ ‎ The School English Club