2021高考英语一轮复习第三部分写作导练第3讲吸引眼球的高级表达课件外研版 24页

第3讲　吸引眼球的高级表达 魔法导航 　　写作中所谓的“高级词汇”指的是《课程标准》中有但课本中出现的 频率不高而实际中经常用到,或《课程标准》中没有列入或没有识记要求,但 在实际运用中却出现比较频繁的词汇(包括短语)。要让语言表达多样化,就 要做到“人无我有,人有我优”。如果考生能恰当地运用此类词汇,在写作中 定会给评卷老师留下深刻的印象,提高书面表达的得分。下面把写作中常用 的高级词汇做一下简单总结,希望对同学们的写作有所裨益。 常见词汇 意义 高级词汇 attend 参加 be involved in;participate in bear 忍受 put up with cause 导致 lead to;result in;contribute to;give rise to consider 考虑 take...into consideration/account fail 失败 meet with failure help 帮助 do sb. a favor;give/lend sb.a hand happen 发生 occur/come about have 拥有 possess improve 提高 promote master 掌握 have (a) command of 1.动词类 realise 意识到 be aware (of) remember 记得 bear/keep in mind save 保留 set aside send 送 deliver should 应该 be supposed to thank 感谢 appreciate tend to do sth. 倾向做某事 have a tendency to do sth. use 使用;利用 make use of/take advantage of understand 理解 make sense of/figure out be made up of 由 …… 组成 be composed of/consist of be being built 在建造中 be under construction can't do sth. 不能做某事 have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 determine to do sth./ be determined to do sth. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 cannot help but do sth./have no alternative but to do sth. lie in 位于 be located/situated in see 看见 catch sight of think of sth. 想到某事 sth. occurs to sb. try one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事 spare no effort to do sth./ do everything in one's power to do sth. explain 解释;说明 account for result from 由于,由 …… 造成 be attributed to 雕词琢句 用高级词汇完成下列句子 (1) 　I have a tendency to consult consumption ratings     (我倾向于查询消费排 名)whatever I purchase. (2) 　It suddenly occurrs to me that     (我突然想到)traditional culture like tea culture is of great charm and huge value. (3)很多事情导致了交通问题。 Quite a few things 　give rise to/contribute to/result in/lead to     traffic prob- lems. (4)我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。 I sincerely hope you can 　take     my suggestions 　into account/consideration     . (5)除了采取措施向污染宣战,我们别无选择。 We 　have no alternative     but to take measures to fight against pollution. (6)新技术的应用和影视明星的巨大吸引力也是票房收入增长的原因。 The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars 　can al-so account for the increase of the box-office income     . (7)票房收入的增长有多种因素。 　The increase of the box-office income can be attributed to a number of factors.     (8)记住,在中国正确地使用筷子是很重要的。 　Bear in mind that it is important to use chopsticks properly in China.     2.名词类 常见词汇 意义 高级词汇 chance 机会 opportunity choice 选择 alternative people 人们 individuals result 结果 consequence shortcoming 缺点 drawback 雕词琢句 用高级词汇完成下列句子 (1)你应该抓住这个机会克服这个缺点。 You should seize 　the opportunity     to overcome 　the drawback     . (2)不同的人对食品安全问题有着不同的看法。 　Different individuals     have different opinions about the safety of food. (3)这是一个你了解中国传统文化的好机会。 　This is a good opportunity for you to learn traditional Chinese culture.     3.形容词类 常见词汇 意义 高级词汇 difficult 困难的 challenging enough 足够的 adequate good 好的 outstanding/distinguished/brilliant free 空闲的 available important 重要的 essential/vital/significant lucky 幸运的 fortunate proper 恰当的 appropriate rich 丰富的 abundant tired 疲惫的 exhausted/worn out be angry with 对 …… 生气 be annoyed with be busy with 忙于 …… be occupied with/ bury oneself in be bored with 对 …… 厌烦 be fed up with be very happy 很高兴 be wild with joy be+ adj .(important/useful/beneficial/helpful/ valuable) 重要的/有用的/有益的/有帮助的/有价值的 be of+ n .(importance/use/benefit/help/value) be satisfied with 对 …… 感到满意 express one ’ s satisfaction with popular 受欢迎 enjoy great popularity be interested in 对 …… 感兴趣 show interest in/be fascinated by/be crazy about/sth. appeal(s) to sb. all kinds of 各种各样的 a wide range of 雕词琢句 用高级词汇完成下列句子 (1)As for my favorite sport, 　I am fascinated by     (我对 …… 很感兴趣)basket- ball. (2) 　I am wild with joy     (我很高兴)to spread our own culture to people all over the world. (3)At first, please read some materials about Tang poetry, which 　plays a sig-nificant role in our literature     (在我们的文学中起着重要的作用).(2017课标全 国卷Ⅰ) (4)In the coming three years,our school life 　will be challenging     (具有挑战 性). (5)正如你可能知道的那样,茶在中国很受欢迎。 　As you may know, tea enjoys great popularity in China.     (6)各种各样的运动项目都能在新的体育馆里举行。 　A wide range of sports events are able to be held in the new stadium.     4.副词类 常见词汇 意义 高级词汇 finally 最后 eventually hardly 几乎不 barely hurriedly 匆忙地 in a hurry immediately 立刻 without hesitation/delay nowadays 现在 currently so 因此 consequently/therefore suddenly 突然 all of a sudden very 非常 extremely 雕词琢句 用高级词汇完成下列句子 (1) 　Without hesitation     (毫不犹豫),I decided to follow them and did have lots of fun that day. (2) 　Eventually     (最后),we worked out the difficult problem which 　was ex-tremely tough for them     (对他们来讲极其困难). (3)昨天雨下得很大。因此,我们取消了会议。 　It rained heavily yesterday.Therefore/Consequently,we called off the meeting.     (4)汽车突然在他前面停下了。 　The car stopped in front of him all of a sudden /abruptly .     5.介词(短语)类 雕词琢句 用高级词汇完成下列句子 (1)事实上,每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。 　As a matter of fact,everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses.     常见词汇 意义 高级词汇 considering 考虑到 in view of during 在 …… 期间 in the course of in fact 事实上 as a matter of fact in a word 总之 to summarize/in conclusion/ to sum up (2)考虑到他的年龄,他做得已经相当不错了。 　In view of his age,he has done it very well.     (3)总之,为了提高普通话水平,你最好多加练习。 　In conclusion,in order to improve your Mandarin,you had better practice more.     学以致用 1.单句美容 写出与画线部分意思相近的词或短语。 (1) Bored with the long lecture,I turned to an interesting novel. (2)His composition was so good that all of us wanted to read it. (3) In fact ,that English song didn't attract the audience. (4)I believe that the advice he has offered to you will be helpful to your English study. (5) In my opinion ,you should take part in some social activities to open your eyes . (6) In a word ,if you use your spare time better,you will improve your spoken English soon. 答案 （ 1 ） Fed up with;amusing/appealing （ 2 ） outstanding/excellent;were inclined to/tended （ 3 ） Actually/As a matter of fact;appeal to/capture the attention of （ 4 ） am convinced;beneficial/of help （ 5 ） From my point of view/As far as I’m concerned;participate in;broaden your horizons  （ 6 ） To summarize/In conclusion/To sum up;promote 2.话题写作 【本期话题】　文化节日 【美句必备】　1.In order to spend an unforgettable festival, we often do vari- eties of things. 为了度过一个难忘的节日,我们经常做各种各样的事情。 2.Although occupied with their job, they still spare time to return home and get together with their family. 尽管忙于工作 , 但他们仍然挤出时间回家和家人团 聚。 【 写作微练 】 　根据下面的信息提示 , 写一篇英语短文。 1.中秋节是中国的传统节日之一,非常受欢迎; 2.无论工作多忙,人们都尽量回家庆祝; 3.家人在一块儿赏月、吃月饼,玩得很高兴; 4.人们还有旅游、访友等其他活动。 注意:至少使用三处高级词汇。                   答案     One possible version: Being one of the traditional Chinese festivals in China, the Mid-Autumn Festi - V al has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how busy people are with their work, they still do everything in their power to go home for the celebration. When enjoying the full moon as well as eating mooncakes to- gether, people are wild with joy . In addition, they have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting relatives or friends. In conclusion , the Mid-Au- tumn Festival is of great significance to Chinese people.