2018-2019学年湖北省宜昌市协作体高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 18页

宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2018年秋期末联考 高一英语 ‎ ‎（全卷满分：150分 考试用时：120分钟）‎ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。(请注意：答案一律填涂或书写在专用答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，书面表达题用黑色笔书写，否则无效)‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 ‎(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When should the man check in?‎ A. At 4:30 pm. ‎ B. At 4:00 pm. ‎ C. At 5:30 pm.‎ ‎2. How often does the woman eat out?‎ A. Three times a week. ‎ B. Four times a week. ‎ C. Five times a week.‎ ‎3. Why can’t the man return the shoes? ‎ A. He has worn them too long. ‎ B. He lost the receipt. ‎ C. The shoes are comfortable.‎ ‎4. What is the weather like?‎ A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Cool.‎ ‎5. What does the man plan to do for his mother on her birthday?‎ A. Buy her a bunch of flowers. ‎ B. Buy her a new coat. ‎ C. Cook a dinner for her.‎ 第二节(共1 5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Who hurt the man’s eye?‎ A. His manager. B. His daughter. C. His client.‎ ‎7. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. See a doctor.‎ B. Meet a client.‎ C. Have a rest.‎ 听第7段对话, 回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where is the cafe? ‎ A. Behind Ricky’s new house. ‎ B. At the top of the cliff. ‎ C. Near the fence. ‎ ‎9. When is Ricky’s birthday? ‎ A. 14th August. B. 15th August. C. 16th August. ‎ 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How much is the rent?‎ A. $300. B. $650. C. $950.‎ ‎11. Which of the following is NOT included in the rent?‎ A. Electricity. B. Gas. C. Water.‎ ‎12. When will the woman take a look at the apartment?‎ A. At 10 am today. B. At 10 am tomorrow. C. Sometime next week.‎ 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the man think of his college life?‎ A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. ‎ ‎14. What club has the man joined?‎ A. A dancing club. B. A football club. C. A chess club. ‎ ‎15. What does the man think of doing a part-time job?‎ A. It can help one earn a lot of money. ‎ B. It would take up too much study time.‎ C. It can contribute to one’s studies. ‎ ‎16. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. ‎ B. Employee and employer. ‎ C. Friends.‎ 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. In which place is there a 24-hour bank?‎ A. Trafalgar Square ‎ B. Westminster. ‎ C. Heathrow airport.‎ ‎18. How long are banks in Britain usually open?‎ A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. ‎ ‎19. Where can overseas visitors change money?‎ A. At large department stores. ‎ B. At local hotels. ‎ C. At all the banks. ‎ ‎20. What should people do before changing money?‎ A. Fill in a form. ‎ B. Go to the Trafalgar Square office. ‎ C. Check the rate of exchange.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Most foodies (吃货) agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be tough. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experiences.‎ Cheese & Wine Pairing app Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and advises wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free for iPhones and iPads.‎ Calorific app What does 200 calories look like? It can be hard to picture. Calorific provides images of 200 calories worth of food. The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier food. The app is free for iPads and iPhones. There is also a version that provides more information for a price.‎ HappyCow app Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world. A free version of HappyCow is available for Android that has ads and requires an Internet connection. ‎ LocalEats app Restaurant chains, like McDonald’s, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. LocalEats is designed for that. It lists locally owned restaurants so users can try foods from that area. The app costs about a dollar.‎ ‎21. If people want to go on a diet, they need________.‎ A. Cheese & Wine Pairing app     B. Calorific app   ‎ C. LocalEats app               D. HappyCow app ‎22. Which of the following apps is NOT free for iPhone or Android?‎ A. HappyCow app. B. Calorific app.‎ C. LocalEats app. D. Cheese & Wine Pairing app.‎ ‎23. What is the main purpose of this article?‎ A. To show the differences in food apps. B. To advertise the best apps for iPhones.‎ C. To introduce some healthy eating habits. D. To inform foodies of some useful apps.‎ B Everyone has got two personalities---the one that is shown to the world and the other that is ‎ secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you fall asleep with. ‎ If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people. So you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.‎ If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not tomorrow. ‎ If you sleep curled up(卷曲), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and you often protecting yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.‎ If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced(平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people rather angry.‎ ‎24. You may find the passage in_____.‎ A. a story book B. a guide book C. a sports newspaper D. a science magazine ‎25. Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragragh about a person’s personality?‎ A.He or she is always open with others. B.He or she is always easily upset.‎ C.He or she always likes new ideas. D.He or she tends to believe in others.‎ ‎26. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______.‎ A. curled up B. on her back C. on her stomach D. on her side ‎27. What does the passage tell us?‎ A. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.‎ B. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. C. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.‎ C There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not.‎ ‎“Face the music” is a good example. When someone says they have to face the music, it does not mean they are going to a musical performance or concert. To face the music means to accept the unpleasant results of an action.‎ Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please do not drive it. It is an extremely fast car.” But you do not listen. You want to show off and pretend the car is yours. So, you drive it around town. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it ‎ into a stop sign. The damage is serious. When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. That could mean losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.‎ There are other American expressions that mean the same as “face the music”.‎ To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” He means you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results, or as we say in American spoken English, you must deal with it!‎ ‎“Pay the piper” also means the same as “face the music”. But, that expression has its own very interesting beginning. We will talk about that on another Words and Their Stories.‎ ‎28. What does “face the music” mean?‎ A. Going to a musical performance. B. Apologizing to the person you have hurt.‎ C. Dealing with the situation you have caused. D. Accepting the unpleasant results of an action.‎ ‎29. Which of the following expressions doesn’t have the same meaning with the others?‎ A. Face the music. B. Make your bed.‎ C. Take your medicine. D. Pay the piper.‎ ‎30. Which action belongs to a “take your medicine”？‎ A. You caught a cold and took some medicine.‎ B. You worked hard but failed in the exam.‎ C. You broke the traffic rules and caused an accident.‎ D. You moved to a new city and lost touch with your old friends.‎ ‎31. What may be talked about in the next programme?‎ A. Other words and their stories. B. The beginning of “pay the piper”.‎ C. The wider use of “face the music”. D. An example of “take your medicine”.‎ D As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.‎ In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.‎ In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location（位置）better than the facts. When people ‎ use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory”.‎ According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize large amounts of information so that they are able to find it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.‎ ‎32. The passage begins with two questions to ___________________. ‎ A. describe how to use the Internet B. introduce the main topic ‎ C. show the author’s attitude D. explain how to store information ‎33. What can we learn about the first experiment?‎ A. Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer. ‎ B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.‎ C. The second group did not understand the information. ‎ D. The first group did not try to remember the information.‎ ‎34. In transactive memory, people ___________________.‎ A. remember how to find the information B. keep the information in mind ‎ C. change the quantity of information D. organize information like a computer ‎ ‎35. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research? ‎ A. We are becoming more intelligent. B. We have poorer memories than before.‎ C. We are using memory differently. D. We need a better way to get information.‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分1 0分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。‎ Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!‎ ‎36.__________.I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.‎ Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board or any special fact you think you might need for a test. 37._________. In this way it will help you learn more effectively (有效地) by actually thinking about what you are writing.‎ Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. 38. _________. However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.‎ ‎39.__________. If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful ‎ attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.‎ Always ask questions. 40.__________. If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes，and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.‎ A. It is true that you could make up the work.‎ B. Keep a good attitude towards things.‎ C. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.‎ D. There is no shame in needing some help.‎ E. Staying organized will be helpful.‎ F. Write in your own words.‎ G. Be prepared.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was a warm, sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago. I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings（秋千）and asked for a 41 . I noticed another little girl 42 to get her own swing going high as I was 43 my daughter to go higher and higher.‎ I walked over to the little girl and asked 44 she needed help. She smiled and said YES and I soon had her feet flying towards the 45 while she laughed happily. For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl. By the time we headed home, I was 46 tired, but my spirits were flying 47 than those swings.‎ Three years later I was 48 again after a day’s work. Still, I needed to 49 my kids from their school before heading home. I stood in the 50 waiting area waiting for my children. Suddenly, I felt two 51 arms wrapped around my legs. I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3 years before on the 52 smiling up at me. She gave me a big hug before running away to 53 the school bus. As I watched her 54 , I didn’t feel tired any more and my spirits were once again 55 with that swing. ‎ The love we 56 with others will find its way back to us. It will travel from heart to heart. It may take seconds or it may take 57 . The law of love, 58 is never broken. We will get back what we give. We will harvest what we 59 . The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to 60 us.‎ ‎41．A． jump B． pull C． push D． climb ‎42．A． failed B． decided C． stopped D． managed ‎43．A． encouraging B． helping C． refusing D． advising ‎44．A． why B． how C． when D． whether ‎45．A． clouds B． ground C． swing D． trees ‎46．A． finally B． suddenly C． physically D． mentally ‎47．A． faster B． higher C． more quickly D． more slowly ‎48．A． amazed B． upset C． concerned D． tired ‎49．A． look after B． pick up C． take away D． bring up ‎50．A． parents’ B． teachers’ C． patients’ D． passengers’‎ ‎51．A． strong B． long C． tiny D． weak ‎52．A． classroom B． school C． kindergarten D． playground ‎ ‎53．A． drive B． catch C． reach D． repair ‎54．A． hands B． head C． face D． back ‎55．A． flying B． crying C． running D． falling ‎56．A． own B． care C． share D． find ‎57．A． hours B． days C． months D． years ‎58．A． though B． therefore C． still D． besides ‎59．A． save B． plant C． design D． offer ‎60．A． scare B． interest C． excite D． shock 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ As we all know, Columbus was a great explorer. He left Spain in September 1492, 61. ______ (look) for gold. Native Americans greeted him, offering gifts of corn. Columbus found little gold on that trip, but he collected many 62. ______ (plant), including corn, to bring back to Spain.‎ Columbus didn’t know it, but the corn was much 63. ______ (valuable) than gold. Farmers from Europe to Asia accepted it 64. ______ (immediate). They grew it on cold mountainsides and in rainforests. So it 65. ______ (feed) millions of people all over the world today. ‎ On his second trip, Columbus brought back a few chocolate beans to make chocolate. Europeans and Asians loved this new drink, and soon they were paying a great deal of money for the beans. Chocolate beans became so valuable in Central America 66. ______ they 67. _____ (use)as cash for 200 years.‎ Tomatoes and potatoes took some time to become popular. Eventually, 68.______, they became the basis of a lot of popular foods. 69.______ is hard to imagine life without fried potatoes or chocolate. Thanks 70. ‎ native American culture, many people are able to enjoy lots of tasty food.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ It is true that men are increasing likely to take on the role of househusband, while more women than ever is the breadwinners in their families. There could have several reasons for this. In recent years, parents have had various changes in our society. Equal rights movements have made a great progress. It has become socially acceptable for men stay at home and look after his children. At the same time, the rising cost of living has meant that both marriage partner usually need to work or save money before starting a family. Therefore, when couples have children, they may decide who works and who stays at home, depend on the personal preference of each partner, or based on what partner earns more money.‎ 第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）‎ ‎2018年10月28日，重庆万州一辆公交车因车上乘客和司机发生肢体冲突，造成公交车失控与一辆小轿车相撞后坠入江中，造成重大人员伤亡。该事件很快成为全社会关注的焦点。Youth 杂志Safety专栏正在开展征文活动：希望青少年学生不仅要遵纪守法，维护公共安全，也要特别注意自身安全（生命安全，财产安全，网络信息安全等），假设你叫李华，对此话题很感兴趣，你将以信件的方式从某个方面或者多个方面谈谈安全问题，以提醒更多年轻人重视。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右， 开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.可能用到的词汇：网络network/cyber， 账户account，财产property，密码password Dear Editor, ‎ As teenagers, we all should obey laws and care about public safety and I also hope that ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours， ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ 宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2018年秋期末联考 高一英语参考答案 选择题：1~20听力（每小题1.5分）；20~40阅读理解（每小题2分）；41~60完形填空（每小题1.5分）。‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ ‎11‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ ‎14‎ ‎15‎ ‎16‎ ‎17‎ ‎18‎ ‎19‎ ‎20‎ A C A B C B A B C B A B A C B C C B A C ‎21‎ ‎22‎ ‎23‎ ‎24‎ ‎25‎ ‎26‎ ‎27‎ ‎28‎ ‎29‎ ‎30‎ ‎31‎ ‎32‎ ‎33‎ ‎34‎ ‎35‎ ‎36‎ ‎37‎ ‎38‎ ‎39‎ ‎40‎ B C D D B C A D B C B B D A C C F A B D ‎41‎ ‎42‎ ‎43‎ ‎44‎ ‎45‎ ‎46‎ ‎47‎ ‎48‎ ‎49‎ ‎50‎ ‎51‎ ‎52‎ ‎53‎ ‎54‎ ‎55‎ ‎56‎ ‎57‎ ‎58‎ ‎59‎ ‎60‎ C A B D A C B D B A C D B D A C D A B C ‎ 语法填空 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎61.looking 62.plants 63. more valuable 64.immediately 65.feeds ‎66.that 67.were used/had been used 68. however 69.It 70.to 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1. …are increasing likely… increasing ----increasingly 2. …than ever is… is----are ‎ ‎3. There could have… have----be 4. …made a great… 去掉a ‎ ‎5. …for men stay… men后加to 6. …look after his children. his----their ‎ ‎7. … marriage partner… partner ---- partners 8. … work or save… or----and ‎ ‎9. …depend on… depend----depending 10. …on what partner… what----which 书面表达（满分25分） ‎ Dear Editor, ‎ As teenagers, we all should obey laws and care about public safety and I also hope that each of teenagers can grow safely. Safety is the basis of everything.‎ Life safety certainly is the most important. If you go swimming, don’t go to strange areas alone. You’d better go swimming in the swimming pool with your friends or your parents because it’s hard to get help from others. If you happen to be stuck in big fires or heavy smoke, run away immediately without considering your property any more, and meanwhile cover your mouth and nose with wet towel or cloth. If you are fond of online shopping, remember your password and keep secret. Only in this way can you make sure of your account safety.‎ In short, life safety and property safety are both of great importance. Wherever you go and whatever you do, keep safety in your mind. ‎ Best wishes.‎ ‎ Yours， ‎ Li Hua 部分解析 阅读理解 第一节： ‎ ‎  A篇 (社会生活)本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四款与饮食有关的手机应用程序。‎ ‎21.B 细节理解题。根据Colorific app 部分第四句可知，Colorific app能帮助要节食的人，diet 为关键词。故选B项。‎ ‎22.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，LocalEats app 需要付费。故选C项。‎ ‎23.D 推理判断题。根据首段最后一句以及小标题中的关键词app可判断，本文的主要目的是告诉吃货们有用的应用程序。故选D项。‎ B篇 (科普) 本文是说明文。通过对不同睡姿的分析，总结出不同类型人的性格特点。‎ ‎24.D 推理判断题。 根据文章内容可知答案为D。 ‎ ‎25.B 细节理解题。根据第二段可确定A、C、D三项正确。该段中You don’t like to upset people.（你不喜欢使别人生气） 与B选项有区别。故选B项。‎ ‎26.C 细节理解题。从If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets.可知答案C正确。‎ ‎27.A 主旨大意题。根据文章内容大意可知答案为A。‎ C篇 (文化) 本文为说明文。用举例的方式阐述了face the music 这个词的寓意。‎ ‎28.D 细节理解题。根据第二段的To face the music means to accept the unpleasant results of an action.可知Face the music 意思是承担你的行为所带来的不好的后果。故选D项。‎ ‎29.B 细节理解题。文中对四项的意思分别进行了解释，Pay the piper 和 Take your medicine 都和 Face the music 同义。意思是接受自己行为的结果。根据第五段的　And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” He means you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results, or as we say in American spoken English, you must deal with it! 可知 Make your bed 是制造了一个糟糕的局面。故选B项。‎ ‎30.C 推理判断题。根据第五段To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done.可知Take your medicine 的意思是接受你所做的坏事的结果。C项违反交通规则，造成交通事故与题意相符。努力学习但考试失败，感冒吃药以及搬到新城市与朋友失去联系，都不是做的坏事。故选C项。‎ ‎31.B 推理判断题。最后一段说Pay the piper 有一个很有意思的开端，以及We will talk about that on another Words and Their Stories 可知，下一次节目要讲的是Pay the piper的开端。故选B项。‎ ‎ D篇 (科普知识与现代技术) 本文是说明文。本文主要说明的是人们越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。‎ ‎32.B 写作意图题。根据第一段“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”可知，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故答案为B。 33.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.”故答案为D。 34.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互记忆)”可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。故答案为A。 35. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing”可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。故答案为C。‎ 第二节：‎ 本文为说明文。每个人都想在学校好好表现，本文针对如何成为尖子生提出了几条建议。‎ ‎36. C 下文提示“我怎么强调上课听老师讲的内容有多重要都不为过”，由此可见，作者此处建议我们上课认真听讲，故选C。‎ ‎37. F 此处介绍的是记笔记的方法，下文提到，通过思考自己所写内容可以提高学习效率，故空格处为用自己的语言记笔记，此 处选F。‎ ‎38. A 本段建议我们不要逃学，否则会错过功课。根据下文However 可知，前后两句为转折关系。A项符合语境。‎ ‎39. B 本段讲学习态度,A选项中 “attitude”与之呼应，故B项符合语境。‎ ‎40. D 本段建议我们多问问题，有不懂的问题就要问别人，需要别人帮忙不是什么丢脸的事。D项符合语境。‎ 英语知识运用：‎ 第一节： 这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章向我们叙述了她帮助一个小女孩荡秋千得到了女孩的感激，在很久以后，还披女孩记着感恩,令作者十分感动,也明白了所有的善意都是会有回报的。告诉我们播种什么，收获什么。 41. C 考查动词辨析。A. jump跳; B.pul拉; C. push推; D. climb 爬.句意: 到那里, 女儿就奔向秋千, 要我推着她荡秋千。由下文For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings.可知荡秋需要推,故C选项切题。 42. A 考查动词辨析。A. failed失败; B. decided决定; C. stopped 停止; D. managed管理。句意:正当我帮着女儿把秋千荡得越来越高时,我注意到另外一个小女孩,她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来,却失败了。由下文"whether she needed help"可知,小女孩正试图把自己的秋千荡起来,却失败了,所以作者才会去帮助她。故A选项切题。 43.B 考查动词辨析。A. encouraging鼓励; B. helping帮助; C. refusing拒绝; D. advising建议。句意:正当我帮着女儿把秋千荡得越来越高时,我注意到另外一个小女孩,她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来,却失败了。根据语境,B选项切题。 44.D考查连接词辨析。A. why为什么; B. how.怎样; C. when当; D. whether是否。句意: 我走到了小女孩那 里 ,问她是否需要我推一把。由下文"She smiled and said YES"可知，D选项切题。 45.A考查名词辨析。A. clouds云; B. ground地面; C. swing秋千; D. trees树。句意:我很快就让她的双脚冲向天上的云朵, 她快乐地大笑起来。这里表示作者把小女孩推得很高。故A选项切题。 46.C考查副词辨析。A. finally最后地; B. suddenly突然地; C. physically身体上; D. mentally精神上。句意:等到要回家的时候，我已经筋疲力尽了，但我的心情却比秋千飞得还要高。由"but my spirits"可知,前后语意转折表示体力上很累，但是精神上很快乐。故C选项切题。 47.B 考查副词辨析。A. faster更快地; B. higher更高地; C. more quickly更快地; D. more slowly更慢地。句意: 等到要回家的时候,我已经筋疲力尽了,但我的心情却比秋千飞得还要高。“Fly higher”飞得更高符合句意。故B选项切题。 48.D考查形容词辨析。A. amazed 惊讶的; B. upset 不安的; C. concerned担忧的; D. tired疲惫的。句意:两年后的某天,我工作了整整一天,再次感觉筋疲力尽。由"after a day's work."可知。作者很疲惫。故D选项切题。 49.B 考查动词短语辨析。A. look after 照顾; B. pick up 把带走; C. take away拿走; D. bring up抚养。句意:但在回家前,我还得去附近的小学接孩。pick up sb 接某人符合语境。故B选项切题。‎ ‎50.A考查名词所有格辨析。A. parents'父母的; B. teachers'老师的; C. patients'病人的; D. passengers'乘客的。句意:我站在家长等候区,等我的孩子们。作者去接孩子,一定是站在家长等侯区等待。故A选项切题。 51.C考查形容词辨析。A. strong强壮的; B. long长的; C. tiny极小的; D. weak弱的。句意:突然,我感到两条细小的胳膊抱住了我的双腿。因为是个小女孩,所以手很细小。故C选项切题。 52.D 考查名词辨析。 A. classroom教室 B. school学校; C. kindergarten幼儿园; D. playground操场。句意:我低头一看,原来是我三年前在操场见到的小女孩正仰头冲我微笑。由前文“.....the local playground”可知,作者见到的是三年前在操场见到的小女孩。故D选项切题。 53.B考查动词辨析。A. drive 开车; B. catch 及时赶上; C. reach到达; D. repair修理。句意:她又给了我一个大大的拥抱,然后就跑去赶校车了。由"the school bus"可知,动词应用catch， 故B选项切题。 54.D考查名词辨析。A. hands手; B. head头; C. face脸; D. back后背。句意:我看着她的背影,感觉没那么累了,心情也再一次翱翔在九重天了。由"running away to catch the school bus"可知,作者看到的是小女孩的后背。故D选项切题。 55.A考查动词辨析。A. flying飞; B. crying哭; C. running跑; D. falling落下。句意:我看着她的背影,感觉没那么累了,心情也再一次翱翔在九重天了。由前文"but my spirits were flying"可知,作者心情又一次好了起来。故A选项切题。 56.C考查动词辨析。A. own拥有; B. care照顾; C. share分享 D. find发现。句意:在生活中,我们分享的每一丝爱都会回归到我们身上。share sth with sb"与某人分享某物"。故C选项切题。‎ ‎57.D考查名词辨析。A. hours小时; B. days天; C. months月; D. years年。句意:这个过程可能需要几秒,亦可能需要好几年。由or可知,seconds与years相对应。故D选项切题。 58.A考查副词辨析。A. though可是, 但是; B. therefore因此; C. still然; D. besides此外。句意:但是,爱的法则却从不会被打破。根据句意,A选项切题。 59.B考查动词辨析。A. save节省; B. plant种植; C. design设计; D. offer提供。句意:‎ ‎ 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。由"harvest"可知，B选项切题。 60.C考查动词辨析。A. scare恐吓; B. interest使产生兴趣; C. excite使兴奋; D. shock 使震惊。句意:我们分享的爱,我们给予的温情,以及我们创造的快乐,总会回来给予我们快乐。故C选项切题。‎ 第二节：‎ ‎61.​looking 考查非谓语动词。ing分词作状语。‎ ‎62.plants 考查名词单复数。由many 可知，此处用名词复数。‎ ‎63.​more valuable考查比较级。根据much可知应填more valuable。‎ ‎64. immediately考查副词。‎ ‎65.feeds考查时态及主谓一致。根据today可知用一般现在时,主语为it, 故用feeds。‎ ‎66.that 考查固定结构。考查“so…that” 结构。‎ ‎67.were used/had been used考查时态和语态。“they ”被当作现金使用。‎ ‎68.however 考查上下文逻辑关系。虽然过了一段时间土豆和西红柿才流行，但他们最终却成了很多流行食物的基础。‎ ‎69.It 考查it 用法。此处用it 作形式主语。‎ ‎70.to 考查固定结构，thanks to。‎ ‎(三)听力材料 Text 1‎ M: Excuse me, could you tell me when Flight 353 departs for New York?‎ W: It leaves at 5:30 pm, but you must check in one hour earlier. ‎ Text 2‎ M: How often do you eat out, Shelly?‎ W: Well, quite often. I eat out five times a week.‎ Text 3‎ M: I need to return these shoes. They’re very uncomfortable. Here is the receipt.‎ W: I’m sorry, but I cannot do that. You’ve worn them for two weeks.‎ Text 4‎ M: I’ve never seen such weather before. The whole world is burning!‎ W: I guess we can’t do anything until the sun sets.‎ Text 5‎ W: Our mother’s birthday is around the corner. What kind of surprise will you prepare for her?‎ M: Giving presents like flowers or clothes are not good ideas. So I want to cook a delicious dinner for her. I bet she will be surprised. ‎ Text 6‎ W: What happened to your eye?‎ M: Nothing really. I went to kiss my daughter on the cheek last night and she reached up to stop me. One of her fingernails scraped my eye.‎ W: That sounds painful.‎ M: It wasn’t too bad at first, but the next morning it really hurt.‎ W: You’d better see a doctor. There might be a scar.‎ M: I’d planned to see a doctor this morning, but was asked to meet an important client by my manager.‎ W: Oh, you’re always so busy!‎ Text 7‎ M: Susanna, look at this photo. It is near a cliff. But I don’t remember where we took it.‎ W: Um...well, it still looks cold. I think we’d been for cycling to the Red Mountains National Park. ‎ M: Oh, I remember there was a cafe at the top of the cliff. We went there to have a rest and took a picture of the view.‎ W: Yes, it’s kind of dangerous. There is no fence so we have to be careful.‎ M: It is really a good picture.‎ W: Oh, look. There is the date on the back. We took it on August 15th.‎ M: Yeah, it is just the day before Ricky’s birthday.‎ W: Oh, yes, yes! We celebrated it together at Ricky’s new house. ‎ Text 8‎ W: Hello, I’m calling about the apartment you advertised. ‎ M: Yes. What kind of apartment are you interested in?‎ W: I’m interested in a one-bedroom. Do you have any available?‎ M: Yes. I have one. When do you need it?‎ W: Sometime around next week. How much is the rent?‎ M: Well, the rent is $650, with a $300 security deposit. Gas and water are included, but you pay for electricity.‎ W: Sounds good. May I come over tomorrow to take a look?‎ M: Sure. What time would you like to come?‎ W: How about 10 am?‎ M: Good. May I have your name, please?‎ W: My name is Blanca.‎ M: Blanca. I’ll see you tomorrow.‎ Text 9‎ W: What do you think of your new life in college?‎ M: Well, it is very nice. There are many clubs in the college, such as dancing clubs, painting clubs and football clubs. ‎ W: Have you joined any clubs? ‎ M: I have joined a chess club. You know, I am very fond of playing chess. ‎ W: Now, many college students do a part- time job to earn some pocket money. What do you think of that? ‎ M: Well, it can really help us earn some money and gain some experience. But I am afraid it would take up too much study time. ‎ Text 10‎ Hello, everyone. Welcome to Channel V. We have talked about the famous schools in Britain last weekend. And today, let’s see the banks in Britain. There are 24-hour banks at London’s two main airports. One is Heathrow and the other is Gatwick. Otherwise, banks are usually open from 9:30 to 15:30, Monday to Friday. Barclays Bank and National Westminster Bank offer a Saturday morning service at some of their branches. One exception to this is the Trafalgar Square office whose opening hours are 8:00 to 20:00 on weekdays and Saturdays, and 10:00 to 17:00 on Sundays.‎ If you are overseas visitor, you can change money at Bureaux de Change. Also some large hotels, department stores and travel agents offer such services. But be sure to check in advance the rate of exchange, as these vary a lot. In Britain, there is a holiday specially designed for banks. That is the Bank Holiday. On Bank Holiday, banks will be closed and bank workers will have a short vacation.‎ ‎★2017年全国新课标卷高考（英语作文）评分标准(细则)‎ ‎【第五档】(很好)：(21~25分)‎ ‎      1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎      2.覆盖所有内容要点。‎ ‎      3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。‎ ‎      4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。‎ ‎      5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。‎ ‎      6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。‎ ‎【第四档】(好)：(16~20分)‎ ‎      1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎      2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。‎ ‎      3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。‎ ‎      4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。‎ ‎      5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。‎ ‎      6.达到了预期的写作目的。‎ ‎【第三档】(适当)：(11~15分)‎ ‎      1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎      2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。‎ ‎      3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。‎ ‎      4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。‎ ‎      5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。‎ ‎      6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。‎ ‎【第二档】(较差)：(6-10分)‎ ‎      1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。‎ ‎      2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。‎ ‎      3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。‎ ‎      4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。‎ ‎      5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。‎ ‎      6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。‎ ‎【第一档】(差)：(1~5分)‎ ‎      1.未完成试题规定的任务。‎ ‎      2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。‎ ‎      3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。‎ ‎      4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。‎ ‎      5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。‎ ‎      6.信息未能传达给读者。‎ ‎【不得分】：(0分)‎ 宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2018年秋期末联考 高一英语命题双向细目表 题号 题型 分值 考查知识点 能力要求 试题难度 试题来源 ‎1‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 对所听内容做出简单推断 中 ‎2‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 获取事实性的具体信息 易 ‎3‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 对所听内容做出简单推断 中 ‎4‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 对所听内容做出简单推断 易 ‎5‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 对所听内容做出简单推断 中 ‎6‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 获取事实性的具体信息 易 ‎7‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 获取事实性的具体信息 易 ‎8‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 获取事实性的具体信息 中 ‎9‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 对所听内容做出简单推断 易 ‎10‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 对所听内容做出简单推断 易 ‎11‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 获取事实性的具体信息 易 ‎12‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 对所听内容做出简单推断 易 ‎13‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 对所听内容做出简单推断 易 ‎14‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 获取事实性的具体信息 易 ‎15‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 对所听内容做出简单推断 中 ‎16‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 对所听内容做出简单推断 中 ‎17‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 获取事实性的具体信息 中 ‎18‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 对所听内容做出简单推断 难 ‎19‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 获取事实性的具体信息 易 ‎20‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 获取事实性的具体信息 难 ‎21‎ 单选 ‎2‎ 细节判断题 易 ‎22‎ 单选 ‎2‎ 细节判断题 易 ‎23‎ 单选 ‎2‎ 做出简单的判断和推理 中 ‎24‎ 单选 ‎2‎ 做出简单的判断和推理 中 ‎25‎ 单选 ‎2‎ 细节判断题 易 ‎26‎ 单选 ‎2‎ 细节判断题 易 ‎27‎ 单选 ‎2‎ 主旨大意题 中 ‎28‎ 单选 ‎2‎ 细节判断题 易 ‎29‎ 单选 ‎2‎ 细节判断题 易 ‎30‎ 单选 ‎2‎ 做出简单的判断和推理 中 ‎31‎ 单选 ‎2‎ 做出简单的判断和推理 中 ‎32‎ 单选 ‎2‎ 写作意图 中 ‎33‎ 单选 ‎2‎ 细节判断题 中 ‎34‎ 单选 ‎2‎ 细节判断题 中 ‎35‎ 单选 ‎2‎ 细节判断题 中 ‎36‎ 单选 ‎2‎ 考查段落大意及上下文衔接 易 ‎37‎ 单选 ‎2‎ 考查上下文衔接 中 ‎38‎ 单选 ‎2‎ 考查上下文衔接 难 ‎39‎ 单选 ‎2‎ 考查段落大意 中 ‎40‎ 单选 ‎2‎ 考查段落大意及上下文衔接 难 题号 题型 分值 考查知识点 能力要求 试题难度 试题来源 ‎41‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 考查动词在具体语境中的应用 易 ‎42‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 考查动词在具体语境中的应用 难 ‎43‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 考查动语在具体语境中的应用 中 ‎44‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 考查连词在具体语境中的应用 中 ‎45‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 考查名词在具体语境中的应用 中 ‎46‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 考查副词在具体语境中的应用 中 ‎47‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 考查副词在具体语境中的应用 难 ‎48‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 考查形容词在具体语境中的应用 中 ‎49‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用 易 ‎50‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 考查名词所有格在具体语境中的应用 易 ‎51‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 考查形容词在具体语境中的应用 中 ‎52‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 考查名词在具体语境中的应用 易 ‎53‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 考查动词在具体语境中的应用 易 ‎54‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 考查名词在具体语境中的应用 易 ‎55‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 考查动词在具体语境中的应用 中 ‎56‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 考查动词在具体语境中的应用 中 ‎57‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 考查名词在具体语境中的应用 中 ‎58‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 考查副词在具体语境中的应用 难 ‎59‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 考查动词在具体语境中的应用 易 ‎60‎ 单选 ‎1.5‎ 考查动词在具体语境中的应用 易 ‎61‎ 填空 ‎1.5‎ 现在分词 中 ‎62‎ 填空 ‎1.5‎ 名词单复数 易 ‎63‎ 填空 ‎1.5‎ 比较级 难 ‎64‎ 填空 ‎1.5‎ 词性转换 中 ‎65‎ 填空 ‎1.5‎ 时态 中 ‎66‎ 填空 ‎1.5‎ So ……that…句型 易 ‎67‎ 填空 ‎1.5‎ 语态 中 ‎68‎ 填空 ‎1.5‎ 行文逻辑 中 ‎69‎ 填空 ‎1.5‎ it 用法 易 ‎70‎ 填空 ‎1.5‎ 动词短语 易 ‎71‎ 改错 ‎1‎ 词性转换 易 ‎72‎ 改错 ‎1‎ 主谓一致 易 ‎73‎ 改错 ‎1‎ There be 结构 中 ‎74‎ 改错 ‎1‎ 冠词 易 ‎75‎ 改错 ‎1‎ 动词不定式 易 ‎76‎ 改错 ‎1‎ 物主代词 易 ‎77‎ 改错 ‎1‎ 名词单复数 中 ‎78‎ 改错 ‎1‎ 行文逻辑连词 易 ‎79‎ 改错 ‎1‎ 现在分词 易 ‎80‎ 改错 ‎1‎ 连词 中 ‎81‎ 写作 ‎25‎ 书信运用 中