2017-2018学年云南民族大学附属中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版 12页

‎2017-2018学年云南民族大学附属中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷 ‎（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）‎ 命题人： 审题人： ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。‎ ‎2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。‎ 第I卷（选择题，共100分 ）‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the man looking for?‎ A. His pen. B. His book. C. His phone.‎ ‎2. What does Carol’s father ask her to do?‎ A. Talk with her friends.‎ B. Go out with him.‎ C. Put on warm clothes.‎ ‎3. How many members are there in Alice’s group now?‎ A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Ways of cooking.‎ B. Healthy food for kids.‎ C. Kids helping in the kitchen.‎ ‎5. What is the woman?‎ A. She’s a shop assistant.‎ B. She’s a receptionist.‎ C. She’s a secretary.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why does the man sound surprised?‎ A. Lily rejected a job offer.‎ B. Lily was absent from school.‎ C. Lily turned down a scholarship.‎ ‎7. What has Lily decided to do?‎ A. Travel to Dubai.‎ B. Stay with her mom.‎ C. Start a business.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8到10题。‎ ‎8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Relatives. C. Classmates.‎ ‎9. What is Sabrina’s sister doing?‎ A. Touring in Africa.‎ B. Teaching in a village.‎ C. Working in a company.‎ ‎10. How can Sabrina reach her sister now?‎ A. By phone. B. By email. C. By letter.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What does Maria think of the soup?‎ A. Tasteless. B. Just fine. C. Thick.‎ ‎12. What does Karl say can be added to the soup?‎ A. Salt. B. Onions. C. Pepper.‎ ‎13. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At home.‎ B. At a restaurant.‎ C. At a friend’s house.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. When will someone come to check the hot water?‎ A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. At the weekend.‎ ‎15. How did the students know about the flat?‎ A. From a friend.‎ B. From a newspaper.‎ C. From a house agency.‎ ‎16. What will the woman do to settle the problem about the fridge?‎ A. Pay the students for the new one.‎ B. Get someone to fix the old one.‎ C. Order one on the Internet.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speaker?‎ A. An invited guest.‎ B. A news reporter.‎ C. A radio host.‎ ‎18. In what way has the speaker changed?‎ A. He speaks faster.‎ B. He becomes heavier.‎ C. He cooks more often.‎ ‎19. What is difficult for the speaker to get used to?‎ A. The food. B. The weather. C. The language.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker think of the French people?‎ A. A bit cold. B. Generous. C. Easy-going.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Inspiring young minds!‎ ‎ TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.‎ What’s inside?‎ ‎ Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make — the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.‎ What is so special about TOKNOW magazine? ‎ ‎ Well, it has no ads or promotions inside— ‎ instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. ‎ TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and ‎ accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.‎ Sounds too good to be true?‎ ‎ Online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.‎ Happy Birthday All Year!‎ ‎ What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.‎ SUBSCRIBE NOW ‎□Annual Subscription ‎ Europe £55 Rest of World £65‎ ‎□Annual Subscription with Gift Pack ‎ Includes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription ‎ Europe £60 Rest of World £70‎ Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.‎ ‎21. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?‎ ‎ A. It entertains young parents.‎ ‎ B. It provides serious advertisements.‎ ‎ C. It publishes popular science fictions.‎ ‎ D. It combines fun with complex concepts.‎ ‎22. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?‎ ‎ A. Online courses.‎ ‎ B. Articles on new topics.‎ ‎ C. Lectures on a balanced life.‎ ‎ D. Reports on scientific discoveries.‎ ‎23. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?‎ ‎ A. £55. B. £60. C. £65. D. £70.‎ ‎24. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .‎ ‎ A. free birthday presents ‎ B. full refund within 28 days ‎ C. membership of the TOKNOW club ‎ D. chances to meet the experts in person B In China, if you are not married by the time you are 30, you are in for trouble: social blame and pressure from family and friends can get you down. And if you are a woman, it’s even worse. ‎ Many young people get married simply to escape others’ gossip. This is a serious compromise. One ends up not marrying the ideal partner.‎ There are, however, a few young people who refuse to compromise: if they can’t find a good marriage partner, they say, they would rather not marry at all.‎ ‎34-year-old Kate is a university lecturer in English. She said she would not describe herself as celibatarian (独身主义者) but simply a woman who hasn’t come across the right man yet. She has sharp comments for the way in which the old generation looks at marriage.‎ ‎“Many people think marriage is a duty—to your parents, family and society. Nobody cares if your marriage is happy or not,” she said, “I think this is very wrong and I intend to live and act according to my own will.”‎ Happily for her, her parents are open-minded and not lay stress on her. But the same does not apply to her friends. They are constantly trying to get her together with some young man or another. She always refuses politely.‎ ‎25. In the first paragraph the underlined words “in for” refer to _________.‎ A. interested in B. satisfied with ‎ C. worried about D. likely to suffer ‎ ‎26. Which is NOT TRUE according to this passage? ‎ A. One may face social blame and family pressure if one hasn’t got married by 30 in China.‎ B. Miss Kate’s parents are always worried about her marriage.‎ C. Miss Kate won’t compromise if she can’t have her ideal marriage.‎ D. Miss Kate wants to marry a worthy young man. ‎ ‎27. Miss Kate refuses to get together with some young man or another because_______.‎ A. she doesn’t think he is the right man she wants ‎ B. he is either too old or too young C. he is either important or little learned ‎ D. he doesn’t have good manners ‎28. The main idea of this passage is that _________.‎ A. marriage is a duty to society ‎ B. people should get married before 30 years old ‎ C. late marriage should be respected ‎ D. women should get married earlier than men C Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.‎ ‎ Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.‎ ‎ Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.‎ ‎ Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.‎ ‎ This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.‎ ‎ Perhaps we all live in each other’s spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.‎ ‎ That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.‎ ‎29. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?‎ A. Her camera stopped working.‎ B. A woman blocked her view.‎ C. Someone asked her to leave.‎ D. A friend approached from behind.‎ ‎30. According to the author, the woman was probably_______.‎ A. enjoying herself B. losing her patience C. waiting for the sunset D. thinking about her past ‎31. In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?‎ A. The rich color of the landscape.‎ B. The perfect positioning of the camera.‎ C. The woman’s existence in the photo.‎ D. The soft sunlight that summer day.‎ ‎ D A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.‎ ‎“It’s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components(元件), ”said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.‎ They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation(计算), sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.‎ While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.‎ Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day-to-day basis.”‎ ‎32. The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that ________.‎ A. they had no model in their mind B. they did not have sufficient time C. they had no ready-made components D. they could not assemble the components ‎33. It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly_________.‎ A. consists of a flight device and a control system B. can just fly in limited areas at the present time C. can collect information from many sources D. has been put into wide application ‎34. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?‎ A. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.‎ B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.‎ C. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.‎ D. Wood’s design can replace animals in some experiments.‎ ‎35. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Father of Robotic Fly B. Inspiration from Engineering Science C. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect D. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:‎ ‎· Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age ‎ to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.‎ ‎· Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 ‎ ‎· Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.‎ ‎· 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.‎ ‎· Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.‎ A. Eat your greens.‎ B. Eye care should begin early in life.‎ C. They can properly protect your eyes.‎ D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.‎ E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.‎ F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.‎ G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Recently I understood the true meaning of love. The 41 was Kane, my neighbor Joline’s two-year-old son. ‎ Kane was born with a physical problem on his 42 . And I witnessed the 43 that Kane’s physical shortcomings had on his family. I also witnessed much more than that. I saw a 44 family that embraced this special child. A family that wouldn’t allow Kane to know he was  45 . Joline had constructed a small cart just a few inches off the floor for his son to 46 . Kane used his hands to move about, and the cart  47 him to “go to” any place just as everyone else was able to do. Kane was not just a member of the family, but the  48  of the family.‎ With a wide smile, it was easy to see that even at the age of two, Kane liked to 49 with people very much. Sometimes, this boy even 50 the most complex of human emotions. Later I came to   51 that this child was sent to help some of us who weren’t just getting what love was all about. []‎ Kane demanded attention, 52 not because of his mobility (移动能力) challenges or other ‎ apparent shortcomings. In his mind, he had no 53  or shortcomings. The 54 was that he received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer.‎ Kane 55 me in a deep way. His ability to refuse to be different has 56 me. Kane was and is 57 lots of warm and powerful energy to me. From him and his family I learnt the 58 : love goes beyond all things. I can only imagine that as the parent of a child like Kane one might be filled with 59  . But I also believe that having a child like Kane is actually a(n) 60  . The parents of such special babies are angles too, just as the babies are.‎ ‎41. A. problem B. reason C. matter D. pressure ‎42. A. hands B. eyes C. legs D. arms ‎43. A. effect B. comment C. demand D. look ‎44. A. similar B. wonderful C. practical D. fair ‎45. A. irregular B. difficult C. different D. terrible ‎46. A. go ahead B. speed up C. turn out D. go around ‎47. A. invited B. allowed C. advised D. caused ‎48. A. symbol B. signal C. center D. mark ‎49. A. communicate B. compare C. agree D. compete ‎50. A. reminded B. understood C. discovered D. trusted ‎51. A. recognize B. experience C. imagine D. realize ‎52. A. and B. or C. but D. as ‎53. A.challenges B. expectations C.promises D. chances ‎54. A. goal B. result C. possibility D. truth ‎55. A. touched B. stopped C. caught D. kept ‎56. A. puzzled B. shocked C. amused D. inspired ‎57. A. even B. yet C. still D. almost ‎58. A. lesson B. subject C. notice D. skill ‎59. A. excitement B. determination C. anger D. anxiety ‎60. A. ability B. advantage C. problem D. exception 第II卷（非选择题，共50分 ）‎ 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 61 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 62 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.‎ Pahlsson screamed 63 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 64 (I),”says Pahlsson Sixteen years 65 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 66 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters —then ten, eight, and six— had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 67 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave ‎ up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it. ‎ Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 68 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 69 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 70 wonder.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ WeChat plays an essentially part in our daily life. We can chat with friends, share our photos and killing time by reading WeChat public accounts. And now, we can even gain new knowledges in WeChat study groups, covering something from photography to English. WeChat study groups are fascinated. Learners can make a full use of our spare time by joining these groups. It can let us pick up a couple of useful expressions on the subway or read a story while travel. It's so easy for us to have access new topics by joining study groups, especially for those of us which lead a busy life.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李华，是一名高二学生，学校周末放学后都有很多父母来接孩子，导致交通拥堵，造成了很多不便，针对这种情况，请向李校长提出解决这个问题的办法，内容必须包含以下两点：‎ ‎1.鼓励学生搭乘公交车或者地铁等其他交通方式。‎ ‎2.规定车子不允许停在学校门口附近。‎ 注意：                                                   ‎ ‎1.词数：100字左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mr. Li,‎ I am Li Hua, a senior high school student from Grade 2. _____________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 云南民族大学附属中学 ‎2018年春季学期四月份月考高二英语答案 听力(1-20)：ACBCB CBABC ACBAB AABCA 阅读理解(21-40)：DBDBD BACBA CCBDC BCGAF 完形填空(41-60)：BCABC DBCAB DCADA DCADB 语法填空：‎ ‎61. carrots 62. shiny/shining 63. so 64. myself 65. earlier ‎66. to cook 67. searched 68. swept 69. where 70. a ‎ 短文改错：‎ ‎1.essentially改为essential 2. killing改为kill ‎3.knowledges改为knowledge 4.something改为everything ‎5.fascinated改为fascinating 6.make a full use…删去a ‎7.our改为their 8.traval改为traveling或travelling ‎9.have access后加to 10.which改为who 书面表达：‎ Dear Mr. Zhang      I am Li Hua, a senior high school student from Grade 2. I am writing to discuss the traffic problem near our school gate. With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, causing a lot of inconvenience to us. In order to avoid traffic jams, I strongly recommend some effective measures should be taken. First, we should encourage students to go back home by bus or by subway, which can not only save them a lot of time, but also cut their transportation fares. Besides, cars should not be allowed to park in front of the school gate.     I do hope my suggestions will be considered and the phenomenon can disappear soon.                                                                                   Yours,                                                                                                 Li Hua