江西省信丰中学2017-2018学年高二上学期英语周练三 11页

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！信丰中学2017-2018学年第一学期高二英语周练（三）‎ 命题人：林丽华 审题人：孙婉贞 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Hi Singapore First Aid Training Center!‎ I am Nivashini Kaliaperumal, a research officer working at the Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology (IMCB). Under the coaching of both you and Mr Jason Sim, I was certified (证明) to be a first aider yesterday.‎ Coincidentally (恰巧), my first aid skills were put to test today. While returning to work with my workmates after lunch, we noticed a small crowd gathered around a 4D shop. Surprisingly, they weren’t buying lottery (彩票) tickets. Instead a pale looking aunty seated on the step of the shop had attracted a crowd around her. We immediately rushed to the scene.‎ I introduced myself as a certified first aider, which put her mind at rest. Though feeling weak, she refused to lie down. I realized that she was in a poorly ventilated (空气流通不好的) area as many were frequently walking past her. My workmates and I moved her to a well ventilated area. Some kind onlookers bought her mineral water. She felt better after resting and drinking some water.‎ A bleeding wound was noticed on her neck. She had been injured during her fall and was feeling weak. Thankfully a medical shop was nearby and necessary first aid items were bought. While dressing the wound, I collected necessary information (name, health problems, medicine, etc) about her. She is a patient with high blood pressure who takes her medicine regularly. A complete head to toe examination was performed. No further sign of bleeding was observed. We encouraged her to see a doctor before she left for home.‎ Being trained with proper first aid knowledge and skills allowed me to help Aunty Sally today. Thank you for taking the time to teach us these lifesaving ‎ skills. It has given me confidence to reach out to those in need and provide proper care. Special thanks to the First Aid Team for making a difference in our lives.‎ Best wishes,‎ Nivashini ‎21. After a brief examination of the aunty, the author _____.‎ A. bought her some food and drinks B. moved her to a well ventilated area C. kept talking to her to keep her awake D. asked her to lie down and have a rest ‎22. Noticing that the aunty had a bleeding wound, the author _____.‎ A. dressed the wound at once B. asked her to see a doctor immediately C. directly rushed her to a nearby hospital D. called her family to collect useful information ‎23. What’s the author’s intention of writing this text?‎ A. To express her thanks. B. To describe an accident.‎ C. To share her knowledge about first aid. D. To call on readers to learn first aid skills.‎ ‎ B The full moon climbs over the eastern horizon (地平线) and hangs like a huge orange globe in the sky. A few hours later, the moon is overhead but seems to have changed. The huge orange globe has become a small silver disk. What has happened? Why has the orange color disappeared? Why does the moon seem so much smaller and farther away now that it is overhead?‎ The moon appears orange on the horizon because we view it through the dust of the atmosphere. The overhead moon does not really shrink as it moves away from the horizon. Our eyes inform us that the overhead moon is farther away. But in this position the moon is actually closer to our eyes than when it is near the horizon.‎ The change in size is a trick our eyes and minds play on us. When the moon is low in the sky, we can compare its size with familiar objects. It is easy to see that the moon is much larger than trees or buildings, for example. When the moon is high in the sky, however, it is hard to compare it with objects on earth. ‎ Compared to the vastness of the sky, the moon seems small.‎ There is another reason why the moon seems to shrink. We are used to staring at objects straight ahead of us. When an object is difficult to see, our eyes have to try to focus on it. When we move our heads back to look up, we will try hard again. Looking at something from an unaccustomed position can fool you into believing an object is smaller or farther away than it is. However, scientists do not yet understand completely why the moon seems to shrink as it rises in the sky.‎ ‎24. What makes us puzzled when the moon is high in the sky?‎ A. It becomes large. B. It looks different. ‎ C. Its color disappears. D. Its shape changes.‎ ‎25. What really happens when the moon floats farther away from the horizon?‎ A. It comes nearer. B It turns orange. ‎ C. It goes farther. D. It gets through dust.‎ ‎26. What does the author intend to suggest by mentioning trees and buildings in Para. 3?‎ A. They can affect our judgment. B. They are low on earth.‎ C. They can attract our attention. D. They are large objects.‎ ‎27. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. The size of the moon often changes. B. The moon is in fact a huge orange globe.‎ C. The moon is beginning to shrink much. D. We do not see the moon as it really is. ‎ C Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?‎ UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. ‎ Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees ‎ survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.‎ Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all. ‎ Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.‎ ‎“We didn’t take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.‎ ‎28. The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 3 probably means that trees ________.‎ A. depend on each other B. protect their own wealth ‎ C. compete for survival D. provide support for dying trees ‎ ‎29. “Mother trees” are extremely important because they________．‎ A. know more about the complex “tree societies” ‎ B. seem more likely to be cut down by humans ‎ C. look the largest in size in the forest ‎ D. pass on nutrition to young trees ‎ ‎30. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________. ‎ A. how young trees survive B. how “tree societies” work C. how forestry industry develops D. how trees grow old ‎31. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Old Trees Communicate Like Humans B. Young Trees Are in Need of Protection ‎ C. Trees Are More Fantastic Than You Think D. Trees Contribute to Our Society D A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, D.C standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice, “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended. I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money. I just want you to help me find the post office.”‎ In a moment, I realized what I had done. I judged another person simply for what I guessed she had to be. I hated what I saw in myself. This incident reawakened my belief in humility（谦恭）,even though I’d lost it for a moment.‎ ‎ The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in the US at the age of 15. I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong, serious-minded mother. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other humble jobs, and finally I became a network engineer.‎ In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice（偏见）. I remember a time, at the age of 17, I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. I have also witnessed the same treatment of my family and friends, so I know what it’s like, and I should have known better.‎ But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the street of Washington, D.C. cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in humility to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this article, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.‎ ‎32. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? ‎ A. The author was as poor as the blind woman. B. The blind woman needed the money badly.‎ C. The author regretted his act of prejudice. D. The author was a native American ‎33. According to Paragraph 4, hearing the father’s words, the author was probably .‎ A. rather hurt B. deeply moved C. greatly inspired D. very excited ‎34. Which opinion does the author probably agree with?‎ A. One should try to experience different kinds of life.‎ B. One should think about one’s past as often as possible.‎ C. One should treat others equally with love and respect D. One should be nice to the elderly and the disabled.‎ ‎35. What can be the best title of the passage?‎ A. How my dream comes true B. A priceless lesson on the street C. A belief that will never change D. Learn from your past 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Traveling is a very enjoyable experience as it provides an opportunity to see new things. 36 The following article discusses the advantages of traveling.‎ ‎ 37 People all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, and traveling alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are to you. ‎ As the saying goes, you never know what you have until you lose it.Another great benefit is the relaxation you get. 38 When you come back you feel energetic and you are happy to be back to your daily routine.‎ ‎ 39 They will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens to the friendship. You can create photo albums and when you feel nostalgic (‎ 怀旧的) you can experience the trips again by looking at your pictures. ‎ It’s never been this cheap to travel. With increasing oil prices, the cheap travel era might be coming to an end. 40 With the Internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do. ‎ A. It’s nice to enjoy a stress-free time.‎ B.Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life. ‎ C. When traveling with friends or family it creates memories of a lifetime.‎ D. Going on a trip means that you are most likely going to spend time outside.‎ E. Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting.‎ F. However, there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now.‎ G. There are many benefits other than enjoying yourself that can be realized when you travel.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock（股票）exchange.‎ Though it was a proud 41 ,the job was simply too physically 42 —I must stand in a crowd every day, which often 43 me in a mindset（心态）that held me back.‎ Manhattan is a walking town and it's difficult to 44 when you have a disability. Taxis are expensive and riding the subway 45 dozens of steep steps to get below 46 .This left me only one 47 —the bus.‎ One night, after the 48 for my job, I was aching with self-pity 49 it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became more and more 50 without an umbrella, thinking I’d never 51 it in this city. Telling myself, "this ‎ city is just too hard" and "maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me".‎ And then, I 52 the most beautiful, short moment. A couple came rolling by on roller skates, hand 53 hand as they skated what seemed like the tango. They were all wet but they saw the 54 as an opportunity and romance.‎ I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I 55 have missed this beauty 56 if I had been in a taxi or on the subway. This, although 57 , was an important moment on my journey to discovering the 58 of achieving health and happiness. When I change my mindset, 59 for a moment, to what is possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that 60 my daily actions, I will be on the road to a healthier, happier life.‎ ‎41.A adjustment B achievement C agreement D treatment ‎42.A tiring B boring C relaxing D disappointing ‎43.A reminded B expected C took D left ‎44.A go up ‎ B get around C set off D show up ‎45.A requests B supports C requires D surrounds ‎46.A ground B street C town D city ‎47.A change B chance C idea D choice ‎48.A struggle B work C experience D influence ‎49.A before B while C when D after ‎50.A nervous B curious C scared D upset ‎51.A get B make C put D watch ‎52.A recalled B observed C witnessed D realized ‎53.A on ‎ B by ‎ C to D in ‎54.A rain B tree C wind D cloud ‎55.A shall B would C need D must ‎56.A exactly B instantly C entirely D suddenly ‎57.A strange B small C normal ‎ D different ‎58.A humor B honest C power D principle ‎59.A still B yet C also D even ‎60A affect B follow C forbid D harm 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 满分50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Just an hour after completing her first aid course, Mamta 61. ________ (wait) at a bus stop when she heard a crash and saw a motorcyclist flying through the air — his helmet was going one way and his motorbike the 62. ________. She could also see a pedestrian (行人) was knocked down.‎ As other pedestrians stood 63. ________ (shock) by the scene, Mamta 64. ________ (immediate) stepped forward and help. The motorcyclist’s eyes were rolling back; his head and arm 65. ________ (injure), and he was making noises. So she shouted at him, “Can you breathe?” While he was given emergency 66. ________ (treat), the confused motorcyclist actually tried to walk away but Mamta insisted he wait for the ambulance. Once the motorcyclist was comfortable, Mamta went over 67. ________ (check) on the injured pedestrian and pressed her blouse on his 68. ________ (bleed) arm. Before long, official medical help arrived.‎ Looking back on the incident, Mamta said, “I’d been asking tons of questions all through that day’s course. Little 69. ________ I know that I’d be putting it ‎ into practice on my way home. It just shows that even the most basic training can make 70. ________ difference.”‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ It was late when we left the restaurant. We have already crossed a long bridge when I discovered I had left my purse at the restaurant. There was nothing we could do but to turn around. There was no chance we could return to the restaurant before the closed time. Then we remembered a friend of us who lived six blocks from a restaurant. He listened to our story carefully but then he promised he would run over to the restaurant, that my purse had been left. Finally, we recovered the purse. Our friend sounded delightedly to have been a part of this little adventure. Beside finding the lost purse, I also had a sense of great happiness.‎ ‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 在“世界急救日”即将到来之际，你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊，现面向全校学生公开征集稿件，你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。‎ ‎1. 首先确保现场的安全；2. 询问伤者，确保其呼吸正常；3. 检查伤口，如流血则应采取止血措施；4. 如需急救，确保其处于康复位置。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 参考词汇：康复位置recovery position ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 周练四答案 阅读理解：‎ ‎21—23 BAA 24—27 BAAD 28—31 ADBC 32—35 CACB 36—40 GBACF 完形填空：‎ ‎41-45 .BADBC 46-50.ADACD 51-55BCDAB 56-60.CBCDA 语法填空：‎ ‎61. was waiting 62. other 63. shocked 64. immediately 65. were injured ‎ ‎66. treatment 67. to check 68. bleeding 69. did 70. a 短文改错：‎ have-had 去掉to chance后加that closed-closing us-ours a -the but-and that-where delightedly-delighted Beside-Besides ‎ One possible version:‎ If there has been a traffic accident, we should first make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won't get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he or she is OK, and see if the injured person is breathing. If not, we must try to start his or her breathing. Next, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he or she is bleeding, we should try to stop the bleeding by using proper methods. Do remember: when giving first aid, please place the person in a recovery position.‎