【英语】2018届二轮复习名词在单句语法填空（含有解析）学案（8页word版） 9页

‎2018届二轮复习 名词在单句语法填空 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top________(attract)．‎ ‎2．The nursery team switches him every few ________(day) with his sister.‎ ‎3．Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)．‎ ‎4．Recent________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.‎ ‎5．Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of ________(apple)．‎ ‎6．Although these ________(measure) are not effective forever, they are vital for now.‎ ‎7．The college years are supposed to be a time for important ________(grow) in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity.‎ ‎8．The ________(life) of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.‎ ‎9．The weather ________(effect) both good and bad, are felt in many places.‎ ‎10．Some schools will have to make ________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.‎ ‎11．—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.‎ ‎— I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ________(apologize)．‎ ‎12．One of the most effective ways to reduce ________(stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]‎ ‎13．When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________(balanced) and had a bad fall.‎ ‎14．There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some________(think) and then let me know.‎ ‎15．—Why not buy a secondhand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?‎ ‎—That's a good ________(suggest)．‎ ‎16．Her ________(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.‎ ‎17．Ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and make ________ (prepare) for the long cold winter.‎ ‎18．With great ________ (satisfy)，he soon fell asleep.‎ ‎19．The ________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of efforts and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]‎ ‎20．But Jane knew from past experience that her ________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.‎ ‎21．On the other hand, chopsticks reflect ________(gentle) and kindness.‎ ‎22．So are most of the ________(express) made with the word hot.‎ ‎23．Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ________(determine)．‎ ‎24．I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and ________(excite) to my life.‎ ‎25．Ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and make ________ (prepare) for the long cold winter.‎ ‎26．With great ________ (satisfy)，he soon fell asleep.‎ ‎27．It's still a useful and pleasant form of ________ (communicate)．‎ ‎28．To be interested in these things is silly because it is none of their ________ to know what their neighbours do or are doing.[来源:学科网Z-X-X-K]‎ ‎29．On the other hand, chopsticks reflect ________(gentle) and kindness.‎ ‎30．So are most of the ________(express) made with the word hot.‎ ‎31．Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ________(determine)．‎ ‎32．I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and ________(excite) to my life.‎ ‎33．All life ________ (challenge) bring about an ending and the chance for ________(begin)．‎ ‎34．“Reading for pleasure” plays a more important role in one’s________(grow) than one’s family background.‎ ‎35．I had no ________(choose) but to prepare for it, though.‎ ‎36．The students with hobbies left school with many extra________(skill)．‎ ‎37．He wants to be a ________(write)．‎ 参考答案及解析 Ⅰ. 1．attraction　[空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其名词形式。]‎ ‎2．days　[few作来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。][来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]‎ ‎3．achievement　[介词of后要用名词作宾语。固定表达a sense of achievement成就感。]‎ ‎4．studies　[考查主谓一致。根据后面的谓语动词show可知，主语应该是复数形式。]‎ ‎5．apples　[在苹果节人们可以看到，并常常能尝到各种各样的苹果。a variety of各种各样，后面跟复数形式。]‎ ‎6．measures　[考查名词单复数，根据前面的these和后面的are，可以判断应用复数形式。]‎ ‎7．growth　[此处的growth和后面的development是并列关系，且用前面的important修饰。]‎ ‎8．lives　[根据后面的谓语动词，可以判断此处需要用名词的复数形式。]‎ ‎9．effects　[根据后面的谓语动词，可以看出此处应该是复数形式。]‎ ‎10.adjustments　[句意：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将做出调整。固定表达make adjustments 做出调整。]‎ ‎11．apology/apologies　[句意：——去和你的妈妈说对不起，Dave.——我想，但我怕妈妈不会接受我的道歉。作介词with的宾语和my的修饰语要用名词形式。]‎ ‎12．stress　[句意：减少压力最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。作动词reduce的宾语要用名词形式，stress压力，紧张，为不可数名词。]‎ ‎13．balance　[句意：追赶哥哥时，小男孩失去了平衡，重重摔了一跤。作动词lose的宾语要用名词形式。lose his balance失去平衡，失去均衡。]‎ ‎14．thought 　[句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后让我知道。 some后应跟名词，thought想法。]‎ ‎15．suggestion　[句意：——如果你没有足够的钱买一辆新车的话，为什么不先买一辆[来源:学*科*网]二手车呢？——这是个不错的建议(suggestion)。形容词修饰名词，故用名词形式。]‎ ‎16．motivation　[句意：她写作的动机是出于对女性获得高等教育权利的渴望。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。]‎ ‎17．preparations　[考查固定搭配。make preparations for...为……作准备。]‎ ‎18．satisfaction　[形容词great修饰名词，所以填satisfaction。][来源:学科网]‎ ‎19．changes　[考查名词。变化是逐渐的，需要很多努力和工作。因为这里缺少的是句子的主语，根据谓语动词are可知主语应该是复数changes。]‎ ‎20．choice　[考查名词。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的主语，且在形容词性物主代词her之后一定要用名词形式。]‎ ‎21．gentleness　[考查名词。另一方面，筷子所反映的是彬彬有礼与友好。根据and连接两个并列成分以及名词kindness可知，此处要用名词作动词reflect的宾语。]‎ ‎22．expressions　[考查名词。most of the后跟名词形式，而且此处要用复数形式。]‎ ‎23．determination　[考查名词。介词of 后面应该用名词作宾语。]‎ ‎24． excitement　[考查名词。该处需要excite的名词形式和happiness一起作bring的宾语。]‎ ‎25．preparations　[考查固定搭配。make preparations for...为……作准备。]‎ ‎26．satisfaction　[形容词great修饰名词，所以填satisfaction。]‎ ‎27．communication　[考查名词。介词of之后要用名词形式communication。]‎ ‎28．business　[考查名词。对这些事情感兴趣是很傻的，因为知道邻居做了什么或者正在做什么都与他们自己无关。It's none of one's business与某人无关。]‎ ‎29．gentleness　[考查名词。另一方面，筷子所反映的是彬彬有礼与友好。根据and连接两个并列成分以及名词kindness可知，此处要用名词作动词reflect的宾语。]‎ ‎30．expressions　[考查名词。most of the后跟名词形式，而且此处要用复数形式。]‎ ‎31．determination　[考查名词。介词of 后面应该用名词作宾语。]‎ ‎32．excitement　[考查名词。该处需要excite的名词形式和happiness一起作bring的宾语。]‎ ‎33．challenges　[考查名词。根据后面的谓语动词bring可以判断出作主语的名词应该用复数形式。] beginning　[考查名词。介词for后面跟名词或动名词，故答案为beginning。]‎ ‎34．growth　[放在物主代词one’s后面的应是名词。]‎ ‎35．choice　[考查词形变化。have no choice but to do sth是固定表达，意思是除了……别无选择。故答案为choice。]‎ ‎36．skills　[前面有many修饰，故用复数形式。]‎ ‎37．writer　[考查名词。他想成为一个作家。writer作家。]‎