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2019-2020学年第一学期教学质量调研二
高一年级英语试题
分值: 120分 时间:100分钟)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分:阅读理解(本大题共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Welcome to the State Park, where fun, fitness, and education come together!
Don’t miss our new summer classes, which are available during May 23---Aug 5!
● Swimming lessons: Age 4 - adult. Cost: $5 per class or $15 for one month.
● Hiking: Have a park keeper hike with you through our paths and teach you about the park’s wildlife and plants. The park is a perfect spot for hiking.
● Soccer: Our youth soccer program is unusual and non-competitive. Different teams are formed every day. The focus is on each player learning to work as a team, not on one team winning it at all.
● Boating: These classes are only for 20-year-olds and above. Fishing is only allowed with a permit.
● Bicycling: We have special paths built for bicyclists. Signs are posted for self-guided tours of our park.
Group cycling is also available with a park guide. Paths range from easy to challenging.
A message from the director:
Hiking paths! Sports fields! Playgrounds! Campgrounds! Fun activities! The State Park offers something for everyone. We have a number of plants and animals, which are in danger of dying out, being protected in our park. Sign up for one of our new summer community classes, or take a camping trip with your friends or family. All the facilities here are set up with modern systems, so you don’t have to suffer while enjoying yourself—unless you want to!
Glen Harwood, Park Director
Experience being a park keeper:
Are you 13-17 years old? Ever wonder what it would be like to be a park keeper? It’s a competitive field, but you can get ahead by volunteering with our Teen Keeper Program. Depending on your age and responsibilities, you can even earn college credits for certain universities!
1. If you plan to swim regularly in the park in June and July, you should pay _______.
A. $5 B. $15 C. $25 D. $30
2. Which can we infer according to the passage?
A. We can see Chinese pandas in the park.
B. Special paths will soon be built for bicyclists.
C. There are many volunteer programs in the park.
D. You needn’t experience a hard time when hiking there.
3. Where can we most probably read this passage?
A. CNN: Current News. B. Fox sports: Special Events.
C. MSN: Recreation & Entertainment. D. USA today: Focus Reports.
B
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. Over time, Kate got nearer and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, "Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden ,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils and the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. And I didn't noticed Kate had sat up.She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. "Thanks."
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
4. What made Kate angry one evening?
A. She couldn't find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud.
C.She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author's shoes under her bed.
5. The author tidied up the room most probably because______.
A. she was scared by Kate's anger B. she hated herself for being so messy
C. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so
6. How is Paragraph I mainly developed?
A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences.
C. By describing a process. D. By following time order.
7. What might be the best title for the story?
A. Learning to Be Roommates B. Hard Work Pays Off
C. How to Be Organized D. My Friend Kate
C
Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer(征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The
Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.
In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage(短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived(复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.
8. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. How the Irish fought against the English.
B. How Ireland gained independence.
C. How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.
D. How two “Irelands” came into being.
9. We learn from the text that in Ireland________.
A. food shortages and a lack of work in the 1840s led to a decline in population
B. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside
C. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
D. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments
10. The last paragraph is mainly about________.
A. the Irish character B. the Irish culture
C. Irish musical instruments D. a famous Irish writer
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Life in Ireland B. A Very Difficult History
C. Ireland, Past and Present D. The Independence of Ireland
D
Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their pets just like to stay at the warm shelter(住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.
Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you're cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind.
If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors in cold weather, keep an eye on your pet's water. Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink. Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.
12. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?
A.They are often forgotten by their owners. B.They are used to living outdoors.
C.They build their own shelters. D.They like to stay in warm places.
13. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?
A.To know when to bring them inside. B.To keep them from eating bad food.
C.To help them find shelters. D.To keep them company.
14. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ________.
A.run short of clean water B.dig deep holes for fun
C.dirty the snow nearby D.get lost in the wild
15. What is the purpose of this text?
A.To solve a problem. B.To give practical advice.
C.To tell an interesting story. D.To present a research result.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend . 16 _ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1. Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2. Start a conversation
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 17 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3. 18
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4. Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 19 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5. Enjoy your friendship
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 20 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
第二部分:英语知识运用(本大题共两节,满分45分)
第一节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day when I was about nine years old, I ran into my mother’s bedroom and opened the dresser(化妆台). Then in the top drawer was a small 21 jewelry box. I was fascinated by its treasures. Then I saw there was something 22 under a piece of cloth. 23 the cloth, I found a little white chip of china(瓷器). Why did my mother keep such a 24 thing? Shining slightly in the light, it 25 no answers.
Some months later, I was setting the dinner table when my neighbor Marge knocked at the door. Coming in and 26 the table, Marge said, “Oh, you are expecting company. I'll 27 another time."
“No, come on in,” Mum replied. “We are not 28 anyone."
“But isn’t that your good china?” Marge asked. “I’d 29 trust kids to handle my good dishes!”
Mum laughed. “Tonight’s my family’s favorite meal. If you set your best table for a(n) 30 meal with guests, why not for your own 31 ? A few broken plates are a small 32 to pay for the joy we get. ” Then she added, “ 33 , every chip and crack has a story to tell.”
Mum went to the cupboard and took down a plate. She said, “Seeing this 34 on the edge(边缘) here? It happened when I was 17.”
Her voice 35 . “One day my brother invited a young man to dinner and sat him next to me. I was so 36 that when I took the plate, it 37 and knocked against the fork. As the young man was leaving, he 38 a piece of broken china in my hand without saying a word.”
I couldn’t forget about that plate with the 39 chip. I went up to take out the little wooden jewelry box again. I examined the chip 40 . The chip which my mother had saved with care belonged to the plate she broke on the day she met my father.
21. A. silver B. gold C. china D. wooden
22. A. hidden B. unpaid C. removed D. fixed
23. A. Covering B. Tearing C. Seeking D. Lifting
24. A. broken B. genuine C. beautiful D. valuable
25. A. found B. invented C. offered D. selected
26. A. glaring at B. glancing at C. looking on D. spying on
27. A. go by B. pass by C. stop by D. stand by
28. A. inviting B. expecting C. consulting D. celebrating
29. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. regularly
30. A. common B. strange C. unbelievable D. special
31. A. family B. relative C. neighbor D. ancestor
32. A. value B. fault C. bet D. price
33. A. However B. Though C. Besides D. Otherwise
34. A. break B. scene C. spot D. design
35. A. hardened B. softened C. sharpened D. weakened
36. A. nervous B. anxious C. surprised D. pleased
37. A. jumped B. escaped C. slipped D. left
38. A. threw B. laid C. examined D. picked
39. A. replaced B. penniless C. remaining D. missing
40. A. secretly B. carefully C. gratefully D. proudly
第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过三个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
All languages change when cultures communicate 41 one another. The English spoken between AD 450 and 1150 was quite different from that spoken today. Actually, it 42 (base) more on German 43 the English we speak at present. Later, it became more like French. One big change in English usage happened when the American Dictionary of the English Language, 44 gave American English its own identity, came out. Now India has a very large number of English 45 (speak). This
is 46 English became the language for government and education during 1765 to 1947, when Britain ruled India. English is also spoken in many other countries in Africa and Asia, such 47 South Africa, Singapore and Malaysia. The number of people 48 (learn) English in China now is increasing rapidly.
Today we hear people speak English on TV and 49 radio. There is no such thing as standard English. When people from all over the world use words and expressions different from “standard English”,it is called a dialect. Geography also plays an important part in creating dialects. Although there are many differences, people have little 50 (difficult) in understanding each other.
第三部分:写作(本大题共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分;满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school,because you find hard to make friends. Now, I’d like to offer you any advice. Firstly,it’s normal of you to feel lonely because you were living in a new environment. Secondly,you should greet your classmates when met them on campus. Thirdly,it will be a good idea if you take an actively part in class activities,what can help them learn more about you. I believe you will be able to make new friends soon unless you are friendly to the others.
I hope the above suggestion will be helpful to you and everything will be fine with you in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是高中学生李华,你的美国朋友Jim即将升入中国的一所高中学习,想让你给他一些学习建议.请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.与老师交流,征求老师意见;
2.上课积极参与讨论,专心听讲,做好笔记;
3.课后积极完成作业,巩固知识.
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2019-2020学年第一学期教学质量调研二
高一年级英语试题
一、阅读理解题
1-5 D D CD C
6-10 B AD A B
11-15 C D A A B
16-20 E C B G D
二、完型填空题
21-25 D A D A C
26-30 B C B C D
31-35 A D C A B
36-40 A C B D B
三、语法填空题
1. with
2. was based
3. than
4. which
5. speakers
6. because
7. as
8. learning
9. the
10. difficulty
四、短文改错题
1. find 后加it
2. any改为some
3. of 改为for
4. were 改成are
5. met改为meeting
6. actively 改为active
7. what 改为which
8. unless改为if
9. others前面的the删除
10. suggestion 改为suggestions
五、书面表达题
Dear Jim,
I'm delighted to hear that you'll be a senior student.Now,I'd like to share my study tips with you.
First of all,you'd better communicate with your teachers regularly.In this way,they may offer some great advice on both your study and life.Besides,why not involve yourself in each class actively,listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later?Last but not least,it's a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school,which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.
I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
2019-2020学年第一学期教学质量调研二
高一年级英语试题
一、 阅读理解题
1-5 D D CD C
6-10 B AD A B
11-15 C D A A B
16-20 E C B G D
二、完型填空题
21-25 D A D A C
26-30 B C B C D
31-35 A D C A B
36-40 A C B D B
三、语法填空题
1. with
2. was based
3. than
4. which
5. speakers
6. because
7. as
8. learning
9. the
10. difficulty
四、短文改错题
1. find 后加it
2. any改为some
3. of 改为for
4. were 改成are
5. met改为meeting
6. actively 改为active
7. what 改为which
8. unless改为if
9. others前面的the删除
10. suggestion 改为suggestions
五、书面表达题
Dear Jim,
I'm delighted to hear that you'll be a senior student.Now,I'd like to share my study tips with you.
First of all,you'd better communicate with your teachers regularly.In this way,they may offer some great advice on both your study and life.Besides,why not involve yourself in each class actively,listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later?Last but not least,it's a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school,which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.
I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua