2020-2021年高三英语一轮复习易错题《连接词》 10页

2020-2021 年高三英语一轮复习易错题《连接词》 易错题：并列连词的基本用法 (2019·全国 II 卷)I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.” 【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。 【问诊】根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因 为我想做。此处用 but 与前文 not 呼应，构成“不是……而是 ……”之意，故填 but。 【答案】 but 【叮嘱】 一．解题方法： 1．完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词。 2．若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词。 二、并列连词 并列句中使用的连词是高考考查的重点，考生要熟练掌握常考并列连词的用法。 1．and 表示顺承以及并列关系，还可以用于固定句式：“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。 2．but 表示转折关系，不能与 although 和 though 连用。 3．so 为表示因果关系的连词，一般前一句多为后面句子存在的原因，so 引导的句子为结果， so 不能和表示原因的从属连词 because 连用。 4．or“或者”为表示选择关系的连词，or 还可译为“否则”，可用于句型：“祈使句＋or＋陈述 句”。 5．利用连词词组 both ... and ...、 neither ... nor ...、 not only ... but also ...、 either ... or ...、 not ... but ...特殊搭配解题。 6．when/while 用作并列连词 when 和 while 可做并列连词。when 表示“在那时，此时突然”；while 表示“然而，而”，表对 比或转折关系。并列连词 when 常用于以下句型中： ...was/were doing ...when ... ……正在做……突然…… ...was/were about to do ...when ... ……刚要做……突然…… ...was/were on the point of doing ...when ... ……刚要做……突然…… ...had just done ...when ... ……刚/一……就…… ·The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motorbike. 孩子们正在玩耍，这时他们听见了摩托车的声音。 ·He is strong while his brother is weak. 他很强壮而他哥哥却很虚弱。 变式练习 1．(2016·四川高考)It was time for her to have a new baby, ________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 【答案】and 【解析】句意：是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。两个完整的独立的 句子应该用连词相连。上下句之间为并列关系，故用 and。并列连词可以连接平行的词、短 语或句子。 2．It's not easy to change habits, ________ with awareness and self－control, it is possible. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：改变习惯不易，但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话，还是有可能的。根 据句意可知，前后两个分句之间为转折关系，故用连词 but。 易错题通关 一.单句语法填空 1．Give me a chance, ____________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise. 【答案】and 【解析】句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。本句是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句” 句式，故填 and。 2．She didn't know anything about current TV shows ____________ fashion trends. 【答案】 or 【解析】解析 句意：她对于当前的电视节目和流行趋势一无所知。根据本句中表示否 定意义的 didn't know 可知，空处填 or，表示并列。 3．The number of people invited was fifty, ____________ a number of them were absent for different reasons. 【答案】 but 【解析】句意：被邀请的人数是 50，但他们中的很多人由于不同原因缺席了。前后两 个分句为转折关系，故用 but 连接。 4.Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ____________ their education that causes misunderstanding. 【答案】 but 【解析】句意：在两代人之间，往往不是他们的年龄，而是他们的教育造成误解。本句 是 not…but…连接的并列句。 5．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 【答案】 and 【解析】国家名称之间是并列关系，故用 and 连接。 6．(全国卷Ⅰ)But the river wasn't changed in a few days ________ even a few months. 【答案】or 【解析】句意：但是河流不是几天甚至几个月就改变了的。根据 but 及句意判断，此处要填 一个表示递进含义的词，故用 or。or_even“甚至”。 7．(2015·广东高考)One day, the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily. 【答案】when 【解析】句意：一天，这头奶牛正在吃草，突然下起了大雨。be doing sth. when ...是固定结 构，意为“正在做某事这时……”。 when 是并列连词，意为“这时……”。 8．（2012·四川）At school, some students are active some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. 【答案】 while 【解析】 句意：在学校，有些学生很活跃而有些很腼腆，但他们彼此能成为好朋友。 while 在此作并列连词，意为"而，然而"，表示对比。 9．（2012·浙江）Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake. 【答案】 yet/but 【解析】 根据句意"Mike 通常很仔细，但这次他犯了个小错误。"可知，此处需要一个 表示转折的连词连接两个句子，故填 yet 或 but。 10.（2012·新课标全国）You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you. 【答案】 or 【解析】句意：你必须让一下路，否则卡车无法通过。此处用 or 表示"否则"。 二．.单句改错 1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.________ 【答案】 but→and 【解析】根据句意“我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。”可知，此处是并列而非转折关系， 故 but 改为 and。 2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.________ 【答案】 so→but/yet 【解析】句意：上车前我认为自己领会了教练的命令，但是一旦启动汽车，我的大脑就 变得一片空白。根据语境可知，此处前后句存在转折关系。so 是表示因果关系的并列连 词，应该改成表示转折关系的并列连词 but 或 yet。 3.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.________ 【答案】 and→or 【解析】句意：每个人都沉默了，等着看谁会被要求大声朗读他或她的段落。根据语境可知 his 与 her 是选择而非并列关系，故 and 改为 or。 4.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.________ 【答案】 and→but 【解析】此处表示“在过去几年里，我不仅身体上成长了，思想上也成长了”。not only ... but also ...为固定搭配。学生要熟记 neither_..._nor_...、either_..._or_...、not_..._but_...等的基本含 义。 5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.________ 【答案】 or→and 【解析】本句为肯定句，fresh vegetables 和 high quality oil 是并列关系，应用 and 连接。 三．短文填空 Passage 1 If you are interested in both China's ancient finance and architecture, Pingyao is a place you can't miss. Pingyao Ancient City, __1__(locate)in the central Shanxi province, China, is a well•preserved example of a traditional Han Chinese city.When it was founded in the 14th century, its walls are ten metres high, 6,163 metres around, and three to five meters wide at the top.The western and eastern sides of walls have two gates __2__ the southern and northern walls each have one gate only. From the 19th century to the early 20th century, Pingyao, __3__(control) almost half of the economy of the country at its booming period, was a financial center for the whole of China.There __4__(be)once over twenty draft bank's head offices，__5__ branches were distributed __6__(wide) around the whole country, even in some western and southeastern countries. Today when other Chinese __7__(city) have been more than happy to bury their history under skyscrapers, this __8__(origin) Chinese Wall Street chooses not to Ordinary people still live __9__ the city's hundreds of Ming and Qing Dynasty courtyards as they did in the past.This city is helping Chinese rediscover the value of preserving what little __10__ (leave) of the country's ancient buildings. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于山西省中部的平遥古城。 1．located 考查非谓语动词。be located in“坐落在……”，此处用过去分词作状语。故 填 located。 2．but/while 考查连词。句意：墙的西面和东面有两个门，而南面和北面的墙各有一 个门。根据本句句意逻辑可知，前后两个分句为对比或转折关系，故填 but/while。 3．controlling 考查非谓语动词。主语 Pingyao 与 control 之间为主动关系，故用现在分 词作后置定语。 4．were 考查时态和语态。本句为 there be 句型，主语为 head offices，根据上下文可 知应用一般过去时态，故填 were。 5．whose 考查定语从句。本句先行词为 head offices，在其后的定语从句中作 branches 的定语，故填 whose。 6．widely 考查副词。此处应用副词形式作状语修饰谓语动词，意为“广泛地”，故填 widely。 7．cities 考查名词单复数。city 为可数名词，该句中作主语，根据其前修饰语 other 和其后谓语动词 have 可知，应用复数形式，故填 cities。 8．original 考查词性转换。此处作定语，应用形容词形式，故填 original。 9．in 考查介词。此处介词为固定用法，接地点状语，故填 in。 10．is left 考查时态和语态。根据上下文语义可知用一般现在时态，little 指代不可数 名词，与 leave 之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，故填 is left。 Passage 2 China creates Harvest Festival for farmers Recently China has set up a special day for farmers to celebrate the yearly harvest.It is the first festival __1__ (create) by China specially for the country's farmers. “The country will celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on the autumnal equinox (秋分) of China lunar calendar from this year，”said Han Changbin，minister of agriculture and rural affairs，at __2__ press conference.Autumnal equinox usually __3__(fall) between September 22 and 24, __4__ the country's agricultural harvest season. The festival will give greater __5__ (important) to rural work and push for __6__ (fast) development of agriculture and rural areas. A variety of celebrations will be organized __7__ (display)the agricultural harvest，rural technology achievements and farmers'creativeness.Farmers __8__(encourage) to involve in activities related to their work and life，__9__ waste should be avoided in the celebrations. The rural economy is a key part of China's efforts to develop a modernized economy.By __10__ (develop) its vast rural areas，China expects to see a strong agricultural sector，a beautiful countryside and wealthy farmers. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国将为农民们设立丰收节。 1．created 考查非谓语动词。create 与“the first festival”之间是被动关系，用过去分词 作定语，所以填 created。 2．a 考查冠词。文中泛指“一次新闻发布会”， press 的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不 定冠词 a。 3．falls 考查时态。根据 usually，可知表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时， 主语“Autumnal equinox”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填 falls。 4．during 考查介词。句意：秋分通常在 9 月 22 日和 9 月 24 日之间到来，在全国农 业收获季节期间。文中表示“在……期间”，所以填 during。 5．importance 考查名词。句意：这个节日赋予农村工作更大的重要性，并且奋力争取 农业和农村地区的更快发展。作动词 give 的宾语，用名词，所以填 importance。 6．faster 考查比较级。句意参见上题解析。文中表示“更快发展”，暗含比较含义，用 比较级，所以填 faster。 7．to display 考查不定式。句意：为了展示农业丰收，各种各样的庆祝活动被组织。 文中表示“为了……”，作目的状语，用不定式，所以填 to display。 8．are encouraged 考查时态和语态。句意：农民被鼓励参与与工作和生活相关的活动， 但是在庆祝活动中，应该避免浪费。表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，Farmers 和 encourage 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，又因为 Farmers 是复数，所以填 are encouraged。 9．but/yet 考查连词。句意参见上题解析。表示转折关系，所以填 but/yet。 10．developing 考查非谓语动词。By 是介词，后面接 v.•ing 形式，所以填 developing。