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涟水县第一中学2019-2020学年度高一年级10月份阶段性测试英语试卷
总分:150分 时间:120分钟
第一卷(三部分,共100分)
第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the winter vacation start?
A. On January 5th B. On January 10th C.On January 15th
2. What does the woman imply about Jim?
A. He can win the race.
B. He may lose the race.
C. He missed the training camp.
3. What's the weather like now?
A. Fine B. Rainy C.Windy
4. Why didn't Tim make any reply to Helen?
A. He didn’t recognize her.
B. He was looking after his wife.
C. He was busy with a phone call.
5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Waiter and customer.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。在听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6 和第7 两个小题。
6. What is special about tomorrow?
A. It's Earth Day. B It's Car-free Day. C.It's the woman's birthday.
7.How does the man usually go to work?
A. By bus. B By car. C.By bike.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. why does the woman usually takes a hat on her trip?
A. To keep her hair in shape.
B. To make her look fashionable.
C. To prepare for different weather.
9. What does the man suggest taking?
A. A raincoat B.A blanket C.Sunglasses.
10. Where are the speakers going?
A. The countryside. B.The beach C.The mountains
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the house?
A.On the top floor B. On the middle floor
C.On the ground floor
12. What do we know about the house?
A It's pretty small B. It's near the street
C. It's well furnished
13. What are the speakers going to do next?
A See the house B. Move into the house
C. Check the electric wires
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. When did the man first see the dog?
A. Last week B. Three weeks ago
C. One month ago
15. What is the dog like?
A. Unfriendly B. Playful C. Low-spirited
16. What will Dean do today?
A. Have a check-up B. Practice baseball
C. Go to an animal hospital
17. Why doesn't the woman keep pets?
A. She can't afford the cost. B. She can't stand their deaths.
C. She can't spare time for them
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker trying to do?
A. Tell the different uses of umbrellas.
B. Introduce new kinds of umbrellas.
C. Call for votes for the umbrella.
19. What does the speaker say about the umbrella?
A. It is hard to make. B. It makes streets colorful.
C. It is a modern invention.
20. How can the listeners express their opinions?
A. By making calls. B. By writing letters.
C. By sending text messages.
第二部分:阅读理解(含七选五,共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you’re thinking about reaching for another biscuit to get you through the working day, think again. Eating unhealthy snacks at your desk makes you pile on almost half a stone a year, a survey has revealed. The waistlines of women suffer the most, with the average female putting on 6lb 3oz—the equivalent of a whole dress size—while men see their weight increase by 5lb 2oz.
The report into our eating habits found that, on average, we eat at least two snacks a day, with 30 percent of us tucking into three or more. Women admit eating more than men, with a further 13 percent of ladies scoffing four or more snacks a day.
And office workers are worse than most. Cakes and biscuits brought into work by colleagues are one of the main temptations office staff give in to. In addition, 33 percent admit reaching for nibbles to cope with stress and 22 percent say they need a sugar rush to perk(使振奋) them up
in the afternoon.
Simon Staddon, of The Village Bakery, said:“We were aware timepoor office workers can find it difficult to easily access a nutritional lunch. But we were really shocked by the extent to which ‘quick fix’ lunches are affecting weight gain and general wellbeing. Popular midafternoon pickmeups such as biscuits, chocolate and cakes are high in calories, fat and full of sugar, all of which affect your blood sugar levels and ultimately lead to weight gain.”
The survey of 2,000 British men and women suggests we are often ashamed of our unhealthy eating. 24 percent of Britons admit lying about how many snacks they eat with 33 percent of women lying, compared to 20 percent of men. Unfortunately, it’s as if we are not likely to do anything positive to counteract the sweet treats.
21. According to the passage, women usually put weight on first ________.
A. on the face B. on the legs C. on the feet D. in the middle
22. What’s the main reason of eating snacks in office?
A. Colleagues eat them to save money.
B. Staff use them to cope with their lunches.
C. Colleagues often bring them to office.
D. Bosses invite staff to eat them.
23. Why do office workers eat a “quick fix” lunch?
A. Because it has much of nutrition.
B. Because it has little effect on weight gain.
C. Because it has little effect on general wellbeing.
D. Because they have short time to have their lunches.
24. It can be inferred that British women are________.
A. less likely to lie on snacks than men
B. more likely to lie on snacks than men
C. more ashamed of eating snacks than men
D. less ashamed of eating snacks than men
25. What does the underlined word “counteract” in Paragraph 5 possibly mean?
A. Act against. B. Appeal to.
C. Copy out. D. Get in.
B
Are you having difficulty falling asleep? Try drinking a glass of warm milk. If that doesn’t work, listen to soft, beautiful music. Still no luck?Try thinking about sheep jumping over a fence. If you are still awake, take a sleeping pill. But people who take pills often become dependent on the drugs. So you lie awake knowing that the new workday will soon arrive. If you have been in such condition for at least one month, you may have primary insomnia(失眠症).
A new study has found that you might fall asleep more quickly and stay asleep longer if you try “cerebral hypothermia”. It is not a complex medical process. It just means cooling down your brain. Eric Nofzinger and Daniel Buysse from the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study. They examined twelve people who had sleeping problems. Twelve others had no sleep problems. Each of them wore a soft plastic cap on their head at bedtime.
The caps had tubes inside filled with water. The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water. Other studies showed that people who had sleeping problems often had more chemical reactions in the front of their brain. The researchers thought cooling down the brain might help.
On the first two nights of testing, the patients wore caps with no water. On the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was not cooled. Then the researchers cooled the water a little for another two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was made much cooler.
The researchers found that the water caps didn’t help the patients until the temperature was about 14℃. Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads.
DrNofzinger and DrBuysse noted that this was only the beginning of the brain temperature study. But they believed they had discovered something important that needed more research.
26. The first paragraph is written to ________.
A. explain how serious insomnia is
B. bring forward the topic of the passage
C. tell us the causes of sleeping problems
D. tell us the danger of having sleeping problems
27. From the passage we know that “cerebral hypothermia” is actually ________.
A. a complex medical process B. a psychological treatment
C. a simple physical treatment D. a difficult scientific theory
28. In the study, researchers helped people fall asleep faster through ________.
A. increasing chemical reactions in the front of their brain
B. making them feel safe with a cap on their head
C. asking them to drink water to cool down
D. lowering the temperature of their brain
29. DrNofzinger and DrBuysse seemed to believe that ________.
A. their research wouldn’t help people greatly
B. more studies would be needed for their research
C. cooling down people’s brain might be harmful
D. the results of their study would be made use of soon
C
The notice was posted next to the guests’ mailboxes in the apartment building I’d just moved into in Brooklyn, New York. “A Milzvah for Mrs. Green,” it read. “Sign up to drive Mrs. G in 3B home from her chemotherapy treatments twice a month.”
Since I wasn’t a driver, I couldn’t add my name, but the word mitzvah stayed in my thoughts after I went upstairs. It’s a Hebrew(希伯来语) word that means “to do a good deed”.
And according to my grandmother, it also had another meaning. This was the one she was always pointing out to me because she’d noticed how shy I was about letting people do things for me. “Linda, it’s a blessing(祝福,好事) to do a mitzvah for someone else, but sometimes it’s a blessing to let another person do something for you.”
Grandma would be shaking her head at me right now. Several of my friends had offered to help me settle in after the moving men left, but I’d said I could manage. Letting them help would have interfered with my image of myself as a capable and independent woman of 21.
Snowflakes(雪花) had been falling past my window for several hours when it came time to leave for class. I put on two sweaters, a coat, a wool hat and boots, making for the bus stop. In this December storm it was a hard journey. As I tied around my neck the blue scarf that Grandma had knitted for me, I could almost hear her voice: “Why don’t you see if you can find a lift(搭便车)?”
A thousand reasons came into my mind: I don’t know my neighbors; I don’t like to disturb others; I feel funny asking for favors(帮忙). Pride would not let me knock on a door and say, “It’s a 10-minute ride by car but a long wait for the bus, and it’s a 30-minute bus ride, so could you possibly give me a lift to school?”
I labored to the bus stop, reaching it just as a bus went by.
Three weeks later, on the night of my final exam, the snow was falling steadily. I made my way to the bus stop, I stretched my neck, praying desperately that a bus would come. Then I gave up. The wind at my back pushed me toward home, and I prayed, “Dear God, how can I get to school? What should I do?”
As I pulled Grandma’s scarf more tightly around my neck, again I seemed to hear that whisper: Ask someone for a lift! It could be a mitzvah.
That idea had never really made sense to me. And even if I wanted to ask someone for a good deed, which I did not, there wasn’t a person on the street.
But as I pushed the door of my apartment building open, I found myself face to face with a woman at the mailbox. She was wearing a brown coat and had a set of keys in her hand. Obviously she had a car,just as obviously, she was going out. In that split second, desperation overcame pride, I blurted, “Could you possibly give me a lift?” I hurriedly explained, “I never ask anybody for a lift, but...”
An odd (奇怪的) look crossed the woman’s face, and I added, “Oh! I live in 4R. I moved in recently.”
“I know,” she said. “I’ve seen you through the window.” Then, without hesitation, “Of course, I’ll give you a lift. Let me get my car key.”
“Your car key?” I repeated. “Isn’t that it in your hand?”
She looked down. “No, no, I was just going to get my mail. I’ll be right back.” And she disappeared upstairs, ignoring my “Ma’am! Please! I don’t mean to put you out!” I was terribly embarrassed.
But when she came back, she spoke so warmly that I stopped feeling uncomfortable. “You know the way better than I,” she said. “Why don’t you drive?”
“I can’t,” I said. Now I felt uneasy again.
She just laughed and patted me on the hand, saying, “It’s not so important,” and then I
laughed, too.
“You remind me of my grandmother,” I said.
At that, a slight smile crossed her lips. “Just call me Grandma Alice. My grandchildren do.”
When she dropped me off, I thanked her again and again and stood there waving as she drove away. My final exam was a piece of cake compared with the difficult experience I’d gone through to get to it, and asking Grandma Alice for help had relaxed me so that after class I was able to ask easily, “Is anyone going my way?” It turned out that while I’d been waiting for a bus every night, three fellow students passed my apartment house. “Why didn’t you say something before?” they chorused.
Back home as I walked up the stairs, I passed Grandma Alice leaving her neighbor’s apartment. “Good night, Mrs. Green. See you tomorrow,” the neighbor was saying.
Mrs. Green, the woman with cancer “Grandma Alice” was Mrs. Green.
I stood on the stairs, my hand covering my mouth: I asked a person struggling with cancer to go out in a snowstorm to give me a lift to school. “Oh, Mrs. Green,” I stammered, “I didn’t realize who you were. Please forgive me.”
I forced my legs to move me up the stairs. In my apartment, I stood still, not taking my coat off. How could I have been so insensitive? In a few seconds, someone tapped on my door. Mrs. Green stood there.
“May I tell you something?” she asked. I nodded slowly. “I used to be so strong,” she said. She was crying. “I used to be able to do things for other people. Now everybody keeps doing things for me, giving me things, cooking my meals and taking me to places where I want to go. It’s not that I don’t appreciate it, but I don’t have chances. Tonight before I went out to get my mail, I prayed to God to let me feel like part of the human race again. Then you came along...”
30. What does the word ‘Mitzvah’ mean in the first paragraph?
A. Asking for help. B. Refusing help.
C. Helping others. D. Thanks for others’ help.
31. The author didn’t let her friends help her settle in because ___________.
A. her friends were very busy
B. it would have an effect on her image of being capable and independent
C. it would bring her friends much trouble
D. her grandmother didn’t agree to it
32. What does the underlined sentence suggest?
A. the author decided to ask for help without any ideas
B. the author would no longer have his own pride
C. the author would be desperate for ever
D. the author wouldn’t be proud for a short time
33. After final exam, the author found that____________ .
A. the exam was difficult
B. the exam wasn’t easier than going through the difficult experience
C. her classmates were more friendly to her
D. it was easy for her to ask for help
34. Knowing Grandma Alice was Mrs. Green, the author felt ____________.
A. Proud B. Encouraged C. Embarrassed D. Pleased
35. The main idea of this passage is __________________.
A. giving help not getting help
B. giving help is better than getting help
C. that a person who gets help is to blame
D. both giving help and getting help can reflect the warmth of the world
阅读七选五(每题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。
Do you know that the New Year’s Eve party is going on when the bell rings? 36___. If so, please take the following advice.
New Year's Eve party food should be simple.37___. Instead, serve a range of simple finger food and other items that can be made ahead. Set up a buffet- style(自助餐形式的) table so that guests can serve themselves throughout the evening. Some food suggestions include cheese, snacks, candies, chocolates, fruit, vegetables that can be eaten raw, mini hot dogs,dessert, and so on. If you want to serve more of a ”meal”, keep it simple by adding some items like sandwiches.
If you have already decorated your house for Christmas, keep those decorations up for the New Year’s Eve party to create a festival atmosphere.38___. Buy Some fun things like nose- makers or New Year's party hats.
39___. You can also download some great party music online and then create a play list that you can play for the entire party. While there aren't many New Year-themed songs around, one classic that you should play during your party is Auld Lang Syne. 40___.
A. Are you planning a New Year's Eve party?
B. Have you had a wonderful New Year's Party?
C It is a good idea to have some background music for your party.
D.You can also add some gold and silver streamers (彩色纸带) or balloons.
E. The guests will be very grateful if they are served a wonderful meal by the owner.
F. It is always played when the New Year's Eve ball drops in Times Square in New York.
G. This is not the night for a full course meal that will have your guests feeling sleepy by 9 pm.
第三部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Kindness at a Fastfood Restaurant
It was in summer and I got one of the few jobs a 14yearold can find—working at Burger King, a fastfood restaurant. It __41_ wasn’t a good job, but it meant money, __42_ was something I needed.
One day, I was working behind the front counter, taking __43_. The customers were coming and going, and the woman who __44_ didn’t seem any different from most others.
She ordered her meal and I told her the total. As she searched __45_ her purse to find some change, the woman soon __46_ that she was about a dollar short.“I’m __47_ to say this, but I guess I won’t be able to make my purchase __48_,”she said sadly.
That’s when I had the idea of paying the difference for her. She refused at first, but after I __49_,she agreed. She thanked me and moved to the end of the counter to __50_ her order. I continued with my work and thought __51_ more of it.
About an hour later __52_ had slowed down and I was waiting for my next customer. Then I glanced over towards the __53_ and saw the same woman whom I’d helped with the money entering again. I __54_ recognized her.
She walked straight up to me and said, “I want to thank you again for what you did. You see, I’m a diabetic(糖尿病患者), and __55_ I need to eat something right away. That’s __56_ I came
in earlier. If you hadn’t helped me as you did, I __57_ have fainted. Thank you.”
She __58_ me two dollars, twice what I’d given her.
__59_ the woman walk away, I realized that God had used me to help her. In the end, I was _60_ not only with money but also with the satisfaction of knowing that I’d helped someone out of a tight spot.
41. A. firstly B. roughly C. certainly D. strictly
42. A. which B. what C. that D. it
43. A. menus B. orders C. service D. food
44. A. reached B. moved C. presented D. approached
45. A. out B. for C. about D. across
46. A. recognized B. realized C. admitted D. said
47. A. guilty B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. regretful
48. A. above all B. first of all C. in all D. after all
49. A. requested B. insisted C. suggested D. reminded
50. A. pick up B. pick out C. carry out D. bring out
51. A. none B. anything C. nothing D. something
52. A. customers B. orders C. pressure D. business
53. A. entrance B. restaurant C. counter D. window
54. A. suddenly B. immediately C. surely D. completely
55. A. at a time B. in time C. sometime D. sometimes
56. A. when B. where C. why D. how
57. A. shall B. may C. might D. need
58. A. owed B. handed C. paid D. spent
59. A. Watching B. Looking C. Observing D. Noticing
60. A. awarded B. honored C. returned D. rewarded
第二卷( 共50分)
第四部分:短文语法填空(每空1分,共10分)
请认真阅读下面短文并在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Oh my friend ,do you ever know the reasons 61 you yawn(打哈欠 )? Why do you open your
mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching 62 the answer.
Professor Robert has been 63 (study)yawning for the past two years. His students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 64 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 65 (think) about yawning. Students collected 66 number of pictures from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before 67 (sleep).
Now, Professor Robert is planning future experiments to help 68 (he) find the reasons. He is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything 69 is connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 70 (me)yawning a lot as I prepared this report.
五、 选词填空或选短语填空(10格5分)
can't wait to defend devoted average looked back on
deserved repair view in charge of make the best of
71.I want to ______ my time while I’m here.
72.Philip is ______ our marketing department.
73.He ______ his whole life to the cure of cancer.
74.On ______ ,men smoke more cigarettes than women.
75.When Mom ______ the early days of their marriage,she wondered how they had managed with so little money.
76.I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I _____ a second chance.
77.She ______ watch TV every time she gets home from school.
78. I’m going to have my bike ____ tomorrow.
79.We got a wonderful _____of the lake from the hotel window.
80.Don't ______ him any more. It's obvious that he deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
六、句型转换(10格5分)
81. It was hard for me to remember all the faces and names .
It was ______ _______ for me to remember all the faces and names .
82. I sat beside a girl named Diana.
I sat_______ _______ a girl _______ name was Diana .
83. I really like reading books.
I’m really______ ______ reading books
84.I got this book for nothing.
I got this book _______ _______.
85. As soon as he finished his studies, he started traveling in China .
__________ finishing his studies, he started traveling in China.
七、根据汉语补全句子(10格5分)
86. to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting for me.
去一所英国高中读书一年对我来说是一次非常愉快和兴奋的经历。
87. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I in my old school.
我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。
88.Our club is much just music.
我们的俱乐部不只是播放音乐。
89. You will the decision at the appropriate time.
在适当的时候会把决定告诉你的。
八、写作(25分)
假设你是某中学的学生李津。你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动。你欲参选。请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演讲稿。
◇个人优势介绍(如性格、特长等);
◇组织校内活动的设想(如将每周举办英语讲座,邀请有经验的英语老师和英语好的学生传授学习英语的经验,通过这些活动,我们可以营造学习英语的氛围,我校每个人都可以提高英语水平);
◇表达当选的愿望。
注意:
1.词数不少于100;
2.请勿提及真实姓名;
3.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;
4.开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:副主席vice president 竞选 run for
Good afternoon, my dear friends.
My name is Li Jin. ________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Thank you.
10月月考英语试卷答案
听力(满分30分)
1-5BBBCB 6-10ACCBA 11-15ACAAB 16-20BBCBC
阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
21-35A: DCDBA B: BCDB C: CBADCD
七选五(每题2分,共10分)
36-40 AGDCF
完形填空( 满分30分)
41-60 CABDB/BCCBA/CDABD/CCBAD
短文语法填空( 满分10分)
61.why 62.for 63.studying 64.be watched 65.thought 66. a 67.sleeping 68.him 69.that 70.myself
选词填空或选短语填空(每题0.5分,共5分)
71.make the best of 72.in charge of 73.devoted 74.average 75. looked back on 76.deserved 77. can't wait to 78. repaired 79.view 80.defend
同义句转换(每格0.5分,共5分)
81. a struggle 82. next to; whose 83. fond of 84. for free 85. On /Upon
根据汉语提示完成句子 (每格0.5分,共5分)
86. Going; experienc87. used to get 88. more than 89.be informed of
书面表达(25分)
Good afternoon, my dear friends.
My name is Li Jin. I'm glad to have this opportunity to run for vice president of our English Club.
I am responsible, sociable, and easygoing by nature. Additionally, I have varied interests. I love singing and playing the drums as well as soccer. I am also a good listener and always open to different opinions. I am confident that I can do the job well.
If I am elected as vice president of our English Club, I will organize all kinds of activities to enrich our school life. I will host an English lecture every week, inviting our experienced English teachers and our students who do well in English to give us advice on learning English. An English Evening will be held every other week, allowing us a stage to show our talents.
Thank you.