2018-2019学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 14页

高二学年期末考试英语试题 本试卷共150分 答题时间120分钟 第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。‎ ‎1. It is said that ______ bridge was built in ______ Ming Dynasty.‎ A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a ‎2. Teenagers_____social experience, so they are easily ___ when they step into society.‎ A. lack; taken up B. lacking in; taken in ‎ C. a lack of; taken up D. lack; taken in ‎3. The police have found enough evidence ______ the murderer did on the scene.‎ A. what B. that C. when D. how ‎4. He is so clever that he can solve ______ problems by himself.‎ A. a great many of B. a large amount of C. a series of D. much ‎5. The thought of taking the exam again_____me, because I often felt____when I failed.‎ A．depressing; depressed B．depressing; depressing C．depressed; depressed D．depressed; depressing ‎ ‎6. Finding her car stolen, ______.‎ A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everyone D. she hurried to a policeman for help ‎7. Now we can’t do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago.‎ A. was to play B. had played C. played D. plays ‎8. --- Why was our foreign expert unhappy yesterday?‎ ‎--- News about the earthquake in Japan _______ a feeling of homesickness.‎ A. set up B. set out C. set about D. set off ‎9 .He always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every weekends.‎ A. in spite of B. regardless of C. on account of D. in case of ‎10. The door and the windows were all closed and there was no _______ of forced entry.‎ A. sigh B. signal C. sign D. sight 第二节：倒装语法单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎11.The delegates had just taken their seats , then ____ . ‎ A. the chairman came B. came the chairman ‎ C. the chairman comes D. comes the chairman ‎ ‎12. So tired ___ after a whole day’s heavy work that I _____stand on my feet. ‎ A. was I , could hardly B. was I felt , could hardly ‎ C. was I , couldn’t hardly D. I was, hardly couldn’t ‎ ‎13. Only in this way ____ expect to get over so many difficulties. ‎ A. we are sure to B. can we C. that we can D. that can we ‎ ‎14. --- David has made great progress recently . ‎ ‎--- _____, and____ . ‎ A. So he has , so have you B. So he has, so you have ‎ C. So has he , so have you D. So has he, so you have ‎ ‎15._____ are the days when teachers were looked down upon. ‎ A.To go B. Go C. Gone D. Going ‎ ‎16. The child tiptoed quietly to the bird. __ into the forest when he was about to catch it. 　 ‎ A. Flew it away B. Away flew it C. Away it flew D. Flew away it ‎17. __________ succeed in doing anything. ‎ A. Only by working hard we can 　　　　B. By only working hard we can ‎ C. Only we can by working hard 　　　 D. Only by working hard can we ‎ ‎18. ____________ she was very brave. ‎ A. Girl as she was B. As she was a girl ‎ C. A girl as she was D. Girl as was she ‎ ‎19. A fish needs water and without water it will die. ______. ‎ A. So does a man 　　　　　　　 B. So will a man ‎ C. So it is with a man 　　　　　 D. So is it with a man ‎ ‎20. Finally they got to the top of the mountain,___________ stood an old temple.‎ A. which B. that C. what D. where ‎ ‎ 第三节：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A These are instructions for making invisible ink using baking soda.‎ Difficulty: ‎ Easy Time required A few minutes What you need Baking soda Paper Water Light bulb Paintbrush Measuring cup Purple grape juice Here’s how:‎ There are at least two methods of using baking soda as invisible ink. ‎ Mix equal amounts of water and baking soda.‎ Use a paintbrush to write a message onto white paper, using the baking soda solution (溶液) as “ink”.‎ Allow the ink to dry.‎ ‎ One way to read the message is to hold the paper up to a heat source, such as a light bulb. The baking soda will cause the writing in the paper to turn brown.‎ ‎ The second way to read the message is to paint over the paper with purple grape juice. The message will appear in a different color.‎ Tips:‎ ‎ If you are using the heating method, avoid igniting (点燃) the paper.‎ ‎ Baking soda and grape juice react with each other in an acid-base (酸碱) reaction, producing a color change in the paper.‎ Grape juice concentrate (浓缩物) results in a more visible color change than regular grape juice.‎ ‎21. ______ is not needed for making invisible ink.‎ A. Baking soda B. Paper C. Water D. Ink ‎22. What’s the function of the paintbrush?‎ A. To draw a picture. B. To write a message onto the white paper.‎ C. To allow the “ink” to appear. D. To help the“ink” dry.‎ ‎23. Why will the message appear in a different color in the second way to read the massage?‎ A. Because there is enough grape juice. ‎ B. Because baking soda reacts with grape juice.‎ C. Because of the use of water. ‎ D. Because of the special paper.‎ ‎24. From the process, we can know that making invisible ink is ______.‎ A. very hard B. not difficult C. a little difficult D. not easy ‎ B A group of graduates, successful in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor．Conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life． ‎ Before offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups---porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some plain looking and cheap, some exquisite and expensive---telling them to help themselves to the coffee．‎ When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: "If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones．While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your problems and stress．Be assured that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee．In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink．What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went for the best cups. And then you began eyeing each other's cups．‎ Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups．They are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not define, nor change the quality of life we live．Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided us．"‎ God brews the coffee, not the cups．Enjoy your coffee!‎ ‎"The happiest people don't have the best of everything．They just make the most of everything．"‎ Live simply．Love generously．Care deeply．Speak kindly．Leave the rest to God．‎ ‎25．Why did the professor offer his students coffee with varieties of cups?‎ A．To give his students many more choices．‎ B．To teach his students how to enjoy coffee．‎ C．To show the students his collection of cups． ‎ D．To tell his students the right attitude to life ‎26．According to the professor, the happiest people are the ones who _____．‎ A．get the best type of coffee cups B．make the best of what they have C．have a wide range of coffee cups D．care about social status and wealth ‎27．The best title for the passage would be _____．‎ A．God's Coffee B．The Pressure of Life C．The Happiest People D．Professor's Coffee Cups ‎ C Why do people drink too much, eat too much, smoke cigarettes or take drugs? What’s to blame for all the bad behavior? Most people would say that, while these self-destructive (自我毁灭的) acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in common: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them.‎ ‎ According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about that simple answer doesn’t quite make sense. In fact, it turns out that sometimes it’s having will power that really gets you into trouble.‎ ‎ Think back to the time you took your very first sip of beer. Disgusting, wasn’t it? When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, I wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it. And smoking? No one enjoys their first cigarette — it tastes awful. So even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can become temptation (诱惑) you need will power to resist, they never, ever start out that way.‎ ‎ Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of self-control. Ironically (讽刺的是), only those who can control themselves well, rather than give in to them, can ever come to some day develop a “taste” for Budweiser beer,‎ ‎ Marlboro cigarettes, or dark-roasted Starbucks coffee. We do it for social acceptance. We force ourselves to consume alcohol, cigarettes, coffee and even illegal drugs, in order to seem experienced, grown-up, and cool.‎ ‎ These bad habits aren’t self-control failures — far from it. They are voluntary choices, and they are in fact self-control successes. Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmful. To live happy and productive lives, we need to develop not only our self-control, but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.‎ ‎28. What do most people think causes bad behavior?‎ A. Being forced by others. B. Not having enough will power. [来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ C. Enjoying their first experiences. D. Following the examples of their friends.‎ ‎29. The author mentions his experience in the third paragraph to prove ____.‎ A. will power helps develop bad habits sometimes B. drinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagers C. self-control should be developed when one is young[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ D. everyone can be challenged by different temptations ‎30. In the last paragraph, the author stresses that ____.‎ A. without self-control, no one can succeed ‎ B. bad habits don’t always lead to bad results C. applying self-control correctly is important ‎ D. people can develop wisdom from bad behavior ‎31. What does the passage mainly tells about ?‎ A. The Author’s First Sip of Beer B. Everyone Should Have Will Power C. Will Power Benefits Us D. Dark Side of Self-control ‎ D Some inventions are so useful, but seem so simple, that we wonder why no one thought of them long ago. Post-it Notes, the pieces of paper that you can stick almost anywhere and then remove without leaving any sign that they are there, are an example of such an invention.‎ ‎ Post-it Notes were invented about twenty years ago by Art Fry, a scientist at 3M ‎ Corporation. The idea for the product came from an upsetting experience he often had while singing in his church choir. Fry used pieces of paper as bookmarks to mark the places in his book of songs, but these bookmarks were always falling out. He knew he needed a bookmark that would stay where he put it, but that he could remove without damaging the pages.‎ ‎ Around that time, Fry heard about a new adhesive(粘合剂) that a colleague, Dr. Spence Silver had created. This adhesive was special because it was sticky, but not too sticky. It was strong enough to hold papers together, but weak enough not to tear the paper when it was removed. Fry saw that the new adhesive could help solve his bookmark problem. One morning, Fry put some of the adhesive on the edge of a piece of paper. Just as he hoped, it made a perfect bookmark.‎ A short time later, Fry realized that his new invention had even more uses than being a great bookmark. He came to this realization when he wrote a note on one of his new “bookmarks” and attached it to a report he was going to give to a colleague. Soon, co-workers were asking Fry for more sample of his invention so that they could use the new type of notes themselves.‎ Fry and some other people at 3M believed so much in the new product that they persuaded the company to give away thousands of the sticky pieces of paper for trial use. When some salespeople at 3M went to offices and showed workers just how helpful the new type of notes could be, they immediately received many orders. As more and more people discovered how useful Post-it Notes could be, the product took off.‎ ‎32. The invention of Post-it Notes showed that Art Fry _____.‎ A. had a lot of knowledge. B. was very hard-working.‎ C. was good at creative thinking D. loved his job in the church ‎33. In what way did Dr. Spence help Art Fry?‎ A. They worked together and often discussed science.‎ B. His invention of a special adhesive made Art’s invention possible.‎ C. He persuaded 3M Corporation to give away lots of Post-it Notes for trial use.[来源:学科网]‎ D. He cooperated with Art by providing the new adhesive for Art.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎34. Which of the following is a possible use of Post-it Notes?‎ A. A note on a friend’s door. B. An e-mail to a friend.‎ C. a postcard from abroad. D. An ad in a newspaper.‎ ‎35. The biggest advantage of Post-it Notes is _____.‎ A. it can stay anywhere and leave no sign when removed.‎ B. it is very cheap to use. ‎ C. it is good to write notes on ‎ D. it is very thin and beautiful 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ 36 It is a new term in today’s tourism industry. But in an age of growing environmental awareness, it is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday.‎ Ecotourism, which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism, is typically defined as travel to places where special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages are the main attractions. 37 Therefore, some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism.‎ Ecotourism is developing at great speed. According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide. 38 They included bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events.‎ ‎ 39 However, it looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people to visit tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resource.‎ Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing, natural and vivid experience it offers to tourists. People are attracted to nature and long to be close to it. However, a conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable. 40 .‎ A. The definition of ecotourism is beyond words. ‎ B. It takes ecology and culture into consideration. ‎ C. You may not be very familiar with “ecotourism”. ‎ D. More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism.‎ E. People can have great fun enjoying nature through ecotourism.‎ F. Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today.‎ G How to protect natural resources while taking advantage of them is of great importance.‎ 第四节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced 41 . “If you can 42 , one day something good will happen. And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if it were not for that 43 disappointment.”‎ Mother was right, which I 44 after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a/an 45 in radio, then work my 46 up to sports announcer. I hitchhiked（搭便车） to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station and got 47 every time.‎ In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn’t risk hiring 48 persons. “Go out in the sticks and find a 49 station that’ll give you a chance,” she said.‎ I went home to Dixon, Illinois. While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was 50 I had played high school football, I 51 . The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn't 52 .‎ My disappointment 53 . Although I didn’t say anything, Mom reminded, “Everything happens for the best.” Dad 54 me the car to job hunt. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had 55 hired an announcer.‎ As I left his office, my 56 boiled over（沸溢，发怒）. I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a 57 announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?”‎ I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur 58 , “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he stood me before a 59 and asked me to broadcast an 60 game.‎ ‎41.A. falling B. disappointment C. pain D. suffering ‎42.A. put on B. take on C. carry on D. get on ‎43. A. previous B. timely C. later D. difficult ‎44. A. looked B. searched C. checked D. discovered ‎45. A . job B. talk C. interview D. speech ‎46. A. way B. means C. road D. feet ‎47. A. turned up B. turned off C. turned on D. turned down ‎48. A. inexperienced B. beautiful C. disappointed D. experimented ‎49. A. large B. small C. new D. old ‎50. A. when B. the place C. that D. where ‎51. A. admitted B. applied C. accepted D. received ‎52. A. refused B. agreed C. hired D. managed ‎53. A. can have shown B. must have shown ‎ C. should have shown D. could have shown ‎54. A. offered B. provided C. took D. supplied ‎55. A. ever B. still C. yet D. already ‎56. A. frustration B. interest C. anger D. happiness ‎57. A. news B. sports C. radio D. story ‎58. A. commanding B. calling C. whispering D. suggesting ‎59. A. reception B. computer C. desk D. microphone ‎60. A. imaginary B. unbelievable C. important D. unexpected 第五节：语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ Smiling ‎　　Smile is a universal language, which is widely used throughout the world. 61 , the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and 62 (amuse), but it can also indicate embarrassment. The following examples show this point of view:‎ ‎　　In an attempt to be open and 63 (friend), people in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being ‎ polite in the United States. But in China, smiling is not only 64 expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid 65 (laugh) at. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer (嘲笑). For example: When a child 66 (fall) off from a bike, the adults in China may smile, 67 is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.‎ Related 68 the smile is the laugh. Also, different cultures have different 69 (meaning) about laugh. Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes from the deepest emotions while most Chinese may think 70 silly to laugh that way.‎ 第六节：（共10个小题，每小题1分；满分10分）‎ ‎71. Finally they ___________(克服)the difficulty by hard work and succeeded.‎ ‎72. I think he is the most charming, most _____________(体贴的)man I have ever seen.‎ ‎73. He was willing to make any ____________(牺牲)for peace.‎ ‎74. Chairman Xi will attend an (非正式的) meeting .‎ ‎75. Any creature who p_____________(拥有)one of these rings has great power.‎ ‎76. The book __________ (属于) to him is on the desk.‎ ‎77. There was only one __________ (幸存者) from the plane crash.‎ ‎78. I hope to work with many singers, and I also wish to ________(谱曲) my own music.‎ ‎79. Many of the men were either killed or____________(受伤) by machine gun fire.‎ ‎80. His crazy ideas made him the ____________(靶子)of their jokes.‎ 第七节：改错(满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ In recent years many flowers shops have been appeared in our small town. It is common for people to buy flowers when they go to a gathering, visiting a sick friend, or attend a wedding or birthday party. I still remember clear one day last year when Tom, a disabled student, presented some flowers to his mother to show his gratitude for her. He owing his entire life to his mother’s kind and care. With her he would not have had the confidence or the courage to fight his disability. As a result the great effort he has made, he was finally admitted to a key university.‎ 第八节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，是光明中学高二（2）班的班长，你要写一封邀请信，邀请某校外教Peter担任你班英语短剧活动的口语指导老师。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 三月二十日是你校的“英语活动日”，此项活动的目的是为了丰富校园生活，提高英语学习兴趣和英语口语水平。‎ ‎2. 你班正在排演一个英语短剧，准备参加“英语活动日”活动；‎ ‎3. 希望请外教Peter在口语方面进行指导；‎ ‎4. 具体时间：2019年3月5日（星期四）下午4时 ‎5. 地点：教学楼三楼307教室。‎ 注意：‎ ‎(1) 词数100左右 ‎(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎(3) 开头语已为你写好。‎ 参考词汇：英语活动日—English Day Dear Peter,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua 高二期末考试参考答案 单选 1-5 BDACC 6-10 DADAC 倒装 11-15BABAC 16-20 CDACD 阅读 ‎ ‎21-24DBBB 25-27DBA 28-31BACD 31-35CBAA 36-40CBDFG ‎ 完形填空 ‎41-45 BCADA 46-50ADABD 51-55BCBAD 56-60ABBDA 语法填空 61. However 62. amusement 63. friendly 64. an 65. being laughed ‎ ‎66. falls 67. which 68. to 69. meanings 70. it / it’s 单词拼写 ‎71 overcame 72.considerate 73.sacrifice 74.informal 75.possesses ‎76.belonging 77.survivor 78.compose 79.wounded 80.target 短文改错 1. flowers 改为 flower; 2. 去掉been 3.visiting 改为 visit 4.clear 改为 clearly 5. for 改为 to; 6. owing 改为 owed; 7. kind 改为 kindness 8.With 改为 ‎ Without 9. result 与the之间加of; 10. has 改为 had Dear Peter,‎ I’m Li Hua. I’m Monitor of Class two, Senior Two from Guangming Middle school. We’re going to have an “English Day” in our school on March 20. The purpose of the “English Day” is to enrich our school life. Above all, it will help arouse students’ interest in learning English and improve our oral English.‎ In order to take part in this activity, we are preparing an English short play. We’ll be appreciated it if you can come and give us some help, especially in our oral English.‎ Would you come to Room 307 on the third floor in the teaching building at 4 pm on March 5? We are looking forward to seeing you there.‎ Thank you very much!‎ Best wishes! ‎ ‎ Sincerely yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua