2017-2018学年河南省鲁山一高高二第一次月考英语试题 11页

鲁山一高2017-2018学年高二第一次月考试卷 ‎ ‎ 英语试题 ‎ 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）‎ 注意事项： ‎ ‎1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ ‎2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。‎ ‎3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It is every kid’s worst nightmare (梦魔) and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has lived it twice. First, he 1 his dad when he was four and then last month his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep, 2 him an orphan (孤儿).‎ Jaden is understandably heartbroken. But there’s another side to his 3 . A side he first made 4 3 weeks ago when he told his friends that he was tired of seeing some people sad all the time. And he had a plan to 5 it.‎ Here is how it all 6 . Jaden asked his aunt to buy a bunch of little 7 and take him to downtown Savannah to give them away. He 8 people who aren’t already smiling and then turns their day around, expecting 9 in return—but a smile.‎ So far he has gone out on four different occasions and 10 nearly 500 smiles. Sometimes he doesn’t get exactly the 11 he was hoping for: it simply confuses some people 12 a six-year-old would give them a toy. They 13 to behave awkwardly: stepping back or giving a 14 smile. In most cases, however, he will be paid 15 in hugs. Those good reactions have worked wonders: the more people that he made smile, the more 16 came out of him.‎ For Jaden, he would 17 his parents with each passing day. 18 he is a little fighter; he chooses to 19 his life with a smile. Meanwhile, he puts smiles back on the face of others to lift their 20 . He reminds us too, that however tough life can be, there is always some measure of joy.‎ ‎1. A. saw B. lost C. saved D. recognized ‎2. A. proving B. seeing C. leaving D. finding ‎3. A. interest B. action C. delight D. sadness ‎4. A. public B. available C. short D. safe ‎5. A. achieve B. fix C. enjoy D. finish ‎6. A. helped B. ended C. began D. changed ‎7. A. flowers B. toys C. books D. keys ‎8. A. believes B. loves C. asks D. targets ‎9. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything ‎10. A. collected B. exchanged C. claimed D. shared ‎11. A. answers B. gifts C. reactions D. thanks ‎12. A. why B. how C. when D. where ‎13. A. refuse B. tend C. pretend D. continue ‎14. A. warm B. wide C. tight D. sweet ‎15. A. handsomely B. separately C. equally D. cautiously ‎16. A. envy B. joy C. surprise D. doubt ‎17. A. miss B. search C. tell D. visit ‎18. A. Still B. Then C. Yet D. Even ‎19. A. brave B. start C. risk D. celebrate ‎20. A. performances B. hands C. spirits D. eyes 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Lost iPhone Help! I lost my white 3G iPhone in Midtown on Friday night, Oct. 14. It had a blue green cover on it. So many pictures of my son on it, I’m heartbroken. Please return, no questions asked. Reward.‎ Reply to: comm-ucvuz-2652255359@craigslist.org Do you have my cat?‎ Do you have my cat? He has been missing since July 4th on state street, Willow Place in Brooklyn‎ ‎Heights. If you have seen him or know who has him, please email or call 917-837-6899. $300 REWARD. We know he is still there.‎ Do you need a babysitter now that you can trust?‎ My name is Maria. I am a responsible babysitter that you can trust. If you are looking for someone dependable and affordable, I am that person!! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE (including disabled children)! I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely love children. I work with my sister Iris who has also 20+ years as a teacher’s assistant. WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETING YOU! Available 24 hours and flexible with fees!!‎ I am fully bilingual---Spanish/English.‎ I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME. I accept children from all ages.‎ Fee stars from $100-$150 a week depending on the hours. I am very flexible and my fee can change. Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 646-626-1754 and we can work something out.‎ ‎ Part-time Chinese Babysitter Wanted Part-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-year-old twins and to perform some light house work as needed. Assistance needed Friday and occasional weekends. Please provide your salary expectation. College students are welcome to apply.‎ Reply to: comm-encbq-2652113885@craigslist.org ‎21. The first lost-and-found information was posted by_______.‎ ‎ A. a student B. a parent C. a girl D. a photographer ‎22. What does the underlined word “bilingual” mean?‎ ‎ A. Having good educational background.‎ ‎ B. Living in a friendly environment.‎ ‎ C. Able to speak two languages.‎ ‎ D. Born into a mixed family.‎ ‎23. An applicant accepted by AD No. 5 will have to _______.‎ ‎ A. work every weekend B. be a college graduate ‎ C. be able to speak two languages D. look after two children ‎ B I was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1994, but I can remember my mother's words as if it were yesterday: “Kerrel, I don't want you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very careful when you are around him.”‎ AIDS wasn't something we talked about in my country when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together anymore, and my dad lived alone. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 12, his condition worsened. My father's other children lived far away, so it fell to me to look after him.‎ We couldn't afford all the necessary medication for him, and because Dad was unable to work, I had no money for school supplies and often couldn't even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teacher's words muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage.‎ I did not share my burden (负担) with anyone. I had seen how people reacted to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease. And even adults could be cold. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside table even though he was too weak to feed himself.‎ I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and hopeless, I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared. She saved my life.‎ I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone, even me. He didn't want to call attention to AIDS. I do.‎ ‎24.Which of the following statements about Kerrel’s father is true?‎ A．He had stayed in the hospital since he fell ill.‎ B．He depended on the nurses in his final days.‎ C．He told no one about his disease.‎ D．He worked hard to pay for his medication.‎ ‎25.What can we learn from the underlined sentence?‎ A．Kerrel couldn't understand her teacher.‎ B．Kerrel had special difficulty in hearing.‎ C．Kerrel was too troubled to focus on the lesson.‎ D．Kerrel was too tired to hear her teacher's words.‎ ‎26.Why did Kerrel keep her father's disease a secret?‎ A．She was afraid of being looked down upon.‎ B．She thought it was shameful to have AIDS.‎ C．She found no one willing to listen to her.‎ D．She wanted to obey her mother.‎ ‎27.The purpose of the passage is ________.‎ A．To tell people about the sufferings of her father.‎ B．To show how little people knew about AIDS.‎ C．To remember her father.‎ D．To draw people's attention to AIDS.‎ C It is commonly believed that all over the world, boys and girls attend a mixed school, where they study together. But boys' schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.‎ Always boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to correspond to(和…相符) the "boy code" of hiding their emotions to be a "real man".‎ Surprisingly, the findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.‎ George Carl, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls. He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.‎ The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when girls do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.‎ ‎ But in single-sex schools teachers can adjust lessons to boys' learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study's author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.‎ ‎ Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with "boy-focused" approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them. Because boys generally have more acute vision, learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given "hands-on" lessons where they are allowed to walk around. "Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine（女性的) and prefer the modern ‎ genre (类型) in which violence and sexism are major themes," James wrote.‎ Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel that they had to be "masterful and in charge" in relationships. "In mixed schools, boys feel forced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means," the study reported.‎ ‎28. The writer argues that a single-sex school would __________.‎ A. force boys to he their emotions to be "real men".‎ B. help boys to be more competitive in schools.‎ C. encourage boys to express their emotions more freely D. naturally strengthen boys’ traditional image of a man ‎29. Traditionally, in a mixed school boys __________.‎ A. perform relatively better. B. behave more responsibly.‎ C. grow up more healthily. D. receive a better education.‎ ‎30. In Abigail James’ opinion, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is ______.‎ A. boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in B. teaching can be adjusted to suiting the characteristics of boys C. boys can focus on their lessons without being distracted D. teaching can be designed to promote boys' team spirit ‎31. The underlined word “acute” in paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to ______ .‎ A. lovely                  B. sharp                   C.  serious    D. dull ‎ D An allowance(补贴，津贴) is an important tool for teaching kids how to budget, save and make their own decisions. Children remember and learn from mistakes when their own dollars are lost or spent foolishly.‎ How large an allowance is appropriate? Experts say there is not right amount. Actual amounts differ from region to region, and from family to family.‎ To set an appropriate allowance for your child, work up a weekly budget. Allow for entertainment expenditures such as movies and snacks. Next, include everyday expenses such as lunch money, bus fare, school supplies. “If you make the child responsible for these ‘bills’，” says Josephine Swanson, a consumer specialist, “he or she will learn to budget for necessary expenditures.”‎ Finally, add some extra money to make saving possible. If you can, keep your child's allowance in line with that of his friends. A child whose purchasing power falls away below his peers' can feel left out.‎ It can be tough, but avoid excusing your children when they make a mistake with their allowance. When Brooke Stephens was ten and growing up in Jacksonville, her mother gave her $5 a week, $1.75 of which was for bus fare and lunch. “If you lose your money，” Brooke's mother told her, “you walk home.”‎ One week the girl spent all her allowance in a candy store, then she called home for a ride. “Mom made me walk home，” recalls Stephens, now a financial planner in Brooklyn. “At first I was angry. But I finally realized that she was trying to teach me an important lesson.”‎ Experts advise that an allowance should not be tied directly to a child's daily housework. Kids should help around the house not because they get paid for it but because they share responsibilities as members of a family. You might, however, pay ‎ a child for doing extra jobs at home, which can develop his or her initiative（自觉性）.‎ ‎32．Which of the following is the possible title of the passage?‎ A．How to teach a child about money ‎ B．How to develop a child's initiative C．How to teach a child to save money ‎ D．How to work up an amount of pocket money ‎33．It can be inferred from the passage that if a child is given an allowance, he or she may _______.‎ A．be spoiled and finally ruined ‎ B．spend all the money very soon C. feel responsible and careful about money ‎ D．lost the money and can not return home ‎34．In Paragraph 4, the words “his peers” refer to “________”．‎ A．his parents B．his friends C．his teachers D．his financial experts ‎35．The author implies in the passage that ________.‎ A．paying children for their housework is no good B．children may feel lost and lonely if they have no pocket money C．a child's initiative can be developed if he or she is paid for all the housework D．children may learn to put aside some money if they are given a great amount of pocket money 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ What is a dream?‎ For centuries, people have wondered about the strange places that they seem to visit in their sleep. __36__ However, they have been valued as necessary to a person's health and happiness.‎ Historically people thought dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams scientifically believing that they tell about a person's character. __37__ He believed that dreams allow a person to express fantasies or fears, which would be socially unacceptable in real life.‎ The second theory to become popular was Carl Jung's compensation theory. Jung, a former student of Freud, said that the purpose of a dream is not to hide something, but rather to communicate it to the dreamer. __38__ Thus, people who think too highly of themselves may dream about falling; those who think too little of themselves dream of being heroes.‎ Using more recent research, William Domhoff from the University‎ of ‎California found that dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop in humans. __39__ Until they reach age five, they cannot express very well what their dreams are about. Once people become adults, there is little or no change in their dreams. The dreams of men and women differ. For instance, the characters that appear in the dreams of men are often other men, and often involve physical aggression.‎ The meaning of dreams continues to be difficult to understand. __40__ If you ‎ dream that a loved one is going to die, do not panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that your loved one is going to die.‎ A. First, there was Sigmund Freud's theory.‎ B. Children do not dream as much as adults.‎ C. Dreams make up for what is lacking in waking life.‎ D. They think their mind is trying to tell them something.‎ E. However, people should not take their dreams as reality.‎ F. It gives scientists chances to better understand human mind.‎ G. They have been considered as meaningless nighttime journeys.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I was motivated to be a cardiologist (心脏病专家) when I was a pre-medical student. But sometimes 41 holds you back; I was 42 with some auto-immunity（自身免疫）disease.‎ This led me to be in 43 for almost 3 months, unwell and 44 sad poems. I was 45 when I heard the doctor 46 to my parents that medicines weren’t working on improving my health. 47 and sadly, I stopped dreaming to be a 48 during this course of time. Rather, I became a sad poet in the state where I would hardly move or talk but write.‎ A(n) 49 happened after 3 months when I showed signs of recovery and I could walk out of the bed. I started feeling hungry and thirsty and in no time, I 50 .‎ This was just the phase when my 51 went ahead and I lagged （走得极慢）behind them. With no aim, I joined a BA degree and later an MA. Poetry books in MA inspired me. 52 , I came out to top the Master’s degree. I wrote almost 300 poems. 53 and romantic!‎ I wrote articles, and got selected as student editor of the college magazine. I went ahead to do Mass Communication with a(n) 54 now! My aim was to read my bylines(署名) regularly, 55 that was my real excitement. I 56 the job of a copy-editor and reporter in one of the leading daily newspapers. Since then, I have never looked back.‎ I always thought that I was a 57 in life who couldn’t serve people by being a doctor. But this new life and new success taught me that I was still 58 others by being their tongue and voice. I was a winner! There are many advisers around us, but 59 itself is the biggest teacher that teaches us in the most beautiful manner. Only when we understand things 60 and stay strong can we move ahead.‎ ‎41. A. fate B. knowledge C. difficulty D. pain ‎42. A. treated B. judged C. bothered D. diagnosed ‎43. A. doubt B. danger C. bed D. school ‎44. A. reading B. writing C. singing D. reciting ‎45. A. absent-minded B. angry C. dissatisfied D. heart-broken ‎46. A. describe B. mention C. report D. announce ‎47. A. Quickly B. Slowly C. Immediately D. Finally ‎48. A. doctor B. teacher C. editor D. reporter ‎49. A, incident B. crisis C. miracle D. event ‎50. A. pulled up B. picked up C. turned up D. fixed up ‎51. A. parents B. classmates C. neighbors D. readers ‎52. A. Casually B. Gradually C. Surprisingly D. Strangely ‎53. A. Sweet B. Sad C. Magical D. Imaginative ‎54. A. aim B. honor C. pride D. reason ‎55. A. if B. though C. when D. as ‎56. A. pulled through B. got through C. went through D. lived through ‎57. A. failure B. sufferer C. winner D. success ‎58. A. imitating B. copying C. serving D. complaining ‎59. A. illness B. society C. literature D. life ‎60. A. patiently B. strictly C. generally D. exactly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chinese Herbal Medicine Genuine Chinese people have found thousands of plants and herbs associated ‎ with the 61 (treat) of diseases, so herbal medicine is really 62 large system. Doctors would analyze their nature or property such as “cold and hot” or “yin and yang”, use all sorts of raw materials and mix them to cure disease. Thus it is also different from the __63____(west) medicine.‎ About the classification, in the Compendium (纲) of Material Medical by Li Shizhen in the Tang Dynasty (618-907), there are 1892 types 64 (record). Today we can 65 (brief) divide them into roots, rhizome(根茎), leaf, flower, seeds, grass, vines, and so on.‎ Of course these raw herbs cannot be eaten when put before you; they need your own hand to prepare. 66 patients take is decoction (煎汁) of the herbs.‎ The quality is concerned 67 decocting jar, quantity of water, and the frequency of decoction. Doctors suggest that water amount 68 (control) according to the nature of absorbing. Because the herbs bought from the chemist’s are usually dry, most of 69 need to be immersed(浸没)into the water for 1-3 hours before decocting. The effect after 2 or 3 times’ decoction is 70 (good) than once. The amount patients will take is about 200-300 ml for children and 400-600 ml for adults. ‎ 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 用所给单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎71. Fortunately for me, she accepted my ___________(apologize) and I promised her not to think anything stupid when were not together.‎ ‎72. Looking at a beautiful painting always gives me______________(satisfy).‎ ‎73. She has left her ____________(admit) ticket behind.‎ ‎74. I cut him short in the middle of his ____________(explain).‎ ‎75. The police have issued a detailed ____________ (describe) of the missing women.‎ 第II卷 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I’m writing to invite you to visit China and spending the summer vacation with me. I have made wonderful plan for it. First, we can go to Qingdao, there it is cool ‎ and mild, and have funs at the seaside. Then we were to participate in a Taiji camp in the Wudang‎ ‎Mountains. You are curious about Chinese Kongfu, but I believe this is a good chance to learn it. Last of all, I have also been longed to take you to the countryside. We can stay there for a few days and visit to some relatives of me. I hope this plan suits you good and I am looking forward to your coming.‎ 笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校计划举办“中华经典文学朗诵比赛”。请你根据以下信息，给你校交换生David写一封信，邀请他参加比赛。‎ 要点如下：‎ ‎1.举办时间和地点； ‎ ‎2.朗诵内容与形式； ‎ ‎3.期待参与。‎ 参考词汇：Chinese Classics Reciting Contest中华经典文学朗诵比赛 ‎ 注意：1.词数：130左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎