广西桂林十八中2020届高三英语第十次适应性月考试题（Word版附答案） 7页

桂林市第十八中学17级高三第十次（适应性）月考试卷 ‎ 英 语 注意：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间：120分钟 。答卷前，考生务必将条形码、姓名和考号张贴和填写在答题卷指定的位置。‎ ‎2、选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试题卷上。‎ ‎3、主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） ‎ ‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ ‎ 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ 例： How much is the shirt? ‎ ‎ A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15 答案是 C。‎ ‎1.What are the speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift ‎ ‎2.What is the woman going to do?‎ ‎ A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera ‎ ‎3.What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ ‎ A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. ‎ ‎4.Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ ‎ A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. ‎ ‎5.What does the woman mean?‎ ‎ A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. ‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What is the man going to do this summer?‎ ‎ A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. ‎ ‎7.How will the man use the money?‎ ‎ A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. ‎ ‎9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?‎ ‎ A. Work as a programmer. ‎ ‎ B. Travel around the world. ‎ ‎ C. Start his own business. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 ‎10.Why does the woman make the call?‎ ‎ A. To book a hotel room. ‎ ‎ B. To ask about the room service ‎ ‎ C. To make changes to a reservation ‎11.When will the women arrive at the hotel?‎ ‎ A. On September 15 B. On September 16 C. On September 23‎ ‎12.How much will the woman pay her room per night?‎ ‎ A. $179 B.$199 C. $219‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?‎ ‎ A. Going shopping B. Going camping C. Going boating ‎14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick?‎ ‎ A. In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunt’s home ‎15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?‎ ‎ A. Visit his friends B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman ‎16.What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?‎ ‎ A. Relaxed B. Boring C. Busy.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 ‎17.Who is Wang Ming?‎ ‎ A.A student B. An employer C .An engineer ‎18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?‎ ‎ A. It’s unpredictable B. It’s quite stable C. It’s not optimistic ‎19.What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?‎ ‎ A．20％ B. 22％ C. 50％‎ ‎20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?‎ ‎ A. They need more work experience ‎ ‎ B. The salary is usually good ‎ ‎ C. Their choice is limited.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Four Inspiring Movies ‎ 7 / 7‎ ‎ Forrest Gump（1992）‎ ‎ Forrest Gump(Tom Hanks) is a simple man with a low IQ but good intentions. This movie follows the fictional story in which the simple man makes his way through some of the more turbulent（动荡的）times from the 1960s through 1980s. This film took home six Oscars, inspired a "Weird Al" song, and proves that a big heart is the most important thing. ‎ ‎ It's a Wonderful Life（1946）‎ ‎ No movie list would be complete without a nod to the past. Let's go with this Christmas classic, about a man with serious financial troubles who intends to commit suicide（自杀）by jumping off a bridge. His guardian angel Clarence Odbody stops him and tells him what life would have been like for those close to him had he never been born. Realizing how much he means to others, he rushes back home and all sorts of happy, inspirational, Christmassy things happen. ‎ ‎ Dead Poet's Society（1990）‎ ‎ John Keating（Robin Williams）is a high school English literature teacher at a famous all﹣male boarding school who gets into trouble with the school administration after encouraging his students to challenge authority and think for themselves. It is certainly inspirational, if not also frustratingly. ‎ ‎ A Beautiful Mind（2001）‎ ‎ This movie tells the story of John Nash（Russell Crowe）, a professor at Princeton, a US university, who revolutionized the field of game theory and fell into madness as a result of paranoid schizophrenia(精神分裂症). With the love and support of his family as well as the help of medical professionals, he managed to overcome his mental illness and continued to make contributions to the field of mathematics.‎ ‎21.What can we know about It's a Wonderful Life? ‎ ‎ A. It proves a big heart important． B. It has a happy ending．‎ ‎ C. It tells a story of friendship． D. It is famous for the leading role．‎ ‎22.Which film are Robin Williams' fans more likely to watch?‎ ‎ A. Forrest Gump． B. It's a Wonderful Life．‎ ‎ C. Dead Poet's Society． D. A Beautiful Mind．‎ ‎23.At the end of A Beautiful Mind, the professor　 　.‎ ‎ A. became a famous expert in psychology ‎ B. got his family's support for studying game theory ‎ C. gained lots of experience in treating schizophrenia ‎ D. defeated the disease and went on to pursue maths B ‎       A few years ago, my husband Charlie and I had marital problems. Growing family responsibilities and financial worries took a toll on us and we began arguing frequently, often late into the night.‎ ‎    However, neither of us could take the step that would end our eleven-year marriage and bring heartbreak to our three young children. Deep down we knew we still loved each other, so we determined to work it out. Through countless discussions, we began to close the gulf. The more honest we were, the closer we became.‎ ‎      When I felt we were reaching solid ground, I asked my husband to give me an “eternity (永恒) ring”. It was not so much the ring I wanted; it was the reassurance I thought it would bring.‎ ‎      We went shopping on a beautiful summer day. We walked hand in hand along a row of jeweler’s shops. Finally I found a ring I liked. While waiting for it to be adjusted, the jeweler took my left hand and glanced at my engagement ring. “May I clean it for you?” he asked. “It really doesn’t sparkle like it used to.” Charlie said as I slipped the ring off my finger. A few minutes later the jeweler was back. The ring shone like new!‎ ‎      On the drive home, I didn’t take my eyes off it. I forgot all about the eternity ring. I just couldn’t believe how this old ring suddenly sparkled the way it had the day Charlie gave it to me. I had taken it for granted these past years, but with a little polish it could still make my heart beat fast.‎ ‎      And that’s the way it is with a marriage. You have to work at keeping it polished and new, or else the grime (污垢) of the passing years will hide the joy. I put my hand on the seat between us and spread my fingers. Charlie covered my hand with his. I felt I was lucky to be able to see the sparkle in something gold when I thought I needed something new.‎ ‎24. Why did the author and her husband decide to solve the problems?‎ A. They were a famous couple.              B. They didn’t want to divorce.‎ C. The problems were not serious.         D. They had experience in doing so.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A. free of trouble                                   B. arriving at a square C. wealthy and generous                       D. in good relationship ‎26. Why did the author forget all about the eternity ring on their way back home?‎ A. The old ring’s light attracted her attention.          B. Her husband kept it for her. ‎ C. The couple were talking all the way merrily. D. They didn’t actually pay for it. ‎ ‎27. What does the author mainly want to express in the last paragraph?‎ A. We tend to prefer new objects to old ones. ‎ B. One should remain thankful for what he has got.‎ C. Marriage should be constantly polished.‎ D. We should try to rediscover the true value of old objects.‎ C ‎ Explorers started making navigation(导航) charts showing how wide the ocean was more than 500 years ago. But it's much harder to calculate how deep it is.‎ ‎ In 1872 the HMS Challenger, a British Navy ship, set sail to learn about the ocean, including its depth. It carried 181 miles(291 kilometers) of rope to measure the depth of the ocean. During their four﹣year voyage, the Challenger crew collected samples of rock, mud and animals from many different areas of the ocean. They also found one of the deepest zones, in the western Pacific, the Mariana Trench which stretches for 1,580 miles(2, 540 kilometers).‎ ‎ Today scientists know that on average the ocean is 2.3 miles(3.7 kilometers) deep, but many parts are much shallower or deeper. To measure depth they use sonar, which stands for Sound Navigation And Ranging. A ship sends out pulses of sound energy and measures depth based on how quickly the sound travels back.‎ ‎ Ocean scientists like me study the sea floor because it helps us better measure the ocean. Our planet's outer layer is made of tectonic plates. The Hawaiian﹣Emperor Seamount chain, a line of peaks on the ocean floor, was created when a tectonic plate moved over a spot where hot rock welled up from deep inside the Earth. When two tectonic plates move away from each other underwater, new material rises up into Earths layer. This process, which creates new ocean floor, is called seafloor spreading. Sometimes super﹣hot liquids from inside the Earth shoot up through cracks in the ocean floor called hydrothermal vents.‎ ‎ Amazing fish, shellfish, tube worms and other life forms live in these zones. Between the creation and destruction of ocean plates, sediments(沉淀物) collect on the sea floor and provide an archive of Earth's history, the evolution of climate and life that is available nowhere else.‎ ‎28.Why did the HMS Challenger make the voyage?　‎ ‎ 7 / 7‎ ‎ A. To test navigation. B. To calculate the age of the ocean.‎ ‎ C. To explore the ocean. D. To do research into Mariana Trench.‎ ‎29.How do scientists know the depth of the ocean?　‎ ‎ A. By measuring it with ropes. B. By studying samples of rocks and mud.‎ ‎ C. By analyzing the habitats of the animals. D. By studying the returning speed of the sound.‎ ‎30. The fourth paragraph is mainly about_____.‎ ‎ A. certain changes of the sea floor B. the layers that make up the Earth ‎ C. the way that a volcano comes into being D. some definitions of the seafloor spreading ‎31. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ ‎ A. How Is the Ocean Studied B. How Deep Is the Ocean ‎ ‎ C. Ocean: An Unknown World D. Nature: A Place for Wildlife D ‎ In the United States，the baby boomer generation(婴儿潮一代) include those who were born in the time after World War II. Those babies have retired or are now reaching the retirement age. As these adults age, many of their adult children worry about how to take care of their aging parents. In the United States it is not common for several generations to live under one roof. Once children grow up and get married, they move out, leaving their aging parents to care for themselves. When these aging parents can no longer take care of themselves because of age or illness, it is not uncommon for adult children in the US to place their elderly parents in a nursing home. ‎ ‎ A nursing home is a place that offers care for the elderly and ill. As the name suggests，nursing homes have professionals including nurses, doctors and social workers to help aging adults deal with the challenges of daily life. And their mental health could be guaranteed for elderly people to get relaxed, accompanied by those of the same age. Most nursing homes also have social activities for the elderly to participate in and keep active. These activities range from games to dance classes, and movie nights. Nursing homes are supposed to provide three nutritious meals for their residents. ‎ ‎ Nursing homes are controversial, however. There have been cases across the country of staff in nursing homes treating the elderly residents badly and even robbing them. There are different states and federal agencies that are supposed to oversee(监管) nursing homes. Some people feel that it should be the responsibility of family members, especially adult children, to care for their aging or sick parents. However, many adult children have their own children and families to take care of, and do not have the means to care for their elderly parents; others worry about medical skills needed if their elderly parents are seriously ill. And these problems of caring for parents are bothering more and more adults in the US at present. ‎ ‎32. The first paragraph mainly about___________.‎ ‎ A. when the baby boomer generation in the US were born ‎ ‎ B. whether the elderly and their children should live together ‎ ‎ C. why Americans put their elderly parents in nursing homes ‎ ‎ D. how Americans look after their aging parents differently ‎ ‎33. How many advantages of nursing homes are mentioned?‎ ‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ‎ ‎34. What’s the writer’s attitude toward sending parents to nursing homes? ‎ ‎ A. Indifferent. B. Understandable. C. Favorable. D. Disapproving. ‎ ‎35. What’s the purpose of the text? ‎ ‎ A. To discuss how to care for aging parents. ‎ ‎ B. To ask the government to oversee nursing homes. ‎ ‎ C. To prove nursing homes do more harm than good. ‎ ‎ D. To show problems faced by American adult children.‎ ‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ It's not always easy to run an energy efficient house. But there are some simple things anyone can do. ‎ ‎     Go LED with your lighting ‎     There are several benefits to switching to energy efficient light bulbs. One of them is saving money- though the LED bulbs might cost more than traditional bulbs, the average saving on LED bulbs is $ 75a year. 36       LED bulbs can last years or even decades.‎ ‎     Don't run your air conditioner constantly ‎      As the weather starts to warm, you might be thinking about the right time to turn on your air conditioner. _37         Air conditioner units are among the most energy-consuming appliances in your home. Using electrical fans instead of your air conditioner is much more efficient and it's a big money saver, too.‎ ‎ 38          ‎ ‎      On those days when you treat a large crowd and are low on time, don’t beat yourself up if you have to use disposable(一次性的) dishware. This method reduces your water usage and saves energy. And as a bonus, if your city offers roadside recycling, your paper plates may qualify.‎ ‎     Update your insulation(隔热)‎ ‎      All that work you're doing to save energy in your home could go to waste if it's not properly insulated. If you can't insulate the whole house, pay special attention to the roof: it reduces air flow from outside. By updating your insulation, you're saving money.39          ‎ ‎     Take showers instead of baths ‎     A full bathtub requires about 70 gallons of water.     40        Showers are quite different---taking a five-minute shower uses only 10 to 25 gallons!‎ A. But do you really have to?‎ B. You should use your air conditioner smartly.‎ C. Tum off water when not using it.‎ D. Plus, you needn't change them frequently.‎ E. Don't feel guilty about using paper plates.‎ F. And it's also easier to control your home temperature.‎ G. Even if you don't fill it to the top, it still uses much more water.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard the young voice. “Mom, come here! There’s this lady here my 41 !” ‎ The mother rushed to her son; then she turned to me to 42 . ‎ I smiled and told her: “It’s okay.” Then I talked to the boy, “Hi, I’m Darryl Kramer. How are you?” ‎ He 43 me from head to toe, and asked: “Are you a little 44 ?‎ ‎“Yes, I have a son,” I answered. “Why are you so little?” he asked.‎ ‎“It’s the way I was 45 ,”I said. “Some people are little. Some are tall. I’m just not going to grow ‎ ‎ 7 / 7‎ any bigger.” After I answered his other questions, I shook the boy’s hand, and left.‎ My life as a little person is filled with 46 like that. I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents. ‎ It takes only one glance to see my 47 . I stand 114 cm tall. I was born a dwarf（侏儒）. 48 so, I did all the things other kids did when I was growing up. ‎ I didn’t 49 how short I was until I started school. Some kids picked on me, calling me names. Then I knew. I began to 50 the first day of school each year. New students would always stare at me as I 51 to climb the school bus stairs. ‎ But I learned to smile and 52 the fact that I was going to be 53 my whole life. I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. What I lacked in height, I 54 in personality. ‎ I’m 47 now, and the stares have not 55 as I’ve grown older. People are 56 when they see me driving. I try to keep a good attitude. When people are rude, I 57 myself: “Look what else I have — a great family, nice friends.”‎ It’s the children’s questions that make my life 58 . I enjoy answering their questions. My 59 is that people will accept their peers(同龄人), no matter what size and shape they come in, and treat them with 60 . ‎ ‎41. A. weight B. size C. shape D. personality ‎ ‎42. A. scold B. explain C. apologize D. reply ‎ ‎43. A. studied B. identified C. inspected D. checked ‎ ‎44. A. lady B. mummy C. person D. girl ‎ ‎45. A. raised B. viewed C. treated D. born ‎ ‎46. A. excuses B. pains C. stares D. stories ‎ ‎47. A. shortcomings B. ugliness C. difference D. shyness ‎ ‎48. A. Just B. Even C. If D. Or ‎ ‎49. A. admit B. care C. fear D. realize ‎ ‎50. A. hate B. tolerate C. forget D. ignore ‎ ‎51. A. determined B. struggled C. managed D. learned ‎ ‎52. A. refuse B. enjoy C. consider D. accept ‎ ‎53. A. exposed B. pitied C. noticed D. avoided ‎ ‎54. A. made up for B. ended up with C. kept track of D. made use of ‎ ‎55. A. increased B. decreased C. improved D. changed ‎ ‎56. A. scared B. satisfied C. amazed D. puzzled ‎ ‎57. A. remind B. inform C. warn D. praise ‎58. A. fantastic B. meaningless C. embarrassing D. special ‎ ‎59. A. promise B. intention C. hope D. advantage ‎60. A. respect B. frankness C. sympathy D. emotion 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ “Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet," a 58-minute documentary released recently on BBC introduces Du Fu to the Western world for the first time 61 the form of documentary. In the film, Michael Wood, one of BBC’s most popular hosts, visited a number of Chinese 62 (city) to retrace Du’s steps. The documentary invited well-known British actor IanMcKellen, 63 _ played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies, 64 (read)15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.‎ Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of China’s brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country, but his life 65 _ (destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755. Of _ 66 numerous poems he wrote, 500 have been preserved over the ages. For generations he 67 (be) the guardian of the moral conscience ( 良知) of the nation.‎ The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audiences 68 (well) understand the poet’s great achievements in literature. It also highlighted Chinese poetry, noting that its 3000-year-old history makes 69 _ the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world.‎ During an interview, the director even quoted a line from Du to encourage the people 70________(suffer)under COVID-19 .‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限—词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Four months ago I was walking on the campus while I heard two students saying that Mrs.Wu, our English teacher, would retire next month．‎ I returned to the classroom and shared the news for my classmates. To express our thanks to Mrs.Wu for her patient teaching, we agreed on a celebration after a heating discussion．‎ After school we began to make fully preparations. I went to a flower shop, where I bought a bunch of flowers, represents our love and respect for our dear teacher. One of my classmate had some PowerPiont slides made, which included many photos recording the touching moments we spent them together．‎ When she came into the classroom on Wednesday morning, all of us stand up. I presented the flowers to him. With tears in her eyes，Mrs. Wu was greatly moved by what we did! She said her feelings were beyond words．‎ 第二节书面表达 (满分25分)‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，你校即将举办"我和我的祖国"英语演讲比赛。请给你校外籍教师James 写一封电子邮件，告知他演讲比赛的有关内容，并邀请他当评委。要点包括：‎ ‎ 1.比赛的时间和地点；‎ ‎ 2.举办此活动的目的和意义；‎ ‎ 3.诚挚邀请他担任评委。‎ 注意： 1.词数 100 左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ 7 / 7‎ 适应性考试参考答案 第一部分【答案】‎ ‎1-5 CBACA 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 BACAB 第二部分 ‎21-23 BCD 24-27 BDAC 28-31 CDAB 32-35 CBBD 36-40DAEFG 完型：41-45 BCABD 46-50 DCBDA 51-55 BDCAB 56-60 CADCA 阅读部分解释 A篇【分析】本文是意见说明文． 向大家介绍了几部非常著名的电影． 有《阿甘正传》《美好的生活》《死亡诗人协会》以及《美丽的心灵》．‎ ‎【解答】（1）B． 细节理解题． 根据原文第二段"Realizing how much he means to others，he rushes back home and all sorts of happy，inspirational，Christmassy things happen．意识到自己对别人有多重要，他就匆匆赶回家，各种快乐的、鼓舞人心的、圣诞节般的事情都发生了．"可知《美好的生活》它有一个幸福的结局． 故选B．‎ ‎（2）C． 细节理解题． 根据原文第三段"John Keating（Robin Williams）is a high school English literature teacher．约翰•基廷（罗宾•威廉姆斯饰）是一所著名的全男性寄宿制学校的高中英语文学老师，"可知罗宾威廉姆斯的影迷更喜欢看《 死亡诗人协会》． 故选C．‎ ‎（3）D． 细节理解题． 根据原文第二段"he managed to overcome his mental illness and continued to make contributions to the field of mathematics．他克服了自己的困难并继续在数学领域做出贡献．"可知在《美丽心灵》的结尾教授． 故选D．‎ ‎【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．‎ B篇 BDAC C篇：【答案解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“探测海洋有多深” ，科学家们已经探测出海洋的宽度，但是对于海洋深度的探索仍然没有定论，而对于海底的研究，也能帮助人们更好地测量海洋。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“In 1872 the HMS Challenger, a British Navy ship, set sail to learn about the ocean, including its depth.”可知，英国皇家海军“挑战者号”启航出海的目的是探索海洋。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“A ship sends out pulses of sound energy and measures depth based on how quickly the sound travels back.”可知，船只发出声能脉冲，进而根据声音回传的频度来测定海洋的深度。故选D。 【30题详解】段落大意题。“Ocean scientists like me study the sea floor because it helps us better measure the ocean.”为第四段主题句。本段支撑细节围绕主题句展开。当海底（构造）板块移动时，地球内部热岩迸发而出，形成海底山峰，海底格局发生变化，不同地点的深浅度随之而变。研究海底状况利于更好地准确测量大海。故选A。 【31题详解】主旨题。文章首段提出问题，即计算海洋的深度是一件困难的事；第二段讲述英国皇家海军“挑战者号”为此进行的探索；第三段叙述科学家利用声能脉冲测量海洋的深度；第四、五段着重讲了海底发生的地壳变化及生态状况。全文围绕“探测海洋到底有多深”这一主题由浅入深展开。故选B。  D篇 ‎32．答案 C 解析 段落大意题。文章第一段说明了生育高峰期出生的一代人都渐渐变老，并且在美国，几代人同住一个屋檐下的情况很少见，因此养老问题日趋迫切，一些成年子女们将年迈的父母送到养老院。因此本段主要讲了这一行为的历史原因和文化原因。 ‎ ‎33．答案 B 解析 细节理解题。文章第二段介绍了养老院的基本情况和四个优势：有专业人员负责老人们的身体健康；与同龄人轻松相处保障了老年人的良好心理状况；多种多样的社交活动；营养美味的饭菜。 ‎ ‎34．答案 B 解析 观点态度题。文章第二段介绍了养老院的相关情况，说明了养老院养老的优势；第三段介绍了养老院存在的问题，这是人们反对养老院养老的原因之一；最后一段中 However 后作者介绍成年子女也面临着实际困难，养老问题困扰着越来越多的美国成年人。所以作者对“养老院养老”是理解的，知道这是“无奈之举”。 ‎ ‎35．答案 D 析 写作意图题。通读全文可以看出，文章主要反映了美国成年子女们所面对的“养老问题”。 ‎ 语法填空 ‎61 in 62 cities 63. who 64. to read 65. was destroyed ‎ ‎66. the 67. has been 68. better 69. it 70 suffering 短文改错 Four months ago I was walking on the campus while(when) I heard two students saying that Mrs.Wu, ‎ who had been teaching us English for two years, would retire∧ next month．‎ I returned to the classroom and shared the news for(with) my classmates. To express our thanks to Mrs.Wu for her patient teaching, we agreed on a celebration after a heating(heated) discussion．‎ After school we began to make fully (full)preparations. I went to a flower shop, where I bought a bunch of flowers, represents (representing)our love and respect for our dear teacher. One of my classmate(classmates) had some PowerPiont slides made, which included a number of photos recording the touching moments we spent them(/) together．‎ When she came into the classroom on Wednesday morning, all of us stood up. I presented the flowers to him(her0. With tears in her eyes，Mrs. Wu was greatly moved by what we do(did)! She said her feelings were beyond words．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 作文参考范文 Dear Mr. James,‎ ‎      I'm writing to tell you that an English speech contest will be held in the lecture hall on September 30 and we would like to invite you to be one of the judges of the contest.‎ ‎     The speech contest with the theme "My Motherland and Me" is intended to arouse students' patriotic enthusiasm. Inspired by the activity, contestants will be motivated to express their love for the country as well as determination to study hard and make contributions to the motherland ‎     Hopefully, you will accept the invitation and make necessary comments for the contest.‎ ‎     Looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ 录音原文：‎ ‎ 7 / 7‎ Text 1‎ W: What are we going to get for Lydia’s birthday?‎ M: How about a pair of running shoes?‎ W: You know she hates doing exercise.‎ M: Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake.‎ Text 2‎ M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture of us?‎ W: Oh, I’m sorry. I’ve got to catch a bus. ‎ M: That’s OK.‎ Text 3‎ M: It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours. ‎ W: If I were you, I would tell her to stop.‎ M: Maybe you’re right. I will talk to her sometime.‎ Text 4‎ M: Here’s the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink?‎ W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list?‎ M: Certainly. Here you are.‎ ‎ Text 5‎ M: We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window?‎ W: As a matter of fact, I’m feeling a bit cold. ‎ Text 6‎ M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer?‎ W: What?‎ M: I’m going to work at the Riverside Hotel.‎ W: What exactly will you be doing?‎ M: Let’s see. I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers.‎ W: Sounds interesting. What’s the pay?‎ M: Well, uh…about fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free. ‎ W: That’s good money. What are you going to do with it?‎ M: I’ll pay for the textbooks for next term.‎ Text 7‎ M: Hi, Sue. How’s it going?‎ W: Oh, hi, Frank, just fine. How are your classes?‎ M: Pretty good. I’m glad this is my last term here, though.‎ W: Why is that? I thought you were enjoying school.‎ M: I was. But now I’m getting tired of it. I’m ready for the real world.‎ W: What are you planning to do when you graduate?‎ M: First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer, and then after five years or so, I’d like to start my own business.‎ W: Sounds good. I still have three terms to go until I’m done.‎ M: You’ll make it for sure. Well, see you later.‎ W: Bye!‎ Text 8‎ M: Hello, Milton Hotel Reservations. How may I assist you?‎ W: Hi, I’m calling to make some changes to an existing reservation. ‎ M: Certainly. Do you have the reservation number?‎ W: Sure, it’s 219.‎ M: That’s a reservation for Sally Menkel. Is that right?‎ W: Yes, that’s right. I’d like to change the check-in date from September 15 to September 16. ‎ M: Certainly. I can make that change for you. Is that the only change?‎ W: No, the check-out date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th.‎ M: No problem. We have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th of September — altogether, eight nights. Will there be anything else?‎ W: Yes. Instead of a courtyard room, I’d like a room with a view, preferably on an upper floor. ‎ M: I can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate. The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179. ‎ W: That’s OK. These are all the changes. Thank you very much.‎ M: You’re welcome. Have a nice day!‎ Text 9‎ W: Gordon, I’m going to Keswick in the Lake District this weekend. ‎ M: Really?‎ W: Yeah, five of us. Why don’t you join us? We’re getting to Keswick on Friday. Then we’re going boating on Saturday. And on Sunday, we’re going to do some shopping. Then I will take some time to visit my aunt Lucy. ‎ M: You’re not going to camp, are you? Isn’t it a bit cold?‎ W: No, we’re not. It is a bit cold. We’re staying in a country inn. It’s not like five-star hotels or anything. But it’s really comfortable.‎ M: Hmm, sounds interesting. You know, it’s the boating that I don’t like.‎ W: Well, what are you up to?‎ M: Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I’ve just bought. And that will be a busy weekend. I may finish watching Friends.‎ W: I don’t know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I’d get bored.‎ M: I know, I know. But that’s really what I want to do. ‎ Text 10‎ M: Hello. Welcome to the program. In America, May and June are the traditional months for graduations. A listener in China, Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree, wants to know how American college graduates find jobs. Right now, the answer is: not very easily. A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last. The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now. This is ‎ 7 / 7‎ ‎ compared to half of students who had looked for a job by this time two years ago. But one difference: fewer of this year’s graduates have started to search for jobs. Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job. This is among the best-paid professions for people with just a college degree. On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62,000 a year.‎ ‎ 7 / 7‎