【英语】安徽省示范高中培优联盟2020年高一下春季联赛试题(解析版) 18页

安徽省示范高中培优联盟2020年高一下春季联赛 英语试题 第I卷(选择题 共100分)‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A. Give her ID card to him. B. Move a table. C. Sign for a parcel.‎ ‎2. What does the woman think of cleaning the shirt?‎ A. Easy. B. Time-wasting. C. Impossible.‎ ‎3. How does the woman most probably go to work?‎ A. By car. B. By hike. C. By bus.‎ ‎4. What relation is Tom to the woman?‎ A. Her teacher. B. Her agent. C. Her husband.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A picnic. B. The weather. C. A forecast.‎ 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Who will be sent to Singapore?‎ A. Jenny. B. John Taylor. C. Brian.‎ ‎7. How does the man feel now?‎ A. Nervous. B. Proud. C. Disappointed.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman advise the man to focus on about the coffee maker?‎ A. The price. B. The quality. C. The model.‎ ‎9. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Go to the cashier. B. Visit a gym. C. Continue to shop.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What is between the student restaurant and the student union?‎ A. The old library. B. The medical services. C. The new library.‎ ‎11. Where is the media center on the map?‎ A. In the middle. B. At the bottom left corner. C. At the bottom right corner.‎ ‎12. What can the students borrow from the old library?‎ A. Financial books. B. Sports magazines. C. Entertainment magazines.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What did the man do on the weekend?‎ A. He went on a sailing trip. B. He went fishing. C. He went to a park.‎ ‎14. What did the woman play on the weekend?‎ A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Badminton.‎ ‎15. What do we know about Joe?‎ A. He took part in a competition. B. He won a prize. C. He got injured.‎ ‎16. What will the speakers do next weekend?‎ A. Watch films at home. B. Go to the beach. C. Play football.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。‎ ‎17. When was the speaker born?‎ A. In 1932. B. In 1937. C. In 1942.‎ ‎18. What did the speaker buy at the cinema?‎ A. Ice cream. B. Sweets. C. Chocolate.‎ ‎19. What were films like in those days according to the speaker?‎ A. The sets were special.‎ B. Each scene lasted a few seconds.‎ C. Actors' performances were satisfying.‎ ‎20. What influence did the experience have on the speaker?‎ A. He became interested in films.‎ B. He began to act in films.‎ C. He loved characters in films.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A In Search of the Phoenicians ‎"Quinn's fascinating investigation of these ancient sailors proves a large number of assumptions are mistaken and offers in their place a series of brilliant reconstructions of shifting identities over more than a thousand years of antiques. A thought-provoking search that takes the reader from twentieth-century Ireland and Lebanon to the Bronze Age and back again."-Greg Woolf, author of Rome: An Empire's Story Cloth $ 35. 00 Paper $ 24. 50‎ Modern Classical Physics ‎"This text is a tour de force(杰作).I cannot overemphasize how big a contribution to teaching it will be. It is also likely to instantly become a desk reference for a large part of the research physics community." -Steinn Sigurdsson. Pennsylvania State University Cloth $ 125.00 Paper $ 87.50‎ The Mexican Heartland ‎"A deeply ambitious book with a highly consequential argument. Tutino opens Mexican history to the world and brings world history to Mexico by telling the centuries-long story of the local communities of Mexico’s heartland as they faced an emergent global capitalism."-Brian P. Owensby, author of Empire of Law and Indian Justice in Colonial Mexico Cloth $ 39.50 Paper $ 27.65‎ How Global Currencies Work Past, Present, and Future ‎"This persuasive and learned book will become the standard-perhaps one should say the best standard-for discussions of international currency (money used in a country)systems, thus analyzing the uncertainties that accompany changing global leadership."-Harold James, Princeton University Cloth $ 39.50 Paper $ 27.65‎ Hasidism-A New History ‎"An intelligent and very readable exploration of a branch of Judaism that has made an extraordinary mark on Jewish life." Hasidism is rich with detail and insight, and captures the innovation of a booming movement. It belongs on the bookshelf of any serious student of Jewish history." -Publishers Weekly (starred review)‎ Cloth $ 45.00 Paper $ 31.50‎ ‎21. Which book mainly deals with money?‎ A. Modern Classical Physics B. How Global Currencies Work C. The Mexican Heartland D. Hasidism-A New History ‎22. Which book is NOT likely to talk about history?‎ A. Modern Classical Physics B. The Mexican Heartland C. Hasidism-A New History D. In Search of the Phoenicians ‎23. If you want to buy all the books with their paper edition, how much money do you need at least?‎ A.$300.00 B.$250.00 C.$200.00 D.$150.00‎ B A private sixth grade is set to start its lessons at 1:30 pm every day because the school's teacher thinks his students will study better after a morning lie-in(懒觉).‎ Instead of rising early for a 9 am start, students at the￡15, 000-a-year Hampton Court House, in East Molesey, Surrey, will get toenjoy a lie-in and work from 1:30 pm until 7 pm. Head teacher Guy Holloway says the move for all sixth grade students, set to begin from September, has been ‎ made according to research by scientists. He predicts(预测)that not only will his students aged 16 and upwards get great night's sleep. but their productivity(效率)will also be improved.‎ The co-educational school will have the latest start time in the UK, and will he the only one to begin lessons in the afternoon.‎ Experts say young people are programmed to get up later, and that rather than laziness it is simply a shift(转变)in their body clocks.‎ ‎"There are 168 hours in a week and how productive they are depends on how they choose to use those hours", said Mr Holloway. "At Hampton Court House we don't think we have the answer for everybody; it's about what works in our school. We want to get them into a condition where they can get great sleep and study well. "He said students would also benefit from reduced journey times as they travel to and from school after rush hour(上下班高峰时间).‎ Year 10 student Gabriel Purcell Davis will be one of the first of 30 A-level students to start at the later time. "I want to wake up in my bed, not in my maths lesson," said the 15-year-old. Lessons for all other students at the school will still begin at 9 am as usual.‎ ‎24. What can we learn about the new start time from the text?‎ A. It's suitable for every student.‎ B. It is based on scientific research.‎ C. Students are following the new school time now.‎ D. Only the sixth grade students will use the new school time.‎ ‎25. Why did the school decide to start the class at 1，30 pm?‎ A. It may be good for students' study. ‎ B. Students want a morning lie-in.‎ C. Teachers want to have a good sleep in the morning. ‎ D. Students are often late for school.‎ ‎26. What do experts think of young people's getting up later?‎ A. A bad habit. B. A natural thing. C. A lazy behavior. D. A good lifestyle.‎ ‎27. What's the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Getting up later is a bad thing.‎ B. Getting up later is good for health.‎ C. Starting lessons later may bring students' laziness.‎ D. Starting lessons later may improve students' productivity.‎ C We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours-about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day-at our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our products we are exposing(暴露)ourselves to blue light.‎ Blue light is a type of electromagnetic(电磁的)radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue light blocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work?‎ ‎"Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there's no evidence that it may be causing serious damage." Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology, told Business Insider.‎ Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED lights. But if blue light isn't harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we're looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain. More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems, isn't the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the real issue, blue light blocking glasses are probably of little use.‎ ‎28. What do we know about blue light?‎ A. It is a kind of nuclear radiation. B. It may come from electronic(电子的)products.‎ C. It has the shortest wavelength. D. It can damage our eyes anytime.‎ ‎29. What makes the blue light blocking glasses so popular?‎ A. Widespread use of smart devices. B. Evidence of their benefits to eyes.‎ C. Belief in blue light's harmful effect. D. Scientific understanding of blue light.‎ ‎30. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph?‎ A. The blindness of eyes. B. The illness of eyes.‎ C. The dryness of eyes. D. The tiredness of eyes.‎ ‎31. According to the text, wearing blue light blocking glasses may be .‎ A. tiring B. harmful C. useless D. beneficial D ‎"While animals can’t pick out precise numbers, they can understand that more is more. Interestingly, we now know that numerical(数值的)ability is present on almost every branch of the animal tree of life." says Andreas Nieder, a neurobiologist(神经生物学家)from the University of Tuebingen. "Different groups of animals obviously developed this feature independently from others and that strongly indicates that it has to be of great value."‎ Wolves are more likely to hunt successfully if they have the right number of wolves in their pack for the size of their prey(猎物): With prey like deer, only around six to eight wolves are needed, while hunting wild ox requires a pack of nine to thirteen. Their prey also uses this concept to protect themselves from predators(捕食者)-deer tend to live in large herds to reduce the chance of any individual becoming prey. So obviously they are assessing the number of individuals in their groups for their everyday life situations.‎ Despite these examples of numerical ability in animals, this subject has not gotten many first-hand studies. "Many of these behavioral findings in the wild have usually been collected as by-products or accidental findings of other research questions." says Nieder. He argues that more research needs to be done to fully understand the numerical ability.‎ ‎32. The animals having their own numerical ability shows that .‎ A. All groups of animals are related in some ways.‎ B. Numerical ability must have a survival benefit.‎ C. The smartness of animals varies with different environments.‎ D. Animals' numerical ability is determined by their birth.‎ ‎33. What role does numerical ability play in wolves' hunting?‎ A. It gives them more chances to hunt. B. It helps them form hunting groups.‎ C. It makes them discover more prey. D. It offers them new skills to hunt.‎ ‎34. What's Nieder's attitude to the examples to prove animals have numerical ability?‎ A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Negative.‎ ‎35. How does the author mainly develop this text?‎ A. By listing figures. B. By asking questions.‎ C. By making comparisons. D. By giving examples.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If you've ever felt sick at the stomach at the back of a bus or dizzy after a boat trip, you may experience motion sickness. 36 ‎ ‎"Humans haven't always experienced this reaction(反应)." says Fred Mast, professor of medical science at the University of Bern. 37 "Our bodies were not prepared for it." he adds, explaining that human-made acceleration creates a disturbance between our vestibular system(前庭系统), which is responsible for controlling balance, and our vision. While travelling on a boat or in a car, you may not be watching the movement of the vehicle, but your vestibular system records it. 38 Motion sickness can also strike when there is simulated acceleration, such as in three-dimensional video games or some movie scenes in the theatre that make the viewer's brain think it's moving when it's not.‎ ‎ 39 These include children and young adults whose nerve systems are underdeveloped and women who are in poor physical condition.‎ According to Qadeer Arshad, a clinical senior lecturer at London’s Imperial College, the good news is that motion sickness is not a symptom of anything more serious. 40 On the other hand, a loss of balance unrelated to motion-vertigo-can be a sign of a hidden disease and should be discussed with a doctor.‎ A. Since the human brain has not developed enough yet to solve that conflict(冲突), it causes motion sickness.‎ B. The most common features(特征)of motion sickness are dizziness, headaches, sweating, and vomiting(呕吐).‎ C. New studies show that motion sickness may appear for various reasons.‎ D. Motion sickness began to affect us when we created vehicles for getting to places faster.‎ E. Motion sickness has a vastly negative effect on those who always suffer it.‎ F. Once the motion-or feeling of motion-stops, it goes away.‎ G. While one in three people experience symptoms at some time, certain people are more likely to suffer motion sickness.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Gao Jing, a college student from Nankai University, took an internship position(实习职位)in the field of video website in Beijing. After a long period of 41 , Gao Jing finally called her father. "Dad, can you send some money to me? I have to pay my rent." When this 22-year-old girl was faced 42 the challenge, she found her income was too small to 43 her expenses. In fact, more than 30 percent of students have 44 covering their expenses during summer internships and other programs, according to a survey. College students are struggling to 45 this reality in their own way. What they 46 more are working experiences and 47 .‎ With a month y internship earnings reaching more than 2,000 yuan, Gao Jing thought she could make a living on her own in Beijing. But 2,000 yuan went to her rent, 48 her plan. 49 , she's required to pay rent three months 50 , and she had to 51 a one-month security deposit(定金). "I don't earn any money, but I have so many 52 ." she said. Gao must also continue 53 her classes in Tianjin, meaning she had to pay at least 500 yuan per month in 54 fees. 55 she technically paid to participate in the internship, she felt what she gained wasn't 56 it. Her job was to select and edit videos. "It wasn't challenging. I wanted to conduct interviews and write news." she said. She 57 planned to look for a job after completing the internship in Beijing, but now she's decided to return to Tianjin.‎ It's better to care more about your 58 than your income according to Huang Ruoshan, a career development consultant. When choosing internships, she says students should consider their major interests and the cost. "Making a budget(做预算)and 59 wasteful spending habits are effective ways to 60 a balance between income and expenses." she adds.‎ ‎41. A. hesitation B. imagination C. graduation D. mention ‎42. A. from B. with C. on D. to ‎43. A. make B. get C. fill D. cover ‎44. A. trouble B. pain C. risk D. harm ‎45. A. agree with B. cross with C. deal with D. play with ‎46. A. make B. continue C. appreciate D. have ‎47. A. self-improvement B. self-criticism(自我批评) ‎ C. self-respect D. self-control ‎48. A. losing B. ruining C. making D. placing ‎49. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Additionally ‎50. A. all the time B. at a time C. at one time D. at no time ‎51. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. take ‎52. A. advantages B. damages C. expenses D. means ‎53. A. giving B. teaching C. admitting D. attending ‎54. A. transportation(交通) B. entertainment(娱乐) ‎ C. meal D. rent ‎55. A. Whether B. While C. When D. Unless ‎56. A. worthy B. worthwhile C. worth D. worthless ‎57. A. eventually B. finally C. secondly D. originally ‎58. A. money B. experiences C. results D. earnings ‎59. A. having B. taking C. keeping D. changing ‎60. A. lose B. sink C. make D. drop 第II卷(非选择题 共50分)‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Art of Chinese Xinjiang Uyghur Muqam(新疆维吾尔木卡姆艺术)is a 61 (represent)name of various kinds of Muqam in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region(自治区), 62 was declared one of the UNESCO Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2005.‎ Muqam, 63 (recognize) as the mother of Uyghur music, is not only 64 artistic creation with a long history, but also a record of 65 (communicate) between China and the countries to the west of it in history. It can be found in 19 countries and regions in Central, South,‎ ‎ and West Asia, and North Africa, which is 66 (particular) due to its central location along the Silk Road.‎ In Muqam ensembles(乐团), the lead instruments, called satar or ajika, are made from local materials and vary in form. The dancing skills involve unique steps, rhythms, and formations as well as 67 (figure) such as flower-picking-by-mouth, bowl-carrying-on-head, and imitation of animals in solo dances.‎ Since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, every possible means 68 (use) to preserve the Twelve Muqam by the Chinese government. About 20 study centers have been set up 69 (train) professional researchers on Muqam. Moreover, the government has introduced Muqam 70 the national artistic education system.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I have a dream to be a doctor. About third years ago, I am badly injured in a car accident. The ambulance rushed me to the nearest hospital, that the doctors and nurses did their best to look for me. Five days later. I was getting better. I watched the doctors to perform their duties tirelessly but offer all their patients the best treatment available. My experience in that hospital great influenced me. Ever since then, I have made my life’s ambition to fight against diseases and save life. I know my dream will come true if I keep work hard for it.‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，外国朋友Jim写信关心当前新型冠状病毒肺炎(The 2019 Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia或COVID-19)疫情下你的生活及学习状况。请你给Jim写一封回信。‎ 要点如下：‎ ‎1.国内疫情基本情况介绍。‎ ‎2.主要防护措施及返校前学习方式的变化。‎ ‎3.有信心战胜疫情。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：流行病epidemic 病毒virus 疫苗vaccine 线上课程online course Dear Jim,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎1-5 AABCB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 BACCA A篇 这是一篇书的介绍应用文。‎ ‎21．【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据书名“How Global Currencies Work Past, Present, and Future”以及文中“for discussions of international currency systems”的currency（货币）可知这本书讨论国际货币制度。‎ ‎22．【答案】A ‎【解析】推理判断题。The Mexican Heartland 一书中讲到“telling the centuries-long story”； Hasidism—A New History一书中讲到“any serious student of Jewish history”；In Search of the Phoenicians 一书中讲到“from twentieth-century Ireland and Lebanon to the Bronze Age and back again”。‎ ‎23．【答案】C ‎【解析】推理判断题。5本书的平装版总计198．8美元，所以至少要有200美元。‎ B篇 这是一篇记叙文：年轻人起床晚是一种自然的事情。本文叙述的是“推迟学生上课时间，对学生的学习是有益的”。‎ ‎24．【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Head teacher Guy Holloway says the move for all sixth grade students, set to begin from September, has been made according to research by scientists.可知它是以科学研究为基础的。‎ ‎25．【答案】A ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段A private sixth grade is set to start its lessons at 1．30 pm every day because the school’s teacher thinks his students will study better after a morning lie-in (懒觉).可知这样做对学生的学习是有益的。‎ ‎26．【答案】B ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段Experts say young people are programmed to get up later, and that rather than laziness it is simply a shift (转变) in their body clocks.可知年轻人起床晚是一种自然的事情。‎ ‎27．【答案】D ‎【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，学校推迟上课的做法是为提高学生的学习效率。‎ C篇 这是一篇说明文。蓝光是一种波长非常短、能量巨大的电磁辐射。虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损伤我们的眼睛，但是并没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。不过许多人仍然认为蓝光有害，这就是防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。‎ ‎28．【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are disclosing ourselves to blue light.”可知，我们在盯着电子设备的同时，就使自己暴露于蓝光下。故答案为B项“它可能来自电子设备”。‎ ‎29．【答案】C ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes．But many people still think it is，which is why blue lightblocking glasses are so popular.”可知，虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损伤我们的眼睛，但是并没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。不过许多人仍然认为蓝光有害，这就是防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。故选择C项。‎ ‎30．【答案】D ‎【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段的But if blue light isn't harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we're looking at our screens？我们看过屏幕后老揉眼睛，可推知眼睛疲劳，故答案为D项。‎ ‎31．【答案】C ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue lightblocking glasses are probably of little use.”可知，如果眼疲劳才是真正的问题，那么防蓝光眼镜可能是无用的(useless)。‎ D篇 这是一篇说明文。文章提到，动物也有数字能力。‎ ‎32．【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。文中第二段第一句提到Wolves are more likely to hunt successfully if they have the right number of wolves in their pack for the size of their prey.和Their prey also uses this concept to protect themselves from predators 可知动物的数字能力有利于生存。‎ ‎33．【答案】B ‎【解析】细节理解题。文中第二段提到With prey like deer, only around six to eight wolves are needed, while hunting wild ox requires a pack of nine to thirteen.‎ ‎34．【答案】C ‎【解析】推理判断题。文中最后一段最后一句He argues that more research needs to be done to fully understand the numerical competence．说明Nieder也是不完全确信的。‎ ‎35．【答案】D ‎【解析】推理判断题。文章一直是用举例的方式来说明动物的数字能力。‎ 七选五 ‎【答案】36-40 BDAGF ‎【解析】36.前一句提到“坐车恶心，坐船头晕，你可能正经历晕动病”，紧接着列举了晕动病可能的症状，以支撑上文推测。故选B。‎ ‎37.人类不是一直都有这种病症（上文），而是人类发明的机动车辆后才开始有的（下文）。故选D。‎ ‎38.前一句，你可能没有注意到车船的移动，但是你的前庭系统(感觉系统)却记录了下来。人类的大脑进化得还不够成熟，无法调和这一矛盾，所以产生了“晕动”症状（下文）。‎ ‎39.有三分之一的人有时候“晕动”，还有一部分人很容易就会“晕动”（上文）。这部分容易晕动的人包括神经系统发育不良的孩子和年轻人，以及身体状况比较差的女性（下文）。‎ ‎40.上文提到晕动症并没有什么大不了。只要（车船等）运动或者运动感停下来，症状也就（慢慢）消失了。‎ 完形填空（满分30分）‎ ‎41.【答案】A ‎【解析】根据句意，可知是犹豫了一段时间，故选A。‎ ‎42.【答案】B ‎【解析】be faced with 是固定短语，意思是面临，面对. 故选B。‎ ‎43.【答案】D ‎【解析】此处cover 是支付的意思，其余搭配不当，故选D。‎ ‎44.【答案】A ‎【解析】have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难，其中in 省略了，故选A。‎ ‎45.【答案】C ‎【解析】deal with 意思是对付，处理，应付，后接问题，艰难等，故选C。‎ ‎46.【答案】C ‎【解析】这里指实习生们希望得到的东西，appreciate 本义是欣赏，感激，这里是“重视”的意思，故选C。‎ ‎47.【答案】A ‎【解析】根据上下文可知是经历与自我提升。故选A。‎ ‎48.【答案】B ‎【解析】ruin 指毁掉了原有计划，故选B。‎ ‎49.【答案】D ‎【解析】根据上文，表意思上的递进，所以选D.‎ ‎50.【答案】B ‎【解析】at a time 是一次的意思，at one time 是曾经，故选B。‎ ‎51.【答案】A ‎【解析】pay the deposit 是支付定金，符合文本意思，其余均不准确，故选A。‎ ‎52.【答案】C ‎【解析】上文说，不能挣很多钱，却有很多花费，所以选C。‎ ‎53.【答案】D ‎【解析】attend class 是上课，固定短语，所以选D。‎ ‎54.【答案】A ‎【解析】这里指往返于北京于天津之间，当然是交通，故选A。‎ ‎55.【答案】B ‎【解析】while连词，表让步，理解为虽然，尽管,故选B。‎ ‎56.【答案】C ‎【解析】Be worth it ,是值得做，某事是值得的，故选C。‎ ‎57.【答案】D ‎【解析】根据文章，原本是希望实习后找一份工作，所以原本用originally,故选D。‎ ‎58.【答案】B ‎【解析】这是职业发展顾问的建议，实习当然主要关注是否获得经历，而收入是次要的，故选B。‎ ‎59.【答案】D ‎【解析】Change habits,改变乱花钱的习惯，故选D。‎ ‎60.【答案】C ‎【解析】Strike a balance 是取得平衡，固定短语，所以选C。‎ 语法填空：（满分15分）‎ ‎61.【答案】representative ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词转形容词，representative “典型的；有代表性的”。‎ ‎62.【答案】which ‎ ‎【解析】非限定性定语从句。‎ ‎63.【答案】recognized, 非谓语动词 ‎【解析】“被认为”。‎ ‎64.【答案】an, 冠词 ‎【解析】“一种”。‎ ‎65.【答案】communication ‎【解析】考查动词转名词。‎ ‎66.【答案】particularly ‎【解析】形容词转副词 ‎67. 【答案】figures ‎【解析】考查名词复数。‎ ‎68. 【答案】has been used ‎【解析】考查时态语态，主谓一致。‎ ‎69.【答案】to train ‎【解析】不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎70.【答案】introduce into ‎【解析】固定短语“引进, 引入”的意思。‎ 短文改错 ‎1.third→three; 2.am→was; 3.that→where; 4.look for→look after 5.去掉to; 6.but→and; 7.great→greatly; 8.made后加it； 9.life→lives 10.work→working 参考范文 Dear Jim,‎ I’m more than grateful to you for your sincere concern about the 2019 NCP striking my country. I’m writing back to tell you some relevant information.‎ The virus has been quickly spread due to its characteristic of person-to-person transmission since it occurred. Severe crisis as it is, it’s China’s active response that has controlled the infection rate effectively. Determined to win this war without gunpowder, doctors, nurses and experts work around the clock tirelessly. We are asked to cover the noses and mouths with masks and wash hands regularly with running water. As for residents, we’re urged to stay at home to avoid close contact with those who feel unwell. We students have online courses given by our teachers. Besides, we take exercises everyday to keep healthy. Hopefully, with the new vaccine being developed by the scientists, this terrifying epidemic will be overcome by the world.‎ As the proverb goes, unity is strength. I’m convinced that we will control this outbreak soon on account of the support of all the people. Thanks for your letter again!‎ Sincerely yours Li Hua