2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module6Th同步练习外研版必修1 19页

Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications 一、语基必备知识 ‎(一)重点词汇——分类记忆 Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√‎ crash vi.　　　　　　　　　 breakdown n.‎ keyword n. data n. ‎ via prep. document n.‎ military adj. definite adj.‎ fantastic adj. essay n.‎ statistics n. sideways adv.‎ Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形 ‎1．contain vt.　　　　　　 包含；包括 ‎2．design vt. 设计 ‎3．pass vt. 超过 ‎4．average adj. 平均的 ‎5．shorten vt. 缩短 ‎6．source n. 来源；出处 Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变 ‎1．access n．接近；通路 vt.接近；存取→accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的 ‎2．defend v．防护；防卫→defence n．保护；防卫 ‎3．create vt.创造；发明→creation n．创造(力)→creative adj.有创造性的 ‎4．invent v．发明→invention n．发明→inventor n．发明家 ‎5．permit vt.允许 n．许可证→permission n．许可 ‎6．concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n．集中；专心 ‎7．depend v．依靠；依赖→independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立 ‎8．frequent adj.频繁的；经常发生的→frequently adv.时常；经常 ‎9．disadvantage n．弊端；缺点→advantage n．优点；长处 ‎1.“v.＋prep./adv.”合成名词万花筒 ‎①breakdown　　　　 故障 ‎②breakup 破裂 ‎③breakthrough 突破 19‎ ‎④makeup 化妆品 ‎⑤gettogether 聚会 ‎⑥setback 挫折 ‎2.sion结尾名词大观园 ‎①permission　　　　 许可 ‎②decision 决定 ‎③discussion 讨论 ‎④possession 拥有 ‎⑤explosion 爆炸 ‎⑥expression 表达 ‎3.“独立”和“依赖”你来挑 ‎①independent adj.　　 独立的 ‎②independence n. 独立 ‎③dependent adj. 依赖的 ‎④dependence n. 依赖 ‎⑤depend v. 依赖 ‎⑥rely v. 依赖；依靠 ‎(二)重点短语——记牢用活 ‎1．consist__of　　　　　　　　　 由……组成 ‎2．as__well 也 ‎3．become__known__as... 作为……而出名；‎ ‎ 被称为……；叫作……‎ ‎4．go__down 下降 ‎5．come__up__with 提出 ‎6．from__that__moment__on 从那时起 ‎7．concentrate__on 聚精会神；集中思想 ‎8．compared__with 与……相比 ‎1.由log on/off想到的 ‎①turn on/off　　 打开/关闭 ‎②switch on/off 打开/关闭 ‎③get on/off 上车/下车 ‎2.“v.＋up＋with”短语大聚会 19‎ ‎①come up with　 提出 ‎②catch up with 赶上；追上 ‎③keep up with 跟上 ‎④put up with 容忍；忍受 ‎3.“with the＋n.＋of”搭配荟萃 ‎①with the development of　 随着……的发展 ‎②with the help of 在……的帮助下 ‎③with the hope of 怀着……的希望 ‎④with the increase of 随着……的增加 ‎⑤with the purpose of 带着……的目的 ‎ (三)重点句式——背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 句型1：make it＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语 Berners－Lee made__it__possible__for__everyone__to__use the Internet, not just universities and the army.‎ 贝尔纳斯•李让每个人都能使用互联网成为可能，而不仅限于大学和军队。‎ 句型2：部分否定 ‎ Our English teacher is excellent, but she can’t__help__everyone in the class in 50 minutes. ‎ 我们的英语老师非常棒，但是她不可能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。‎ 二、语境强化训练 Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式 A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词 ‎1．His diet cannot be considered healthy because it contains(包括) a lot of fat in the form of meat, cakes and cream.‎ ‎2．It is a pity that he lost all the statistics because of the sudden breakdown(故障) of his computer.‎ ‎3．He handed in the essay(文章) two days later than his classmates, but it was still within the time limit set by the teacher. ‎ ‎4．Most important documents(文件) were destroyed in the big fire last night, which caused a huge loss to the company. ‎ ‎5．Wind power is an ancient source(资源) of energy to which we may return in the near future.‎ 19‎ B．根据所给单词写出适当形式 ‎6．The book, designed(design) for young adults, turned out to be popular with the elderly.‎ ‎7．A shortened(shorten) working time has given us more free time to do what we want to do.‎ ‎8．There shouldn’t be any difficulty of passing(pass) the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school. ‎ ‎9．A lot of jobs will be created(create) after the factory is completed in the area in 2022.‎ ‎10．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,__compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home.(frequent)‎ Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义 ‎1．(2019·江苏卷)Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels...筹划；制定 ‎2．(2019·江苏卷)Mammals(哺乳动物) weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm3.平均的 Ⅲ.选词成篇 as well; become known as...; consist of; come up with; concentrate on Our class is a united one which 1.consists__of 50 students. Our headteacher has 2.come__up__with many creative ideas to make us interested in class. We all 3.concentrate__on class, and listen to teachers attentively 4.as__well. With joint efforts, our class has 5.become__known__as a model class.‎ a series of; compared with; from that moment on; go down; log on; log off It was last week that I 6.logged__on this website and found it unique. 7.Compared__with other websites, it has much less advertisements and provides 8.a__series__of latest information for free. 9.From__that__moment__on,__I fell in love with this website.‎ Ⅳ.完成语段 With the development of technology, the Internet has 1.made__it__easier__for__us__to__‎ stay__connected__with__others(使我们与彼此保持联系更容易). However, 2.not__every__website__on__the__Internet__offers__good__information(并非每一个网站都提供好的信息). To take advantage of it，why not pick out only the highly 19‎ ‎ recommended websites? ‎ ‎ access　n．接近；通路；进入(使用)的权利或机会　vt.使用；接近；进入 ‎ [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①a.(2018·江苏卷)Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.‎ b．(广东卷) This site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK...‎ ‎②(2017·北京卷)The magazine makes complex ideas attractive and accessible(access) to children.‎ ‎[能力提升]——词汇升级 ‎(普通表达)The disabled people get into the building easily as it has no steps.‎ ‎③(高级表达)The building is easily__accessible__to the disabled people as it has no steps.‎ ‎④(高级表达)The disabled people get__easy__access__to the building as it has no steps. ‎ ‎ ‎(1)access to...　　　　 　 ……的通路；利用 ‎ ……的权利 have/get/obtain access to 使用/接近……的 ‎ 权利或机会 ‎(2)accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to 易接近的；能进入的 ‎　[佳句背诵] The development of the Belt and Road helps Chinese traders to have access to/be accessible to a broader market. 　‎ ‎“一带一路”的发展帮助中国贸易商得以进入更广阔的市场。‎ ‎[词块助记] the only access to the village ‎　　　　　　　　　　 通往村子的唯一道路 have no access to clean drinking water ‎ 喝不到干净的饮用水 access the Internet 访问互联网 19‎ ‎ design　n．设计；图案　v. 设计；计划；企图 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(2019·天津卷)Most colleges now offer firstyear students a course specially designed to__help(help) them succeed academically and personally.‎ ‎②a.Designed(design) for English beginners, the dictionaries were sold out on the day when it came out.‎ b．Designing(design) a splendid hotel, Mr. Huxley has no time for relaxation these days.‎ ‎③(上海卷)Whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station. ‎ ‎[能力提升]——句式升级 ‎(普通表达)This project was designed to help the students in need. But it just didn’t work out as planned.‎ ‎④(高级表达)This project designed__to__help__the__students__in__need just didn’t work out as planned.(过去分词作定语)‎ ‎⑤(高级表达)This project which__was__designed__to__help__the__students__in__need just didn’t work out as planned.(定语从句)‎ ‎ ‎(1)design sth.for...　　　　　 为某目的或用途 ‎ 而制造或计划 be designed for.../to do sth. 目的是……‎ ‎(2)by design(＝on purpose) 故意地，蓄意地 by accident/by chance 偶然地 ‎[名师点津] “故意与偶然”词语及短语小结：‎ ‎(1)故意地：by design; on purpose; deliberately ‎ ‎(2)偶然地：by chance; by accident; accidentally ‎[词块助记] ‎ design a car　 　　　　　　 设计汽车 specially designed software 专门设计的软件 the design for the new sports centre ‎ 新体育中心的草图 a bowl with a flower design 有花卉图案的碗 ‎ concentrate　vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；集中于；使……集中 19‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①a.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.‎ b．If you concentrate all your energies on the study of English, you will master the language.‎ ‎②Speaking on the phone requires concentration(concentrate) and takes a driver’s attention from the road.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级 ‎③(普通表达)Because he concentrated__his__attention__on(专注于) playing the Internet games, he didn’t notice the kitchen was on fire.‎ ‎④(高级表达)With__his__attention__concentrated__on playing the Internet games, he didn’t notice the kitchen was on fire.(with复合结构)‎ ‎⑤(高级表达)Concentrating__his__attention__on playing the Internet games, he didn’t notice the kitchen was on fire. (分词作状语)‎ ‎ ‎(1)concentrate on/upon　　 专心于……‎ concentrate...on/upon... 把……集中于……‎ ‎(2)concentration n. 专心；集中 ‎[佳句背诵] If you are unable to concentrate your attention, you are unable to achieve your best level.‎ 如果你不能集中注意力，你就无法达到最好的水平。‎ ‎[名师点津] 表示“集中精力于……”的短语有：concentrate one’s attention on/upon, fix/focus one’s attention/mind on/upon, be absorbed in, bury oneself in/be buried in sth., put one’s heart into, keep one’s mind on, be devoted to。‎ ‎[词块助记] ‎ concentrate our efforts on improving education ‎ 集中精力改进教育 concentrate on one task　 全神贯注于一项任务 ‎ average　n．平均；平均数　adj. 普通的，通常的；平均的　vt.平均为 ‎[基础练习]——语段填空 ‎①There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam, with an average of 18 students in each class. Jane’s was above average while John’s was below average, which made his teacher disappointed.‎ ‎[能力提升]——完成句子 19‎ ‎②(浙江卷)去年平均降雨量仅为18.75厘米，使其成为自1850年加利福尼亚成为一个州以来最干旱的一年。‎ An__average__of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850.‎ ‎③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)所有学生每周有两节体育课，每天平均跑20分钟。‎ All students have two PE classes a week and run for 20 minutes on__average every day.‎ on average　　　　　　　　 平均 an average of... 平均有……‎ with an average of 平均为 above/below (the) average 在平均水平 ‎ 以上/以下　‎ ‎[词块助记] ‎ the world’s average temperature　 世界平均温度 children of average intelligence 智力一般的儿童 an average cost/price 平均成本/价格 an average student 一个普通的学生 ‎ consist of　由……组成 ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①a. (辽宁卷)Life consists(consist) of not only sunshine but also hard times.‎ b．(2018·天津卷)Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting(consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.‎ ‎②(福建卷)Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.‎ ‎[能力提升]——一句多译 这个微电影由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。‎ ‎③The micro film, which__consists__of/is__made__up__of/is__composed__of__two__‎ parts,__introduces the present situation of our school. (定语从句)‎ ‎④The micro film, consisting__of/made__up__of/composed__of__two__parts,__introduces the present situation of our school. (分词作定语)‎ 19‎ ‎ ‎(1)consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　 由……组成 ‎(2)consist in(＝lie in)　　　 在于；存在于……　‎ ‎[佳句背诵] Five people make up the team; in other words, the team consists of/is composed of/is made up of five people.‎ 五个人组成了这个团队。换句话说， 这个团队是由五个人组成的。‎ ‎[名师点津] consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态，常考其现在分词短语在句中作定语。类似的短语还有date from/back to, belong to等。‎ ‎ come up with　赶上；提出，想出或找到(答案、想法等)‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a lowcost device(装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.‎ ‎②(2017·浙江卷)Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel.‎ ‎③I’ll never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.‎ ‎[能力提升]——词汇升级/句式升级 ‎④(普通表达)The project was raised at the meeting yesterday, and it attracted many people’s attention.‎ ‎(高级表达)The__project__came__up/was__come__up__with__at__the__meeting__‎ yesterday,__attracting__many__people’s__attention.(分词作状语)‎ come about　　　　　 产生；发生 come across 偶遇；偶然发现 come on 来吧；赶快；加油 come to 加起来总共；苏醒 come up 走近；上升；被提出 come up with 想出；提出 when it comes to... 涉及；谈到 ‎[名师点津] come up的主语是物，表示“(计划、建议、议题等)被提出”，为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；而come up with主语是人或团体组织，表示“(某人)提出”，为及物动词短语。‎ 19‎ make it＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.，it作形式宾语 ‎(教材原句)BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.‎ 贝尔纳斯·李让每个人都能使用互联网成为可能，而不仅限于大学和军队。‎ ‎[基础练习]——单句语法填空 ‎①a.(北京卷)To make it easier__to__get(get) in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.‎ b．I consider it no use quarrelling(quarrel) with him about it because he is too stubborn.‎ ‎②(山东卷)Susan made__it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. ‎ ‎[能力提升]——句式升级 ‎③(普通表达)I think reading in bed is no good and it does great harm to your eyes.‎ ‎(高级表达)I__think__it__no__good__reading__in__bed,__which__does__great__‎ harm__to__your__eyes.(形式宾语＋非限制性定语从句)‎ ‎ ‎(1)当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，常见句型有：make＋it＋adj./n.＋不定式； make＋it＋adj./n.＋从句； make it＋no good/no use/no value...＋doing sth.‎ ‎(2)常用于该句型的动词还有think, consider, find, feel, believe等。 ‎ ‎[佳句背诵] Having discussed the problem all afternoon, the committee consisting of five members finally came up with a solution to it, which made it possible for us to complete the task.‎ 讨论了这个问题整整一下午， 这个由五人组成的委员会最终想出了解决方法， 这使我们完成这项任务成为可能。‎ 维度一　在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．Students are provided with a packed lunch consisting(consist) of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert.‎ ‎2．With his attention concentrated(concentrate) on his homework, John didn’‎ 19‎ t notice me come in.‎ ‎3．(四川卷)New technologies have made it possible to__turn(turn) out new products faster and at a lower cost.‎ ‎4．Programs, designed(design) to join the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.‎ ‎5．He was worried，because he lost his bag containing(contain) his passport, ID card and a lot of money.‎ 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词 ‎1．On average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week?‎ ‎2．Best known as an author of fairy tales, Andersen wrote a lot of children’s stories.‎ ‎3．Compared with/to other good students, in my opinion, Tom is a more satisfying student.‎ ‎4. He failed the College Entrance Examination last year.From that moment on，he was determined to study hard.‎ ‎5．The solution to the problem he came up with at the meeting has been supported by most people.‎ 维度三　派生词练习 ‎1．The library in our school is accessible to students, and they can get easy access to it when they want to look for needed information at any time. (access)‎ ‎2．Her father would not permit her to drive alone even though she had got her driving permit．Without her father’s permission,__she had no choice but to go out by bus or on a bike.(permit)‎ ‎3．Mr.Smith, an inventor,__has invented many useful things and has made much money from his inventions．(invent)‎ ‎4．Concentration is important for this kind of work, and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)‎ ‎5．Most of us are longing to be independent from our parents, because our independence shows that we’ve grown up but when meeting with difficulties，we’ll have to depend on our parents.(depend)‎ 维度四　完成句子/句型转换 ‎1．外面的噪音太大了，海伦很难集中精力于她的学习。‎ The noise outside was so loud that Helen had__some__difficulty__concentrating__on her study.‎ 19‎ ‎2．与去年相比，今年小麦的产量增加了不少。‎ Compared__with__last__year，the output of wheat has increased a great deal this year.‎ ‎3．互联网使人们与他人保持联系更容易了。‎ The Internet makes__it__easier__for__people__to__keep__in__touch__with others.‎ ‎4．Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children couldn’t get education.‎ ‎→Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children had__no__access__to__education．‎ ‎5．这座主题公园由五部分组成，而且每一部分都有一个特殊的主题。‎ ‎①This theme park consists__of five parts, and there is a special theme in each part.‎ ‎②This theme park is__made__up__of/is__composed__of five parts, and there is a special theme in each part.‎ 提能一　语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)‎ Nowadays more and more children have access 1.to the Internet. Surfing online has both advantages and 2.disadvantages(advantage). ‎ The Internet is a good information source, which makes it possible for children 3.to__get(get) to know the world outside and read 4.essays(essay) on it as well. They can even do their homework 5.via the Internet.‎ However, there are too many games 6.designed(design) for children on the Internet. Some children play games so 7.frequently(frequent) that they can’t concentrate on their studies. Some even log on some websites 8.containing(contain) unhealthy news and pictures. As a result, their grades are below the average level. Some people come up 9.with the idea that children should be forbidden 10.to__surf(surf) online. I don’t agree with them. As far as I’m concerned, what matters much is that we should teach the children how to make better use of the Internet.‎ 提能二　话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)‎ 假定你是李华，针对目前青少年沉迷于手机微信的现状，写一篇英文短文发表在校报英语专栏，要点如下：‎ 19‎ ‎①微信的作用；‎ ‎②朋友的好处；‎ ‎③手机的弊端。‎ ‎1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)‎ ‎①手机包含许多为人们设计的应用软件(app)，包括微信。‎ Cellphones contain__many__apps__designed__for__people,__including WeChat. ‎ ‎②与其他交流方式相比，微信使我们更容易获取最新信息。‎ Compared__with/to other communication means, we__have__access__to__the__latest__information more easily through WeChat. ‎ ‎③很多青少年更专注于手机而不是他们的朋友。‎ Many teenagers__concentrate__more__on their phones than their friends.‎ ‎④众所周知，在我们处于困境时，是我们的朋友伸出援助之手，提出解决办法帮助我们。‎ As we all know, our friends lend us a helping hand and come__up__with__solutions to help us when we are in trouble.‎ ‎⑤手机占据了我们宝贵的时间，也极大地危害了我们的健康。‎ Cellphones take up our precious time, and do great harm to our health as__well．‎ ‎2．升级平淡句 ‎⑥用“make＋it＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do”结构升级句②‎ Compared__with/to__other__communication__means,__WeChat__makes__it__easier__for__us__to__have__access__to__the__latest__information.‎ ‎3．衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however, on the contrary)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Cellphones contain many apps designed for people, including WeChat. Compared with/to other communication means, WeChat makes it easier for us to have access to the latest information. However, many teenagers concentrate more on their phones than their friends. ‎ 19‎ As we all know, our friends lend us a helping hand and come up with solutions to help us when we are in trouble. On the contrary, cellphones take up our precious time, and do great harm to our health as well.‎ ‎ (建议用时：40分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020·重庆高三一模)At 9：30 a．m. on a Wednesday morning, I received a notification(通知) that I’d already picked up my phone 30 times that day! “11 left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups，” my screen read. “Put your phone down until 9：52 a．m.! Enjoy your time living in the moment.”‎ These updates were sent via Moment, an app that tracks the screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction. He was working as an independent app developer, spending hours each day staring at screens. After work, Holesh found that he was looking mindlessly online instead of talking to his wife or taking his dogs for a walk.‎ ‎“I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone，” he said. “So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time.” Holesh found that he was spending 75 minutes on his phone a day. He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes. “My phone would make a sound like a bee, and I’d go and do something else. It was like something pushing me in the right direction，” he said. Holesh figured that if the system worked for him, it would work for others, and later that year he made Moment a free app. To date, it has been downloaded 8 million times.‎ Besides, Moment also has a “coach” function, offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive, for $7.99 a month.‎ ‎“I am so much happier, I sleep better, I read more, I take better care of myself, and most of all I am present in my daytoday life，” Jack, a user said . Similar comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around “digital wellness”， the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage healthy device use.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款名为“Moment”的手机软件，该软件可以对超时使用手机的人发出提醒，‎ 19‎ 让人们合理使用设备。文章主要介绍了这款软件的发明过程和功能以及用户对它的评价。‎ ‎1．What does the inspiration of Moment come from?‎ A．The creator’s own experience.‎ B．The sound made by honey bees.‎ C．Complaints from family members.‎ D．The widespread digital addiction.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“These updates were sent via Moment , an app that tracks the screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction.”，并结合该段其他内容和第三段可知，该软件的发明源于Kevin Holesh自己的经历，故A项正确。‎ ‎2．What does Moment do at the expected screen time?‎ A．Monitor the screen and keep a record.‎ B．Make a noise to remind the user.‎ C．Turn off the phone immediately.‎ D．Force the user to take a rest.‎ B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes. ‘My phone would make a sound like a bee, and I’d go and do something else...’”可知，如果超时使用手机，则这款软件会使手机发出声音来提醒使用者，故B项正确。‎ ‎3．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?‎ A．Persuade readers to buy the app.‎ B．Provide readers with some advice.‎ C．Recommend a coach to the readers.‎ D．Introduce more information of the app.‎ D　解析：写作意图题。根据第四段的内容可知，该软件还具有“教练”功能，提供一些指导方案，让用户注意力集中，更有效率，并结合上文介绍的该软件的超时使用手机的提醒功能可推知，在第四段作者旨在介绍该软件的更多信息，故D项正确。‎ ‎4．In which part of a website will you find this text?‎ A．Fashion and Business.‎ B．Sports and Entertainment.‎ C．Health and Lifestyle.‎ D．Art and Design.‎ C　解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为“Moment”的手机软件，该软件可以对超时使用手机的人发出提醒，让人们合理使用设备，‎ 19‎ 拥有更有益于健康的生活方式。据此可推知，本文最有可能摘自健康和生活方式版块，故C项正确。 ‎ B ‎(2020·石家庄重点高中摸底)Every year around the world, humans waste an estimated 1.3 billion tons of food. This happens even though many people go hungry. So some people have made it their life’s work claiming food before it goes to waste and then giving it to people who are hungry.‎ One of those people is Brett Myers. In 2011, Myers started Nourish Now, a food recovery and food bank in the US state of Maryland. This nonprofit organization collects food and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them．‎ ‎“Nourish Now is a food recoverybased food bank that recovers food from restaurants, catering companies, grocery stores, hotels, farms and more. And then it donates that food directly to families in need, kids in need at local schools.”‎ Each month, it recovers more than 20，000 kilograms of food and serves 700 needy families, schools and social organizations. Every day, staff and volunteers repackage the donations and distribute them to recipients(接受者)．‎ A woman named Rhoda is one of the recipients. She describes the quality of the food delivered to her family by Nourish Now. “It consists of fresh food, fruits and vegetables. You will get bread. Sometimes you get dairy products such as yogurt or milk. And you will get some meat items also. And if you get lucky you might get cooked food, or prepared salads, and stuff like that.”‎ The supplies can feed a family for five days. Each recipient is able to receive food every 30 days. And the packages are made to fit the dietary needs of each family.‎ Besides families, the organization also donates small meals called snacks to several nearby schools and social organizations.‎ Nourish Now has grown considerably since it opened. Brenda is one of them. Part of her job as a volunteer is to make sure that none of the food goes to waste.‎ ‎“In the morning, I make sure that all the things that came late yesterday get put away so that we use that last, and we used the things that came the day before first, so that we’re always giving fresh food and we’re not throwing out anything.”‎ ‎【解题导语】　针对每年大量食物被浪费的现状，Brett Myers 在美国马里兰州成立了一个名为Nourish Now的非营利食物银行组织，该组织收集剩余的食物捐赠给贫困人群和供养贫困人群的组织。‎ ‎5．What do we know about Nourish Now?‎ 19‎ A．It donates money to the poor.‎ B．It benefits from collecting food.‎ C．It gets food from many places.‎ D．It distributes food only to the poor.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Nourish Now is a food recoverybased food bank that recovers food from restaurants, catering companies, grocery stores, hotels, farms and more.”可知，Nourish Now是一个以食物回收为基础的食物银行，从餐馆、餐饮公司、杂货店、酒店、农场等回收食物。故选C项。‎ ‎6．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．Nourish Now.　　　　B．Food banks.‎ C．The poor. D．Organizations.‎ C　解析：代词指代题。根据第二段尾句“This nonprofit organization collects food and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them．”可知，该非营利组织收集食物，然后把食物送给穷人和供养他们的组织。据此可推知，画线词them指代该句中的the poor，故选C项。‎ ‎7．What does the author want to clarify with the example Rhoda in Paragraph 5?‎ A．She can get food donations every five days.‎ B．She isn’t satisfied with the food supplied.‎ C．Eating better can keep people healthier.‎ D．The recovered food is fresh and rich.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。根据第五段Rhoda所说的话可知，她得到的食物有新鲜的水果和蔬菜，还会得到面包、乳制品以及肉类等；据此可推知，作者以Rhoda为例是为了说明收集的食物新鲜且种类丰富，故选D项。‎ ‎8．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．A Group Uses Leftover Food to Feed the Hungry B．The Poor Are Suffering from Starvation C．Nourish Now Calls on People to Save Food D．People Should Take Care of the Weak A　解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要介绍了非营利组织Nourish Now从各个地方收集剩余的食物以捐赠给需要帮助的人，故选A项。‎ Ⅱ.读后续写 ‎(2020·山东泰安期末)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ Sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad proved that.‎ 19‎ Many years ago, my dad, an artist, suffered from heart disease. He was unable to work for a long time. He would be fine for a while, but would then fall suddenly ill and have to be admitted to the hospital. However, he still wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them.‎ One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed(瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t walk. She couldn’t do anything. She was very sad. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room，bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint pictures. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her，“See, with more practice，you can work wonders(创造奇迹), too.”‎ At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do to save her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill.‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Three years later, my dad had completely recovered and decided to do volunteering again.________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2：‎ In the next hour, the girl told my dad how she became healthy again.________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 19‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ Paragraph 1：‎ Three years later, my dad had completely recovered and decided to do volunteering again. One day he returned to that local children’s hospital and went to the room where the sick girl used to stay. Of course, the girl wasn’t there. He felt sad, thinking he would never see her again. Suddenly, the door opened and in walked a girl. It was the girl he had missed so much！She walked straight over to my dad and hugged him tightly. She gave him a picture she had painted with her hands.‎ Paragraph 2：‎ In the next hour, the girl told my dad how she became healthy again. She said she never thought she could walk one day. It was my dad’s love and encouragement that helped her work wonders. She learned to face her difficulty bravely and kept on practicing walking and painting every day.“Without your love and help, I could never walk again，”said the girl thankfully. Now, you see, love can really be more powerful than doctors at times.‎ 19‎