专题32+书面表达——交际应用类+仿真模拟-2019年高考英语高频考点名师揭秘与仿真测试 13页

‎ ‎ ‎【分类素材】‎ ‎1. 申请信 ‎1) I’m writing to apply for the post of … advertised in …‎ ‎2) I would like to apply for admission to your college.‎ ‎3) I would like to further my studies in the … Department of your university.‎ ‎4) I’m writing to apply for an opportunity to host overseas students.‎ ‎5) I have been working in …since …, therefore attaining knowledge and experience in this field.‎ ‎6) My experience in … is quite extensive and I am ready to handle any tasks this position may require.‎ ‎7) I am willing to submit to an interview at your convenience.‎ ‎8) Thank you very much. I hope you will consider my application.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. 邀请信 ‎1) It is with the greatest pleasure that I’m writing to invite you to …‎ ‎2) On behalf of the whole class, I sincerely/cordially invite you to …‎ ‎3) I hope you have no previous engagement and can join us for ... at 7:00 pm on June 8.‎ ‎4) I do hope you will be able to come.‎ ‎5) We should be very grateful if you could …‎ ‎6) Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. 建议信 ‎1) Knowing that you are preparing for …, I’m writing to offer you some advice concerning …‎ ‎2) I’m more than glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to …‎ ‎3) I would like to make a recommendation that …‎ ‎4) In my opinion, it would be beneficial if you …‎ ‎5) I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you.‎ ‎6) If there is anything more I can do to help, please feel free to let me know.‎ ‎7) I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice about/with regard to …‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. 书面或口头通知 A. 书面通知 ‎1) Everyone is required to be present on time.‎ ‎2) Those who are interested in … may sign up in … before June 8.‎ ‎3) With the purpose of …, … is going to be held in our school auditorium from … to …‎ ‎4) The … is intended to deepen mutual understanding between international students and is scheduled to be held on …‎ ‎ ‎ B. 口头通知 ‎1) I have some good news for you.‎ ‎2) In order to improve …, our school is going to …‎ ‎4) Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome.‎ ‎5) Please bring … with you and don’t be late. That’s all. Thank you.‎ ‎6) Due to the heavy rain, the match will be put off until next Monday.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. 发言稿 ‎1) Distinguished guests, it’s my great honor to stand here and share with you …‎ ‎2) Dear fellow classmates, I’m grateful for the opportunity to present …‎ ‎3) From my perspective, …/As far as I am concerned, …‎ ‎4) First of all, … Apart from that, … Last but not least, …‎ ‎5) I wish you a fantastic stay in China.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. 网上发帖 通常涉及求助、为别人答疑解惑或结合某一问题发表自己的观点。‎ A. 求助帖 ‎1) I’m here to ask for some help.‎ ‎2) What I need is …‎ ‎3) The favor I ask is of great importance to me because …‎ ‎4) Please contact me by/make contact with me by … if you have what I need.‎ ‎5) Thank you again for your patience and help.‎ ‎ ‎ B. 答疑帖 ‎1) Here are some tips for you. Hope they can be of some help.‎ ‎2) Why not try ...?‎ ‎3) Personally, I believe it is a great cure for …‎ ‎4) For me, I think the crux of the problem is/lies in …‎ ‎5) If I were you, I would … /I suggest that you do something about it.‎ ‎6) I hope your problem will be solved as soon as possible.‎ ‎ ‎ C. 观点帖 ‎1) Concerning the issue discussed, I strongly believe that …‎ ‎2) I’m afraid I may hold the opposite opinion. I have three reasons for this.‎ ‎3) The first reason is that … The second reason is that …‎ ‎4) Do you agree with my opinion? Are you in favor of my suggestion?‎ ‎5) What do you think about/of the phenomenon?‎ ‎6) I am looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【仿真模拟】‎ ‎1.【山东省济宁市第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次调研（10月）检测英语试题】‎ 假定你是李华，你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来，非常感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国的文化非常感兴趣，特别是即将到来的国庆节，请你写一封信介绍中国的国庆节。内容要点：‎ ‎1. 感谢他的招待；‎ ‎2. 介绍中国的国庆节（时间、意义等）；‎ ‎3. 欢迎他来中国。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Rick,‎ How is everything going?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【审题】‎ ‎ ‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为express my gratitude、take a great fancy to、the most significant festivals、celebrate、date back to、hold a variety of activities 等。写作时注意书信的格式和惯用语。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点拨】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Rick, ‎ How is everything going? I had a five-day trip to London last week. I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was in London.‎ Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially National Day, I would love to introduce it to you. National Day, one of the most significant festivals in China, falls on October 1st every year. People celebrate this festival in celebration of the foundation of People’s Republic of China dating back to 1949. People in China will hold a variety of activities to honor that day, such as holding grand military parade, having a travel.‎ Welcome to China. You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival.‎ Best wishes. ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎2.【甘肃静宁县第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题】‎ 假定你是李华，计划申请英国的一所学校学习，希望你的英国朋友Tony帮忙推荐学校，请给他写封邮件，内容包括:‎ ‎1.自我情况介绍;‎ ‎2.期望推荐学校;‎ ‎3.表示感谢。‎ 注意:词数100左右;‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【审题】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【点拨】‎ 本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。‎ 现在分词作定语，So are there any schools aiming at improving students' writing and speaking abilities? 限制性定语从句的使用，I prefer a school that can offer some courses in sailing, volleyball, boating or other sports besides language study. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Tony,‎ How is everything going? I’m planning to study in the UK, but I have no idea which school I should choose. Could you give me some advice?‎ I do well in listening and reading but have trouble in writing and speaking. So are there any schools aiming at improving students' writing and speaking abilities? What's more, I don't want to study all the time. It's boring. I prefer a school that can offer some courses in sailing, volleyball,‎ ‎ boating or other sports besides language study. I would appreciate it if you could offer some suggestions.‎ Looking forward to your early reply,‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎3.【山西大学附中2018～2019学年高三第一学期9月模块诊断】‎ 假设你是李华，是某中学国际部的一名学生。你有幸做外教Chris的向导，带领他去当地一家中华老字号(China Time-honored Brand)饭店品尝中国传统美食。请你按如下提示给对方写一封邮件，告知这次行程安排。‎ ‎1．饭店情况； 2. 出发时间、地点 3. 交通方式 注意：1. 词数100左右； ‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考词汇：specialty特色菜 Dear Chris，‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【审题】‎ 这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，要求写一封信。‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，是某中学国际部的一名学生。你有幸做外教Chris的向导，带领他去当地一家中华老字号(China Time-honored Brand)饭店品尝中国传统美食。请你按如下提示给对方写一封邮件，告知这次行程安排。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：taste品尝，reputation名声，Time-honored Brand title老字号，elegant优雅的，high quality高品质，unique独一无二的，By the way顺便说一下，convenient方便的。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点拨】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Chris I’m so honored to serve as your guide to a local restaurant to taste traditional Chinese food. The restaurant enjoys a good reputation and has won a China Time-honored Brand title. The environment is clean and elegant, not to mention its high quality dishes as well as top services. The traditional and unique soup dumplings are its specialty, which I do believe you will have a good feast on.‎ By the way, it’s convenient to get there by bus, for it’s just within easy reach of the downtown. We’ll meet at the vus stop near our school this Sunday morning. Bus No. 9 will directly take us there.‎ I hope you will have great fun.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎4.【浙江省“五校联考”2019届高三上学期第一次考试英语试题】‎ 假如你是李华，你的好友Tom想约你明晚和他家人共进晚餐，但你因故不能应约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：‎ ‎1. 表示歉意；‎ ‎2. 解释原因；‎ ‎3. 弥补方法。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【审题】‎ 本文为应用文中的书信的写作。假如你是李华，因故不能友John 应约支与朋友一起共进晚餐，据此用英语写一封致歉信。要点都已经给出，书信类短文的关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。但是要点只是提纲，考生还要在此基础上增加细节，不要逐字逐句翻译，要注意谋篇布局，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。审题时注意本文使用一般现在时。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Tom,‎ Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow. I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don’t hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date. I do long for a pleasant chat with you.‎ Please allow me to say sorry again.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎