2019届高三英语一轮（浙江专用）复习考点强化练 21（必修5　UNIT 1） 6页

考点强化练21(必修5　Unit 1)‎ ‎　考点强化练第41页　 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 This happened when I was ten.‎ We were having Halloween Day at school,and I wanted to be a pirate(海盗)because of a movie I had seen.‎ My girl cousin,who was a year younger than me,had decided to be a boy for Halloween,so my aunt called my mom to borrow some of my clothes.The next morning they came to our house early before school.She came running to me and told me that she was going to be a boy for Halloween.I told her that I didn’t care,and then she told me that I was going to be a girl.I told her she was crazy,but she said that she had overheard our mothers talking and that her mom had brought some of her clothes for me.‎ As soon as I walked into the living room,I knew she wasn’t lying.There was a wig(假发)on the coffee table,and my mom and aunt were both smiling at me.I shook my head and told them NO WAY before they even said a word.My mom said to me,“Don’t be a baby,Dave.It was a great costume idea and you would look cute dressed as a little girl.” My aunt said it would be really adorable,since my cousin was going to be dressed as a boy.I told them I wouldn’t do it!‎ I was still refusing when my aunt was putting make-up on me,and I was wearing a pink party dress,the blonde wig with pigtails,ankle socks and Mary Jane shoes.My cousin wore one of my sweatshirts,a pair of my jeans,a baseball cap and my sneakers.We were sent to school like that,where I spent a depressing day.My cousin loved it,but I’d never been so embarrassed.‎ I still don’t like Halloween to this day!‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者十岁过万圣节时,本想扮作海盗,可母亲却将他扮作女孩,作者觉得很尴尬,所以作者至今仍然不喜欢过万圣节。‎ ‎1.When Dave’s girl cousin came running to him,she was sure　　　. ‎ A.Dave would be dressed as a pirate B.she would be dressed as a boy C.Dave would argue with his mum D.she had to buy some clothes for Dave 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“My girl cousin,who was a year younger...”可知,当作者的表妹跑来时,她就知道自己要扮作男孩了。故选B项。‎ ‎2.Seeing a wig on the coffee table,how did the author feel?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　 　　　‎ A.Shocked. B.Puzzled.‎ C.Disappointed. D.Frightened.‎ 答案C 解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I told her she was crazy”及第四段第三句“I shook my head and told them NO WAY before they even said a word.”可知,作者觉得扮作女孩很荒唐、疯狂,并坚决回绝此事;结合倒数第二段中的“where I spent a depressing day”可推知,看到咖啡桌上的假发,作者知道妈妈要把他打扮成女孩,因此感到很失望。故选C项。‎ ‎3.The detailed description of the two kids’ costumes indicates　　　. ‎ A.the two kids were beautifully dressed that day B.dressing-up in advance was a bit complicated before the festival C.the psychological hurt was deeply left in the author’s mind D.the mums made full preparations for that Halloween 答案C 解析推理判断题。文章开头提到这件事发生在作者十岁时,但对当时的穿戴作者现在仍记忆犹新;由此结合最后一段“I still don’t like Halloween to this day!”可知,这件事对作者伤害很深,作者至今还耿耿于怀,难以忘记。故选C项。‎ ‎4.What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A.Goodbye forever,Halloween B.My crazy cousin C.Halloween,my dream D.Sweet childhood memories 答案A 解析标题概括题。因为作者十岁过万圣节时被扮作女孩觉得很尴尬,所以至今仍然不喜欢万圣节,可见这件事深深地伤害了作者。再结合“I still don’t like Halloween to this day!”由此可推知,作者讨厌万圣节,希望以后再也不过这个节日。故选A项。‎ ‎〚导学号29402104〛‎ Ⅱ.七选五 A Spirit Airlines flight just made an emergency landing for an unusual reason — and it wasn’t due to bad weather or a mechanical problem.　1　 ‎ Lily Green,36 weeks pregnant(怀孕的),had just boarded the flight in Fort Lauderdale when her water broke.The airplane quickly turned to New Orleans for an emergency landing.　2　 ‎ ‎“He did what he wanted,” mother Lily told CNN.“We were just all along for the ride.”‎ Thankfully,a pediatrician(小儿科医生) and nurse were on board to help her give birth.　3　 About 10 minutes later,the newborn’s cries filled the plane’s cabin,and the passengers burst into applause(掌声). ‎ ‎　4　 Measuring in at a healthy 7 pounds and 19 and a half inches long,he’s the youngest brother of 11-year-old Jack and 12-year-old Ann.” ‎ But here’s the best part:　5　 Besides David’s free flight from Fort Lauderdale,he can now travel with a guest on his birthday for free — for the rest of his life. ‎ A.Lily named her baby boy David.‎ B.And that was luckily a speedy birth.‎ C.And that was luckily a normal birth.‎ D.But it was late for this impatient newborn.‎ E.But it wasn’t fast enough for this impatient newborn.‎ F.Spirit Airlines gave the tiny,unexpected passenger a wonderful birthday present.‎ G.Obviously,a baby just couldn’t wait for his flight to land before joining the world.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇感人故事。一个孕妇在飞行过程中突然临产,飞机被迫就近紧急降落。在此期间,飞机上恰好有儿科医生和护士乘客,在他们的帮助下,婴儿顺利出生。为祝贺 David 在本航班出生,航空公司给予 David,终生在每年生日那一天,免费乘坐该公司飞机的大礼。‎ ‎1.G　文章开头叙述:飞机紧急着陆不是由于机械故障或恶劣天气,再结合下文“Lily Green,36 weeks pregnant...when her water broke.”可判断,G项“婴儿等不到飞机正常降落就要来到这个世界”符合语境。‎ ‎2.E　本空前叙述:飞机因紧急降落而迅速改变目的地。因此E项“飞机的速度还不够快”符合逻辑。此处fast与上文quickly相呼应。‎ ‎3.B　根据下文“About 10 minutes later,the newborn’s...”,因此B项“幸运的是,这是一次快速的分娩”符合文意。speedy与10 minutes相呼应。‎ ‎4.A　本空后叙述了新生儿的体重、身高,还第一次出现了他的名字 David,故选A项。‎ ‎5.F　根据下文可知,为祝贺 David 在本航班出生,航空公司给予 David终生在每年生日那天,免费乘坐该公司飞机的大礼。因此F项承上启下,符合语境。‎ ‎〚导学号29402105〛‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2017·山西实验中学一次月考)‎ Over the last 15 years,as a doctor,I have had heart-to-heart conversations with countless patients near the end of their lives.The most common emotion they express is 　1　.And that’s 　2　 I came up with a project to encourage people to write a 　3　 to their loved ones.It’s a lesson I learned years ago from a memorable 　4　 patient. ‎ He was a retired 　5　 with a cancer.Every day,his 　6　 spent many hours watching him watch television.She explained to me he had never been much of a 　7　 in their 50-plus years of marriage.But he seemed quite 　8　 to share his ideas with me,　9　 when it became clear his days were 　10　.He spoke of his deep regret for not having spent enough time with his wife,and of his great 　11　 in his son,who had joined the Navy in his father’s footsteps. ‎ One afternoon,when I mentioned these 　12　 to his wife and son,they looked disbelievingly at each other.They thanked me for being so kind but 　13　 my patient was unlikely to express such feelings.To make sure his family could hear his 　14　,I took my video camera with me the next morning and with the patients’　15　,recorded an open letter from him to his family.When I gave them the 　16　 letter,both his wife and son were moved to tears. ‎ The experience 　17　 my letter project,which can help people complete their life review tasks: remembering to those we may have hurt;　18　 those who have hurt us and saying “I love you”.It may take much courage to write a life review letter.For some people,it 　19　 deep and troubling emotions.　20　 it may be the most important letter you will ever write. ‎ ‎【语篇导读】作为一名医生,因为与无数临终的病人交谈过,他们常表达出自己的遗憾。这激发了“我”想让人们给自己爱的人写一封信的想法,以此表达对曾经伤害过的人的歉意及原谅伤害过自己的人们。‎ ‎1.A.gratitude B.regret C.apology D.affection 答案B 解析根据下文的内容可知在临终之前表达的都是遗憾的心情。最后一段中也有提示。gratitude“感激”;regret“后悔,遗憾”;apology “道歉”;affection“情感”。‎ ‎2.A.because B.why C.when D.how 答案B 解析通过上下文可判断这就是“我”为什么提出这个项目。故选B项。‎ ‎3.A.note B.bill C.letter D.sentence 答案C 解析通过上下文及最后一段中的“letter project”可知病人临终时常有遗憾,因此作者特地通过这个项目来鼓励人们写信给自己所爱的人。故选C项。‎ ‎4.A.dying B.weak C.unconscious D.silent 答案A 解析从下文可知这是从一个将要去世的病人那里学到的教训。dying“将死的”;weak“虚弱的”;unconscious “无意识的”;silent“沉默的”。通过对比可知A项符合题意。‎ ‎5.A.merchant B.worker C.official D.soldier 答案D 解析从下文可知他是当过海军,因此是个士兵。soldier“士兵”符合题意。‎ ‎6.A.family B.daughter C.son D.wife 答案D 解析从下文“in their 50-plus years of marriage.”可知是他的妻子,故选D项。‎ ‎7.A.husband B.lover C.talker D.companion 答案C 解析根据上文“spent many hours watching him watch television”,可知他是个不健谈的人。因此talker“讲话者”符合题意。‎ ‎8.A.willing B.disturbing C.embarrassed D.delighted 答案A 解析根据语境可知这个人不善言谈却愿意和“我”分享他的一些想法。willing“愿意的”;disturbing“烦扰的,令人不安的”;embarrassed“局促不安的,为难的,尴尬的,窘迫的”;delighted“高兴的”。‎ ‎9.A.specially B.especially C.exactly D.gradually 答案B 解析此处指他看起来非常愿意和“我”分享他的想法,尤其是他在世上的日子不多了。specially“特别地,专门地”;especially“尤其地,主要地”;exactly“确切地”;gradually“慢慢地”。‎ ‎10.A.numbered B.died C.ended D.completed 答案A 解析从上文可知他是个癌症患者,所剩时日不多,屈指可数。故用numbered。‎ ‎11.A.satisfaction B.pride C.concern D.complaint 答案B 解析此处指他儿子以他为榜样参加了海军,因此他以儿子为骄傲。satisfaction “满意”;pride“骄傲”;concern“关心”;complaint“抱怨”。‎ ‎12.A.comments B.decisions C.explanations D.promises 答案A 解析根据语境可知,当“我”把他的话对他的妻子和儿子说了,他们感到难以置信。comment“评论”;decision“决定”;explanation“解释”;promise“承诺,允诺”。‎ ‎13.A.denied B.disbelieved C.insisted D.realized 答案C 解析从上文可知这个病人是个不善谈的人,所以当他儿子和妻子听到这样的评论难以相信,因此他们才会感谢我并坚持他不可能如此表达。deny“否认”;disbelieve“怀疑;不信”;insist“坚持”;realize“意识到,知道,实现”。‎ ‎14.A.sorrow B.anxiety C.wish D.love 答案D 解析从上文的内容可知,此处是指这个病人表达的对家人的爱。sorrow“悲痛”;anxiety“焦虑,担心”;wish “愿望”;love“爱”。‎ ‎15.A.desire B.permission C.request D.assistance 答案B 解析根据上下文可知,我带着摄像机是得到了病人的允许。desire“渴望”;permission“允许,批准”;request “请求”;assistance“帮助”。‎ ‎16.A.taped B.typed C.written D.unopened 答案A 解析由上文可知,此处应指录音的信。taped“录音的”符合题意。‎ ‎17.A.raised B.inspired C.proved D.welcomed 答案B 解析根据下文可知这能帮助人们弥补过去的憾事,因此激励我去做这个项目。raise“提高(价格等),养育,筹集”。inspire“鼓舞,激励,赋予灵感”;prove“证明,证实”;welcome“欢迎”。‎ ‎18.A.acknowledging B.forgetting C.hurting D.forgiving 答案D 解析通过上下文可知是原谅那些伤害过我们的人。acknowledge “承认,鸣谢,对……打招呼”;forget“忘记”;hurt“伤害”;forgive“原谅”。D项符合题意。‎ ‎19.A.calls for B.calls off C.calls in D.calls up 答案D 解析由语境可知,它可能唤起了人们内心深处的烦恼的情绪。call up“使回忆起”符合题意。‎ ‎20.A.So B.For C.Yet D.Otherwise 答案C 解析从本空的语境可知:虽然能让人们想起不好的情绪但却是最重要的一封信。由此可知是转折关系。故选C项。‎ ‎〚导学号29402106〛‎