【英语】四川省资阳市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题(解析版) 21页

四川省资阳市 2019-2020 学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did that woman make a speech？ A. This morning. B. The day before yesterday. C. Yesterday. 2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Old classmates. B. Travelers in England. C. Tourist and guide. 3. How much is the yellow cap? A. 15 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 24 yuan. 4. Where does the man probably work? A. In a supermarket. B. In the bookstore. C. In the library. 5. Whose video is it? A. The woman’s sister’s. B. John’s. C. The man’s. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An accident. B. The woman’s illness. C. The woman’s worries. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Quit smoking. B. Talk with her daughter. C. Stay out all day. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What is the man’s favourite season? A. Fall. B. Summer. C. Winter. 9. What does the woman love about fall? A.The cold weather. B. The colors of the leaves. C. Skiing. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where will the woman go first? A. To the drugstore. B. To the burger shop. C. To the supermarket. 11. What does the man think of vitamin pills? A. Harmful. B. Helpful. C. Useless. 12. What does the man usually eat? A. Fast food. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What would the man most probably do this summer? A. Travel with his family. B. Get a part-time job. C. Visit his sister. 14. How long will the woman stay in Scotland? A. For two weeks. B. For seven weeks. C. For nine weeks. 15. What will the woman do in the youth hotel? A. Clean clothes. B. Take guests on walking trips. C. Do some cooking. 16. When will the woman be free during a day? A. From 5:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. B. From 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. C. From 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who is Jackson? A. The speaker’s son. B. The speaker’s doctor. C. A sick baby. 18. What kind of entertainment will there be? A. A local band. B. A video about the baby. C. Some dancers. 19. What should a guest give as a present according to the speaker? A.Toys for the baby. B. Money to an organization. C. Money for the parents. 20. Which month is it now? A. July. B. August. C. September. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Art Museum of Chicago •Visiting time The museum is open daily 10:30 am - 5:00 pm. The museum and its shops are closed on Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and New Year’s Day. Highlights (亮点）of the Art Museum •American Art Discover how artists have expressed many aspects of the American experience through the rich variety of this collection. •Impressionism: Monet, Degas, Renoir and More Learn about the color and excitement of late 19th-century life as you view one of the most admired collections of French Impressionism in the world. •Hidden Histories Hear stories about artists and their artworks that may be overlooked or under-appreciated for one reason or another. •For families with children It is free for kids under 14 and Chicago teens under 18, and the Art Museum is the perfect place for an outing with the whole family. Visit the Family Room in the Ryan Education Center, build architectural wonders with colorful blocks, and learn about art through stories and games. 1. When can you visit the museum? A. On Thanksgiving Day. B. On Christmas Day. C. On April Fool’s Day. D. On New Year’s Day. 2. Who of the following has to pay for his/her visit? A. A 19- year-old Chicago student.B. A 13-year-old girl. C. A 17- year-old Chicago girl. D. A 9- year-old pupil. 3. What can people do in the Art Museum of Chicago? A. Tell stories about artists and their artworks. B. Learn about the color and excitement of 18th-century life. C. Discover how artists have expressed the African experience. D. Pay a visit to the Family Room in the Ryan Education Center. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了芝加哥艺术博物馆的有关信息，包括其开放时间、博物馆 艺术特点等。 1. 细节理解题。文中第一段提到“The museum and its shops are closed on Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and New Year’s Day.”博物馆及其商店会在感恩节、圣诞节、新年当天关 闭，因此可以在愚人节进行参观。C 项符合题意，故选 C。 2. 细节理解题。文中最后一段第一句提到“It is free for kids under 14 and Chicago teens under 18”对于 14 岁以下的小孩以及 18 岁以下的芝加哥籍青少年都是免费的。A 项符合文意， 故选 A。 3. 细节理解题。文中倒数第二段提到“Hear stories about artists and their artworks”参观者 可以听到著名艺术家的故事以及他们的作品，而不是讲述，故 A 项错误。第三段提到“Learn about the color and excitement of late 19th-century life”参观者可以学习到 19 世纪色彩的使用 而不是 18 世纪，故 B 项错误。文中第二段提到“Discover how artists have expressed many aspects of the American experience through the rich variety of this collection.”参观者可以了解到 艺术家是如何从不同方面展示美国，而不是非洲，故 C 项错误。最后一段最后一句提到“Visit the Family Room in the Ryan Education Center,”参观者可以参观Ryan教育中心的合家欢空间， D 项符合题意，故选 D。 B Letting me move into my university dormitory wasn’t an easy decision for my parents. However, they knew if I wanted a good education, I’d have to live away from home. I’d always dream of living alone the life of no rules and regulations and being independent. So I was delighted about this new stage in my life. Unexpectedly, during the first few months of living alone, I would find myself crying every day. I would call my mum every day. Coming from a big family, I was used to noises surrounding me. Therefore, the scary silence at night was the worst. I couldn’t even sleep without keeping the lights on. As time went by, I started enjoying the freedom that came with living alone. I could do things in my own time: eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want. The space of loneliness was also then filled up by friends who became like family, so I started missing my family less. When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my graduation I was bittersweet. I’d enjoyed my time alone, learning things which wouldn’t have been possible if I had never moved away from home. But I’d also missed my family too much. I’d learned a lot from this experience. Living alone made me value family time even more. I realized every second with them was important though I might not get the freedom while living alone. I guess it’s different for everybody, but for me, there is no warmth in a house unless it’s filled with loving members and people you love. 4. How did the author feel before moving into the university dormitory? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Nervous. D. Cold. 5. What can we know about the author from paragraph 4? A. He had mixed feelings. B. He didn’t enjoy his time alone. C. He has been used to the life in school. D. He found living with his family was better than in the school. 6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The author felt cold living in school. B. The author’s dormitory was the warmest place. C. The author felt warm living with his beloved ones. D. Everyone felt warm when living with his beloved ones. 7. What does the author want to tell us? A. Family is the most important place in people’s life. B. As time goes by, people can get used to what happened. C. People can find freedom only when they leave their family. D. People need to grow up on their own, but family plays an important role. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在大学住宿时的经历。起初作者对离开家去学校住宿 感到十分的开心，但最初的几个月作者还是非常想念家人。随着时间增长，作者和朋友的相 处也变得越来越好，也没有那么想念家里了。只有和自己珍爱的人在一起才会感觉到温暖。 4. 推理判断题。文中第一段倒数第二句及最后一句提到“I’d always dream of living alone the life of no rules and regulations and being independent. So I was delighted about this new stage in my life.”作者总是梦想着能够自由自在的独立生活，所以作者对于能够展开自己的生活的 新阶段感到十分开心，delighted 意为“高兴地、愉快的”，B 项符合题意，故选 B。 5. 推理判断题。第四段第一句提到“When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my graduation I was bittersweet.”作者在毕业后要回家的时候有一种苦乐参半的感觉，作 者很享受独处的时间，但也非常的想念自己的家人。由此可知，这是一种复杂的感情。A 项 符合文意，故选 A。 6. 推理判断题。最后一段提到“there is no warmth in a house unless it’s filled with loving members and people you love.”一间屋子将不会充满温暖，除非有一屋子你爱的和爱你的人。 说明只要和爱的人在一起就会感觉到温暖。C 项符合题意，故选 C。 7. 推理判断题。文中最后三段提到，作者一方面很享受自己独处的时光，在自己独处 的时间中也学习到了很多自己料想不到的事情，一方面又很挂念家中，由此可说明作者认为 人要学会独立，但家庭还是扮演着非常重要的角色。D 项符合题意，故选 D。 C Singles Day: Alibaba Says a Lot of People in China Bought Online The planet’s biggest shopping day has come and gone, and Alibaba again showed the world how many mountains of stuff (物品) it could persuade people to buy in the 24 hours. Monday was Nov. 11, known in China as Singles Day. This year, nearly $38.3 billion worth of stuff was sold on Alibaba’s platforms (平台) that day, beating last year’s $30.8 billion and making Black Friday look, yet again, like a yard sale. China has grown richer and more digitally connected. Alibaba has become a technology powerhouse. Along the way, the company has made a few famous friends. This year the singer Taylor Swift performed in its live-streamed evening gala ( 庆 典 ) in Shanghai on Sunday. In previous years the model Miranda Kerr and the actors Nicole Kidman and Daniel Craig also showed on the Singles Day stage. Alibaba started taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, Alibaba.com allowed people to buy almost everything. Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to see: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Alibaba now calls itself a data and technology company, one that provides digital tools to help the businesses on its platforms. That, in turn, leads consumers to look to those platforms for their every need, from shopping and services to entertainment and travel. Today, Alibaba is itself a gigantic company, and it wants to grow bigger still. 8. Where is this passage probably from? A. A textbook. B. A newspaper. C. A science news report. D. An advertisement. 9. How many famous people showed on the Singles Day stage? A. 2.B. 3. C. 4.D. 5. 10. What does Alibaba’s advantage mainly lie in? A. Its platform. B. Its service. C. Its price. D. Its size. 11. Which word can replace the underlined word “gigantic” in the last paragraph ? A. Large. B. Small. C. Good. D. Successful. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了引领了中国双十一购物节的阿里巴巴公司。每年购物节前 夕都会找明星预热。同时介绍了阿里巴巴的相关信息。 8. 推理判断题。文章介绍了中国双十一购物节相关数据和阿里巴巴公司的情况，可以 从报纸了解到相关信息。A. A textbook.课本，B. A newspaper.报纸，C. A science news report. 最新科学报告，D. An advertisement.广告。B 项符合题意，故选 B。 9. 细节理解题。文中第三段提到 Taylor Swift ，Miranda Kerr，Nicole Kidman，Daniel Craig 等人都参加了双十一晚会庆典，共 4 人，C 项符合题意，故选 C。 10. 细节理解题。文章第四段最后一句提到“Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to see: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards.”阿里巴巴的优势不难看出，就是其规模，而且 阿里巴巴的规模以中国标准而言也是非常大的。D 项符合题意，故选 D。 11. 词义猜测提。文章最后一段最后一句提到“and it wants to grow bigger still”，阿里巴 巴也想继续扩大，此处使用了 bigger 形容词的比较级，由此可判断划线词意为“大”，A 项符 合题意，故选 A。 D How do you notice a child genius (天才)? Gifted children tend to share three characteristics. First, they develop skills at a very young age. Mozart began composing music when he was just five years old. Second, they are self-starters. Srinivasa Ramanujan was building complex formula (公式) before he’d even been taught basic mathematics. Third, gifted children can be crazy about their interests. For William James Sidis, a writer, had collected hundreds of street car models and had learned eight languages by the time he was eight. He was accepted at Harvard University at the age of 11. They would all have been good members for Mensa, an international society for people with the highest IQs. Its youngest member is just two years old. But there can be disadvantages to being so clever. Members of American Mensa are three times more likely than the general public to suffer from allergies (过敏) or depression (抑郁), and they are almost six times more likely to struggle with anxiety. These are just some of the physical and emotional problems that gifted children in particular may face. Noticing those children is important, but many of them are being missed. To find out gifted children, you actually have to look for them in all places. The benefits can be huge when those “lost Einsteins” are found. A study has been observing 5,000 gifted people since 1972. All of the children had test scores high enough to get into university when they were just 13. In adulthood, the first 1,650 people went on to publish 85 books, more than 7,500 articles. One-third of the group earned a doctor’s degree that is 17 times the national average. The founder of Google and Lady Gaga were discovered as gifted children. The child geniuses who could change tomorrow’s world are already out there. But will we notice them? 12. What do we know about William James Sidis? A. He was only gifted in languages because he could speak 8 languages. B. He was famous for collecting hundreds of street car models. C. He was accepted at a top university at a young age. D. He was a well-known musician. 13. According to the passage, what do gifted children tend to do? A. Develop all skills at five. B. Teach themselves everything. C. Put a lot of time and energy into their interests. D. Be members of Mensa when they are 13 years old. 14. What can we infer from the passage ? A. All the gifted children struggle with physical and emotional problems. B. On national average, about 32 out of 1650 can earn a doctor’s degree. C. All of the 5,000 gifted people got into university at 13. D. Einstein was lost when he was young. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. How to notice a child genius. B. The Lost child geniuses. C. The famous child geniuses. D. The difficulties child geniuses may face. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天才少年的三个特点，但天才少年也比普通人更容易过敏 或抑郁。发现这些天才少年也有着非常大的益处，他们能大量的产出学术文章，也有更多的 人能获得博士学位。 12. 细节理解题。文章第四段最后一句提到“He was accepted at Harvard University at the age of 11.” William James Sidis 在 11 岁的时候就被哈佛大学录取了，C 项符合题意，故选 C。 13. 细节理解题。文章第五段提到“Its youngest member is just two years old”门萨会员最 小的年龄只有 2 岁，A、D 项不符。第三段提到“they are self-starters”，高智商儿童都是自我 学习者，但文中并没有提到他们学习的内容，B 项不符。第四段提到“gifted children can be crazy about their interests”天才儿童对自己感兴趣的内容都非常疯狂，C 项符合题意，故选 C。 14. 推理判断题。第五段提到“Members of American Mensa are three times more likely than the general public to suffer from allergies (过敏) or depression (抑郁), and they are almost six times more likely to struggle with anxiety.”门萨会员只是比常人更容易过敏和抑郁，而不是天 才儿童都会过敏抑郁，A 项不符。第八段第二句提到“All of the children had test scores high enough to get into university when they were just 13.”天才儿童在 13 岁时可以获得进入大学的 高分，而不是在 13 岁时进入大学，C 项不符。文中没有提到爱因斯坦小时候走丢的内容， D 项不符。第八段最后一句提到“One-third of the group earned a doctor’s degree that is 17 times the national average.”1650 名高智商人群中有 1/3 的人可以上大学，即 550 人，而相比全国人 口而言上大学的人数是 17 倍，因此完整的公式应是 1650÷3÷17≈32，B 项符合文意，故选 B。 15. 主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句提到“How do you notice a child genius?”如何发现天 才少年，文章接着介绍了三项天才少年的特点，且文章最后一句提到“The child geniuses who could change tomorrow’s world are already out there. But will we notice them?”能改变未来的天 才少年已经出现了，但我们能不能发现他们呢？由此可判断文章采用了总分总结构，由此可 判断文章介绍了如何发现天才少年，A 项符合题意，故选 A。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 How to Be Eco-friendly If you’d love to be more eco-friendly but don’t know where to begin, start with a few small changes.___16___ Lowering Your Energy. Turn off lights and unplug power strips (电源插板) that you’re not using. ___17___ Since some devices can still use energy even when they’re turned off, turn off these power strips at night to completely cut off energy use. If you need to leave your computer, or TV on, try setting it to sleep mode instead of simply leaving it on. Using public transportation. ___18___ Keeping cars off the road in rush hours can also improve the air quality. If you do need to drive somewhere, ask friends if they’d like to carpool (拼车) , so fewer cars are on the road. ___19___ Say no to unnecessary plastic straws, lids, and bags and stop using plastic wrap and plastic containers for food storage. Instead, you can use reusable water bottles made of sustainable material like glass, bamboo, and ceramic. Considering growing a plant. They add more oxygen to the air, which means a less polluted air. If you don’t have a green thumb, choose some plants that are rather easy to look after. ___20___ If possible, grow more than one plant. A. Reduce your gas consumption and carbon emissions by walking, biking, or taking the bus. B. Here are some suggestions for you to live an eco-friendly life. C. Use less energy during the hot summer months and cold winter season. D. This is an easy way to reduce energy use. E. Using items more than once. F. Cutting Back on Plastics and Waste. G. “Lucky Bamboo” is especially good for that since it demands nearly no attention. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保护环境的一些方法，如降低能源，随手断电；使用公共 交通；减少塑料和废物；种植植物等。 16. 分析文章可知，文章采用了总分结构，第一段为总起段，因此最后一句需起到总起 作用，引出下文介绍的环保的一些做法，B 项符合文意，故选 B。 17. 第二段第一句提到“Turn off lights and unplug power strips (电源插板) that you’re not using.”随手关闭不使用的灯和电源插板，这是一件非常简单的，随手就可以做的事，故 D 项符合文意，故选 D。 18. 第三段的主旨大意是使用公共交通，A 项中提到“通过步行、骑自行车或乘坐公交 车，可以减少尾气和碳排放。”符合第三段的大意，故选 A。 19. 空格处是段落小标题。需选择第四段的段落大意。第四段提到“Say no to unnecessary plastic straws, lids, and bags and stop using plastic wrap and plastic containers for food storage”要 拒绝不必要的塑料吸管、盖子、塑料袋，而且不要使用塑料袋来储存食物。F 项提到减少塑 料和废物，符合第四段内容。故选 F。 20. 最后一段提到“choose some plants that are rather easy to look after.”在种植植物方面， 可以养一种容易照顾的植物。G 项中提到的 lucky bamboo 就是一个特别好的选择，因为它 几乎不需要怎么照顾就可以成长。由此可判断 G 项是对前文中的进一步解释，符合文意， 故选 G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 A married lady was expecting a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had admired a beautiful diamond ring. Knowing her husband could ___21___ it, she told him that it was all she wanted as a birthday gift. As her birthday approached, this lady awaited ___22___ that her husband had bought the diamond ring. Finally, on the morning of her birthday, her husband told her how ___23___ he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He ___24___ her a beautifully wrapped present. As she opened it, ___25___, she only found a Bible. She ___26___ her voice to her husband and said,“Only a Bible?” She was so ___27___ that she left him. Many years later, the lady ___28___ in a more beautiful house. Realizing her husband was very old, she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But before she ___29___, she received a letter telling her that he had passed away and given all of his ___30___ to her. She needed to come back and take care of things. She arrived at his house, filled with great ___31___. She saw the ___32___ brand-new Bible, just as she had left it before. With ___33___, she opened it and began to turn the pages, finding a sentence carefully ___34___ by her husband,“To me you are cruel, but you know how to give ___35___ things to your children!”As she read those words, a bag ___36___ from the Bible. A diamond ring and the words “I LOVE YOU” could be seen. If your ___37___ is not packaged the way you want it it’s because it is better packaged! Please, always ___38___ little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even ___39___, for they must be felt with ___40___. 21. A. offer B. afford C. provide D. admit 22. A. symbols B. signals C. sights D. signs 23. A. generous B. regretful C. thankful D. disappointed 24. A. handed B. sent C. introduced D. delivered 25. A. besides B. however C. otherwise D. moreover 26. A. rose B. aroused C. raised D. arose 27. A. happy B. astonished C. admirable D. angry 28. A. appeared B. lived C. worked D. traveled 29. A. started off B. stayed up C. set in D. gave up 30. A. gifts B. goods C. money D. belongings 31. A. hate B. regret C. joy D. love 32. A. still B. ever C. just D. even 33. A. smiles B. interest C. doubt D. tears 34. A. made B. written C. created D. spoken 35. A. bad B. small C. good D. abandoned 36. A. dropped B. hid C. came D. followed 37. A. thing B. gift C. letter D. book 38. A. admit B. avoid C. access D. appreciate 39. A. touched B. tasted C. smelled D. heard 40. A. creativity B. mind C. heart D. imagination 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位妻子想要她的丈夫送她一枚钻石戒指作为生日礼物， 但她却收到了一本圣经，她也因此离开了她的丈夫。当妻子知道自己的丈夫去世时，她在那 个崭新的圣经中发现了丈夫答应送她的钻石戒指，有时候一些细小的东西要用心才能发现。 21. 考查动词辨析。句意：得知她的丈夫可以负担起钻石戒指，她告诉丈夫她就想要钻 石戒指作为生日礼物。A. offer 提供，B. afford 负担得起，C. provide 提供，D. admit 接纳、 容许。分析文章可知，她的丈夫可以负担一枚钻戒，她才要求这个作为她的生日礼物，B 项 符合文意，故选 B。 22. 考查名词辨析。句意：随着生日的临近，妻子等待着丈夫已经买了钻戒的迹象。A. symbols 符号、象征，B. signals 信号、通知，C. sights 风景、名胜，D. signs 信号、暗号。 分析文章可知，第三段提到丈夫给妻子买了一份礼物，因此妻子在生日临近时等待着丈夫的 礼物。D 项符合文意，故选 D。 23. 考查形容词辨析。句意：丈夫告诉妻子，对于拥有这么好的妻子他是多么的感激。 A. generous 慷慨的，B. regretful 后悔的，C. thankful 感激的，D. disappointed 失望的。第三 段第一句提到“how much he loved her”，丈夫告诉妻子他多么爱她，说明丈夫对拥有这样一 位妻子是很感激的，C 项符合文意，故选 C。 24. 考查动词辨析。句意：他递给她一个包装精美的礼物。A. handed 交、递、给，B. sent 送出、传送、投，C. introduced 介绍、引进、提出，D. delivered 递送、投递。分析文章可知， hand 符合文意，故选 A。 25. 考查副词。句意：然而，她却只发现了一个芭比娃娃。A. besides 此外、而且，B. however 然而，C. otherwise 否则、不然，D. moreover 此外、而且。妻子希望能得到一枚钻 戒，但却收到一个芭比娃娃，由此可判断是转折的情况，且 however 可放在句首、句中或句 末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。B 项符合文意，故选 B。 26. 考查动词辨析。句意：她提高了声音对丈夫说道：“就一个芭比娃娃？” A. rose 上升、 增长，B. aroused 出现、发生、唤起。C. raised 提升、增加，D. arose 出现、产生。分析文章 可知，rise、arise 是不及物动词，故排除 A、D，raise 和 arouse 是及物动词，但 arouse 无“提 升、增加”之意，多用于 arouse one’s interest，故选 C。 27. 考查形容词。句意：她非常生气，离开了丈夫。A. happy 高兴的，B. astonished 吃 惊的，C. admirable 可钦佩的，D. angry 生气的。分析文章可知，妻子没有收到自己想要的 礼物应该是非常生气，D 项符合文意，故选 D。 28. 考查动词辨析。句意：几年后，妻子住在一所更漂亮的房子里。A. appeared 出现， B. lived 居住，C. worked 工作，D. traveled 旅行。分析文章可知，房子是用于居住的，B 项 符合文意，故选 B。 29. 考查动词词组辨析。句意：但在她正要出发时，她收到一封信说她的丈夫已经过世 了，并将自己所有的东西都留给了妻子。A. started off 动身，B. stayed up 熬夜，C. set in 开 始、固定，D. gave up 放弃。第四段提到“she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But ” 及最后一句“She needed to come back and take care of things.”妻子意识到丈夫已经很老了，于 是想要去看望一下他，而且要回去照看丈夫给她留下的东西。但就在她动身前收到了信，A 项符合文意，故选 A。 30. 考查名词辨析。句意：但在她正要出发时，她收到一封信说她的丈夫已经过世了， 并将自己所有的东西都留给了妻子。A. gifts 礼物，B. goods 商品、货品，C. money 钱，D. belongings 财产。根据下文 She needed to come back and take care of things.可知，此处应指丈 夫的遗产，D 项符合文意，故选 D。 31. 考查名词辨析。句意：她怀着巨大的歉意来到他的家。A. hate 仇恨、憎恨，B. regret 遗憾、懊悔，C. joy 欢乐，D. love 爱。分析文章可知，妻子当初因为没有收到想要的礼物离 开了丈夫，但丈夫在死后将自己所有的财产留给了妻子，妻子知道后应该是后悔的心情，B 项符合文意，故选 B。 32. 考查副词辨析。句意：她看到了那本仍然崭新的圣经，就像她离开时那样。A. still 仍然、依旧，B. ever 曾经、从来，C. just 只是、就、仅仅，D. even 即使。分析句子可知， 该空后提到“just as she had left it before”，这本圣经就像她离开时那样，说明这本圣经还是崭 新的，A 项符合文意，故选 A。 33. 考查名词辨析。句意：她含着眼泪打开了圣经，开始翻页，找到了丈夫精心写的句 子。A. smiles 笑容，B. interest 兴趣，C. doubt 怀疑、疑惑，D. tears 眼泪。分析文章可知， 妻子可知丈夫去世又将所有的财产留给自己，又满怀歉意，D 项符合文意，故选 D。 34. 考查动词辨析。句意：她含着眼泪打开了圣经，开始翻页，找到了丈夫精心写的句 子。A. made 制作，B. written 写，C. created 创造，D. spoken 说。分析文章可知，丈夫给妻 子的话应该是写在圣经上的，B 项符合文意，故选 B。 35. 考查形容词辨析。句意：你对我是很残酷，但你知道如何给孩子好东西。A. bad 坏 的，B. small 小的，C. good 好的，D. abandoned 废弃的。分析文章可知，前文提到“To me you are cruel”丈夫说道妻子对自己很残忍，而 but 为转折连词，因此需选择 cruel 的反义词，C 项符合文意，故选 C。 36. 考查动词辨析。句意：她读完这些话后，一个小包从圣经上掉下来了。A. dropped 掉下，B. hid 隐藏，C. came 来，D. followed 跟随。分析文章可知，小包要掉下来妻子才能 看到里面装的钻戒。A 项符合文意，故选 A。 37. 考查名词辨析。句意：如果你的礼物没有按照你想要的包装，那是因为它被包装的 更好。A. thing 东西，B. gift 礼物，C. letter 信，D. book 书。分析文章可知，丈夫给妻子的 芭比娃娃是生日礼物，B 项符合文意，故选 B。 38. 考查动词辨析。句意：所以请经常欣赏身边的小事，他们通常会把你引向更大的事。 A. admit（勉强）承认，B. avoid 避免，C. access 进入，D. appreciate 欣赏、感激、感谢。分 析文章可知，怀着感恩、感激之心，才能发现更美的事情，D 项符合文意，故选 D。 39. 考查动词辨析。句意：世界上最美好、最美丽的东西是看不见的，因为它们必须用 心去感受。A. touched 触摸，B. tasted 品尝，C. smelled 闻，D. heard 听到。分析文章可知， 世界上最美好最美丽的东西是爱，而爱是触摸不到的。A 项符合文意，故选 A。 40. 考查名词辨析。句意：世界上最美好、最美丽的东西是看不见的，因为它们必须用 心去感受。A. creativity 创造力，B. mind 头脑，C. heart 心，D. imagination 想象力。分 析文章可知，爱需要用心体会，C 项符合文意，故选 C。 第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My feelings about science have ___41___ (real) changed. I never used to enjoy science, ___42___ last year I changed schools, and the science teachers at ___43___ (I) new school are excellent. The science facilities are very good, with laboratories that have all the latest ___44___ (equip). Our chemistry teacher, Mr. Longford, is kind enough ___45___ (take) us to public science lectures about four times a term. And these are always very ___46___ (interest). It is because the lecturers are people ___47___ have made real discoveries ___48___ their area of science. The fact is, Canada has many first class scientists. In the last twenty years, seven Canadian scientists ___49___ (win) the Noble Prize. The Nobel Prize is the highest scientific prize, so we should be very ___50___ (pride) of that. 【答案】41. really 42. but 43. my 44. equipment 45. to take 46. interesting 47. who/that 48. in 49. have won 50. proud 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者从不喜欢科学课到喜欢的过程。作者换了学校之后的 科学老师经常带他们去参加科学会议，学校也有最新的科学仪器等等。而且加拿大的科学氛 围也是使作者喜欢上科学的主要原因。 41. 考查副词。句意：我对科学的感觉真的改变了。分析句子可知，change 为动词，因 此需使用副词对其进行修饰，故填 really。 42. 考查连词。句意：我从来不喜欢科学，但我去年换了学校，我新学校的科学老师都 很出色。分析句子可知，文中第二句提到作者之前不喜欢科学，是因为换了学校才喜欢上科 学的。由此可判断是转折关系，故填 but。 43. 考查人称代词。句意：我新学校的科学老师都很出色。分析句子可知，是作者学校 里的老师非常出色。全文使用了第一人称，故填 my。 44. 考查名词。句意：学校里科学设施非常好，实验室拥有所有最新的装备。分析句子 可知，lasted 为形容词，应修饰名词，且 equipment 为不可数名词，因此不可加 s，故填 equipment。 45. 考查非谓语。句意：Longford 老师很善良，一个学期带我们去四次公共的科学讲座。 分析句子可知，enough 后接不定式作状语，故填 to take。 46. 考查形容词。句意：这些都很有趣。分析句子可知，these 指代的是 science lectures， 因此需用形容词对其进行修饰，-ing 形容词多修饰物，-ed 形容词多修饰人，故填 interesting。 47. 考查关系代词。句意：这是因为这些讲师都是在科学领域做出真正贡献的人。分析 句子可知，该句为定语从句，且先行词 people 指人，从句中作主语，故填 who/that。 48. 考查介词。句意：这是因为这些讲师都是在科学领域做出真正贡献的人。分析句子 可知，in the area of 为固定搭配，意为“在……领域”，故填 in。 49. 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的二十年间，有七位加拿大科学家获得了诺贝尔奖。 分析句子可知，In the last twenty years 在句中作时间状语时，需用现在完成时。故填 have won。 50. 考查形容词。句意：所以我们对此都非常骄傲。分析句子可知，此处需用形容词作 表语，且 be proud of 为固定搭配，意为“以……为自豪”，故填 proud。 【点睛】who 引导的定语从句五注意： 1、 who 引导的定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词或代词。如： The student who is answering the question is John. 正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。 2、 who 是主格，在定语从句中作主语，此时不能省略。如： The person who was here yesterday is a musician. 昨天来这儿的那个人是位音乐家。 但在非正式英语中，who 亦可作宾语，且可以省略。如：The man（who）I saw just now is Mr. Li. 我刚才见到的那个人是李先生。 3、 在定语从句中，who 在人称、数上和其前面的先行词保持一致。如： Do you know the boy who is standing over there? 你认识站在那边的那个男孩吗？ 4、 若先行词中既有人又有物，关系代词用 that 而不用 who。如： He watched the children and boxes that filled the car. 他看见了塞满汽车的孩子和箱子。 5、 若先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词修饰，关系代词用 that 而不用 who。如： Yao Ming is the best basketball player that I know. 姚明是我知道的最好的篮球运动员。 Tom is the first boy that left the room. 汤姆是第一个离开这个房间的男孩。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 That is easy to order books from the Internet. There are several companies that ships books to customers in China. Decide which company you would like to use, but type that company’s name into the search engine. The company’s homepage will appear within a little seconds. Next, in the space giving on the page, you can type the name of the author or the title of the book you want to buy it. If you decided to buy one of the books, you will need to give further informations such as your address and your credit card number. You will also need to decide that you want to have the book shipped or not. Finally, you have to wait the book to arrive in your mailbox. 【答案】 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在网上买书的步骤。选择想买的书，输入收货信息，接着 就可以等待到货了。 【详解】1. 考查代词。句意：网上订书非常的方便。分析句子可知，该句型是 it is +adj+to do sth。真正的主语是 to order books from the Internet，it 在句中作形式主语，故将 That 改为 It。 2. 考查主谓一致。句意：有几个公司向中国客户运送书籍。分析句子可知，该句是定 语从句，先行词 several companies 为复数形式，因此从句中的谓语也应使用复数形式，故将 ships 改为 ship。 3. 考查连词。句意；决定你要使用的公司，并在搜索引擎中键入该公司的名称。分析 句子可知，决定要使用的公司和搜索公司名称这两个动作是并列的关系，故将 but 改为 and。 4. 考查形容词。句意：公司的主页将在几秒中显示出来。分析句子可知，a little 修饰不 可数名词，a few 修饰可数名词，此句中 seconds 为可数名词，因此需用 a few 修饰，故将 little 改为 few。 5. 考查非谓语。句意：接着，在页面给出的空白中输入作者的名字或者你想买的书。 分析句子可知，space 与 give 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此需使用过去分词，故将 giving 改为 given。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：接着，在页面给出的空白中输入作者的名字或者你想买的书。 分析句子可知，该句是定语从句，关系代词 that 作谓语 buy 的宾语，因此可省略，it 在句中 成分重复，故将 it 去掉。 7. 考查动词时态。句意：如果决定好买哪一本书，就可以输入详细信息。分析句子可 知，全文使用了一般将来时，且 if 引导的条件句中，主句使用一般将来时，if 从句使用一般 现在时。故将 decided 改为 decide。 8. 考查名词。句意：你就要输入详细信息如收货地址、信用卡号等。分析句子可知， information 为不可数名词，没有复数，故将 informations 改为 information。 9. 考查连词。句意：你还需要决定是否要将书进行运输。分析句子可知，该句是宾语 从句，在强调任意选择时，可用 whether/ifor not，故将 that 改为 whether/if。 10. 考查固定搭配。句意：最后，你只需要等书寄到你的邮箱就可以了。分析句子可知， wait 常作不及物动词使用，wait for 为固定搭配，意为“等待”，故在 wait 后增加 for。 【点睛】few 和 little 的区别 few，a few 接可数名词复数，little， a little 接不可数名词。 a few，a little 表示肯定意 思，为“有一些；有一点”，few，little 表示否定，为“没有一些；没有一点”。few 和 little 意 义为“很少或几乎没有”，具有否定意义。分析文章可知，seconds 在文中意为“秒”，是可数 名词，因此需使用 a few 对其进行修饰。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 52.假如你是李华,你的英国朋友 Henry 十分关心你，写信问你是否适应了高中生活。请 你根据以下提示，用英语回一封电子邮件，内容如下： 1.高中校园生活；2.同学相处；3.英语学习情况。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Henry, ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Henry, Delighted to hear from you and I’m writing to tell you something about my school life in Senior High. I’m quite used to the life here, because it is so colourful. There are many after-class activities and clubs, which can help me learn and relax. Besides, my classmates are so kind and friendly that I can get on well with them and we often help each other when in trouble. Personally, English in Senior High is more difficult to learn, but I have been making progress with my English teacher’s help. I believe I can learn it well if I keep working hard. In brief, I enjoy my life in Senior High. How about you? I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章要求写一封电子邮件，告诉你的朋友关于你的高中生活。内容包 括你的校园生活、学习情况以及交友情况。 【详解】分析题目可知，文章要求写一封电子邮件，内容包括你的校园生活、学习情况 以及交友情况等，是一般事实，因此全文可使用一般现在时。本篇文章的要求较为简单明确， 因此可发挥的空间较多，但关于校园生活方面可详细描述。 文章可采用三段式的结构。第一段为写邮件的目的，因为与收信人经常写信，所以是比 较熟悉的关系，因此第一段进行正常的问候即可；并告诉朋友该邮件的相关内容。第二段为 邮件的正文部分，需详细介绍自己的高中校园生活，。第三段为邮件的结尾部分，希望能收 到朋友的回信。 【点睛】整篇文章要点明确，分段合理，字数适当，是一篇比较标准的应试作文。提到 了校园生活的丰富多彩，如 colorful。文章使用了非限制性定语从句，如 There are many after-class activities and clubs, which can help me learn and relax.。so…that…，“如此…以至 于…”，get on well with“和…相处的好”，make progress“进步”，…if I keep working hard，if 引导的条件状语等高频句型和高频词汇。