2020学年高二英语零诊模拟试题人教 版 14页

‎2019高二年级零诊模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题l.5 分，满分7.5 分）‎ 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Quit her job. B. Find another restaurant to work in. C. Work three nights a week.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Cooking. B. Having a meal at home. C. Eating in a restaurant.‎ ‎3. What car does the man have?‎ A. An Audi. B. A Ford. C. A Ferrari.‎ ‎4. Who will begin the lecture now?‎ A. Dr. White. B. Prof. Brookings. C. Dr. Mildens.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers discussing?‎ A. Animal fur. B. Some coats. C. A free diamond.‎ 第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)‎ 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟; 听 完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6 段材料，回答第6，7 题。‎ - 14 -‎ ‎6. What’s wrong with the sweater the woman bought?‎ A. It’s too small. B. It’s not the right style. C. It’s the wrong color.‎ ‎7. How does the woman probably feel about the man’ response?‎ A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed.‎ 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。‎ ‎8. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Gardener and client. B. Old friends. C. Doctor and patient.‎ ‎9. Why is the man doing the gardening for the woman?‎ A. She dislikes working in the garden. B. She is not feeling very well.‎ C. She hired the man to work for her.‎ ‎10. What will the woman do next?‎ A. Have some coffee with the man. B. Make a chocolate cake for the man. C. Give the man some money.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11~13小题。‎ ‎11. What does the man want to drink?‎ A. Coffee B. Tea C. Water ‎12. What is the man doing?‎ A. Watching TV B. Writing some reports C. Listening to the radio ‎13. When does this conversation take place?‎ A. Late at night B. In the afternoon C. In the morning 听第9段材料，回答第14~16小题。‎ ‎14. What is the mother going to do tomorrow?‎ A. To watch TV. B. To plant trees. C. To cut down some tress.‎ ‎15. What does the mother want her son to know most of all?‎ A. Tree-planting Day is important to man. B. Cutting down trees is necessary to man.‎ C. Trees are very important to man.‎ ‎16. What do you think of the boy?‎ A. He likes to ask questions. B. He enjoys planting trees. C. He knows nothing about planting trees.‎ - 14 -‎ 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。‎ ‎17. When did the speaker arrive in Antarctica?‎ A. In December. B. In September. C. In March.‎ ‎18. What difficulty does the speaker have at the moment?‎ A. There is a lot of hard work to do.‎ B. The ship won’t return for months.‎ C. He is working with a small number of people.‎ ‎19. What has improved in Antarctica in the last ten years?‎ A. Food. B. Communication C. Living conditions.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker trying to do?‎ A. Remind scientists of danger in Antarctica.‎ B. Describe his own experiences in Antarctica.‎ C. Suggest ways of improving life in Antarctica.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Last month, the president of the Maldives, Mohamed Nasheed, held an underwater meeting. The purpose of the ocean floor conference is to highlight the effects of global warming on his island nation.‎ The Maldives, located in the Indian Ocean, is the lowest-lying country on Earth. Melting glaciers and polar ice are causing sea levels to rise, putting the Maldives and other low-lying areas at risk of being swallowed by the sea within the next 100 years.‎ What can be done? Scientists and leaders from 190 nations will try to figure that out at the United Nations climate change conference next month. The main goal of the meeting is to come up with a new climate agreement for 2012 and beyond. That is when the existing plan, the Kyoto Protocol will expire. The agreement was created in Kyoto, Japan, in 1997. Since then, it has been ratified(正式批准) by 190 nations. The - 14 -‎ ‎ countries promised to limit the amount of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, which they produced each year.‎ The debate over who should cut greenhouse emissions has been going on for years. The US has been hesitant to reduce emissions unless fast-growing nations such as China and India also reduce their use of fossil fuels. In recent months, China has taken steps to be greener. But India has been unwilling to change. It argues that it is unfair for rich nations to ask poorer countries to cut down on emissions.‎ While world leaders work on a plan in Copenhagen, there are many things you can do to help the planet. You can save fuel by walking or biking instead of riding in a car. You can start a recycling program in your community. You can plant trees. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air and give off oxygen.‎ ‎21．The underlined word “expire” in Paragraph 3 probably means_____________.‎ A. cause trouble B. come to an end C. go into effect D. gain support ‎22．According to the passage, limiting greenhouse emissions_____________.‎ A. will make poor countries poorer. B. is well performed in the Maldives.‎ C. has been a controversial question. D. means banning carbon dioxide emissions.‎ ‎23．What does the author suggest?‎ A. Like the Maldives, other island countries should take action.‎ B. Both the US and India should cut greenhouse emissions.‎ C. Everyone should get involved in cutting greenhouse emissions.‎ D. World leaders should focus more on climate change.‎ B Going green seems to be a fad(时尚) for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can't really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.‎ On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to - 14 -‎ ‎ think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.‎ With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little thing counts.‎ Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic(有机的) stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don't need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something un-green might be punished.‎ Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.‎ ‎24．What might be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Keeping Open-Minded B. Protecting the Planet C. Going Green D. Celebrating Our Green Year ‎25．It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because _____________.‎ A. they were expected to follow the green fad. B. they didn't know how to educate other people.‎ C. they needed to perform unusual green tasks. D. They were unwilling to reduce their energy.‎ ‎26．What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?‎ A. They sold their home-made food. B. They ignore others' un-green behavior.‎ C. They chose better chemical cleaners. D. They tried to get out of their un-green habits.‎ ‎27．What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. The government will give support to the green project. B. Some people disagree - 14 -‎ ‎ with the couple's green ideas.‎ C. The couple may continue their project in the future. D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.‎ C Listed below are the stories of women you may not know about, but definitely should.‎ Hedy Lamarr Hedy Lamarr starred in many films. But her film career is far from her only noteworthy achievement; she was also a brilliant inventor. In 1942, she and composer George Antheil received a patent（专利）for a device that could change radio signal frequencies. The purpose of the technology was to keep military enemies from figuring out messages. But it did more than that - it laid a foundation for the wireless technology we use today.‎ Maria Sibylla Merian Today, children can happily explain how a caterpillar（毛虫） tums into a butterfly. But there was a time when no one knew this. Until the 1670s, scientists thought that caterpillars and butterflies were two totally different creatures. Thanks to Maria, we know the truth about these beautiful winged insects. Fascinated by insects, she began collecting, studying and drawing them as a child. It was through her study of caterpillars that she discovered the truth about their life cycles. She published two volumes of naturalist research, which provide major contributions to the field of entomology（昆虫学）.‎ Ada Lovelace Ada Lovelace, the daughter of celebrated British poet Lord Byron, wasn’t a poet herself but the world’s first computer programmer. We think of computers as a recent invention, but people were toying with the idea of “computing machines” in the mid – 19th century when Lovelace was alive. Lovelace’s mathematical genius was apparent at a young age and caught the attention of Cambridge professor Charles Babbage, who - 14 -‎ ‎ was working to design early computing machines that would be able to quickly solve math problems. Lovelace wrote some suggestions as to how to program the machines to work out numbers.‎ In addition to designing this early computer program, she was also the first to surest that these computers might be able to do more than compute. She imagined them doing almost everything, from producing images to composing music.‎ ‎28．What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to?‎ A. The technology. B. The patent. C. The device. D. The film career.‎ ‎29．Before Maria’s discovery, people thought that .‎ A. a butterfly was insect without wings B. a butterfly was turned from a caterpillar C. a caterpillar had nothing to do with a butterfly D. a caterpillar and a butterfly were insects of a kind ‎30．What can we learn about Ada Lovelace from the text?‎ A. She possessed literary talent just like her father. B. She foresaw various function& of the computer.‎ C. She received education in Cambridge University. D. She is considered to have invented the computer.‎ ‎31．What did the three women have in common?‎ A. They discovered priceless things existing in nature. B. They were entirely devoted to women’s rights.‎ C. They were expert at information technology. D. They made great contributions to science.‎ D It's comforting to think if you were somehow swallowed by a whale, you'd simply hang out in his stomach until he eventually spat you out, unharmed and whole. Unfortunately, your chance of ending up in this type of situation is pretty low.‎ In 2012 reporter Ben Shattuck read the records at the New Bedford Whaling Museum Research Library. Despite his extensive research at one of the most comprehensive - 14 -‎ ‎ whaling archives(档案), he failed to find a single report of anyone ever being swallowed alive by a whale. He found plenty of reports of whalers who were bitten or injured by the creatures, and several who died after fighting with a whale, but none related to swallowing.‎ With whales' large mouths, it certainly seems possible that a whale could swallow someone whole, so why is it so unlikely? Baleen whales, or whales without teeth, are some of the largest creatures on the planet. Despite their massive size, baleen whales could never get you into their bellies thanks to their relatively small esophagus(食道). These whales are designed to eat small sea creatures, and the opening in their throat is only about as large as a baske tball, so you'd never make it that far.‎ But what about toothed whales? Sperm whales eat whole seals, so you could easily fit down their throats and into their stomachs. However, once you reached the first of the sperm whale's four stomachs, your journey would probably end quickly. Not only would the whale's stomach acid make quick work of you, but you'd experience a distinct lack of air on the inside. Actually, you're more likely to get eaten or injured as you try to make it past the sperm whale's sharp teeth. Plenty of whalers, have fought with sperm whales and lost their hands or lives due to these mean teeth.‎ ‎32．What did Ben Shattuck's research in 2012 show?‎ A. Many people had been killed by whales. B. Only a single whale had swallowed people.‎ C. Whales had often been injured by whalers. D. No whales had been found swallowing people.‎ ‎33．What can we learn about baleen whales in this text?‎ A. They have only a few teeth. B. They like big sea creatures best.‎ C. They have relatively small esophagus. D. They are the largest animals in the world.‎ ‎34．What is the most likely tool for sperm whales to injure humans?‎ A. Their throats. B. The four stomachs. C. The inside of the stomach. ‎ - 14 -‎ D. The mean teeth.‎ ‎35．What may be the best tide for the text?‎ A. Will Whales Kill Humans? B. Can Whales Swallow People Alive?‎ C. Do Whales only Eat Small Creatures? D. How Can People Research on Whales?‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Change is hard for many people to accept. However, it’s worth keeping in mind that one part of growing as a person requires you to accept that life is constantly changing. 36． You need to be able to deal with these changes in a positive way.‎ First of all, you should understand that change is an unavoidable part of life. Before the time comes for you to accept change, learn that it is necessary for old things to go and new things to come. 37． The entire history of the world and the history of human progress are decided by change and development.‎ ‎38． Even though change can have a negative effect on your life, in most cases, there is always something positive to look at. Use this as an opportunity to turn a loss or negative change into an opportunity.‎ Last of all, try to understand why change upsets you so much. It’s hard to change and accept it if you’re unclear why it makes you so uncomfortable or unsettled. 39． This, as a result, might help stop some of your anxiety about change. Consider the following: 40． Does the change make you feel like everything you know about the world is falling apart? Does breaking up with a significant other make you feel as if you’re too emotionally fragile and lacking a support system?‎ A. Does that bad situation appeal to you?‎ B. You must learn to look on the bright side as well.‎ C. Think about it and you might understand it finally.‎ D. You should turn to others for help if it is necessary.‎ E. Does social change give you a feeling of uncertainty?‎ F. You might lose our jobs, lose our loved ones, or experience other life changing - 14 -‎ ‎ things.‎ G. Most of the time, the transition from the old to the new will bring you energy.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎27- year - old Ross OC Jennings has become an online celebrity for his bagpipe-playing (演奏风笛) photos across the globe. He calls 41 the First Piper.‎ The seed for the world traveling idea 42 him when he attended a travel expo in London, where he met adventurers who shared their 43 from across the globe. Ross was attracted by their stories.‎ The 44 began on a night in Tunisia in May 2014 by chance. Ross 45 his bags without knowing much about the North African country. 46 Tunisia, he traveled across Western Europe, the mountains of China, played in front of the Taj Mahal in India and Cambodians ancient temples. But his greatest 47 was in Kenya.‎ On the way to Nairobi, Ross arrived at a famous 48 sanctuary (禁猎区) and hotel in Kenya. He begged the hotel owners to ask if he could play the bagpipes there. They answered 49 , “Of course the house was built by a Scotsman.” “the minute I started playing all these giraffes started 50 towards me, rocking. It was the most 51 audience I’ve ever had.‎ Ross has three 52 when traveling. First, pipe in a school to interact with students; second, challenge himself to play in a dramatic place; and last, play in public. His Facebook is filled with 53 taken from around the world.‎ Ross’s journey is all 54 thanks to his unique music career, which started at the 55 of thirteen when he was offered the chance to play bagpipes at school. After leaving university, he 56 “the last thing I wanted to do was work behind a desk”. Inspired by the travel expo and equipped with his bagpipes, he made his wish t 57 a real desk.‎ ‎ 58 planning what to do in the countries Ross visits, the plans seem to find him. He said, “Chance is a big part of it. That’s why I partly, intentionally, don’t ‎ - 14 -‎ try to plan too much.” The music connects people in uncommon and wonderful 59 . “Without having this dripping in clichés（陈词滥调）, it is amazing how 60 does connect people and how it makes people smile,” Ross said.‎ ‎41．A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves ‎42．A. occurred to B. got to C. referred to D. moved to ‎43．A. opinions B. feelings C. problems D. experiences ‎44．A. journey B. flight C. memory D. challenge ‎45．A. destroyed B. informed C. packed D. caught ‎46．A. Allowing B. Following C. Knowing D. Borrowing ‎47．A. appearance B. consequence C. existence D. performance ‎48．A. panda B. giraffe C. tiger D. elephant ‎49．A. warmly B. merely C. carefully D. unconsciously ‎50．A. climbing B. visiting C. walking D. escaping ‎51．A. puzzling B. embarrassing C. amazing D. frightening ‎52．A. mistakes B. edges C. rules D. posters ‎53．A. photos B. articles C. comments D. messages ‎54．A. suitable B. possible C. flexible D. responsible ‎55．A. end B. expense C. mention D. age ‎56．A. considered B. realized C. classified D. regretted ‎57．A. avoid B. serve C. shake D. handle ‎58．A. More than B. Or rather C. Rather than D. Would rather ‎59．A. eyes B. cases C. paths D. ways ‎60．A. instrument B. travel C. beauty D. music 第II卷（非选择题 50分）‎ 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Many people may think the Forbidden city, or the Palace Museum as it’s also called, is 61． great, old-fashioned museum. 62．, in recent years, the museum has been working ‎ - 14 -‎ hard 63． (promote) Chinese cultural heritage among the young people.‎ T he museum s online store now offers special cultural and creative 64． (product). For example, in 2014, it 65． (begin) to sell earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials , which even brought in 66． (rough) 1 billion yuan a year.‎ Last year, a documentary 67． (name) Masters in the Forbidden City became popular online. It is about the people 68． job is to repair the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are very young and some are even 69． their 20s.‎ Some other museums across the country, such as the National Museum of China, 70． (inspire) by the Palace Museum’s efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Wechat is becoming increasing popular. The other day, when I was walking by a food shop, I notice an old woman buying some food. She didn’t pay in cash. Instead of, she paid with WeChat. WeChat payment is becoming more and more popular. Why do people like to use WeChat payment? The main reason is because it is simple and convenience. What we need to do are to take out the cellphone, scan the QR code and pay the goods we buy. We don’t have to carry wallets with me any longer. WeChat payment, that has changed the way we shop, is created by Chinese. We each should be proud of be a Chinese. It shows to the world that Chinese people are creative.‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎72．假定你是李华,你班同学计划骑共享单车去湖边过端午节( the Dragon Boat Festival)‎ - 14 -‎ ‎。请给你校外籍英语教师Mike发一封邀请邮件,内容包括:‎ ‎1.会合地点、出发与返回时间;‎ ‎2.活动内容:吃粽子、看龙舟比赛。‎ 注意: 1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇:粽子 rice dumpling 共享单车 shared bikes ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ - 14 -‎ ‎2019高二年级零诊模拟考试 英语试题参考答案 第一部分 听力 ‎1-5 ACBBB 6-10 AABBA 11-15 CBABC 16-20 AACBB 第二部分 阅读 第一节 ‎21-23．BCC 24-27．CCDC 28-31．ACBD 32-35．DCDB 第二节 七选五 ‎36-40．FGBCE 第三部分 英语基础知识应用 第一节 完形填空 ‎41-45．BADAC 46-50．BDBAC 51-55．CCABD 56-60．BACDD 第二节 语法填空 ‎61．a 62．however 63．to promote 64．products 65．began ‎ ‎66．roughly 67．named 68．whose 69．in 70．are inspired / have been inspired 四．写作 第一节 短文改错 第一句 increasing改成increasingly；notice改成noticed 第二句 去掉 of 第三句 because 改成 that；convenience改成convenient 第四句 are 改成 is 第五句 pay 后面加上for 第六句 me 改成 us 第七句 that 改成 which 第八句 be 改成 being 第二节 书面表达省略 - 14 -‎