2018二轮复习高考英语“短文改错”解题指导及备考建议（二）课件（22张） 22页

“2 018 届二轮复习 “ 短文改错 ” 解题指导及 备考 建议 （ 2-2 ） 一、 全国卷的总体特点 二、 “短文改错”的变化 三、近 3 年全国卷“短文改错”特点分析 四、短文改错指导建议 1 、基础为本 2 、能力为重 五、“短文改错”的教学建议 1. 专项练习（单句） 名词 After class we become friend at once. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. I looked at his other hands. What a terrible weather we have been having! friends pictures hand 动词 She liked it very much and reads it to the class. I will write again and send you the photos we take together. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper … . Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s. Following the road and you will find the store. I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort. There were over 1000 students attend it. read took talking ︿ was Follow watching attending 形容词与副词 Finding information on the Net is easily. They came back lately and had some tea. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out. The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights. easy late special easier terrible particularly 代词 Yesterday I met an old friend of me. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place. What good time we had last night! We shall spend three-day holiday together. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. mine it it ︿ 冠词 ︿ ︿ a a 连词 The food was expensive and the service was good. I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light. but and I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains. Child as he is, but he knows a lot. 从句 which 其它 It was until midnight that it stopped raining. The little girl hurried home with the remained money. There used to have a church in front of the school. ︿ not remaining be 2 、综合练习（单句） Now people get a lot of informations from TV. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan. What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country. information ︿ a ︿ it How ︿ other I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly. As there is no air or water, there can be no life, too. I appreciate your help very well. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college? possible either much comfortably interesting I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him. You must do everything you can help them. He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends. In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity. He was punished because what he had done. rushed to talking On ︿ ︿ of 2013 陕西卷 My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious. 3 、综合练习（篇章） went our After impatient but was ︿ a minutes Feeling 2014 陕西卷 My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting. One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured. That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity! ︿ to came having immediately at None were 或删除 looked and an 2015 陕西卷 My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world. so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up. At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.” My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter! something best decided steps good when/while the ︿ to enjoying 从专项到综合，从单句到篇章，由浅入深，循序渐进，引导学生了解“短文改错”的内容和要求，掌握“短文改错”的重点和难点，逐步构建自己的解题方法。 能够准确使用语法和词汇，培养和提高学生发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力，并且形成对于语言的敏锐性。 4 、强化基本点和易错点 Higgins thought that a superior social position was more dependent on grammar and pronunciation than on a person’s fortune. Eliza didn’t give up that easily. At a table was a young man wearing a shabby coat. Compare their life with ours today. We know that they moved around, following the herds of animals. Actually his view was only accepted by a handful of his followers. Eliza has made great improvement in terms of grammar and pronunciation. She needed to start by saying the alphabet correctly. In spite of many difficulties the experiment was a success. She would have one year to find herself a husband. If she couldn’t find one, she would once more reconsider the rich man her father suggested. She had to work in a laundry washing clothes. It was heavy work and she often sobbed at night. The young man poured her a cup of tea from a teapot, added cream and offered her a cookie. She gratefully accepted and before long they were chatting like old friends. Imagine their amazement when they discovered that they were both rich and looking for true love. His father’s happiness was complete when the girl returned with a rich husband. 六、结束语 北京师范大学外文学院程晓堂 在 “如何在英语教学中实现成绩与能力的双赢”的报告 中 指出：建构主义理论认为，知识的学习不能依靠他人的直接传授，更需要自己主动去探索、发现、建构。一般知识的学习需要建构，语言知识的学习更是如此。在实践中总结的经验，发现的规律是不容易忘记的。 七、“短文改错”微课展示 思考题： 1 、针对“短文改错”，在平常的教学中，您是如何加强基础，提高学生解题能力的？ 2 、您认为”短文改错“的教学关键是什么？ 3 、您会如何处理”短文改错“和其它高考题型的关系？ Thank you !