高考英语一轮总复习Unit1Thewrittenword同步练习牛津译林版选修8 2 15页

Unit 1 The written word 对应学生用书p124‎ 项目 内　容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子)‎ ‎1.HisbestsellingalbumsandseveralcommercialshavemadeChoua____________ (百万富翁).‎ ‎2.Ifthepackage____________ (包/裹) well，weusuallyassumethecontentsarealsowonderful.‎ ‎3.Shehurriedlydivedfromthebridgeand____________ (营救) thedrowningchild.‎ ‎4.Themessageyou____________ (打算) toconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeofwhatothersactuallyunderstand.‎ ‎5.Thestorehasanexcellent____________ (声誉) forfairdealing.‎ ‎6.Theytriedtopreventthisexperimentfromfailure，butinv____________.‎ ‎7.Helookedatthee____________andrecognizedJenny'shandwritingimmediately.‎ ‎8.Asanationaltreasureandaprotectedspecies，pandasarea____________bypeopleeverywhere.‎ ‎9.Securityisbeingsteppeduptodealwiththeincreaseinv____________.‎ ‎10.Peaceanddevelopmentremainthetwomajort____________ofhumansociety.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.millionaire　2.iswrapped　3.rescued　4.intend　5.reputation　6.vain　7.envelope　8.adored　9.violence　10.themes 词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ 15‎ ‎1.Thematerial，whichis____________tomanychemicals，hasgood____________toshock.However，somebuildingbosses____________usingitbecauseofhighcosts.(resist)‎ ‎2.Facingthe____________atmosphere，Iwantedtoscream，forthe____________becameunbearable.(tense)‎ ‎3.Theywentintotownwiththe____________ofvisitingthelibrary，wheretheycouldborrowthebooks____________forchildren.(intend)‎ ‎4.I'mreadinga____________TheMillontheFloss，whichwaswrittenbythefamous____________，GeorgeEliot.(novel)‎ ‎5.Thetwogroupsfought____________andmanyofthemdieda____________death，sothemediawereswifttocondemnthe____________．(violent)‎ ‎6.Therearefive____________inthisplay，buttheyhavetheirown____________．(character)‎ ‎7.These____________werecommittedlargelybyprofessional____________wholivedby____________．Allcitizensshouldhelpthepoliceintrackingthe____________down.(crime)‎ ‎8.The____________gavereadersa____________accountoflifeonadesertisland.(fiction)‎ ‎9.Althoughthe____________wrotemany____________，heseldomread____________．Toouramazement，hiswifeisalsoa____________．(poet)‎ ‎10.Thecouplekeptthe____________aliveintheirmarriagefor35years.Theroseisthemost____________oftheirbelovedflowers.(romance)‎ ‎11.Heisakindand____________oldmanandhe____________contributedalotofmoneytoaprimaryschoollastweek.His____________isworthadmiring.(generous)‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1.resistant；resistance；resist　2.tense；tension　3.intention；intended　4.novel；novelist 15‎ ‎5.violently；violent；violence　6.characters；characteristics　7.crimes；criminals；crime；criminals ‎8.fiction; fictional　9.poet；poems；poetry；poetess　10.romance；romantic ‎11.generous；generously；generosity 重点短语,汉译英 ‎1．决心做某事________________________　　　2.忙碌__________________　　　3.达到__________________‎ ‎4．精疲力尽的______________________5.救援某人____________________6.谈及____________________‎ ‎7．目的是作为某物，目的是做某事____________________8.音调准确________________9.查明____________________‎ ‎10．发行；出现______________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．benton(doing) something　2.ontherun　3.liveupto　4.wornout　5.cometoone'srescue　6.touchon ‎7．beintendedtobe/dosomething　8.intune　9.findout　10.comeout 句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.Helearnsthatwealthdoesnotbuyhappinessandthatfriendsaremoreimportantthanafancyeducation.(P3，L4546)‎ 仿写　他意识到金钱并不总是带来幸福，保持健康比什么都重要。‎ Hehaslearned________________________and______________________________________．‎ ‎2．Thepoemwaspublishedin1794and，likemanyofBurns'spoems，itwasintendedtobeasong.(P14，L2526)‎ 仿写　1)他打算下周回家。‎ He______________________________nextweek.‎ ‎2)这本书是给孩子写的。‎ 15‎ Thisbook__________________________________．‎ ‎3．Tessfeelsnochoicebuttomurdersomeoneasawaytofindhappinesswithhertruelove.(P106，A)‎ 仿写　我逐渐感觉到非学好外语不可。‎ Icometo____________________________________．‎ ‎4．Whyelsewouldmanyfilmsadaptedfromthembesuccessful? (P2，L1213)‎ 仿写　除了北京之外，你还去过别的地方吗？‎ ‎______________________________Beijing?‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．thatmoneydoesn'talwaysbringhappiness；thatkeepingfitismoreimportantthananythingelse ‎2．1)intendstogohome ‎2)isintendedforchildren ‎3．feelnochoicebuttolearnaforeignlanguagewell ‎4．Whereelsehaveyoubeenbesides 对应学生用书p125‎ ‎☆重点单词☆‎ ‎1．harm(harms/harmed/harmed/harming)‎ n．[U] 伤害，害处 v．伤害；损害 Modernfarmingmethodshavedoneconsiderableharmtothecountryside.‎ 现代耕作方法对农村造成了相当大的损害。‎ Whether__it__will__do__us__harm__or__goodremainstobeseen.‎ 这对我们是好是坏还有待观察。‎ Drinkingharmshishealth.‎ 饮酒伤害了他的健康。‎ 15‎ 同/近义词：‎ damage/injury 温馨提示：‎ harmfuladj.有害的；可致害的 ‎80%ofAmericansthinkthattelevisionisharmfultosocietyandespeciallytochildren.‎ 百分之八十的美国人认为电视对社会尤其是对孩子有害。‎ 必记搭配：‎ dosb./sth.harm＝doharmtosb./sth.伤害某人/某物 domoreharmthangood弊大于利 beharmfulto对……有害的 Thereisnoharmin(sb.'s) doingsth./Itdoesnoharm (forsb.) todosth.做某事并无害处(反而可能带来某些好处)‎ ‎2．work(works/worked/worked/working)‎ n．[U] 工作，职业；劳动；作业；功课；[C] 作品，著作(常用复数形式)‎ vi.工作，做，劳动；(机器等)运转，活动；奏效，起作用；行得通 vt.使工作，使干活；开动，使转动，操作 Ididn'trealizeputtingonaplayinvolvedsomuchwork.‎ 我没有想到演一场戏需要这么多的工作。‎ Hegainedhiswealthbyprintingworksoffamouswriters.‎ 他靠印刷著名作家的著作发了财。‎ I'msureyou'llsucceed__if__you__work__hard__．‎ 你只要努力，我敢肯定你会成功的。‎ 同/近义词：‎ job/task/operate 必记搭配：‎ awonderfulpieceofwork一件精致的工艺品 theworksofBeethoven贝多芬的作品 findwork/ajobaftergraduation毕业后找到工作 alargesteelworks一座大型钢铁厂 workamachine操纵一台机器 15‎ at/outofwork在工作/失业 workat/on/out从事/继续工作/计算出结果，制定出来 ‎3．pity(pities/pitied/pitied/pitying)‎ n．[U]同情，怜悯；[C]可惜的事；憾事[＋ (that)]‎ v．怜悯；同情；(觉得)可怜 Hepitiedpeoplewhowerestuckindeadendjobs.‎ 他很同情那些工作上毫无前途的人。‎ ‎__It's__a__pity__thatwecan'tgoswimming.‎ 遗憾的是我们不能去游泳。‎ Itookpityonherandlentherthemoney.‎ 我同情她，就把钱借给了她。‎ 必记搭配：‎ feelpityforsb.同情某人 have/takepityonsb.对某人表示同情或怜悯 outofpity出于同情 forpity'ssake请发发慈悲吧 It'sapitythat...遗憾的是……‎ Whatapity!真可惜！‎ ‎4．tend(tends/tended/tended/tending)‎ vi.趋向，往往是，倾向；易于(＋to/towards)‎ vt.照顾，护理 Prices__tend__to__go__up__recently.‎ 最近，物价有上涨的趋势。‎ Mostofboystendtoenjoyplayingbasketball.‎ 大部分男孩都喜欢打篮球。‎ Ateamofmedicalworkersweresenttotendthesurvivorsoftheearthquake.‎ 一组医护人员被派去照料地震的幸存者。‎ 同/近义词：‎ takecareof/lookafter 温馨提示：‎ 15‎ tendencyn．趋向；趋势 必记搭配：‎ tendto倾向，趋向 ‎5．compare(compares/compared/compared/comparing)‎ vt./n.比较，对比 vi.与……相类似(或相似)；与……媲美 Whencompared__withthesizeofthewholeearth，thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.‎ 跟整个地球的体积相比，最大的海洋一点都不显大。‎ PleasecompareandcontrasteducationinChinaandAmerica.‎ 请将中国和美国的教育对比一下。‎ Poetshaveoftencompareddeathtosleep.‎ 诗人常把死亡比作安睡。‎ comparisonn．比较 必记搭配：‎ compare...and...＝compare...with/to...把……和……进行比较 comparedwith相对……而言 comparewithsb./sth.比得上，与……媲美 compare...to...把……比作……‎ beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比 单句语法填空：‎ ‎①Thisrestaurantcompares____________thebestinthecountry.‎ ‎②ComparethisnewTVset____________theoldone，youwillseewhichisbetter.‎ ‎③Theredroseiscompared____________theromanticlove.‎ ‎④Thereisanoversupplyofbuildingmaterialsinthemarketin____________(compare) withtherealdemand.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①with　②with/to/and　③to　④comparison ‎【运用提升】‎ Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。‎ 15‎ ‎1．Itisheavysmokingthatdoes____________(application/harm/reserve) totheirhealth.‎ ‎2．Wewillnot____________(pity/damage/cherish) norspare，norhavemercyontheenemy.‎ ‎3．Men____________(try/tend/attempt) toperformbetterthanwomeninthebusinessfield.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．harm。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型。而强调句型的结构为“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”，doharmto对……造成伤害。‎ ‎2．pity。句意：对敌人我们不会同情，不会宽恕，也不会发慈悲。pity同情；damage危害；cherish珍惜。‎ ‎3．tend。trytodosth.努力做某事；tendtodosth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事；attempttodosth.企图做某事。‎ Ⅱ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1．____________(compare) thesetwoproducts, you’llfindthisonehasmorefunctionsandiseasiertooperate.‎ ‎2．Mary____________(work) onhernewnovelsincelastmonth, whichissupposedtocomeoutnextmonth.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．Comparing。考查动词。句意：当你比较这两种产品时，你会发现这种产品功能更多并且更易于操作。compare为及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语，表示“比较……”；(be)comparedwith意为“与……相比”，本句主语是you，而被比较的是产品。‎ ‎2．hasbeenworking。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并可能继续进行下去。根据comeoutnextmonth可知Mary的小说还没写完，故用现在完成进行时。‎ ‎☆核心短语☆‎ ‎1．一心想要，决心要　　　bebent__on__sth./doingsth.‎ HeisbentonlearningEnglishwell.‎ 他决心学好英语。‎ 表“决心”的短语还有：‎ makeadecision下决心 15‎ makeupone'smindtodosth.　下定决心做某事 determinetodosth./bedeterminedtodosth.　决心做某事 因年老而弯腰驼背　　　bebent__with__age__‎ 弯手臂/屈膝/垂头　　bendone's__arm__/__knee__/__head__‎ 埋头专心从事　　bendone's__head__over__‎ 屈服于坚强的意志　　bend__before__/__to__the__strong__will__‎ 专心于，致力于　　bend__one's__mind__to__/‎ bend__oneself__to__‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空：‎ ‎①Susanis__________(bend) ongivingupdancing.‎ ‎②Thebossisbenton____________ (invest) inthepropertymarket.‎ ‎③Hedecided____________ (take) partinthedancingcontesttobeheldthefollowingmonth.‎ ‎④Supposethecompanyofferedyouapayraiseof50%.Wouldyoube__________(determine) toleaveandlookforajobelsewhere?‎ ‎⑤Shebent____________ (she) mindtothenewwork.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①bent　②investing　③totake　④determined　⑤her ‎2．出现；开花；出版　　　　　　　　come__out__‎ Theresultoftheexamwillcomeoutbeforelong.‎ 考试结果不久就会出来。‎ Herearethefirsttwovolumes，thethirdonetocomeoutnextmonth.‎ 前两册在这里，第三册将在下个月出版。‎ 随……而产生/与……一起存在　　　come__with__‎ 走过，得到　　　come__by__‎ 降下　　　come__down__‎ 上升　　　come__up__‎ 15‎ 来迎接/取　　　come__for__‎ 偶然发现……　　　come__upon__‎ 想出，找出(答案)　　　comeup__with__‎ ‎【运用提升】‎ 根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。‎ liveupto; farfrom; feedon；‎ brandnew; touchon; findout ‎1．ThereisonemoresubjectthatIwouldliketo____________brieflyintheinterview.‎ ‎2．Scientistsaretryingto____________whatmakestheoldpeoplesoforgetful.‎ ‎3．It’shardto____________theexpectationsofateacherasstrictasher.‎ ‎4．Inreality，thisis____________thetruth.‎ ‎5．Butterflies____________asweetliquidproducedbyflowers，whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.‎ ‎6．TheInternetisstilla____________thingforpeoplelivingintheremotearea.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．touchon。考查动词短语。句意：在面试的时候，我还想简要提及一个话题。分析句子可知，本句缺乏动词，根据句意，故用touchon(提及)。‎ ‎2．findout。句意：科学家们正试图找出是什么使老年人如此健忘。‎ ‎3．liveupto　4.farfrom　5.feedon ‎6．brandnew。句意：对于生活在偏远地区的人来说，互联网仍然是一个崭新的事物。短语brandnew“全新的；崭新的”。‎ ‎☆关键句型及惯用法☆‎ ‎1．Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread，sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.(P2，L78)‎ 译：这使一些人阅读这些经典有困难，也使经典文学作品常常被遗忘在书架上而尘封着。‎ 此句中的them指上文提到的经典书籍，做宾语。difficult是宾补，“for＋n.＋todo”做状语。“for”结构不能改成that从句。试比较下句：Thewatermakesitdifficultforthecutsandwoundstogetbetterandeasyforbacteriatospread.(见M6U4P62，L2122)这句中的it是形式宾语，difficult和easy并列，做宾补，‎ 15‎ 两个并列的“for＋n.＋todo”结构为真宾语。一般地，做真宾语的“for＋n.＋todo”可改成that从句。‎ 例如：Themuddyroadmadeitimpossibleforthecartopassthrough.‎ 可改成：‎ Themuddyroadmadeitimpossiblethatthecarcouldpassthrough.‎ make接复合宾语的形式还有：‎ make＋O＋adj.‎ make＋O＋n.‎ make＋O＋do make＋O＋adv./prep.phr.‎ make＋O＋ved 英译中：‎ ‎①Shewouldmakehimagoodwife.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎②Defeatandfailuremakepeoplehumble.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎③Makeyourselfathome.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎④Hisactionsmadehimuniversallyrespected.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎①她可以成为他的好妻子。‎ ‎②挫折与失败会使人谦卑。‎ ‎③请不要客气。‎ ‎④他的行为使他受到普遍尊敬。‎ 思考：英语中类似“make＋宾语＋宾补”的结构，我们学过的动词还有哪些？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ 15‎ 英语中类似“make＋宾语＋宾补”的结构，经常在高考中受到重视：‎ 类似的动词有feel，hear，have，let，get，watch，notice，see，find，think，consider，etc.‎ ‎“are... left”是“leave”的被动语态。是“被遗忘，被丢”的意思。leave表“忘记，遗忘”之意时，和forget意思相近，但leave后面常接地点状语。其结构是：leave＋宾语＋地点状语。如：‎ I'veleftmybagmyfatherboughtonthebus.‎ 我把爸爸给我买的包忘在公共汽车上了。‎ Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithinthereachoflittlechildren.‎ 别把火柴或烟放在小孩子拿得着的桌子上。‎ leave的其他用法：leave (someplace) for (anotherplace)　离开(某地)去(另外一个地方)‎ leave＋宾语＋宾补　让……处于(某种状态、某地)‎ sth.beleftin/on　(某物)被留下，剩下 完成句子：‎ ‎⑤我们把这个问题放到下次会议讨论。‎ We'll________________untilthenextmeeting.‎ ‎⑥别让她在外边雨里等着。‎ Don't______________________intherain.‎ ‎⑦秘书要他把电话号码留下来。‎ Thesecretaryaskedhim__________________________．‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎⑤leavethequestion ‎⑥leaveherwaitingoutside ‎⑦toleavehistelephonenumber 思考：表“剩余，剩下”时left与remaining有什么区别？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 15‎ ‎[答案]‎ 注意left与remaining的区别：remaining也可做形容词，表“剩余的，剩下的”，但常用作前置定语，而left常用作后置定语。如：‎ Thepassengersleftintheaccident(＝Theremainingpassengersintheaccident) weremoreorlessinjured.‎ 交通事故中幸存的乘客几乎都受了伤。‎ ‎2．PipdislikesitwhenJoecomestovisithiminLondon.(P3，L3839)‎ 译：皮普不喜欢乔来伦敦看他。‎ 此句dislike是及物动词，之后使用代词it来指代when从句中所指的情况。类似的动词还有：like，love，enjoy，prefer，hate，appreciate等，有时后面的从句由if引导。‎ 英译中：‎ ‎①Shewon'tloveitwhenyouusehercomputer.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎②HehatesitifpeoplecallhimFatty.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎③Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddropintonight.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎④Wouldn'titbebetterifyoumadeanappointmentformetoseehimattheoffice?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________[答案]‎ ‎①她不喜欢你用她的电脑。‎ ‎②他讨厌别人叫他胖子。‎ ‎③你今晚能来一趟我会很感激。‎ ‎④如果你能为我安排在办公室见他，那真是太好了！‎ 思考：英语中引导词it的用法除了替代if或when从句我们还学过哪些？‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 15‎ ‎[答案]‎ 英语中引导词it的特殊用法：‎ a．it在少数动词后做形式宾语，指代其后由that引导的宾语从句。‎ RumorhasitthatMaryisgettingmarried.‎ 谣传玛丽快结婚了。‎ Itakeitthatyouhavebeenout.我以为你一直出门在外。‎ Letmecomeandstay.Youcanputitthatitwasarrangedbefore.‎ 就让我过来待在这儿吧，你就说原先就是这样安排的。‎ b．在介词后做形式宾语，指代其后由that引导的宾语从句。‎ I'mcountingonitthatyouwillcome.我指望着你会来。‎ Thereisnodoubtaboutitthatyouwillwin.‎ 毫无疑问你会赢的。‎ 其他结构还有：answerforitthat, dependonitthat，insistonitthat, seetoitthat等。‎ c．在成语或口语俚语中it虚设在介词或及物动词后，没有明确所指，也没有词法意义。it的使用只是语法上的需要——介词或及物动词需要一个充当宾语的词。‎ asluckwouldhaveit真幸运　makeit成功，到达 ‎【运用提升】‎ 改错：‎ ‎1．Thestudentsdislikewhentheteacherassignstoomuchhomework.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．Youhavetospeakslowlyinordertomakeyourselfunderstand.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1．在dislike后面加上it。句意：学生们不喜欢老师布置太多作业。有些表示好恶的动词如like，hate，appreciate，dislike等带宾语从句时需要在动词后加it。‎ ‎2．把understand改成understood。makeoneselfunderstood意为：使某人自己让别人理解/明白；makesb.dosth.意思是：让某人做某事。‎ 对应学生用书p127‎ 教材与语法填空 15‎ 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Classicsarenovels，playsandpoemsthatwerewrittenalongtimeago1.____________weresowellwrittenthatpeoplestillreadthemnowadays.‎ Althoughtheirlanguagecharacteristicsarequitedifferentfrom2.____________ofmodernworks，theystillhaveaplaceintheworld.Manyfilms3.____________(adapt) fromthemhavebeen4.____________(success)，oneof5.____________isGreatExpectations.It6.____________(set) inEnglandintheearly1800s.Pip，7.____________maincharacterofthestory，goesthroughlotsof8.____________(thing) beforehelearnsthatwealthdoesnotbuyhappinessandthatfriendsare9.____________(important) thanafancyeducation.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthestory，justreadthebookyourself10.____________ (find) out.‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎1．and　2.those　3.adapted　4.successful　5.which　6.isset ‎7．the　8.things　9.moreimportant　10.tofind 15‎