安徽省池州市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 26页

安徽省池州市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在答题卷条形码区域内。‎ ‎2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。‎ ‎3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上的答题无效。‎ ‎4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。‎ ‎5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman enjoy doing now?‎ A. Playing the piano. B. Singing. C. Playing tennis.‎ ‎2. How much will the woman probably pay for the skirt?‎ A. $30. B. $70 C. $100‎ ‎3. What does the man suggest doing?‎ A. Asking the kids. B. Going shopping. C. Eating Italian food.‎ ‎4. What type of food does the woman eat?‎ A. Junk food. B. Healthy food. C. Delivered food.‎ ‎5. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At a theater. B. At a library. C. At a park.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。‎ ‎6. How is the man feeling?‎ A. Angry. B. Sleepy. C. Scared.‎ ‎7. How long is the speakers’ trip?‎ A. Four hours. B. Ten hours. C. Thirteen hours.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。‎ ‎8. What does the man plan to do?‎ A. Learn French. B. Visit China. C. Interview his neighbors.‎ ‎9. What parts of Chinese culture will the man study?‎ A. Food and holidays. B. Music and education. C. Language and traditions.‎ ‎10. When is the homework due?‎ A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。‎ ‎11. Who is the girl speaking to?‎ A. Her brother. B. A swimming teacher. C. A receptionist at the pool center.‎ ‎12. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. In June. B. In July. C. In September.‎ ‎13. What is the girl’s main goal?‎ A. To become a good swimmer.‎ B. To celebrate a special holiday.‎ C. To have fun with her brother and sister.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。‎ ‎14. What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student.‎ B. Parent and child.‎ C. Babysitter and kid.‎ ‎15. How many math problems were given to the young man as homework?‎ A. 20. B. 30. C. 40.‎ ‎16. Who probably had to do the most homework?‎ A Jusmine. B. Andrew. C. Martina.‎ ‎17. What will the young man do right after the talk?‎ A. Help cook dinner.‎ B. Finish his math homework.‎ C. Read two chapters.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。‎ ‎18 What is offered at Bookmark?‎ A. Local fruit. B. Tea. C. Beer.‎ ‎19. Who is speaking next month?‎ A. Anne Rice. B. Daisy Lane. C. George Hill.‎ ‎20. What kind of event is held once a week?‎ A. A movie. B. A book reading. C. A book exchange program.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A THEN WE CAME TO THE END Joshua Ferris The first novel by American author Joshua Ferris was so different, because it is written in the second on; the group of odd office colleagues talk and act as a collective. It must have been hard to maintain, but Ferris does a great job. It is really a good novel set in boring office environments.‎ THE GRAPES OF WRATH John Steinbeck Obviously a classic and still popular, the themes of this novel are timeless and echo just us strongly today. Set during the Great Depression, the story follows a family of “Okies” — poor migrant farmers from Oklahoma — as they head west seeking work.‎ PROPERTY Lionel Shriver Short stories from one of our best contemporary writers. Exploring the theme of possessions and ownership from many angles, this is certainly one for Marie Kondo fans. I have long been interested in what it is about things that can hook some people. The drive to possess items that serve no obvious purpose is most appealing to me. Fine, if an item is something given to you by someone special. But if you take a look around you, some things are probably simply useless and unmemorable. Shriver’s book explores it better.‎ THE LOVE THAT I HAVE James Maloney This absorbing story is about Margot Baumann, who takes a job in a mail-room in what, as later becomes clear, is a concentration camp. The amazing thing is the perspective it gives of German life during World War Ⅱ. Of course not all Germans, probably the large majority, had any real idea of what was going on. Within Margot’s immediate circle you see the reactions among the German population to the rise and fall of their beloved — or hated-Fuhrer (元首). And nation.‎ ‎1. For whom is this text mainly intended?‎ A. Novelists. B. Book addicts.‎ C. Editors. D. Story tellers.‎ ‎2. Who may be liked by Marie Kondo fans?‎ A. Joshua Ferris. B. John Steinbeck.‎ C. Lionel Shriver. D. James Maloney ‎3. What is special about THE LOVE THAT I HAVE?‎ A. It follows a family of “Okies”.‎ B. It is set in boring office environments.‎ C. It tells stories about a contemporary writer.‎ D. It explores the rise and fall of a nation in the world.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了四本小说。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章内容的内容可知，本文主要介绍了四本小说的作者及内容。由此可推断出本文是写给爱书（bookaddicts）的人的，故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Lionel Shriver部分中“this is certainly one for Marie Kondo fans”，可知该书的作者应该是Marie Kondo fans所喜欢，答案为C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Within Margot’s immediate circle you see the reactions among the German population to the rise and fall of their beloved - or hated - Fuhrer (元首).And nation”可知，THE LOVE THAT I HAVE这本书探索了一个国家在世界上的兴衰，故选D。‎ B One spring morning, I was hiking on southeastern Alaska’s Island when I froze. 20 paces away was a huge Alaskan Wolf — caught in a trap. It was a mother wolf. Somewhere there were hungry pups (幼崽) waiting for her.‎ From her appearance, I guessed that she had been trapped only a few days. That meant her pups were probably still alive. So I decided to search for her pups. Fortunately, I spotted her pups. I began imitating the high-pitched call of a mother wolf calling her young. A few moments later, four tiny pups appeared. One by one, I placed them in a bag and headed back down the slope.‎ When the mother wolf spotted me, she let out a high-pitched. I released the pups, and they raced to her. I could see that the trap’s steel jaws had imprisoned only two toes. They were swollen, but she wouldn’t lose the paw — if I could free her.‎ ‎“OK,” I said. “Just a minute and you will be free.” I applied pressure, the trap opened, and the wolf pulled free. Reaching the far side, I looked back. The mother and her pups were sitting where I had left them, watching me. I waved. At the same time, the mother wolf sent a long howl into the air.‎ Four years later, I returned after serving in the Army. Standing on the edge of ‎ a hill, I gave out a wolf call. An echo came and a wolf call followed. Then I saw a dark shape moving in my direction. “Hello, old girl,” I called gently. The wolf moved closer, her tail wagging slightly. Moments later, the wolf left. But the memory she left with me will always be there, a reminder that there are things in nature that exist outside the laws and understanding of man.‎ ‎4. How did the author feel when he first came across the wolf?‎ A. Frightened. B. Satisfied.‎ C. Excited. D. Disappointed.‎ ‎5. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?‎ A. The author rescued the mother wolf.‎ B. The author managed to find the pups.‎ C. The author took the pups from their mother.‎ D. How did the author freed the mother wolf.‎ ‎6. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. The author was once a soldier.‎ B. It was winter when the story happened.‎ C. The author never saw the wolf again after saving her.‎ D. The wolf couldn’t recognize the author four years later.‎ ‎7. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. A Hike Trapped a Wolf.‎ B. We Should Protect the Wolf.‎ C. The Story Between a Man And a Wolf.‎ D. How Can One Help Endangered Animals.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。讲述了作者在徒步旅行时解救了一只被困的母狼并帮助她找到了狼崽，多年后又见到母狼的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段第一句“One spring morning, I was hiking on southeastern ‎ Alaska’s Island when I froze. 20 paces away was a huge Alaskan Wolf — caught in a trap.” 一个春天的早晨，我在阿拉斯加东南部的岛上徒步旅行看见一只被困于陷阱中的狼时吓呆了。由此可知作者看到狼被吓得浑身冰冷，故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全段可知文章第二段主要叙述作者在旅行时见到被困的狼时感觉狼崽可能还活着，于是想帮助她找到幼崽，最后找到狼崽并把它们带到母狼的身边。分析选项可知，选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句话“Four years later, I returned after serving in the Army”可知他曾在军中服役，即他曾经是一名士兵。分析选项可知选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者解救了一只被困的母狼，并帮助它找到幼崽。也就是狼和人的故事。分析选项可知选C。‎ ‎【点睛】确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第4小题，文章的内容就是作者（human）如何帮助狼（wolf）妈妈及小幼崽的故事，这与选项C中的The Story Between a Man And a Wolf相照应。‎ 寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。文章主要讲述了作者解救了一只被困的母狼，帮助它找到幼崽，多年之后再见它们与其成为朋友，也就是狼和人的故事。分析选项可知选C。‎ C If a shopper clicks “buy” for a product that costs $1,000 or more, it’s twice as likely to be a man than a woman. That’s one of the results revealed in a new NPR/ Marist poll about online shopping.‎ The poll found that 27 percent of online shoppers —regardless of gender — have bought big-ticket items ($1,000 or more). It’s the evolution of digital commerce ‎ from the Webs early days in the 1990s, when people worried about giving out their credit card information and whether products would even arrive. Today, many shoppers are willing to make even their most cherished and expensive purchases online, such as musical instruments, a diamond engagement ring……‎ Speed and convenience are two factors why many men eagerly make major purchases online, said Americus Reed Il, a marketing professor at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School. “What the research has shown is that men go to the store quickly, gather as much information as they can quickly and just buy it online, particularly because it’s just faster, Reed said. Other factors may also explain the discrepancy between men and women. On average, men have higher incomes. They also tend to be early adopters when it comes to technology, according to Sucharita Kodali, an e-commerce analyst with the research firm Forrester.‎ Bateman said that, early on, men lagged behind women in making fashion purchases online, but that’s changing. And the retailer’s analysis shows that click and buy is their customers’ method of choice. “We know that 65 percent of their fashion shopping is done online,” Bateman said. “That’s a phenomenal figure because that really defines them as being more digital creatures than physical in the shopping sense.”‎ ‎8. What can we infer from the second paragraph?‎ A. The most expensive purchases occur online.‎ B. Online shopping was not popular in the 1990s.‎ C. Today the majority of the people tend to buy online.‎ D. Most online shoppers have bought big-ticket items.‎ ‎9. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?‎ A. Why men tend to purchase online.‎ B. What kinds of purchases will be done by men.‎ C. Important causes for advanced shopping online.‎ D. Factors for women to buy expensive items online.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined word discrepancy in paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A. Similarity. B. Responsibility.‎ C. Distinction. D. Sense.‎ ‎11. What’s Batemans attitude towards online shopping?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Objective.‎ C. Satisfied. D. Disappointed.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。美国国家公共广播电台(NPR)和马里斯特网站(Marist)就网上购物进行的一项最新调查，一件价值1000美元或以上的产品，那么男性在网上购买有可能是女性的两倍。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段“the Web’s early days in the 1990s, when people worried about giving out their credit card information and whether products would even arrive…”可知，当时人们对网购有种种顾虑可推知，当时的网购不是那么流行。分析选项可知，选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Speed and convenience are two factors why many men eagerly make major purchases online…”和“…Other factors may also explain…”及“…men have higher incomes. They also tend to be early adopters when it comes to technology”可知本段主要讲述造成男士更有可能网上购物的原因。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由文章第一段“网上购物调查的结果显示对于一件价值1000美元或以上的产品，那么男性在网上购买有可能是女性的两倍”和该词出处的句子下文“men have higher incomes. They also tend to be early adopters when it comes to technology” （男人的收入更高。在技术使用方面，他们更倾向于先采用技术。综合可知该句说男女的不同（distinction）。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章中列举了许多数字来说明在网上购物的性别差异 ，结合最后一段“We know that 65 percent of their fashion shopping is done online,” 和 “That’s a phenomenal figure because that really defines them as being more digital creatures than physical in the shopping sense”可知其态度较为客观，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第3小题词意猜测题。由文章第一段“网上购物调查的结果显示对于一件价值1000美元或以上的产品，那么男性在网上购买有可能是女性的两倍”和该词出处的句子下文“men have higher incomes. They also tend to be early adopters when it comes to technology” （男人的收入更高。在技术使用方面，他们更倾向于先采用技术。综合可知该句说男女的不同（distinction）。故选C。‎ D After years of studying the Baka people of Cameroon, Fernando Ramirez Rozzi was surprised to find a sudden drop in fertility (生育) among young women in 2011. He tried to remember what had happened in the community that could have caused the change. The biggest news was a bar opened in late 2010 in the village, selling a cheap, dangerous mix of methanol (甲醇) and ethanol (乙醇).‎ But was alcohol to blame for the decline in births? To answer that question, Ramirez Rozzi, a human paleontologist, compared the number of births before and after the bar opened. Ramirez Rozzi found the fertility rate dropped significantly after 2011 — from an average of 8. 8 babies per woman to 5. 6. And the rate decreased even more in younger women.‎ Alcohol — especially the dangerous mix sold at the new bar — has been shown to contribute to many serious health conditions, including infertility in women. Indeed, government authorities in Cameroon have banned the production of the kind because it causes major disorders of the nervous system, cancers, and death. That the drop in fertility was especially high among young women also pointed to alcohol, because they hung out at the bar more than older women, listening to loud music and getting drunk.‎ Ramirez Rozzi looked into other major changes, such as higher rates of disease. He found nothing. So he concludes that alcohol is to blame. Other researchers say Ramirez Rozzi’s argument is convincing. “The case for alcohol abundance causing a drop in fertility is persuasive, says Nicholas Blurton-Jones, professor emeritus ‎ at the University of California, Los Angeles. Blurton-Jones was not involved with the new work, but he has studied another group of hunter-gatherers who also struggle with alcohol.‎ The drop in fertility could threaten the Baka people’s chances of survival over time Ramire Rozzi says. When he shared his data with the Baka women in a meeting last year, they told him they were very concerned about that.‎ ‎12. Why was the drop in fertility especially high among young women?‎ A. They were too tired. B. They didn’t want to have babies.‎ C. They drank too much alcohol. D. They were so busy with their work.‎ ‎13. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Another group of people also have the same problem.‎ B. Ramirez Rozzi did the research with other researchers.‎ C. The Baka women didn’t care about what Ramirez Rozzi told them.‎ D. Ramirez Rozzi found other factors contributing to the reduction in fertility.‎ ‎14. What does Nicholas Blurton-Jones think of Ramirez Rozzi’s finding?‎ A. Ridiculous. B. Unforgettable.‎ C. Incorrect. D. Believable ‎15. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Bad effects of alcohol abuse.‎ B. A bar was popular in a village C. Alcohol leads to drop in fertility.‎ D. Young women like to drink alcohol.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。本文Ramirez Rozzi通过多年对喀麦隆巴卡人的研究发现酒精大大影响人的生育率。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话 “That the drop in fertility was especially high among ‎ young women also pointed to alcohol, because they hung out at the bar more than older women, listening to loud music and getting drunk”.可知，年轻女性的生育率下降特别高，这也说明了在年轻女性中有喝酒的情况，因为她们比年长的女性更多地在酒吧里闲逛，听大声的音乐，喝得酩酊大醉。由此可知，C项符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第四段“but he has studied another group of hunter-gatherers who also struggle with alcohol.”可知，还有一组人也有同样的问题。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第四段“Other researchers say Ramirez Rozzi’s argument is convincing. “The case for alcohol abundance causing a drop in fertility is persuasive,” says Nicholas Blurton-Jones, professor emeritus at the University of California, Los Angeles.” 可知，其他研究人员说，拉米雷斯·罗兹的论点令人信服。教授Nicholas Blurton-Jones也说：“酒精过多导致生育率下降的理由很有说服力。由此可推断出Nicholas Blurton-Jones 对 Ramirez Rozzi的发现是认可的，故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文的在第二段“But was alcohol to blame for the decline in births?”提出论点，在第四段“Alcohol — especially the dangerous mix sold at the new bar — has been shown to contribute to many serious health conditions, including infertility in women. Other researchers say Ramirez Rozzi’s argument is convincing.”以及 “The case for alcohol abundance causing a drop in fertility is persuasive,” says Nicholas Blurton-Jones 由此可知，本文主要讲述酒精影响人的生育率。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。第3小题属于推理判断题。由第四段“Other researchers say Ramirez Rozzi’s argument is convincing. “The case for alcohol abundance causing a drop in fertility is persuasive,” says Nicholas Blurton-Jones, professor emeritus at the University of California, Los Angeles.” 可知，其他研究人员说，拉米雷斯•罗兹的论点令人信服。教授Nicholas Blurton-Jones也说：“酒精过多导致生育率下降的理由很有说服力。由此可推断出Nicholas Blurton-Jones 对 Ramirez Rozzi的发现是认可的，故D正确。‎ 推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ There are lots of skiing lovers around the world. To get the most out of your time on the mountain you should think through each part of your adventure- equipment, clothing, food, and travel. ____16____, the more time you can spend on the slopes.‎ Equipment Your skiing equipment — composed of your skis, poles, bindings, helmet, and goggles — should be checked over, and possibly tuned up, before you pack your bags for the mountain. ____17____. Inspect your boots to make sure they fit properly. Check your goggles and put them on with your helmet to see that they fit comfortably and offer a wide field of view.‎ Clothing Your jacket and snow pants should be properly fitting and recently cleaned. Make sure your gloves are in good shape and offer a sense of comfort. ____18____. Don’t forget extra items like warm socks, neck warmers and ski masks as well.‎ Food Anyone who has ever purchased lunch at the ski lodge knows just how expensive it can be. Packing your own lunch saves you money and gets you back on the slopes faster. ____19____, bring plenty of fluids to drink on breaks between runs.‎ ‎___20___.‎ Know your way to the mountain before you hit the road and consider writing down directions if you know you’re heading into areas with spotty service. At the mountain, choose a designated meeting place in case the group becomes separated- a spot near the main lift often works well. Check the forecast and current conditions of the mountain. Many ski resorts will have live updates on the number of open trails and ‎ lifts.‎ A. Routes and planning B. Spots and conditions C. If you are fully prepared D. The more prepared you are E. While bringing a bottle of water with you on the mountain isn’t recommended F. Besides, long underwear goes a long way in keeping your legs warm and comfortable G. If you are taking your skis onto the slope for the very first time, they may also need a fresh wax ‎【答案】16. D 17. G ‎ ‎18. F 19. E ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了滑雪时应做的一些准备。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。前句介绍滑雪出行前的准备，该空后说的是有个好的准备的结果，故本空也应该说准备，而“the more, the more”句式也是一很好的线索。分析选项可知，D项（The more prepared you are）符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段介绍滑雪装备。根据常识可知，设备使用前需打蜡，分析选项可知G项中的“also need”与上文“Your skiing equipment — composed of your skis, poles, bindings, helmet, and goggles — should be checked ”相呼应，故选项G与之相符，故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。从小标题可知本段介绍的是“Clothing衣物”。分析选项可知F项中“long underwear goes a long way in keeping your legs warm”中的“long underwear”就是属于衣服，这是提示字眼。因此F项符合题意，故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段介绍的是“Food”是对吃喝的必备。分析选项可知E项（不建议你带着一瓶水上山）符合段意，且与后文想呼应，故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题是一段的小标题。分析最后一段的内容“Know your way to down directions if you know you’re heading into areas with spotty service. At the mountain, choose a designated meeting”可知，本段叙述的是路线及计划。分析选项可知A项（Routes and planning路线和规划）符合题意，故选A。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was rush hour in San Angelo. Heather Santé was driving her Mazda with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year-old son in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck ____21____ them off. Santé turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda ____22____ off the road and down an embankment (筑堤) that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet. If the car didn’t ____23____, it would fall onto the road some 20 feet below. Then a bit of ____24____: As the car raced toward the edge, its undercarriage got ____25____ on the concrete lip of the embankment, stopping it ____26____.‎ The occupants, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of a wall, literally (确实地) on the edge of ____27____. One sudden move by anyone inside could send it over.‎ Jacob Rodriguez watched the ____28____ unfold from the company where he works. Then he and four other men ran to the car. They ____29____ onto the trunk to balance the weight as the ____30____ kids in the back seat watched.‎ ‎___31___, Julio Vasquez and his nephew, Marco Vasquez, were driving to their jobs nearby. Julio jumped out of the car to help ____32____ Marco went to the shop, ____33____ a heavy-duty belt, and returned to the ____34____ car. He tied the Mazda to a truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the car ____35____, the group carefully opened the ____36____ doors and helped the children out.‎ But their departure changed the car’s ____37____, causing it to tip forward. The men, still on the trunk, ____38____ Santé to jump into the back seat to re-balance the weight. She did and then inched out the back door. Finally, the men carefully ____39____ the car. Everyone was safe. Another foot, Rodriguez told USA Today, “and this would be a different ____40____.”‎ ‎21. A. cut B. saw C. set D. took ‎22. A. leaving B. jumping C. sliding D. diving ‎23. A. move B. end C. stop D. lose ‎24. A. wisdom B. luck C. choice D. consideration ‎25. A. hurt B. change C. separated D. stuck ‎26. A. casually B. suddenly C. deliberately D. closely ‎27. A. adventure B. disaster C. shock D. regret ‎28. A. scene B. plot C. scenery D. view ‎29. A. leaped B. escaped C. flowed D. slipped ‎30. A. amazed B. inspire C. annoyed D. terrified ‎31. A. Still B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile ‎32. A. while B. until C. unless D. even if ‎33. A. shook B. grashped C. followed D. threw ‎34. A. floating B. broken C. swinging D. stolen ‎35. A. repaired B. secure C. cleaned D. deserted ‎36. A. thick B. narrow C. front D. back ‎37. A. energy B. form C. weight D. function ‎38. A. informed B. ordered C. challenged D. directed ‎39. A. got off B. turned off C. set up D. turned up ‎40. A. chance B. trip C. story D. deal ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38.‎ ‎ D 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。本文叙述了Heather Santé开车遇险获救的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词及语境理解。句意：突然，一辆红色的皮卡车插在他们的车前面了。A. cutoff隔绝；B. sb. off为送行；C. set off动身；D. off脱掉；飞机起飞；事业腾飞。结合下文“turned the wheel hard to the right”可推知一辆皮卡车插在他们的车前面，把他们与前面隔绝了（cut them off）。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词及语境理解。句意：桑特使劲右转方向盘，马自达从公路上滑下，在大约50英尺后滑下了一道堤岸。分析选项A. leaving离开；B. jumping 跳；C. sliding (使)滑行，滑动；D. diving潜水。并结合上文“turned the wheel hard to the right”和下文“and down an embankment (筑堤)”可知，刹车太猛，车滑（sliding）出了路，到了路堤，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词及语境理解。句意：如果汽车不停下来，它会掉到20英尺以下的路上。分析选项A. move移动；B. end结束；C. stop停止；D. lose丢失。结合下文it would fall onto the road some 20 feet below可知如果车不停下来，它会落到20英尺以下的路上，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词及语境理解。句意：然后是一点运气：当汽车冲向边缘时，车卡在路边，停了下来。A. wisdom智慧； B. luck运气：C.choice选择；D.consideration考虑。结合上下文意，车卡在路边，停了下来，可知这是“有一点点运气”，故正确答案为B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词及语境理解。句意：当汽车冲向边缘时，它的底盘卡在了堤岸的混凝土边缘上。分析A. hurt伤害；B. change变化，改变；C. separated分离；D. stuck插入，粘贴。结合上下文，可知它的底架卡在（got stuck）路堤的混凝边缘上，故正确答案为D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词及语境理解。句意：车的底架卡在路堤的混凝边缘上，突然地停了下来。分析选项A. casually随意地；B. suddenly突然地；C. deliberately故意地；D. ‎ closely紧密地。结合上下文可知，车的底架卡在路堤的混凝边缘上，所以才会“突然地（suddenly）”停了下来。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词及语境理解。句意：这辆车停在了一堵墙顶上，处于灾难的边缘。分析选项A. adventure冒险；B. disaster灾难；C. shock震惊；D. regret后悔，遗憾。结合下文“One sudden move by anyone inside could send it over.”可推知随时会发生灾难（disaster），故正确答案为B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词及语境理解。句意：雅各布·罗德里格斯从他工作的公司看到了这一幕。分析选项A. scene场面，一幕；B. plot情景；C. scenery风景，景色；D. view观点。再结合上下文，可知他目睹了这一幕（scene）的发生，故正确答案为A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们跳上车顶以平衡重量。分析选项A. leaped跳跃；B. escaped逃跑；C.flowed流动；D. slipped滑；溜；并结合上下文，他们到车顶，是要往上跳（leaped）的。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们跳上车顶平衡体重，坐在后座的孩子们惊恐地看着。分析A. amazed惊奇的；B.inspired被激励的；C. annoyed生气的；D.terrified害怕的，惊恐的。再结合上文车卡在边缘，随时会掉下去，孩子们应该很害怕（terrified），故正确答案为D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词及语境理解。句意：与此同时（meanwhile），其他人也开始援助。分析选项A. Still仍然；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile与此同时。并结合上下文可知其他人也开始援助，即意为“与此同时（meanwhile）”，故正确答案为D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查连词及语境理解。句意：当马可去商店时，朱利奥跳下车去帮忙。分析选项A. while与…同时；B. until一直到；C. unless除非；D. even if即使。并结合上下文应该“一个人..与此同时另一个人做..”，故正确答案为A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词及语境理解。句意：朱利奥跳下车去帮忙，而马可去了商店，抓住了一条重型皮带。分析选项A. shook摇动；B. grashped抓住；C. followed跟着；D. threw 扔掉。结合上下文可知，由于情况紧急， Marco到店里拿了（grasped）一根能承重的皮带，故正确答案为B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：朱利奥跳下车去帮忙，而马可去了商店，抓住一根重型皮带，回到了摇摆的汽车上。分析选项A. floating漂浮的；B. broken坏的；C. swinging摇晃的；D.stolen偷的；结合上文“车挂在路边，摇晃不稳（swinging），随时会掉下去”，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词及语境理解。句意：在汽车安全的情况下，人们才打开门。分析选项A. r epaired修理；B.secured稳定使其安全；C. cleaned清理；D. deserted放弃。并结合“He tied the Mazda to a truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers”可知，他们把车绑在一辆卡车上，确保安全了，故正确答案为B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在汽车安全的情况下，这群人小心翼翼地打开后门，把孩子们扶了出来。分析选项A. thick厚的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. front前面的；D. back后面的。结合上文“ten-year-old son in the back，”可知打开后车门，让孩子们出来，故正确答案为D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词及语境理解。句意：但是他们的离开改变了汽车的重量，使它向前倾斜。分析选项A. energy能源；B. form形式；C.weight重量；D.function功能。结合上文可知“孩子们的离开，改变了车的重量（weight）”，故正确答案为C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词及语境理解。句意：这些人仍然坐在车顶上，命令桑特跳到后座上重新平衡体重。分析选项 A.Informed通知；B. ordered命令；C. challenged挑战；D. directed指导；结合上下文可知，他们指导（directed）Heather Santé从车的前排到车的后排，故正确答案为D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：最后，这些人小心地从车上下来。大家都很安全。分析选项A. got of f下车； B. turned off关闭电源；C. set up 建立；D. turned up声音调大，出现。结合上下文“Everyone was safe”可知“他们从车身上下来（get off）”，故正确答案为A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词及语境理解。句意：如果再差一英尺，那就是另一回事了。分析选项A. chance机会；B. trip旅行；C. story 故事；D. deal交易。根据上文可知“如果再差一英尺，那就是另一回事了（story）”，故正确答案为C。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I was at a family restaurant, a chain type, ____41____ offers good food at low ____42____ (price) and often has specials. You tend to see older people dining there who may not otherwise be able to afford to dine out.‎ This particular day there was a couple, ____43____ (probable) in their 80’s, in the row next to ____44____ (I). The story playing in my mind ____45____ (be) that they would be using their social security check to enjoy this night out.‎ So, when I ____46____ (finish) my meal, I went to the register ____47____ (pay). I then decided I would pay for this couple’s meal as well. I had a SMILE card but chose not to on this occasion, as I did not want them to feel as though they had to pass it on, ____48____ (guess) that it was already difficult enough for them to just get by. I thanked the Divine that I am ____49____ (bless) enough to have been able to share a little something ____50____ this gentle couple.‎ ‎【答案】41. which ‎ ‎42. prices 43. probably ‎ ‎44. mine 45. was ‎ ‎46. finished ‎ ‎47. to pay 48. guessing ‎ ‎49. blessed ‎ ‎50. with ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者外出用餐为一对老年夫妻结账事。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查从句引导词。句意：我在一家连锁的家庭餐馆里，那里的食物很便宜好吃，而且经常有特价菜。分析句子可知，本句为非限定性定语从句，其中先行词为a family restaurant，在定语从句中作主语，要用which。故用which。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：餐馆里，那里的食物价格很低。好吃各种食物有不同价格，要用复数，故用prices。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查词性转换。句意：在我旁边的一排有一对可能有80多岁的夫妇。分析句子可知，本空在句中修饰动词，要用副词形式probably，故用probably 。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查人称代词。句意：他们坐在与我相邻的一排。分析句子可知，本句比较对象为餐桌，又后面无名词，应该用名词性物主代词，故用mine。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：我脑海中浮现的故事是，他们将用社保支票享受今晚的外出进餐。本文叙述的是过去的故事，为一般过去时态。The story为单数主语，故用was。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：当我吃完饭后，我去收银台去付款。本文为一般过去时态，故用finished。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：当我吃完饭后，我去收银台去付款。本处要用不定式表示目的，故用to pay。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语。句意：因为我不想让他们觉得好像他们必须把它传下去，猜测他们已经很难把它传递下去。分析句子可知，本空在句中作伴随状语，gues的逻辑主语是“I”，二者是主动关关，因此用动词的ing形式，故用guessing。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查词性转换。句意：我感谢上帝保佑我能和这对温柔的夫妇分享一些东西。此处为系表结构，此处要用形容词，要用形容词“ blessed”。故用blessed。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：我感谢上帝保佑我能和这对温柔的夫妇分享一些东西。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”，故用with。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Mr. Black,‎ I’m Jim, the chairman of the students’ Union. I’m writing to invite you attend the English Dubbing Contest in our school lecture hall next Friday. We would be great honored if you could come to be one of our judge.‎ The contest will start at 2:40 pm and lasted about 2 hours. All the competitors will dub the giving sections of some popular English films. Their performances will be score according to their pronunciations, tones or emotions of the characters in the films. Hope you will be available then and I believe we would learn more if you was there.‎ Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenient.‎ Yours,‎ Jim ‎【答案】1.去掉chairman前的the ‎2. 在attend前添加to ‎3. great改为greatly ‎4. judge改为judges ‎5. lasted改为last ‎6. giving改为given ‎7. score改为scored ‎8. or改为and ‎9. was改为were ‎10. convenient改为convenience ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为邀请信，邀请老师参加竞赛做评委。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我是吉姆，学生会主席。英语中表示“独一无二的职务、头衔”时，不用冠词。故去掉the。‎ ‎2.考查不定式。句意：我写信邀请你参加下星期五在我们学校演讲厅举行的英语配音比赛。句中的“invite sb. to do”为固定搭配，意为“邀请去做…”。故在attend前添加to。‎ ‎3.考查副词。句意：如果你能成为我们的裁判，我们将不胜荣幸。句中的形容词honored需用副词来修饰，要用greatly。故把great改为greatly。‎ ‎4.考查名词单复数。句意：如果你能成为我们的一名裁判，我们将不胜荣幸。one of后加可数名词复数，要用judges。因此judge改为judges。‎ ‎5.考查动词时态。句意：比赛将于下午2:40开始，持续约2小时。本句为将来时态，在will之后用动词原形，要用last。故把lasted改为last。‎ ‎6.考查非谓语。句意：所有的竞争者都将为一些流行的英语电影的给定部分配音。本题在句中做定语，与被修饰词之间是被动关系，要用given。故把giving改为given。‎ ‎7.考查语态。句意：他们的表演将根据影片中人物的发音、声调或情绪来评分。句子的主语performances与动词score二者为被动关系，因此此处用被动语态，故把score改为scored。‎ ‎8.考查连词。句意：他们的表演将根据影片中人物的发音、声调或情绪来评分。分析句子可知，前后为并列关系而非选择关系。要用and。故or改为and。‎ ‎9.考查主谓一致。句意：我相信如果你在那里，我们会学到更多。本句的主语为you，虚拟语气用were。故把was改为were。‎ ‎10.考查固定短语。句意：期待你在方便时给以答复。句中的“at one’s convenience”为固定搭配，意为“在方便的时候”。故把convenient改为convenience。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你作为交换生在英国 Cambridge学习，在图书馆意外丢失书包，写一份寻物启事，以找回自己的书包。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 丢失地点与时间；‎ ‎2. 书包颜色与装的东西。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Lost I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from Class One, Grade Three. To my great regret, I lost a blue handbag, which contains the keys to my bedroom and my bike, my ID card, pens as well as some cash in a small black wallet in the school library yesterday. These things are of great significance to me, because some of them can’t be obtained here in England. I would be extremely grateful if anyone who finds it will return it to me as soon as possible!‎ Come to my classroom or give me a call. My number is 66688868.Thank you very much!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用文。你作为交换生在英国 Cambridge学习，在图书馆意外丢失书包，写一份寻物启事，以找回自己的书包。要点包括书包丢失地点与时间以及书包颜色与装的东西。‎ ‎【详解】本文为提纲作文。本文主要分为三个部分。第一部分主要叙述写启事的原因，即在图书馆意外丢失书包。第二部分叙述丢失书包的具体情况，如时间地点以及书包颜色与装的东西。最后一部分提供联系的方式，如电话，并表示感谢。‎ ‎【点睛】本文要点完整，结构合理，语言简洁明了。文中运用一些较高级的词汇如to one’s great regret; as well as ; of great significance ; be extremely grateful; return sth to sb; as soon as possible。文中的句式相对灵活，如非限制性定语从句I lost a blue handbag, which contains the keys to my bedroom and my bike,和限制性定语从句anyone who finds it will return it to me as soon as possible!；原因状语从句 These things are of great significance to me, because some of them can’t be obtained here in ‎ England.和I would be extremely grateful if anyone who finds it will return it to me as soon as possible；以及祈使句Come to my classroom or give me a call。整个文章一气呵成，是一篇不错的文章。‎ ‎ ‎