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2018-2019学年江西省上饶县中学高一下学期第一次月考(统招班)英语试题
时间:120分钟 总分:150分
第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who does the man want to talk to?
A. Tammy. B.Dr. Maxwell. C.Emmy Simpson.
2. How will the woman go to her piano lesson?
A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By car.
3.When is the woman’s school usually over?
A.At 5:30pm. B.At 6:00pm. C.At 6:30pm.
4.What is the man going to do next Saturday?
A.Attend a party. B.Stay at home. C.Visit his grandparents.
5. How does the woman probably feel now?
A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Sad.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What class did the woman like best?
A. Science. B.Physics. C.Singing.
7. What is the man probably doing?
A. Making a survey. B.Asking for permission. C.Offering advice.
听第7段材料,回答第8 至9题。
7. How does the man like the novel?
A. Interesting. B.Disappointing. C.Imaginary.
9.What will the woman probably do next?
A. Watch a play. B.Read a novel. C.Go home.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man most probably?
A.A guide. B.A painter C.A businessman.
11. What was called an “apple” by jazz musicians?
A. The concert they played. B.The city where they performed. C.The local man they came cross .
12. Where does the woman suggest going?
A. The man’s neighbourhood. B.A museum. C.A jazz club.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Why does the man say Hisense TVs are of high quality?
A.Because of their functions. B.Because of their appearance. C.Because of their pictures.
14.What will the woman get if she buys a TV now?
A.A free DVD. B.A cheap DVD. C.A big discount.
15. How much should the woman pay in total?
A.$2,000. B.$ 3,650. C.$4,000.
16.What do we know about the woman?
A.She lives in the city center. B.She works on Morning Sun Street. C.She’d like to pay her bill in cash.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Which grade is the audience in?
A. Grade One. B.Grade Two. C.Grade Three.
18.What is the second piece of advice about?
A. A quiet place. B.An effective method. C.A good partner.
19. How often should students rest during study time?
A.Ten minutes per hour. B. Twenty minutes per hour.
C. Ten minutes every two hours.
20. What does the speaker advise the audience to do at last?
A. Spend over a week preparing for exams.
B.Reward themselves when their goals are reached.
C.Go to the concerts regularly to relax themselves.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分46分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分36分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Q:
I’d like to know about fluency(流利).What can I do to feel better when I’m talking to other people? Do you have some ways to learn it faster? Please help me!
—Roberto in Brazil
A:
Robert wants to know how to become more fluent in English, and this is something you want to be able to do “fast”.
First, if you have a chance to meet English speakers, the important rule is to listen to them speak English, especially those very good users of English.If you don’t, then listen to the radio, TV or films in English.
The next step is to notice what it is that speakers of English do, which makes them sound fluent.The first trick(诀窍) is to probably have confidence.Some people think they might make mistakes.Don’t worry about that.Your listeners will usually try hard to understand you — a few grammar mistakes aren’t going to worry them.
What you do need to worry about is pronunciation, especially stress(重音).When you learn a new word or expression, learn it with its stress.Notice how a native speaker says it or look it up in a dictionary.
Another good thing that speakers of English do is to have a few tricks up their sleeves(袖子) for when they need to give themselves thinking time.Sometimes they use “filler sounds” like er,
um and so on.
It is also useful to know how to bring other speakers into your conversation so that you keep them interested - and this is often done by asking questions like “What do you think?” “How do you feel about this?” and so on.
So, to become a fluent speaker, you’ll need to put into practice all these kinds of things.And there’s the key: practise, practise, practise.
—Susan Fern
21. Robert wants to know how to ______________?
A. speak English fluently. B. learn English.
C. talk to other people. D. become confident.
22. At first, Susan encourages English learners to______________?
A. meet English speakers. B. listen to very good speakers.
C. talk to English speakers. D. buy a radio or a TV set.
23. When mentioning pronunciation, Susan pays special attention to______________.
A. stress B. expressions
C. dictionaries D. words
24. What’s the key to becoming a fluent speaker?
A. To become confident.
B. To listen to very good speakers.
C. To practice, practice and practice.
D. To pay special attention to stress.
B
Tour A-Classic China and Yangtze River Cruise Private Tour
Beijing, Xi’an and Shanghai, the three most everlasting cities in China, not only record the great changes of China just like a living history book, but at the same time give you a chance to witness the modern and trendy(时尚的) cities they have become. Now come along with the tourist guide and experience it.
Quoted Price(报价):U.S. $260/person 2-5 person: U.S. $205/person.
Tour B--South West China Minority Discovery Group Tour
You will be amazed at how much of wonderful Guizhou you will be able to see within six
short days. This tour mixes outdoor tasks, and cultural learning to create an amazing journey. And did I mention Guizhou’s famous cuisine(佳肴)?
Quoted Price:U.S.$735/person Single room supplement:U.S.$135/person
Tour C-Sanya Flight+Accommodation Group Package
The island resort of Sanya is famed for its long sandy beaches and crystal blue waters. Under swaying palms, holiday makers lay back and forget about the stresses of their everyday lives. Beyond the bars and restaurants of Sanya. Spiritual nourishment(营养品)can be found in Hainan’s many temples and much joy can be found in the wildlife reserves dotted around the island.
Quoted Price:U.S. $500/person
Tour D-Ancient China and Splendid East Private Tour
If you want to explore China’s remarkable history and discover the differences from city to city, then this tour is just right for you, from the greatest wonders of the world to classical Chinese gardens and water towns, numerous splendid scenes will definitely give you a good opportunity.
Quoted Price :U.S.$368/person 2-5 person:U.S. $289/person
25.Which tour will you choose if you want to know the history of China?
A.Tour A or B B.Tour B or C C.Tour C or D D.Tour A or D
26.What has made Sanya well-known?
A.The bars and restaurants B.Long beaches and clear waters
C.Spiritual nourishment. D.The wildlife reserves
27.Where does this text probably come from?
A.A travel guide B.A travel diary
C.A business report D.A press comment
C
At any given time, there are thousands of pairs of shoes in the Share Your Soles storehouse in the South Side Pullman neighborhood. They come from churches, schools and men’s and women’s clubs all over the country.
There is seldom a shortage of shoes, said Director Mona Purdy, but she can’t always say the same for the money that will allow them to get where they’re needed. “Shoes are step one,” Purdy said. “But shoes don’t get boxed and shipped without money.” So, Purdy said, she is giving an
open invitation to the society to support the organization’s yearly fundraiser (资金筹集活动). It will take place this year on Thursday, Sept. 18, at Burnham Park Yacht Club, from 6 to 10 p.m.
Set up in 1999 by Purdy, Share Your Soles has given out more than two million pairs of new and gently used shoes to men, women and children in developing countries throughout the world. Purdy first learned of the crying need for shoes during a trip to Central America, where she saw children painting tar (沥青) on the bottom of their feet so they could run a race at a festival in their village. She later met a visiting American doctor who told her there would be less need for him to cut off the infected (被感染的) legs of the children in the area if they had shoes to wear. Since then, Purdy has started to help people with this basic need.
While many charities (慈善团体) may share the same work, Purdy said, Share Your Soles is different in its way of giving. She insists that receivers perform an act of kindness before they are able to choose a pair of shoes to wear.
Despite (尽管) working 90 hours a week, Purdy said, her love for Share Your Soles remains strong. “This is my life,” she said.
28. What is the main problem for Share Your Soles?
A. It is short of money. B. It receives fewer shoes.
C. It has no place to store shoes. D. It is little known by the public.
29. According to the text, Share Your Soles _____.
A. was created by a group of church members B. has helped a large number of people
C. opens from 6 to 10 p.m. every day D. is at Burnham Park Yacht Club
30. What did Purdy learn from the visiting American doctor?
A. A local tradition of painting tar on feet. B. The serious effects of having no shoes.
C. The common diseases of poor children. D. An important festival in Central America.
31. Those who want to receive shoes from Share Your Soles should _____.
A. pay a little money B. be young children
C. be a charity worker D. do a good thing first
D
These days we mostly hear news about animals being endangered. So a conservation (保护) success story is certainly one to celebrate. Researchers have recently noted that Californian Blue Whales have been making a comeback!
Blue whales are the largest animals ever to have lived on the earth. They have been on the list of endangered animals for a while now. Humans hunted blue whales more than 100 years ago, and the animals almost die out. It is only recently that some of their cousins are returning. It has been found that there are now about 2,200 Californian Blue Whales today — nearly 97% of the original (原先的) population, before humans started whaling.
Blue whales can live up to about 80 to 90 years. They are also one of the loudest animals on the earth. They make noises that other whales can hear, up to 100 miles away. They spend winters in warm waters to give birth and travel to the Arctic (北极的) seas during summer in search of food.
Long ago, there used to be plentiful blue whales in the oceans and numbered in the hundreds of thousands. Now, there are only 10,000 to 25,000 of them worldwide. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, people would hunt whales for their organs (器官). Japan and Russia were among the best-known whaling nations. They hunted whales for food, clothing and other valuable products. Over-hunting caused the whale population to become smaller.
Conservation efforts of the last few years have certainly paid off. These include efforts to stop catches and increased monitoring of whales’ living places. Saving blue whales cannot be a local effort; it will need everybody around the world to come together.
32. Recently, Californian Blue Whales _____.
A. are increasing in number B. are becoming endangered
C. are being hunted by the locals D. are a lot thinner than other whales
33. Paragraph 4 is mainly about _____.
A. the history of whaling B. the value of blue whales
C. the difficulties of hunting blue whales
D. the reason why blue whales became endangered
34. Conservation work on whales in the past few years can best be described as _____.
A. easy B. interesting
C. successful D. late
35. The underlined word “plentiful” in the 4th paragraph means _______.
A. a lot of B. a great deal of C. a little D. a few
E
The argan forest in Morocco, northwest Africa, is a very special place. The trees help to stop the spread of the desert. It takes between 40 to 60 years for an argan tree to become an adult. And scientists say that the tree may live for 200 to 400 years. But this long growing time can be a problem. When someone cuts down an argan tree, it takes a very long time for another one to grow and replace it.
The women in Morocco make a special product from the trees: argan oil. They gather the fruit from the ground. Then, they take the seeds (籽) out of the fruit. When these seeds dry, they pound them between two stones to remove the oil.
In the past, the women produced argan oil to use in cooking, on their skin, and to treat sicknesses. In the 1990s people in Europe began to learn about the special qualities of the oil, so the production of argan oil started to change. Many companies in the West moved to Morocco and used chemicals (化学物质) to get the oil out of the seeds, pushing out the native people and also making the argan forest suffering.
So the Moroccan government started to help fix this problem. First, they talked to UNESCO. In 1998, UNESCO recognized the argan forest as a special place that the world will protect. The second step was to encourage the women in Morocco to form cooperatives (合作社). And the European Union declared that argan oil must be produced by these cooperatives.
Today there are over 50 argan oil cooperatives run by women in Southwestern Morocco. These cooperatives not only give women a way to help support their families but also care for the existing forest and plant more argan trees. They make sure that the argan forest will exist for many more generations. Argan oil is more than just something to eat or rub on your skin. It is a product that makes a difference.
36. What’s good about the argan tree?
A. It stops the soil from blowing away. B. It can live in a very wet place.
C. It has a short growing time. D. It doesn’t break easily.
37. Why did the Western companies go to Morocco?
A. To learn from the Moroccan women. B. To learn about the argan tree.
C. To trade with the natives. D. To produce argan oil.
38. Why does argan oil make a difference?
A. It helps the people in Morocco. B. It helps the world get to know Africa.
C. It helps the women get their equal rights.
D. It helps improve Morocco’s international position.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Art of Conversing
In a world of 6.5 billion opinionated people, arguments are sure to happen. 39 But arguments can often lead to positive change — if you argue correctly.
Argue well
40 In a healthy argument, one’s own goal should be to make the problems clear, to communicate the upset behind the problems, and to really move toward a solution. The minimum goal should be to preserve (维护) the relationship well enough to keep communication alive.
What not to do
Nothing kills a healthy argument like a personal attack, and personal attacks are a big no-no if you want an argument to end positively. For example, while I was making a public speech, someone interrupted (打断) and then corrected me. 41 I completely lost my temper (脾气), attacking that person directly and personally. Clearly I shouldn’t have done that.
Don’t be afraid of the heat
It’s true that personal problems must be left at the door. 42 Conflict (冲突) is acceptable in an argument as long as you stick to the subject. Attacking the other person is not useful. That kind of argument closes down the willingness on both sides to keep talking.
43 If you do find yourself in the thick of one, listening with an open mind can bring about a quick end to the argument and perhaps a positive solution.
A. I later ended up in an argument.
B. Many people see arguments as a bad part of life.
C. Learning how to voice a different opinion works.
D. Unpleasant arguments are just around the corner.
E. But that doesn’t mean arguments won’t get heated.
F. There certainly is such a thing as a “healthy argument”.
G. By actively listening, many arguments can be avoided.
第三部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Troy longed to be a professional basketball player. He had loved the 44 ever since he was a small child. He was also very skilled. However, he had one small 45 . He was very short. Although his school coach had suggested that he would never 46 it in the professional leagues, he 47 to give up on his dream.
Troy had several 48 tries at professional clubs. Then he went to a club in Los Angeles and 49 the coach for a try. As usual, he was refused.
“But you haven’t even given me a(n) 50 ,” said Troy.
“Why should I?” asked the coach.
“Because one day I am going to be the best player in the world 51 I will be able to help you out,” Troy replied seriously.
The coach smiled at the 52 of the answer.
“Alright kid,” he said.
Troy took part in a short practice match and the coach was 53 at his skills.
“You 54 have a lot of talent,” he said.
After two short years, Troy was a regular for the 55 and had even won the award as the team’s most valuable player. 56 with Troy’s help, the team wasn’t winning many games and the coach was said to be close to losing his 57 . It was before a game against the New York team that he called Troy into his office for a(n) 58 .
“I have heard that if we lose tonight then I will be 59 as coach,” he told Troy. “I need you to 60 the team and win the game. Do you remember your 61 before I signed you?”
Troy nodded. He 62 to play the game of his life that evening. The team won the game and won every game that was 63 that season.
44. A. task B. class C. sport D. place
45. A. doubt B. problem C. dream D. reason
46. A. change B. learn C. hear D. make
47. A. tried B. regretted C. refused D. feared
48. A. unsuccessful B. meaningful C. unfair D. careless
49. A. found B. asked C. forced D. considered
50. A. choice B. instruction C. suggestion D. chance
51. A. and B. but C. if D. as
52. A. influence B. confidence C. interest D. shortness
53. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. puzzled D. surprised
54. A. certainly B. usually C. finally D. possibly
55. A. program B. party C. club D. school
56. A. Again B. Almost C. Even D. Only
57. A. money B. job C. team D. patience
58. A. discussion B. practice C. introduction D. decision
59. A. hated B. affected C. controlled D. replaced
60. A. return to B. carry C. look into D. accept
61. A. promise B. purpose C. advice D. secret
62. A. remembered B. volunteered C. went on D. turned back
63. A. lost B. shown C. wasted D. left
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15 分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.
Festivals and 64. ____________________ (celebrate) of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Today’s festivals have many origins: some are 65. _________( religion), some seasonal, some for special people or events.
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, 66. ________ might return either to help or to do harm. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 67.________ this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with"bones"on 68. _________. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food 69._________( gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will 70.________ (usual) decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit and will get together to have meals.
China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, 71._________people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.
Festivals let us enjoy life, 72._______(be) proud of our customs and forget our work for 73.____ little while.
第四部分: 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Read is my favorite hobby. My love for reading will never die because books are teacher as well as friends in my life. As we known, books are the source of the knowledge. There are a number of books for us to choose, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. So I’m interested in literary books, especially these by famous writers. For one thing, they can certain improve my writing skill. For another, they can provide me for great fun. Isn’t it a pleasure to get so many peace of mind from reading?
第二节:书面表达(满分19分)
假设你是李华,是某国际学校的学生会主席。针对不少同学爱吃快餐及经常不吃早饭的情况,请你代表学生会写一篇倡议书,呼吁同学们培养健康的饮食习惯。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
Some students in our school prefer eating fast food and others often skip breakfast,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
上饶县中学2021届高一年级下学期第一次月考
英 语 参 考 答 案(统招班)
1-5 CAABB 6-10CABCA 11-15BCCAC 16-20BACAB
21ABAC 25-27DBA 28-31ABBD 32-35ADCA
36-38 ADA 七选五39-43BFAEG
完型填空:44-48CBDCA 49-53BDABD 54-58ACCBA 59-63DBACD
语法填空:64. celebration 65.religious 66. who 67.On 68.them
69. is gathered 70. usually 71. when 72. be 73. a
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One possible version:
Dear friends,
Some students in our school prefer eating fast food and others often skip breakfast, which is bad for our health.
Fast food is considered to be junk food because they don’t provide enough of the nutrients we need in a day. The negative effects of skipping breakfast can also be serious. Experts say breakfast is the most important meal of the day, without which our body cannot function properly.
Let’s develop a healthy lifestyle from now on. Remember: eat meals on time, have a balanced diet and take exercise regularly.
We are what we eat. Let’s take good care of ourselves in order to keep fit.
Students’ Union