2018-2019学年河南省周口扶沟县高级中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题Word版含答案 16页

‎2018-2019学年度高一下期 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） ‎ 做题时，将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 ‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ 例： How much is the shirt? ‎ A. ‎£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15 ‎ 答案是 C。‎ ‎1. Who is the woman?‎ A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s secretary. C. A shop assistant.‎ ‎2. What is the man doing?‎ A. Taking classes. B. Making a phone call. C. Cleaning the room.‎ ‎3. What does the man think the woman should do?‎ A. Ask the stewardess for some medicine. ‎ B. Move to another part of the plane.‎ C. Tolerate his smoking.‎ ‎4. What does the woman think of the new DVD player?‎ A. She has no idea yet.‎ B. It’s better than the old one.‎ C. It’s not as good as the computer.‎ ‎5. What was the man doing when he saw the accident yesterday?‎ A. Queuing for the cinema.‎ B. Calling the policeman.‎ C. Seeing whether he could help.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why do Frank and Peter want to cycle to work?‎ A. It’s convenient. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s environmental.‎ ‎7. How much is the Anderson bicycle?‎ A. £65. B. £80. C. £145.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the man doing?‎ A. Working in the office. B. Hanging out. C. Repairing his car.‎ ‎9. What is the woman going to do?‎ A. Attend classes. B. Go shopping. C. Have lunch.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What time is it now?‎ A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:45.‎ ‎11. What’s the woman’s attitude toward the thorough check?‎ A. Satisfied. B. Angry. C. Scared.‎ ‎12. Why are the police dogs there?‎ A. To find weapons. B. To sniff for drugs. C. To stop line-jumpers.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where does the woman meet the man?‎ A. At the Berlin bus station. B. At the London bus station. C. At the woman’s ‎ apartment.‎ ‎14. How long was the man's trip?‎ A. An hour and a half. B. Nine hours. C. Nineteen hours.‎ ‎15. Why did the man choose to take a bus?‎ A. To save money. B. To enjoy the country view. C. To protect the environment.‎ ‎16. What does the woman say about the man?‎ A. He doesn’t look well.‎ B. He could have taken a faster bus.‎ C. He should care more about the environment.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where will visitors go on the first day of the tour?‎ A. Temple Square. B. Goblin Valley. C. Arches National Park.‎ ‎18. What do we know about Little Wild Horse Canyon?‎ A. It’s very narrow.‎ B. It’s in northern Utah.‎ C. It was formed from an earthquake.‎ ‎19. What is included in the tour?‎ A. Entrance fees. B. Three meals a day. C. Transportation in Utah.‎ ‎20. How long can you make a reservation for the tour in advance?‎ A. Four days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Welcome to Newcastle University. When you use our university libraries there are ‎ different learning spaces available so you can decide what is best for your purpose． Social learning area We recognize that you can learn from your friends so we have provided social study areas in all our libraries. Here you can discuss your work with your friends without worrying about disturbing others as a reasonable level of noise is accepted，though we do ask that you're considerate of other students and staff． Group study rooms There are bookable（可预订的）group study rooms of various sizes in the libraries. These rooms are well equipped so that you can easily work in groups or practice presentations． ●Bookings are available to groups of 3 or more students ●Bookings can be made by hour（a maximum of 2hours per group per day） ●Bookings can be made for the current week and the following week ●Contact the library's Help Desk to book a room in person. Bookings are restricted to student use only． Silent study spaces We know that on occasion you may prefer to study on your own. To help you achieve this we have individual quiet or silent study areas． In order to preserve the quiet study environment and avoid disturbing other students, discussion about your course or exams, or using mobile phones isn't permitted anywhere in these areas． Food，drink and phones Cold snacks and drinks can be consumed(消费）in most areas of the libraries though we ask that you help keep the learning environment clean and pleasant for everyone by clearing rubbish into the bins provided．‎ Mobile phones can be used in the social learning areas and group study rooms but not in the silent study spaces or the hallways or stairs that lead to those areas．We ask that you switch your phone to silent mode when you come in the library．‎ ‎21. What is the purpose of social learning area provided in the library?‎ A. To offer students access to library staff.‎ B. To help students learn to be considerate.‎ C. To keep students free from disturbance.‎ D. To enable students to learn from each other.‎ ‎22．What can we know about bookings of group study rooms in the library？ A．They are available only to students．‎ B．They can be made by phone． C．They can be made several weeks ahead． D．They are available to groups of any size．‎ ‎23．What should students pay attention to when using the library？ A．Taking rubbish out when leaving． B．Keeping their mobile phones silent all the time． C．Avoiding having cold drinks and snakes． D．Using mobile phones only in the hallways or stairs．‎ ‎24．What is the main purpose of the passage？ A．To introducing additional regulations of a university library B．To explain why a university library is a good place for study C．To recommending a university library the author visits． D．To inform students of how to make use of a university library．‎ B Nothing could stop Dad．After he was put on disability for a bad back，he bought a small farm in the country，just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables，fruit trees and even kept bees for honey． And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure（肥料）．The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained（抱怨） about the terrible smell，Dad said the stronger the manure，the healthier the crops, and he was right．For example, just one of his cantaloupes（甜瓜） filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter． As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables，he announced（宣称） he was going to make stew（炖菜）. Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, ‎ eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve (气压阀）sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out． Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbours came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!‎ ‎ Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didn't look that bad，and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell，it didn't offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly tasteful，and we drank up every last drop of soup! 25．Why did Dad clean Old Man McColgin's chicken house regularly? A．To earn some money for the family． B．To get rid of the terrible smell． C．To collect manure for his crops． D．To set a good example to us． 26．What can we infer about Dad's stew？‎ A． It is popular among the neighbours． B．It tastes quite delicious． C．It looks very wonderful．‎ D．It contains honey and vegetables．‎ ‎27．What does the underlined word"offend"in the last paragraph mean？ A．To attract． B．To upset． C．To air． D．To shut． 28．What can we learn about Dad from the text？‎ A．He is an experienced cook．‎ B．He is a troublesome father． C．He has a positive attitude to life． D．He suffers a lot from his disability．‎ ‎ C Smartphones have been blamed for everything from taking drivers' attention from driving to keeping people on the sofa scrolling （滚屏） videos．But the smartphone that seems to be everywhere could just as easily increase physical activity if it pushes its owner's buttons in the right way． New research shows that making social connections through activity-tracking apps gets people to move more. And another study on this summer's "Pokemon Go" phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual．Together，the studies show the potential of smartphones to push a range of people to be more active． People who linked with friends on the activity-tracking app increase their steps by 400 a day on average over the next week，compared with people who made no social connections，according to Tim Althoff and two other computer scientists at Stanford University．Such opinions show the possibilities of smartphones and games to help with one of the most stubborn public health problems--that even people who want to be active have trouble staying active．‎ An NBA video game，for example，gives players extra powers in the game if they reach a step goal in real life．The app "Zomies，Run!" uses audio stories to push people to run more or run faster．‎ Still，there is room for growth：Only about 4% of all health apps use "gamification，" such as point-scoring or competition，according to a study published in October in BMJ Open．"Gamification is actually quite closely linked with behavior change techniques，" says Dr．Elizabeth Ann Edwards，the study's lead author. ‎ ‎29．What does the author think of smartphones？___ A．They lead to people's lack of physical activity． B．They will make people have more connections． C．They can have videogames more interesting． D．They can involve their users in more exercise． 30. According to "Pokemon Go" phenomenon，smartphone users become more active because___． ‎ ‎ A．they have more social connections B．they get extra powers in life C．the games increase physical activity D．a life goal has been set step by step ‎31. Who are most likely to exercise more？___ A．Video watchers on the sofa． B．Smartphone game lovers． C．People with no social connections． D．People with trouble staying active．‎ ‎32. How does the author try to argue the benefits of smartphones？___ A．By showing the results of some researches． B．By explaining the functions of smartphones． C．By giving vivid description of some games． D．By analyzing the causes of public health problems．‎ D Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless they’re eating it, or unless something is eating them.”‎ And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? It’s trickier than you might think.‎ ‎ The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.‎ But a transparent object doesn’t absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object ‎ doesn’t look very different from the surrounding air or water. You don’t see it ----you see the things behind it.‎ To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesn’t have pigments, so its tissues won’t absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.‎ Animals are built of many different materials----skin, fat, and more----and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see—through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie(果冻状的)material and spread themselves over it .‎ Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how they’re doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear: for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.‎ 33. According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals __________________.　　　　.‎ A. stay in groups B. can be easily damaged C. appear only in deep ocean D. are beautiful creatures ‎34. One way for an animal to become transparent is to _________________.　　　　.‎ A. change the direction of light travel B. gather materials to scatter light C. avoid the absorption of light D. grow bigger to stop light ‎35. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals______________.　　　　.‎ A. move more slowly in deep water B. stay see-through even after death C. produce more tissues for their survival D. take effective action to reduce light spreading 第二节（共 5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Maybe you are an average student.  36    This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:‎ ‎  Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 37    A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.‎ ‎    38.     Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.‎ Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read the material. 39.     If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you'll remember it longer.‎ ‎ Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.‎ ‎  40.     You will probably discover them after you have tried these.‎ A. Make good use of your time in class.‎ B. This will help you understand the next class.‎ C. You probably think you will never be a top student.‎ D. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.‎ E. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.‎ F. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.‎ G. Make good use of your time in class.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "Sorry,   41   number!" and move on. But when Dennis Williams   42   a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something  43   .‎ ‎    On March 19, Dennis got a group text   44   him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the   45   of a baby.‎ ‎    "Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis   46  . The baby was born and update texts were   47   quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her  48   , she didn't seem to realized that she was   49   the baby's photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don't   50   you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new   51   were in.‎ ‎    Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his   52  ! He turned up at the hospital   53   gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey's husband was totally   54   by the unexpected visit. "I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we  55    it and the gifts."‎ ‎    Teresa   56   a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website   57   by the touching words: "What a  58    this young man was to our family! He was so   59   and kind to do this." The post has since gained ‎ the   60   of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.‎ ‎41. A: unlucky B: secret C: new D: wrong ‎42. A: received B: translated C: copied D: printed ‎43. A: reasonable B: special C: necessary D: practical ‎44. A: convincing B: reminding C: informing D: warning ‎45. A: wake-up B: recovery C: growth D: arrival ‎46. A: responded B: interrupted C: predicted D: repeated ‎47. A: coming in B: setting out C: passing down D: moving around ‎48. A: opinion B: anxiety C: excitement D: effort ‎49. A: comparing B: exchanging C: discussing D: sharing ‎50. A: accept B: know C: believe D: bother ‎51. A: parents B: doctors C: patients D: visitors ‎52. A: dream B: promise C: agenda D: principle ‎53. A: bearing B: collecting C: opening D: making ‎54. A: discouraged B: relaxed C: astonished D: defeated ‎55. A: admit B: need C: appreciate D: expect ‎56. A: found B: selected C: developed D: posted ‎57. A: confirmed B: simplified C: clarified D: accompanied ‎58. A: pity B: blessing C: relief D: problem ‎59. A: smart B: calm C: sweet D: fair ‎60. A: sympathy B: attention C: control D: trust 第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分） ‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Buying books on the Internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you a lot of money. What’s more, they are far better  61   (compare) to traditional bookstores as they offer much more kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online  62   (be) that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers’ reviews to get an ‎ idea  63   the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts,   64   is a big attraction for book lovers. For book lovers,   65   is most important to get books in time. Therefore, you need to find  66   reliable online bookstore that will be able to provide fast 67 (deliver). ‎ Here are some tips to use when selecting an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are  68    non-fiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you to get the right kind of books in time. Check whether you will buy the books from a third party seller or   69    (direct) from the websites. Although the online bookstore could be reputable(声誉好的），third party sellers advertised on its site may not have a good reputation. Never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices, as books   7 0    (sell) at such low prices could be in very bad condition.‎ ‎61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________‎ ‎66. __________ 67. __________ 68. __________ 69. __________ 70. __________‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Harvey,‎ I’m writing to tell you something about my hometown, that is now making every efforts to develop its tourism. Locating in the north of China, only 200 kilometers south of Beijing, my hometown is famous with its long history and brilliant culture. There have many ancient residential buildings are dating back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Several temples are more than 1, 000 years old. Some Buddha halls are ‎ specially built but you can not see this kind of buildings in other parts of China. The murals in temples are fine and beautiful. In short, my hometown is good worth a visit.‎ I am sincerely inviting you to my hometown if it is conveniently ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，从互联网（the Internet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。‎ 内容主要包括：‎ ‎ 1．自我介绍（包括英语能力）；‎ ‎ 2．参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；‎ ‎ 3．希望获准。‎ 注意：1．词数100词左右。 ‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2018-2019学年度高一下期 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） ‎ ‎1--10 CABAA BABAC 11--20 ABACC AAACC 第二部分： ‎ 一．阅读：‎ ‎21--24.DABD 25--28 CBBC 29---32. DCBA 33---35BCD 36--40 CDABF 二．完形填空 ‎41-50: DABCD AACDB 51-60: ABACC DDBCB 三．语法填空 ‎61. compared 62. is 63. whether 64. which 65. it ‎66. a 67. deliveries 68. for 69. directly 70. sold 四．短文改错 Dear Harvey,‎ I’m writing to tell you something about my hometown, that is now making every efforts to develop its ‎ Which effort tourism. Locating in the north of China, only 200 kilometers south of Beijing, my hometown is famous with its ‎ Located for long history and brilliant culture. There have ∧many ancient residential buildings are dating back to the Ming and ‎ been Qing Dynasties. Several temples are more than 1, 000 years old. Some Buddha halls are specially built but you can ‎ were and not see this kind of buildings in other parts of China. The murals in the temples are fine and beautiful. In short, my ‎ hometown is good worth a visit.‎ well I am sincerely inviting you to my hometown if it is conveniently.‎ ‎ convenient 五． 书面表达范文：‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I'm Li Hua, a middle school student fromChina. I happened to read the announcement of the summer camp ‎ that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. So I’m writing to apply for it.‎ I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it. I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. I believe I am the right person. I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. If I am admitted to your camp, it will be a good chance to know more about foreign culture and improve my English. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.‎ Looking forward to your reply!‎ Regards,‎ Li Hua