专题07时态与语态（高考押题）-2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破 5页

专题07时态与语态（高考押题）‎ ‎2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破 一、单句改错 ‎1．Today I've got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.‎ ‎【解析】had→have　句意：我今天有好消息要告诉你，我以良好的表现在英国一家公司得到了一份工作。根据句意可知，指目前的结果用现在完成时。‎ ‎2． To everyone in the world，money was a sensitive topic.‎ ‎【解析】was→is　句意：对于世界上每个人来说，钱都是一个敏感的话题。根据句意可知，表示一种客观事实，须用一般现在时。‎ ‎3．I wept and said I do want to do my best but I just couldn't concentrate.‎ ‎【解析】do→did　句意：我哭了，说我的确想尽力而为，但是就是不能专注。根据全文意思及本句前面的并列分句可知，此处指过去的情况，须用过去时。‎ ‎4．One evening，a man visited me and after a while，he inquires about my studies.‎ ‎ 二、单句填空 ‎1．He had wild black hair flecked with gray and ________(wear)a pink shirt and silk slippers.‎ ‎【解析】was wearing　句意：他乱乱的黑发中长有些许白发，身穿粉红色的衬衫，脚上穿着一双丝绸拖鞋。由于描述当时所穿的衣服、鞋子等，故用过去进行时。学科&网 ‎2．Then he ________(hide)behind a tree and waited.‎ ‎【解析】hid　句意：于是，他躲在树后等待着。根据and后面的waited可知，与之并列的动作也发生在过去，须用一般过去时。‎ ‎3．“The night ________(be)very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”‎ ‎【解析】will be　句意：“夜晚将会漆黑，一些邻居漆黑中过来就会被这块石头绊倒。”根据后面句子中的will come along可知，指将会发生的情况。‎ ‎4．At my school，“dress down” tickets ________(sell)on school days.‎ ‎【解析】are sold　句意：我们学校上学日都有“免穿校服”券出售。分析tickets与sell的语义关系可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎5． I noticed a man sitting at the front.He ________(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.‎ ‎【解析】was pretending　句意：我注意到前面坐着一个男人，他一直佯称老虎玩具是真的并为它配音。pretend是过去动作“注意到前面坐着一个男人”发生时正在发生的，故本句用过去进行时。‎ ‎6．Oh，it looks like Professor Brown is here.I ________(talk) to you some more after class.‎ ‎【解析】will talk　句意：奥，好像布朗教授在这里，下课后再和你聊。根据前一句的时态及after class判断，talk是将要发生的动作，故填will talk。‎ ‎7．Years ago，when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries，I ________(live) in the heart of the city.‎ ‎【解析】lived　句意：多年前，我是一个穷画家，试着在一家当地的美术馆卖画。那时，我住在市中心。由years ago判断，句子用一般过去时，故填lived。‎ ‎8． She also ________(believe) in healthy diet.And she requires us to have regular meals.‎ ‎【解析】believes　句意：她相信健康饮食，并且要求我们按时吃饭。根据后一句的时态判断，句子用一般现在时；she作主语，故填第三人称单数形式believes。‎ ‎9．We jumped out of the windows as he came in through the door and ________(go) into the kitchen to take some food for the first time.‎ ‎【解析】went　句意：他从门口进来时，我们从窗户跳了出去，第一次从厨房里拿了一些食物。and连接并列谓语，go的形式与前面的jumped一致，故填went。‎ ‎10．I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I ________(carry)．‎ ‎ 11．Every answer I gave ________(receive) by a frown from the manager.‎ ‎【解析】was received　句意：我的每一个答案经理都是皱眉反应。所填词是句子的谓语，与单数主语every answer之间是被动关系；根据从句时态判断用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was received。‎ ‎12． I remembered she once ________(tell) me that she would not fall in love with a ‎ darkhaired guy.‎ ‎【解析】told　句意：我记得她曾告诉我她不会爱上黑头发的家伙。根据主句时态及once判断本空填told。‎ ‎13．Paris's cultural diversities ________(present) widely by the fact that many worldwide designers are pleased to show up with their new designs.‎ ‎ 14．He told me that he ________(overhear) the conversation with the coworker about helping the sick woman.‎ ‎【解析】had overheard　句意：他告诉我他无意中听到我与同事关于帮助那位生病的女士的对话。overhear发生在过去动作told之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故填had overheard。学科&网 三、语法填空 Dad quit drinking exactly one year before I was born.He joined a group of other people.He said they __1__(stop) drinking，too.I loved my dad __2__ I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away from me.It seemed that they were more important to him than I was.But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad __3__(make) an exception.I begged him not to miss it but __4__(refuse)．He said，“I am chairing the meeting this Saturday.We __5__(have) your party on Sunday.Why not come with me together tonight？It's an open meeting.All __6__(be) welcome.” I agreed.Maybe I needed to see why something Dad did every week mattered so much.‎ After we arrived，Dad announced __7__ theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude.He told his story about giving up smoking.__8__(late)，a man called Dave also told his story.Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life __9__ drinking.Showing up week after week and meeting with people，Dad __10__(change) lives.Shame washed over me.‎ ‎1．had stopped　stop发生在过去动作said之前，应用过去完成时，故此处填had stopped。‎ ‎2．but　由loved与hated之间的对比判断本空填转折连词but。‎ ‎3．would make　根据前面的coming up判断，make是在过去看来将来要发生的动作，故填would make。‎ ‎4．was refused　句子的主语是I，与refuse之间是被动关系，故填was refused，构成一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎5．will have　该句是直接引用的，根据this Saturday判断，have是将来的动作，故填will have。‎ ‎6．are　句子用一般现在时，all指代人，故填are。‎ ‎7．the　特指本次会议的主题，故theme前用定冠词。‎ ‎8．Later　此处表示“稍后”意义，作状语，故填副词Later。‎ ‎9．from　save...from...“从……拯救……”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎10．was changing　此处表示一个逐渐变化的过程，故用进行时，所以本空填was changing。‎ 四、短文改错 Nowadays，with the growing popularity of computers，students were paying less and less attention to handwriting.‎ According to a recently survey，many students don't want to improve their handwriting for various reason.52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer，so there was no need to waste time improving our handwriting.32 percent believe that they are too busy with the study that they have no time to practicing，and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.‎ As the saying went，writing style shows the man.Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit，especially for students.Therefore，in my opinion，the more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.‎ Nowadays，with the growing popularity of computers，students paying less and less attention to handwriting.‎ According to a survey，many students don't want to improve their handwriting for various .52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer，so there no need to waste time improving handwriting.32 percent believe that they are busy with the study that they have no time to ，and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.‎ As the saying ，writing style shows the man.Beautiful and neat handwriting isgreat benefit，especially for students.Therefore，in my opinion， more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.‎ ‎1．本文针对当前的现象发表观点，应为一般现在时。‎ ‎2．修饰名词要用形容词。‎ ‎3．various意为“各种各样的”，后接复数名词。‎ ‎4．根据上下文可知，本文时态是一般现在时。‎ ‎5．上文主语是students，本句中的them和they均指代students，此处应与上文保持一致。‎ ‎6．so...that...为固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。学科&网 ‎7．have no time to do sth.“没有时间做某事”，后面须用to 加动词原形构成动词不定式。‎ ‎8．根据上下文可知，本文时态是一般现在时。as the saying goes“常言道，正如俗话所说”。‎ ‎9．be of/a great benefit为固定搭配，意为“有很大益处”。‎ ‎10．attach importance to为固定短语，意为“重视”，importance前不加冠词。‎