【英语】吉林省长春市农安县实验中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试题（解析版） 18页

吉林省长春市农安县实验中学2019-2020学年 高一下学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） ‎ ‎1. When will the man go to the airport?‎ A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.‎ ‎2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?‎ A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.‎ ‎3. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Be a teacher. B. Quit her job. C. Work in the office.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A band. B. A guitarist. C. A song.‎ ‎5. Why does the man think the website is great?‎ A. It is well-written. B. It is updated frequently. C.It is strongly recommended.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What did the woman lose?‎ A. A scarf. B. A sweater. C. A hat.‎ ‎7. When did the woman lose her stuff most probably?‎ A. When she was on the bus. ‎ B. When she was in the changing room. ‎ C. When she was outside the shop window.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What happened to the man?‎ A. He had a cut. B. He had a nosebleed. C. His wound got infected. ‎ ‎9. What does the woman persuade the man to do?‎ A. Clean the wound.‎ B. Go to hospital.‎ C. Put a dressing on the wound.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What do we know about bungee jumping?‎ A. It has height and weight limits. ‎ B. It is available throughout the year. ‎ C. It takes place in a particular.‎ ‎11. What activity is the cheapest?‎ A. Zorbing. B. Standard jump. C. Special jump.‎ ‎12. What will the woman do?‎ A. Talk to her father. ‎ B. Book both activities. ‎ C. Write down the details.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who was the man’s first piano teacher?‎ A. His mother. B. His father. C. A tutor.‎ ‎14. Why did the man become a teacher?‎ A. He was influenced by his parents. ‎ B. He liked helping younger people. ‎ C. He wanted to earn extra money.‎ ‎15. Who does the man prefer to teach?‎ A. Students who are talented. ‎ B. Students who work hard. ‎ C. Students who are famous.‎ ‎16. What does the man suggest schools do?‎ A. Buy good pianos. ‎ B. Hire qualified teachers. ‎ C. Arrange more music lessons.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where did Calgary rank in a study of the world’s cleanest cities?‎ A. First. B. Fourth. C. Fifth.‎ ‎18. Why is the Canadian Pacific popular around the world?‎ A. It is often seen in films. ‎ B. It provides luxury services. ‎ C. Its images are on Canada’s stamps.‎ ‎19. What musical instrument was played during meals?‎ A. The piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar.‎ ‎20. What animal did the speaker fail to see?‎ A. A bear. B. A wolf. C. An eagle.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ A British International Schools in China Harrow International School Beijing The mission statement of the school is “Leadership for a better world”, which draws on the great tradition of famous leaders studying in Harrow School such as Winston Churchill and Pundit Nehru. Established in 2005, the Harrow International School Beijing is known for its reputation for ‎ having the highest academic standards and close personal tutoring. All students have a personal tutor to take care of their personal concerns. The tuition fee per year ranges from 80,100 to 258,400 yuan ($12,600-40,600) for half day, prenursery to year 13. Read more via www. harrowbeijing. cn.‎ Dulwich College Shanghai Dulwich College Shanghai is made up of about 1,500 students from age 2 to age 18, with over 40 different nationalities. Dulwich College Shanghai opened in 2003 and has been recognized as one of the best international schools in Shanghai. About 70 percent of the school’s teachers are British. The school’s annual payment ranges from 225,500 to 269,500 yuan ($35,500-42,000) for year 1 to year 13. Click here to know more.‎ Wellington College International Shanghai Wellington College, UK, (TWC) is one of the world’s top coeducational day and boarding schools founded by royal sponsor on behalf of Queen Victoria in 1859. Wellington College International Shanghai opened its doors in 2014 and now has over 600 students, aged 2 to 18 years old. Annual tuition ranges from 234,000 to 285,000 yuan ($36,800-44,800) for year 1 to year 13. Wellington College also has a campus in Tianjin. Click here to learn more about both locations.‎ The British School of Guangzhou Established in 2005 for students aged 2 to 18, the British School of Guangzhou has gained a reputation for academic excellence. The school’s two campuses are located about 25 minutes north of Guangzhou’s city center, overlooking scenic South Lake. The annual tuition ranges from 157,840 to 197,690 yuan ($24,800-31,000) for year 1 to year 13. Click here to know more.‎ ‎21. If you want to make friends with students from different countries, you may choose A. Dulwich College Shanghai B. Harrow International School Beijing C. Wellington College International Shanghai D. The British School of Guangzhou ‎22. What do the last two schools have in common?‎ A. They are both the world’s best boarding schools.‎ B. Their annual tuition fees are the same.‎ C. They are both sponsored by the royal family.‎ D. They both have two campuses.‎ ‎23. In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?‎ A. Lifestyle. B. Opinion. C. Culture Exchange. D. International News.‎ B A Chinese college student cycles over 1,000 kilometers in 19 days to encourage environmental protection.‎ The college student from central China’s Hubei province cycled over 1,000 kilometers to Shanghai in 19 days to highlight the importance of environmental protection, receiving high praise from related departments.‎ Huang Xi’s journey started on Aug 3 from Xiaochang county, Hubei, spreading the message ‎ of environmental protection to over 5, 000 people along his route. Huang said it was not very easy to start a conversation about environmental protection with strangers. “First you have to narrow the distance between you and your audience,” he noted. For instance, he would greet people at the roadside and introduce himself and his plan. He told Shanghai Observer that the environmental issue was not a good conversation opener because not everyone was interested.‎ Straw burning(秸秆焚烧) was a major focus for Huang since his journey began in summer. “Many people don’t burn straw because there’s a fine, but not many of them know that burning straw actually pollutes the environment,” he said.‎ Explaining the ban on straw burning, the benefits of sorting of waste as well as the importance of creatures in water and plants protection were the major part of his job on the road.‎ ‎16 local authorities of environmental protection along Huang’s route praised his efforts. “Environmental protection calls for not only governmental efforts but also social efforts,” said Chen Bin, an official from Wuhan’s environmental department.‎ Huang shared his experience on social media, which gave him a level of support on his journey.‎ However, his cycle also drew the bad side of comments. Some said that his journey was only a publicity stunt(作秀), and some even said that in fact, it was a trip that Huang had to make since he ran out of his money at Internet cafes. Huang replied and tried to prove that what they said was not true.‎ Huang, who studies environmental engineering in college, set off again on Sept 27 to take part in a training camp held by a center of environmental protection in Hubei province. “I will share my experience of the journey, and hope people will pay more attention to the environment.” he said.‎ ‎24. What is the purpose of Huang’s cycling?‎ A. To have a good sightseeing.‎ B. To receive high praise from related departments.‎ C. To let people know the importance of protecting environment.‎ D. To solve the problem of straw burning.‎ ‎25. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Huang’s cycle didn’t draw any attention.‎ B. What Huang studies in college is related to environment.‎ C. Environmental protection needs only social efforts.‎ D. It’s a good idea to start a conversation by environmental issues.‎ ‎26. When did Huang finish the cycling?‎ A. On July.3. B. On Sep. 27. C. On Aug. 22.5 D. On Oct. 3.‎ ‎27. What is the attitude of the related departments to the cycling?‎ A. They think highly of it. B. They disagree with it.‎ C. They show no interest in it D. They doubt it.‎ C In 1975, George Carlin appeared on a popular TV show, Saturday Night Live, with his famous ‎ words about blue food. “Why is there no blue food? I can’t find blue food—I can’t find the flavor of blue! I mean yellow is lemon; orange is orange and red is cherry. Where is the blue food?”‎ Well, Carlin pretty much has it right—there is not no blue food, but there’s certainly not a lot of it. Fresh-picked blueberries are blue, though they become purple when they are turned into jam. The blue in blueberries—like the purple in grapes and red in tomatoes—is found in nature. But it isn’t a hot color for food. People don’t seem to prefer blue food. Some diet programs even suggest that those determined to lose weight should make their food blue.‎ Eating, in part, begins with our eyes. Chares Spence—an experimental psychologist from Oxford University—points out that color can change our taste experience. Commonly, we consider red-colored foods up to 20% sweeter than they actually are; and green foods as being more sour. Spence suggests: human expectations may be influenced by our long history of watching — green fruits can become sweet as they grow up and turn red.‎ But what about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food we see these days is dyed blue artificially. Food producers argue that artificial color doesn’t do much damage to health. A lot of research shows that some physical problems of kids are related to food dyes—while other studies show no effects at all. Blue birthday cake or even blue-dyed chicken can be served on the dinner table. So what?‎ ‎28. George Carlin’s words are placed at the beginning of the passage to ______________.‎ A. show the author’s opinion B. tell a famous person C. lead in the topic D. introduce a TV show ‎29. Which of the following statements of blue is true?‎ A. The blue in blueberries is found unnatural.‎ B. Blueberries are always blue, whether fresh or not.‎ C. Blue is not a very popular color for foods.‎ D. People often feel cold when they eat blueberries.‎ ‎30. Eating sometimes begins with our eyes because ______________.‎ A. our taste experience can be influenced by color B. red-colored foods are 20% sweeter than green foods C. people prefer red-colored foods to green foods D. before eating, people watch food for a long time ‎31. The underlined words “is dyed” in Para. 4 are closest in meaning to “________”.‎ A. is eaten up B. has grown up ‎ C. is harmful to D. is changed in color D In Africa, Christmas Day begins with groups of carolers(欢唱颂歌的人) walking to and from through the village, along the roadway, by the houses of the missionaries(传教士), singing the lovely carols known to the world around. Often people may be awakened by a group of carolers beginning to gather at the house of worship(敬神活动). They return home to make final preparations ‎ as to the clothes one must wear and also as to their offering for the Christmas service.‎ The most important part of their Christmas worship service is the love offering. This is the gift in honor of Jesus. At about 8 or 9 o’clock everyone goes to the celebration of the birthday of Jesus. Everyone who attends the service goes forward to lay down their gift upon the raised platform near the Communion table. No one will attend the service without giving a gift.‎ Christmas in South Africa is a summer holiday. There is no snow, but it has many flowers, many beautiful varieties of wild flowers being in their full pride.‎ In Ghana, most churches show the coming of Christmas by decorating the church and homes beginning with the first week in Advent, four weeks before Christmas. This season happens to be the time of cocoa harvest, so it is a time of wealth. Everyone returns home from wherever they might be such as farms or mines.‎ In Africa, it is the traditional dinner of turkey, roast beef, mince pies, or suckling pig, yellow rice with raisins, vegetables, and plum pudding, crackers. In the afternoon, families go out into the country and usually there are games or bathing in the warm sunshine, and then home in the cool of the evening. Boxing Day is also a proclaimed (正式宣布的) public holiday usually spent in the open air. It falls on December 26 and is a day of real relaxation.‎ ‎32. The purpose of this text is to ________.‎ A. persuade us to have a holiday in Africa B. describe some important holidays in Africa C. tell us how people celebrate Christmas in Africa D. introduce to us when Christmas came into being ‎33. What is the most important part of Christmas worship service?‎ A. One must sing a carol on the platform. B. One must appear in fantastic clothes.‎ C. Food is shared among carolers. D. Everyone carries a gift to the scene.‎ ‎34. If you visit South Africa on Christmas Day, you’ll find _____________.‎ A. the church and homes are being decorated B. there are flowers all over the country C. everyone returns home to harvest cocoa D. it is snowing heavily everywhere ‎35. The correct time order of the following festivals should be __________.‎ A. Christmas→ Boxing Day→Advent B. Boxing Day→ Christmas→Advent C. Christmas→ Advent→Boxing Day D. Advent→Christmas→Boxing Day 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.‎ ‎36. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.‎ Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them for when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend. 37. ‎ Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 38. Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?‎ Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. 39. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.‎ Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 40. Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.‎ A. Forgiveness is the key.‎ B. Tell them you love them every morning.‎ C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.‎ D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.‎ E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.‎ F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.‎ G. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was raining heavily. I was 41 to go for the physical training and was 42 at Fort Campbell, where the traffic was moving slowly. I was probably going to be late and growing more and more 43 . The speed slowed almost to zero as I 44 Memorial Grove, the site built to honor the soldiers who died in an airplane crash. 45 it was close to Memorial Day, a small national flag had been ‎46 in the ground next to each soldier’s memorial plaque(墓碑).‎ My 47 at the time was getting past the bottleneck, getting out of the rain and getting to the physical training on time. To my 48 , just as the traffic was getting started again, the car in front of me stopped. A soldier ‎49 in the pouring rain and ran over toward the Memorial Grove.‎ I couldn’t 50 it! This stupid man was 51 everyone for no reason! I 52 sounding the horn(喇叭), with the purpose of 53 the same worry and anger in him.‎ He was getting completely 54 . He ran up to one of the memorial plaques, 55 the small national flag that had 56 and set it straight again. Then, he came to attention, took a(n) 57 salute (敬礼), ran back to his car and drove off.‎ I’ll never forget what happened that day. That soldier 58 me more about duty, honor, and respect. That simple salute—the act of 59 his dead brothers moved me. All the army values were contained in one gesture.‎ I am thankful for examples like that. I will remember all those who gave up their 60 for our motherland as well as the soldier who honored them in the heavy rain.‎ ‎41. A. driving B. running C. walking D. riding ‎42. A. knocked B. checked C. warned D. caught ‎43. A. relaxed B. regretful C. impatient D. hungry ‎44. A. passed B. remembered C. left D. visited ‎45. A. Although B. Because C. Until D. Unless ‎46. A. found B. placed C. stored D. thrown ‎47. A. impression B. disappointment C. thought D. worry ‎48. A. anger B. sadness C. joy D. excitement ‎49. A. fell down B. stood still C. cheered up D. jumped out ‎50. A. allow B. believe C. explain D. change ‎51. A. cheating B. fooling C. preventing D. frightening ‎52. A. considered B. enjoyed C. practiced D. kept ‎53. A. causing B. reducing C. showing D. avoiding ‎54. A. astonished B. wet C. scared D.embarrassed ‎55. A. stared at B. held up C. put away D. picked up ‎56. A. flew in the air B. stood in the ground C. fallen to the ground D. broken into pieces ‎57. A. interesting B. exhausting C. standard D. funny ‎58. A. taught B. promised C. brought D. served ‎59. A. visiting B. honoring C. helping D. imitating ‎60. A. rights B. duties C. dreams D. lives 第Ⅱ卷 The Water Splashing Festival(泼水节) of the Dai ethnic minority falls in April. It is the most important festival 61. (observe) by the Dai people in the Dehong area of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province.‎ During the festival 62. lasts three or four days, people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colorful 63. (activity). Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock Dance 64. (hold) on the first day. And the most popular event 65. (be) water-splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sicknesses and disasters. The wetter you get, the 66. (lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way 67. (express) their love for each other.‎ The Water Splashing Festival 68. (vivid) exhibits the Dai’s respect for water and the culture of music and dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge 69. ‎ Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share 70. same festival culture of water-splashing.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（10 分） ‎ I have received and read your letter, in which you mention that you wanted to lose weight by diet.‎ It is only naturally that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, healthy is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is second. So do not let others’ opinions to affect your normal life. Therefore, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is how you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with our studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.‎ I hope my advices will be helpful to you and I’m looking forward to your next letter.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容:‎ ‎1.简况:800多米长，600多年历史，300多家商铺；‎ ‎2.位置:天安门广场南面；‎ ‎3.交通:公共汽车17、69、59路等，地铁2号线；‎ ‎4.特色:步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。‎ 注意:词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇:步行街pedestrian street；当当车trolley car；地铁subway ‎【答案解析】‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） ‎ ‎【答案】1-5 ABBCB 6-10 AAABB 11-15 AACBB 16-20 AACBA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A ‎【答案】21-23 ADC ‎【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了几所国际学校，分别介绍了他们的学校的规模、要求以及学费。‎ ‎21.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Dulwich College Shanghai is made up of about 1,500 students from age 2 to age 18, with over 40 different nationalities.”可知,Dulwich College Shanghai的学生来自超过40个不同国家。想要和外国学生交朋友可以到Dulwich College Shanghai。故选A。‎ ‎22.细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Wellington College also has a campus in Tianjin.”可知此学校在天津还有一个校区,加上本身在上海的校区,共有两个校区。最后一段第二句“The school’s two campuses are located about 25 minutes north of Guangzhou’s city center, overlooking scenic South Lake.”可知The British School of Guangzhou 也有两个校区。故选D。‎ ‎23.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文的主要内容是对四所英国国际学校及其特色进行了介绍,属于文化方面，故最有可能在“Culture Exchange”板块读到，故选C。‎ B ‎【答案】24-27 CBCA ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是大学生黄曦通过骑自行车让人们知道保护环境的重要性。有关部门对这一活动进行了高度评价。‎ ‎24.推理判断题。根据第二段中“The college student from central China’s Hubei province cycled over 1,000 kilometers to Shanghai in 19 days to highlight the importance of environmental protection,”可知，黄曦骑自行车的目的是为了让人们知道保护环境的重要性。故选C。‎ ‎25.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Huang, who studies environmental engineering in college,”（黄在大学里学习环境工程）可知，黄在大学所学的与环境有关。故选B。‎ ‎26.推理判断题。根据第一段“A Chinese college student cycles over 1,000 kilometers in 19 ‎ days to encourage environmental protection.”（一名中国大学生在19天内骑行1000多公里，以鼓励环保。）和第三段第一句“Huang Xi’s journey started on Aug 3 from Xiaochang county,”黄曦于‎8月3日从小昌县出发，”由此推知，黄是在‎8月22日完成自行车比赛。故选C。‎ ‎27.推理判断题。根据第六段中“Environmental protection calls for not only governmental efforts but also social efforts,”（环境保护不仅需要政府的努力，也需要社会的努力）由此可知，有关部门对单车活动进行了高度评价。故选A。‎ C ‎【答案】28-31 CCAD ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过对科学实验结果和人们饮食习惯的分析，介绍了日常饮食中蓝色食物很少见的原因。‎ ‎28.推理判断题。文章首段George Carlin所说“Why is there no blue food?”是为了引入文章主题，即：为什么生活中蓝色食物很少见。故选C。‎ ‎29.细节理解题。该题考查对第二段细节内容的理解程度。根据第二段中“Fresh-picked blueberries are blue, though they become purple when they are turned into jam.”可知选项B错误；根据第二段中“The blue in blueberries—like the purple in grapes and the red in tomatoes—is found in nature.”可知选项A错误。选项D的内容文中并未提及，根据“Why is there no blue food?”及文章内容可知生活中蓝色食物很少，故该题正确选项是C。‎ ‎30.细节理解题。该题考查对第三段的细节理解程度。根据“human expectations may be influenced by our long history of watching”是指人类的饮食经历受长时间观察食物生长经验的影响，而不是说吃东西之前要观察很久，因此选项D错误。根据“that color can change our taste experience”，可知该题正确选项是A。‎ ‎31.词义猜测题。根据第三段结尾处“green fruits can become sweet as they grow up and turn red.”和后面“But what about blue? Except blueberries, much of the blue food we see these days is dyed blue artificially.”可知，前文说食物生长过程中改变颜色，转折词“But”表示转折，“artificially”意为“人工地”，可知“is dyed”意为“被染色”，故选D。‎ D ‎【答案】32-35 CDBD ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在圣诞节这一天，非洲人民有很多的活动，其中最重要的活动是呈献礼物。‎ ‎32.写作意图题。根据文章第一段“In Africa, Christmas Day begins with groups of carolers (欢唱颂歌的人) walking to and from through the village, along the roadway, by the houses of the missionaries (传教士), singing the lovely carols known to the world around.”（在非洲，圣诞节开始，一群欢唱颂歌的人在村里走来走去，沿巷道，在牧师的房子旁边，唱着世界闻名的优美的圣诞颂歌）和最后一段“In Africa, it is the traditional dinner of turkey, roast beef, mince pies, or suckling pig, yellow rice with raisins, vegetables, and plum pudding, crackers.”（在非洲，这是传统节日的晚餐，有火鸡、烤牛肉、百果馅饼、乳猪、黄米饭和蔬菜、葡萄干布丁和饼干）因此可知这一段主要是告诉我们，在非洲人们怎样庆祝圣诞节，故选C。‎ ‎33.细节理解题。答案定位在第二段“The most important part of their Christmas worship service is the love offering. This is the gift in honor of Jesus.”可知圣诞膜拜中最重要的部分是呈献礼物，故选D。‎ ‎34.细节理解题。答案定位在第三段“Christmas in South Africa is a summer holiday. There is no snow, but it has many flowers.（南非的圣诞节是一个暑假。没有雪，但它有许多花）由此可知如果你在圣诞节访问南非，你会发现全国到处都是鲜花，故选B。‎ ‎35.细节理解题。答案定位在第四段“In Ghana, most churches show the coming of Christmas by decorating the church and homes beginning with the first week in Advent, four weeks before Christmas.”（在加纳，多数教堂通过装饰教堂和家以宣布圣诞节的到来，从第一周的到来，即圣诞节前的四个星期） 以及最后一段最后一句“Boxing Day is also a proclaimed(正式宣布的) public holiday usually spent in the open air. It falls on December 26 and is a day of real relaxation.”（Boxing Day也是一个真正放松的公共假日，通常在露天举行，时间是十二月二十六日）由此可知，以下节日的正确时间顺序应为Advent→Christmas→Boxing Day，故选D。‎ 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ ‎【答案】36-40 BDAEG ‎【解析】本文主要讲子女对父母的爱，并且介绍了几种去爱自己父母的方法和途径，告诉我们要爱自己的父母。‎ ‎36.考查对上下文的分析与理解能力。“A gentle ‘good morning’ and ‘I love you’ will warm a coldest heart.”即可选出B。‎ ‎37.考查对上下文的分析与理解能力。“Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend.”即可选出答案D。‎ ‎38.考查对上下文的分析与理解能力。由上文中的“Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.”即可选出答案A。‎ ‎39.考查对上下文的分析与理解能力。文中第一句“Keep company with them”，即可选出答案E。‎ ‎40.考查对上下文的分析与理解能力。由文中最后一句“Parents do not have a right to harm you.”即可选出答案G。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ‎ ‎【答案】41-45 ADCCB 46-50 BCADB 51-55 CDABD 56-60 CCABD ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者开车去参加体能训练，但因为大雨被困在了路上，在百般焦急的时候，让作者遇到了一件事使他终身难忘。‎ ‎41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨下得很大。我开车去参加体能训练，在坎贝尔堡被困住了，那里的交通非常缓慢。A. driving驾驶；B. running跑步；C. walking走路；D. riding骑行。根据后文可知，作者遇到了交通堵塞，可知作者是在开车（driving），故选A。‎ ‎42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨下得很大。我开车去参加体能训练，在坎贝尔堡困住了，那里的交通非常缓慢。A. knocked敲；B. checked检查；C. warned警告；D. caught抓住。根据空后的“where the traffic was moving slowly”可知，此处说明作者因为交通堵塞，在坎贝尔堡困住（caught）了，故选D。‎ ‎43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可能要迟到了，而且越来越不耐烦。A. relaxed兴奋的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. impatient无耐心的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据“I was probably going to be late”可知，作者要迟到了，所以越来越不耐烦（impatient），故选C。‎ ‎44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开格罗夫纪念馆时，车速几乎降到了零。这个地方是为了纪念在飞机失事中牺牲的士兵而建的。A. passed通过；B. remembered记住；C. left离开；D. visited拜访。根据空所在的句子可知，当作者离开（left）格罗夫纪念馆时，车速几乎降到了零。其他选项与句意不符，故选C。‎ ‎45. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为临近阵亡将士纪念日，所以在每个士兵的墓碑旁边都放了一面小国旗。A. Although尽管；B. Because因为；C. Until直到；D. Unless除非。根据空所在的句子可知，前后句是因果关系，Because引导原因状语从句，故选B。‎ ‎46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为临近阵亡将士纪念日，所以在每个士兵的墓碑旁边都放了一面小国旗。A. found发现；B. placed放置；C. stored存储；D. thrown 扔。根据空所在的句子可知，每个士兵的墓碑旁边都放了一面小国旗，此处的place做动词用，意为“放置”，故选B。‎ ‎47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当时的想法是突破瓶颈，躲开大雨，按时进行体能训练。A. impression印象；B. disappointment失望；C. thought想法；D. worry担忧。根据空所在的句子可知，当时作者的想法（thought）是摆脱雨天，按时进行体能训练，此处thought是名词意为“想法”，故选C。‎ ‎48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：使我生气的是，正当交通恢复前进时，我前面的那辆车停了下来。A. anger生气；B. sadness悲伤；C. joy高兴；D. excitement兴奋。根据下文的“the traffic was getting started again, the car in front of me stopped.”可知，车辆好不容易开始重新动起来，结果前面的车却停了下来，因此可知作者非常生气（anger），故选A。‎ ‎49. 考查动词词组辨析。句意：一名士兵在瓢泼大雨中跳出车外，向纪念园跑去。A. fell down跌倒；B. stood still静止；C. cheered up欢呼；D. jumped out跳出去。根据空处所在的句子可知，一名士兵在瓢泼大雨中跳出（jumped out）车外，向纪念园跑去。其他选项与题意不符，故选D。‎ ‎50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信！A. allow允许；B. believe相信；C. explain解释；D. change改变。根据前文可知，作者遇上交通堵塞，好不容易恢复通车，前方的车辆却停了下来，在瓢泼的大雨中车主下车向纪念园跑去，令他难以置信（believe），故选B。‎ ‎51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个愚蠢的人毫无理由地妨碍每个人！A. cheating欺骗；B. fooling愚弄；C. preventing阻止；D. frightening使受惊吓。根据前文的“the traffic was getting started again, the car in front of me stopped”可知，这辆车停在作者的车前面，妨碍（preventing）到了后面的车，故选C。‎ ‎52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地按喇叭，想要引起他同样的忧虑和愤怒。A. considered考虑；B. enjoyed喜爱；C. practiced练习；D. kept保持。根据空所在的句子可知，那辆车停在作者车前，作者开始不停（kept）按喇叭，故选D。‎ ‎53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地按喇叭，想要引起他同样的忧虑和愤怒。A. causing引起；B. reducing减少；C. showing显示；D. avoiding避免。根据空所在的句子可知，作者不停地按喇叭是想引起（causing）那个士兵的忧虑和愤怒，故选A。‎ ‎54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他全身都湿透了。A. astonished惊讶的；B. wet潮湿的；C. scared害怕的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文的“A soldier ___49___in the pouring ‎ rain”可知，在这样的雨天跳下车，他全身都湿透（wet）了，故选B。‎ ‎55. 考查词组辨析。句意：他跑到一块墓碑前，捡起那面倒在地上的小国旗，又把它扶正。A. stared at盯着；B. held up举起；C. put away放好；D. picked up拾起。根据下文的“set it straight again”可知，小国旗又被扶起来了，说明小国旗之前掉在地上，士兵把它捡了起来（picked up），故选D。‎ ‎56. 考查词组辨析。句意：他跑到一块牌匾前，捡起那面倒在地上的小国旗，又把它扶正。A. flew in the air在空中飞翔；B. stood in the ground站在地上；C. fallen to the ground跌倒地上；D. broken into pieces裂为碎片。根据下文的set it straight again可知，小国旗又被扶起来了，说明小国旗之前掉在地上（fallen to the ground），故选C。‎ ‎57. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他立正，行了一个标准的敬礼，跑回车里，离开了。A. interesting感兴趣的；B. exhausting筋疲力尽的；C. standard标准的；D. funny有趣的。根据空所在的句子和语境可知，为纪念他死去的兄弟，他行了一个标准的（standard）军礼，故选C。‎ ‎58. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那天发生的事。那个士兵教会了我更多的责任、荣誉和尊重。A. taught教授；B. promised保证；C. brought带来；D. served为……服务。根据语境可知，作者不会忘记这件事，这件事教会了（taught）作者更多的责任、荣誉和尊重。故选A。‎ ‎59. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个简单的敬礼——向他死去的兄弟们致敬的举动感动了我。A. visiting拜访；B. honoring尊敬；C. helping帮助；D. imitating模仿。根据语境和下文的“the soldier who honored them”可知，士兵的这个简单的敬礼是为了向他死去的兄弟们致敬（honoring），故选B。‎ ‎60. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激有这样的例子让我记住所有为我们的祖国献出生命的人，以及在大雨中纪念他们的战士。A. rights权利；B. duties责任；C. dreams梦想；D. lives生命。根据空所在的句子可知，作者通过这件事让自己记住了为祖国献出生命（lives）的人，故选D。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎【答案】61. observed　62. which/that　63. activities　64. are held　65. is　66. luckier ‎67. to express　68. vividly　69. between　70. the ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在四月举行的傣族泼水节，是傣族人在云南西双版纳德宏地区最重要的节日。介绍了节日的活动和意义。泼水节生动地展示了傣族人对水的尊重，以及他们的音乐、舞蹈、饮食和服饰文化。它也是西双版纳和东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁，他们有着相同的泼水节文化。‎ ‎61. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知observe在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语“festival”构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填observed。‎ ‎62. 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词“festival”，且先行词在从句中做主语，指节日，故用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。‎ ‎63. 考查名词的数。Activity为可数名词，由a variety of “各种各样的”修饰可知应用复数形式。故填activities。‎ ‎64. 考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为“fireworks displays and other performances”，故谓语动词用复数形式。故填are held。‎ ‎65. 考查主谓一致。此处主语为形容词最高级，谓语动词应用单数。且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。‎ ‎66. 考查比较级。句意：你越湿，你就越幸运。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。故填luckier。‎ ‎67. 考查非谓语动词。句意：最后一天通常是年轻人以玩游戏的方式来表达他们对彼此的爱。名词way修饰用不定式做后置定语修饰，a way to do sth.“做某事的方式”。故填to express。‎ ‎68. 考查副词。修饰后文动词exhibit应用副词vividly，表示“生动地”。故填vividly。‎ ‎69. 考查介词。根据短语between…and…表示“在……之间”。故填between。‎ ‎70. 考查冠词。根据短语the same表示“同样地，一样”。故填the。‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（10 分） ‎ ‎【答案】1. mention变mentioned 2.by后diet变dieting 3. naturally变natural ‎4. opinion后的 healthy变health 5. second前加the 6.去掉 affect前的to ‎7. Therefore变However 8. how变that 9. our变your ‎10. advices变 advice ‎【解析】本文是一篇应用文，是一封回信。作者认为健康比外表更重要，但也给出了很多减肥意见。‎ 第一处：考查动词时态。句意：我已经收到并读了你的来信，你在信中提到你想通过节食来减肥。此句为in which引导的定语从句，动词时态应保持一致。根据后面的wanted to，可知应用过去时态。故mention 改为mentioned。‎ 第二处：​考查动名词。句意：你在信中提到你想通过节食减肥。by为介词，后面跟动词，应用动名词doing形式。故diet 改为dieting。‎ 第三处：​考查形容词。句意：像你这么大的女孩子都希望长得漂亮，这是很自然的。此为固定句式It is +adj.+that 从句，故naturally改为natural。‎ 第四处：考查名词。句意：然而，在我看来，健康比美丽更重要。形容词不可作主语，主语应用名词形式。故healthy 改为health。‎ 第五处：考查冠词。句意：对于一个学生来说，学习是第一要考虑的，而外表则是其次。second 为序数词，表示“第二”，前面通常加the 。故答案为：second 前加the 。‎ 第六处：考查动词。句意：所以不要让别人的意见影响你的正常生活。let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。故去掉affect 前的to 。‎ 第七处：考查连词。句意：然而，如果你真的想减肥，通过多运动和改变不健康的饮食习惯是一个好主意。上文作者说到健康更重要，下文又提到“if you do want to lose weight”，前后形成转折关系，故Therefore 改为However。‎ 第八处：考查连词。句意：最重要的是你要保持一个健康的心态。分析句子结构知，此处为that引导主语从句，故how 改为that。‎ 第九处：考查形容词性物主代词。句意：因为它会帮助你学习，也会帮助你克服节食的困难。“and” 连接两个并列句子，后面一句为“help you overcome difficulties”，故前面也应为help your studies 。故our 改为your。‎ 第十处：考查名词。句意：我希望我的建议能对你有所帮助，我期待着你的下一封信。advice 为不可数名词，无复数形式。故advices 改为advice。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Sarah,‎ Thank you for your letter for asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it. Qianmen Street, more than 800 meters long, is a famous street with a history of over 600 years, along which there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian’anmen Square, it is very convenient to get there by taking Buses No.17, 69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theatres and teahouses where you can experience a truly Chinese way of life. I’m sure you’ll like it.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua