2020-2021学年高二英语上学期课时同步练习5-2 Learning about Language 13页

Unit 5 First aid 第 2 节 Learning about Language 一、选词填空 protect…against…, prevent…from…, get burnt, take off, choke, carry out, be proud of, iron, present sb. with sth.., heal 1. You have three layers of skin to _______ you _______ diseases, poison and the sun’s harmful rays. 2. He ________ his hat and bowed (鞠躬) to us. 3. If your skin_________, it will be very serious. 4. The skin can ________ your body ________ losing water. 5. I prefer to _________ my shirts while they are still damp. 6. The cut soon _________ over, but it left a scar. 7. She _________ to death on a fish bone. 8. I __________ their success. 9. He was _________ an experiment when I rang him. 10. The town _________ a library. 【答案】 1.protect against 2.took off 3.gets burned 4.prevent from 5.iron 6.healed 7.was choked 8.am proud of 9.carrying out 10.was presented with 二、改写句子 1． She was unlucky enough to get ill on vacation. = She was unlucky enough to ________ ________ / ________ ________on vacation. 2. First degree burns are not serious and should be better within a day or two. = First degree burns are not serious and should be better within _______ _______ ______ _______. 3. Second degree burns affect both the top and the second layer of the skin. = Second degree burns affect _______ _______the top layer _______ _______ the second layer of the skin. 4. Taking clothes off burnt area unless stuck to the burn. =Taking clothing off burnt area unless _______ ________ stuck to the burn. = Taking clothing off burnt area _______ it _______ _______ stuck to the burn. 5. Place cool wet cloths on the burnt area over and over (again). = Place cool wet cloths on the burnt area _______ _______ ______. 6. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher, if possible. = If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher, if _______ _______ possible. 【答案】 1.fall ill / become ill 2.one or two days 3. not only, but also 4.it is; if is not 5.again and again/ time and again 6. it is 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A “Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour. Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond’s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide. Yes, that’s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the barriers in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop. Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that. Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.” Another philosophy we’ve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself. 1. Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of . A. its founder, David Belle B. the film, Casino Royale C. its risks and tricks D. the varieties of participants 2. The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “ ”. A. streets B. objects C. barriers D. roofs 3. Which of the following is true of parkour? A. It challenges human abilities. B. It is a good but boring sport. C. It needs special training. D. It is a team sport. 4. Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour? A. Sports and extremes. B. Excitement and popularity. C. Dreams and success. D. Determination and freedom. 5. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Overcoming Obstacles B. Philosophies behind Parkour C. Joining Us in Parkour D. Getting to Know Parkour 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“跑酷”这项运动以及这项运动体现的人生哲学。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond’s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.可知，在电影《皇家赌场》里，邦德从屋顶跳到窗台上，然后越过几个障碍物，跑过几个街区。 其精彩表演使得“跑酷”这项运动风靡全球。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 词义猜测题。该词前的 over 意为“从……上面越过”。结合选项，C 选项“障碍”最符合语境：邦德从屋顶跳 到窗台上，然后越过几个障碍物，跑过几个街区。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 that’s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the barriers in the path using only the abilities of the human body 可知，跑 酷是一种极限运动，其目的是尽可能快地从一个点移动到另一个点，只利用人体的能力越过道路上的所有 障碍。由此推之，跑酷运动挑战了人们的能力。故选 A。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back in your life, to reach the destination successfully”可知，“跑酷”所体现的一部 分哲学是“克服生活中的所有障碍”。你必须确定你的目的地，直行，跳过所有的障碍。为了成功达到目的 地，你从不后退。概括起来就是你要有勇往直前的“决心”。 根据最后一段中的 Another philosophy we’ve learnt from parkour is freedom.可知，我们从跑酷运动中学到的另一种哲学是自由。综上，决心和自由是跑 酷展露的哲学。故选 D。 【5 题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了“跑酷”这项运动以及这项运动体现的人生哲学。结合选项，D（逐渐了解跑酷）最 能概括文意。故选 D。 【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案” 的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找 与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如第 1 题，可以根据题干里的 because of… become popular 直接锁定答案在第一段最后，从而根据分析确定答案。 B We discuss the issue of when to help a patient die, which was not talked about openly and little was written about it. The best way to bring the problem into focus is to describe two patients whom I cared for. The first, formerly a nurse, had an automobile accident. And there she was: in coma, on a breathing machine. One day, her husband and son came to see me. They told me their wife and mother was obviously going to die; she was a nurse and had told her family that she never wanted this kind of terrible death, being maintained by machines. I told them that while I respected their view, there was nothing deadly about her situation. The kidney(肾) failure she had was just the kind for which the artificial (人造的) kidney was most effective. While possibly a bit reassured, they were disappointed. Here was the head surgeon seemingly determined to keep everybody alive, no matter what. Within a few days the patient awoke from her coma. About six months later, the door of my office opened and in walked a gloriously fit woman. After some cheery words of appreciation, the father and son asked to speak to me alone. As soon as the door closed, both men became quite tearful. All that came out was, “We want you to know how wrong we were.” The second patient was an 85-year-old lady whose hair caught fire while she was smoking. She arrived with a deep burn; I knew it would surely be deadly. At the time, there was a class discussing medical ethics(道德). The instructor asked me if I had any sort of ethical problem I could bring up for discussion. I described the case and asked the students their opinion. After the discussion, I made a remark that was, when looking back, a serious mistake. I said, “I’ll talk with the nurses before we decide.” The instructor and the students were shocked: “You mean this is a real patient?” The teacher of ethics was not accustomed to being challenged by actuality. A day or two later, when the lady was making no progress and was suffering terribly, we began to back off in treatment. Soon she died quietly and not in pain. As a reasonable physician, you had better move ahead and do what you would want done for you. And don’t discuss it with the world first. There is a lesson here for everybody. Assisting people to leave this life requires strong judgment and long experience to avoid its misuse. 6. Why were the first patient’s husband and son disappointed at first? A. Their wife and mother was going to die. B. The doctor didn’t do as they asked to. C. Their wife and mother had to receive an artificial kidney. D. The doctor scolded them for their cruelty. 7. The author discussed with the students________. A. how to help patients end their lives B. the importance of saving patients’ lives C. whether it is ethical to keep a patient alive on a breathing machine D. the case about an old lady 8. Why was the instructor of ethnics shocked? A. He had never discussed helping a patient in real life to die. B. He thought it was cruel to assist the old lady to die. C. He was not accustomed to talking about ethnical problems. D. He felt he was challenged by the author. 9. The author suggested that doctors _______ before they assist a patient in killing himself. A. discuss it with the others first B. make sure there is no other choice left C. be required to do so first by the patient D. give the patient enough medicine 10. Which of the following can best describe the author? A. Cruel. B. Determined. C. Professional. D. Considerate. 【答案解析】 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【分析】 本文是议论文。文章讨论了“什么时候帮助一个病人死亡”这个话题。作者从医生的角度，通过两个病例告 诉我们：只有在没有其他选择的情况下，才能选择帮助病人死亡。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 They told me their wife and mother was obviously going to die; she was a nurse and had told her family that she never wanted this kind of terrible death, being maintained by machines.可知，病 人的丈夫和儿子表示病人不希望靠机器来维持生命。显然，他们来找作者，是希望尊重病人的意愿。根据 第二段中的 Here was the head surgeon seemingly determined to keep everybody alive, no matter what.可知，主 治医师会想尽一切办法让病人活下去。显然，他们的请求没有得到满足，这令他们“失望”。故选 B。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 The second patient was an 85-year-old lady…At the time, there was a class discussing medical ethics(道德). The instructor asked me if I had any sort of ethical problem I could bring up for discussion. I described the case and asked the students their opinion.可知，作者和学生们讨论的是关于第二个病 人的病例。故选 D。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 “After the discussion, I made a remark that was, when looking back, a serious mistake. I said, “I’ll talk with the nurses before we decide.” The instructor and the students were shocked: “You mean this is a real patient?””可知，作者告诉老师和学生，他们在决定是否帮助第二位病人死亡之前， 他们会和护士先谈一谈。老师和学生对此都很惊讶，不敢相信作者提到的是真实的病人。由此推之，这位 老师和他的学生们之前从未讨论过在现实生活中帮助病人死亡这样的伦理问题。因此他们对于作者提到的 病例感到震惊。A（他从未讨论过在现实生活中帮助病人死亡）表达了此意。故选 A。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Assisting people to leave this life requires strong judgment and long experience to avoid its misuse.可知，帮助人们离开这个世界需要很强的判断力和长期的经验，这样才能避免误用。 即：只有在没有其他选择的情况下，才能选择帮助病人死亡。B（确保没有其他选择了）表达了该意。故选 B。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 The best way to bring the problem into focus is to describe two patients whom I cared for.，第三段中的 I’ll talk with the nurses before we decide.，最后一段中的 As a reasonable physician, you had better move ahead 可知，作者是作为一名外科医生来探讨“什么时候要帮助一名病人死亡”这个话题 的。也就是说，作者是非常“专业的”。故选 C。 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Manuela got up earlier and bought two bags of cat food. She began going to the_____1_____ barbershop on the corner, making her weekly visit to see Hussein, the old barber. Hussein was both_____2_____ and delighted to see Manuela and the bags of food. The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley. Several _____3_____ appeared soon. As the two ____4____ and made their way back inside the shop, Hussein’s smile _____5_____ and he explained he was about to ____6____ the barbershop. He had been told to leave within 7 days. His _____7_____barbershop simply couldn’t pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer, one who wouldn't be _____8_____ animals outside. Manuela’s eyes began to_____9_____ as Hussein expressed his_____10_____ about the homeless cats he cared for. But as fate(命运) would have it, there was something better____11_____ for the barber and his cats. As Manuela’s blog supporters read her_____12_____ about Hussein, they, one after another,_____13_____ donating to him and his cats. Every day for the next week, Manuela went to Hussein with the_____14_____ . And on the fourth day, something unbelievable happened when Hussein was able to______15______a storefront in an old building near his shop. No electricity,_____16_____ there was potential. Manuela and other people _____17_____ to help paint and clear rubbish while electricians made all the necessary_____18_____ . In less than two weeks, the barber was back in_____19_____ again. Through the kindness of strangers, ____20____ , his and his cats' whole world was brought back. 1. A. independent B. familiar C. expensive D. ancient 2. A. grateful B. patient C. careful D. attractive 3. A. neighbors B. barbers C. cats D. customers 4. A. spoke out B. backed off C. set off D. finished off 5. A. faded B. froze C. reappeared D. accumulated 6. A. rebuild B. sell C. lose D. decorate 7. A. dull B. classic C. remote D. wide 8. A. purchasing B. feeding C. sheltering D. collecting 9. A. glare B. open C. shine D. flood 10. A. promises B. adoration C. anxiety D. comments 11. A. in store B. by chance C. on purpose D. at present 12. A. review B. letter C. post D. invitation 13. A. suggested B. remembered C. reported D. began 14. A. congratulations B. decisions C. announcements D. contributions 15. A. return B. obtain C. protect D. spot 16. A. when B. and C. but D. so 17. A. came by B. cheered up C. broke away D. dropped out 18. A. appointments B. connections C. assumptions D. budgets 19. A. comparison B. advance C. company D. business 20. A. normally B. thankfully C. naturally D. directly 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。理发师 Hussein 的理发店生意不好，他面临不得不搬离的困境，他很忧郁，因为他再也不 能照顾那些流浪猫了。Manuela 在社交媒体上发了一条有关 Hussein 事情的帖子，结果得到了很多网友的捐 款。于是，在这些好心人的帮助下，Hussein 得以找到新的门面，继续理发和照顾流浪猫。 【1 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她准备去角落里那个熟悉的理发店，去看望理发师 Hussein，这是她每周都做 的事情。A. independent 独立的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. expensive 昂贵的；D. ancient 古代的。根据句中的 weekly 可知，她经常去理发店，所以很熟悉。故选 B 项。 【2 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看见 Manuela 和猫粮，理发师既高兴又感激。A. grateful 感激的；B. patient 耐心的；C. careful 小心的；D. attractive 有吸引力的。联系上下文可知，流浪猫是理发师照顾的，所以对别 人买的猫粮他心存感激，符合语境。故选 A 项。 【3 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，几只猫出现了。A. neighbors 邻居；B. barbers 理发师；C. cats 猫；D. customers 顾客。根据上文提到的 The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley 可知他们去了放餐盘的 地方，目的是喂猫，所以猫出现了，符合逻辑。故选 C 项。 【4 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们喂完了猫，就回到店里，Hussein 脸上的笑容消失了，他说他不能待在理发 店了。A. spoke out 大声说；B. backed off 退后；C. set off 出发；D. finished off 结束。根据句中的“made their way back inside the shop”可知他们已经喂猫结束，所以才回去。故选 D 项。 【5 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们喂完了猫，就回到店里，Hussein 脸上的笑容消失了，他说他开不了理发店 了。A. faded 逐渐消失；B. froze 呆住；C. reappeared 复现；D. accumulated 积累。根据下文内容可知，理 发师要对 Manuela 讲伤心的事情，此处笑容消失，符合语境。故选 A 项。 【6 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们喂完了猫，就回到店里，Hussein 脸上的笑容消失了，他说他开不了理发店 了。A. rebuild 重建；B. sell 卖；C. lose 失去；D. decorate 装饰。根据下文提到的 He had been told to leave within 7 days.（他被告知必须 7 天之内离开）可知，Hussein 不能再继续开理发店，选项中和此意义接近的是“lose”。 故选 C 项。 【7 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的理发店生意惨淡几乎付不了房租，房东已经邀请了另外一个租客，他不 会喂养流浪动物。A. dull 无聊的，惨淡的；B. classic 经典的；C. remote 遥远的；D. wide 宽的。根据句中的 couldn’t pay enough rent（付不了房租）可知生意不好。故选 A 项。 【8 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的理发店生意惨淡几乎付不了房租，房东已经邀请了另外一个租客，他不会 喂养流浪动物。A. purchasing 购买；B. feeding 喂；C. sheltering 掩护；D. collecting 收集。联系上下文我们 知道 Hussein 在外喂流浪猫，那么此处用新租客不会喂流浪动物，符合语境。故选 B 项。 【9 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当 Hussein 说起他对那些流浪猫的担心时，Manuela 忍不住泪流满面。A. glare 瞪；B. open 睁开；C. shine 闪耀；D. flood 灌满，淹没。根据句意可知，听到 Hussein 必须搬走和他对流浪 猫的照顾，Manuela 既感动又惋惜，所以忍不住哭了。用 flood 能非常贴切地表达 Manuela 当时的情感。故 选 D 项。 【10 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当 Hussein 说起他对那些流浪猫的担心时，Manuela 忍不住泪流满面。A. promises 承诺；B. adoration 喜爱；C. anxiety 担心；D. comments 评价。根据上文提到新的租客不会喂流浪猫可知， Hussein 对流浪猫很担心，担心它们没有食物。故选 C 项。 【11 题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但事有巧合，有些对于 Hussein 和猫好的事情即将发生。A. in store 准备着； B. by chance 偶然；C. on purpose 故意；D. at present 目前。根据下文内容可知，有人会伸出援助之手帮助理 发师和流浪猫，那就意为着有好事即将发生。选项里只有 in store 能表达即将发生之意。故选 A 项。 【12 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当 Manuela 的博友们看到她写的帖子后，都一个接一个给他和猫捐献。A. review 评论；B. letter 信；C. post 帖子；D. invitation 邀请。根据本句中的 blog 可知，Manuela 把事情写成帖子发在 了网上。故选 C 项。 【13 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当 Manuela 的网友们看到她博客上写的帖子后，都一个接一个给他和猫捐献。 A. suggested 建议；B. remembered 记得；C. reported 报道；D. began 开始。下文谈，到在接下去的一周，Manuela 每天都要带捐款给 Hussein，由此可知，此处网友们一个接一个地开始给他捐款，符合逻辑。故选 D 项。 【14 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下去的一周，Manuela 每天都要带捐款给 Hussein。A. congratulations 祝贺； B. decisions 决定；C. announcements 宣布；D. contributions 贡献。前文提到了 donate，此处用 contribution 照应它，符合文意。故选 D 项。 【15 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在第四天，不可思议的事发生了，Hussein 得到了离他店不远的一个小门面， 它在一栋旧房子里。A. return 返回，归还；B. obtain 获得；C. protect 保护；D. spot 看见。根据下文提到的 Through the kindness of strangers, ______ , his and his cats' whole world was brought back.（由于大家的好心， 他和他的猫得以再次拥有他们自己的天地）可知，Hussein 有了一个可以做生意和喂猫的地方，所以此处用 “获得门面”符合文意。故选 B 项。 【16 题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：虽然没有电，但一切皆有可能。A. when 当；B. and 表顺承；C. but 但是；D. so 因此。 根据 no electricity 和 there was potential 判断出前后两句是转折意义，所以用 but 连接。故选 C 项。 【17 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Manuela 和其他人都顺道过来帮着刷漆，清理垃圾；电工把所有接头处弄好。 A. came by 顺道拜访；B. cheered up 使高兴；C. broke away 挣脱；D. dropped out 推出。根据下文内容可知， 是大家的帮忙让 Hussein 的状况变好，所以此处用“其他人都顺道过来帮忙”符合语境。故选 A 项。 【18 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：Manuela 和其他人都顺道过来帮着刷漆，清理垃圾；电工把所有接头处弄 好。A. appointments 约会；B. connections 接头；C. assumptions 假设；D. budgets 预算。根据常识可知，电 工的主要工作是联通电路，接好线路接头。故选 B 项。 【19 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到两周，理发师就又可以营业了。A. comparison比较；B. advance提前；C. company 公司；D. business 生意。根据上文可知，理发师有了新的门面，所以可以再次做生意了。故选 D 项。 【20 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过好心人的帮助，他和流浪猫的天地又回来了。A. normally 正常地；B. thankfully 感谢地；C. naturally 自然地；D. directly 直接地。联系上下文可知，Hussein 照顾流浪猫，那么他应该是善 良的人，对于 Manuela 和其他人的帮助是心存感激的。故选 B 项。 六、短文改错 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Dear Tom， I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter. If I am you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him. As far as I know Peter is always in poor health, so he should take more exercises by riding a bike to have his body build up. In the meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which is helpfully in rebuilding your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport. It is convenient to get around as well. Apart from giving him a gift, and you can also adopt other means, such as traveling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. No matter how you do, being sincere was the most important. I really hope that we can make up and be good friends forever． Best wishes! Li Hua 【答案解析】 1. make→making 2. am→were 3.exercises→exercise 4 build→built 5.helpfully→helpful 6. is 后加 an 7.去掉 and 8.how→what 9.was→is 10.we →you 【分析】 本文是一封建议信。汤姆和彼得想要和好，作者给他提出了几点建议。 【详解】 第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：听说你考虑和彼得和好，我很高兴。固定用法：consider doing sth.“考虑 做某事”，此处做 considering 的宾语，用动名词。故 make 改为 making。 第二处：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会考虑送他一辆自行车作为生日礼物。根据主句中的 would 分析可知，此处是 if 引导的虚拟语气，根据语境，表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去 时，be 动词使用 were。故 am 改为 were。 第三处：考查名词。句意：据我所知，彼得的身体一直不好，所以他应该多锻炼，通过骑自行车来增强体 质。本句的 take exercise 表示“锻炼”，是固定短语，exercise 不可数名词。故 exercises 改为 exercise。 第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：据我所知，彼得的身体一直不好，所以他应该多锻炼，骑自行车来增强 体质。此处做 have his body 的宾补，表示“被增强”，用过去分词 built。故 build 改为 built。 第五处：考查形容词。句意：同时，你们可以经常一起骑自行车外出，这有助于重建你们的友谊。分析句 子结构可知，此处缺少形容词，与系动词 is 构成系表结构。故 helpfully 改为 helpful。 第六处：考查冠词。句意：此外，骑自行车是一种环保的交通方式。此处泛指“一种环保的交通方式”，应使 用不定冠词，因 environmentally 是以元音音素开头的，应使用不定冠词 an。故 is 后加 an。 第七处：考查句子结构。句意：除了送他礼物，你还可以采取其他方式，如旅游，看电影，吃饭和购物。 Apart from giving him a gift 是状语，所以 you can also adopt other means 是一个简单句，不需要 连词。故去掉 and。 第八处：考查让步状语从句连接词。句意：无论你做什么，真诚是最重要的。此处和 No matter 一起引导让 步状语从句，做从句 do 的宾语，根据句意分析，应使用 what“什么”引导。故 how 改为 what。 第九处：考查时态。句意：无论你做什么，真诚是最重要的。根据句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应 使用一般现在时。故 was 改为 is。 第十处：考查代词。句意：我真的希望你们能和好如初，永远都是好朋友。根据上文的 that you are considering make up with Peter 可知，此处做 can make up 的主语，意为“你们能和好”。故 we 改为 you。