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汉中市龙岗学校2022届高一上期中考试英语试题
命题人: 审题人:
满分:150分 时长:120分钟
I 听力(两节共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the women getting along with her classmates?
A. Badly. B. Well. C. Just so-so.
2. What did the man want to do with Mary last Friday?
A. Go to see a film. B. Visit a great writer. C. Visit his friend.
3. What will the students do this afternoon?
A. Take part in a class meeting. B. Go hiking. C. Visit the museum.
4. What did the woman buy for herself?
A. Books. B. An ice cream. C. Fruits.
5. What is the woman looking for?
A. Her key. B. Her cellphone. C. Her bag.
第一节 听下面15段对话。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the woman?
A. At a restaurant. B. At her office. C. At home.
7. What did the woman order at last?
A. Pork, fish and oranges.
B. Pork, vegetables and oranges.
C. Chicken, vegetables and juice.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题
8. What is the color of the shoes the woman has bought?
A. Pink. B. Red. C. Yellow.
9. Which size has the woman chosen finally?
A. Size 7. B. Size 6. C. Size 8.
10. How much change will the woman get?
A. $80. B. $50. C. $20.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题.
1. How soon will Mr.Li retire?
A. In two weeks. B. In a month. C. In two years.
2. What do the students think of Mr.Li?
A. He is knowledgeable, kind and strict.
B. He is interesting and patient.
C. He is not so popular because he is too strict.
3. How long has Miss Wang taught English?
A. For 30 years. B. For 8 years. C. For 5 years.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
4. When will the lecture be held?
A. Between 2:00 pm and 3:00 pm this Friday.
B. Between 2:00 pm and 3:00 pm next Friday.
C. Between 2:00 pm and 4:00 pm next Friday.
5. Who will give the lecture?
A. A specialist from a college. B. The headmaster of their school.
C. A teacher of their school.
6. What is the content of the lecture?
A. How to use the color green. B. How to live a green life.
C. How to take pictures.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
8. What can we learn about Los Angeles?
A. It has the most nicknames among all American cities.
B. It is smaller than New York City in population.
C. It is the largest tourist city in America.
9. Which fruit may grow well in Los Angeles?
A. The orange. B. The apple. C. The banana.
10. What is Los Angeles famous for?
A. It’s mountains and beaches. B. It’s changeable weather.
C. It’s clear starry sky.
II 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
21. This is Mr.Smith ________ I think has something interesting to tell you.
A.whom B.who C.whose D.which
22. Once there, as is described in the novel, in a village by the sea, who made a living by fishing.
A. an old man lives B. lives an old man C. an old man lived D. lived an old man
23.— you off Mrs. Black this time tomorrow?
—Of course. And we are going to hold a farewell party for her this evening.
A. Will; be seeing B. Will; see C. Were; going to see D. Would; see
24. On the green grass , which live in perfect harmony with people there.
A. where live many animals B. do many animals live
C. live many animals D. living many animals
25.It’s because they have a lot in common they are getting along well with each other.
A. why B. how C. that D. who
26.There will be a big library in our school at the end of 2014. There are more than twice _____ in 2013.
A.books than B.as many books as C.many books as D.many more books than
27.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation,especially ________containing as many different cultures as America,is a difficult thing.
A.the one B.one C.it D.either
28.The country life he was used to _____ greatly since 1992.
A.change B.has changed C.changing D.have changed
29.It may have been unusually cold recently but experts say it's ______ for this time of year.
A.normal B.formal C.ordinary D.common
30.Scientists who study __ noise say that __ average noise level in New York is 72.5 decibels.
A./;the B./;an C.the;an D.a;the
III 完形填空(共20小题;每题1分,满分20分)。
A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting(诱人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, 31 a bar of chocolate if given the choice. But, as they say, the forbidden fruit can be really tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted
it. The more he looked at it, the 32 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.
He stood on tiptoe(踮起脚尖) 33 as high as he could. Unfortunately, even at his tallest 34 he was unable to touch it. He began to 35 as high as he could, at the 36 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of 37 .
He thought if only he had something to 38 on. His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to 39 the things inside, like his lunch box and pencil case. Looking 40 he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or, with 41 , even a ladder. But it was a 42 neighborhood and there was nothing he could use.
He had tried everything he could think of. Not seeing any other 43 , he gave up and started to walk 44 . At first, he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 45 and how much he wanted that particular apple. The more he 46 like this, the more unhappy he became.
47 , the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get what he wanted. He began to say to himself: “This isn’t 48 ! I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling 49 . There’s just nothing more I can do to get the apple, which is unchangeable. But we are supposed to be able to 50 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?”
31.A.receiving B.offering C.preferring D.permitting
32.A.tastier B.worrier C.happier D.hungrier
33.A.stretching B.expanding C.pulling D.pushing
34.A.length B.height C.range D.strength
35.A.look B.glance C.walk D.jump
36.A.top B.level C.stage D.stop
37.A.sight B.hand C.hop D.reach
38.A.get B.put C.stand D.hold
39.A.shake B.break C.take D.strike
40.A.around B.forward C.upward D.afterward
41.A.aid B.luck C.guidance D.assistance
42.A.quiet B.crowded C.tidy D.busy
43.A.option B.action C.selection D.direction
44.A.back B.away C.down D.up
45.A.washes B.goals C.beliefs D.efforts
46.A.claimed B.declared C.thought D.imagined
47.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Otherwise
48.A.cheerful B.helpful C.harmful D.stressful
49.A.exhausted B.bored C.bitter D.embarrassed
50.A.express B.forget C.remove D.change
IV 阅读理解(两节共20小题,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Doctor and Robber
One night about nine o’clock, Dr. Eyck, a surgeon (外科医生), had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun.
The doctor was soon on his way to Clens Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it was snowing heavily in the city. The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 o’clock.
A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand, the man ordered the doctor to get out. Then the man drove the car down the road, leaving the doctor in the falling snow.
It was after two o’clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls.
Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before.
The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.
"MR. Cunningham," said Dr. Haydon to the man, "This is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany to save your boy."
51. Dr. Haydon asked Dr. Eyck to come to Clens Falls because________.
A. the boy wounded by a shot was Dr. Eyck’ patient
B. the boy needed his help
C. Dr. Haydon was not a surgeon
D. Dr. Eyck was his assistant
52. The surgeon was late because________.
A. he was stopped by a beggar B. the weather was rather terrible
C. Clens Falls was far away from Albany D. His car was taken away
53. Choose the right order of the events given in the story.
a. Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clens Falls.
b. Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital.
c. The boy shot himself.
d. The boy died.
e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital.
f. Dr. Eyck was robbed (抢劫) of his car.
A. c, e, f, a, b, d B. a, c, f, d, b, e C. c, a, f, e, d, b D. a, c, f, e, d, b
54. The boy died because________.
A. he was too far away from hospital
B. Dr. Haydon didn’t do anything to save him
C. Dr. Eyck was not able to arrive at the hospital in time
D. something was wrong with Dr. Eyck’s car
B
About 18 months ago, my father was in the hospital recovering from a major lung operation. My mother had recently passed away, and my father had taken the loss of his partner of 55 years very hard and had lost interest in life.
Trying to get him to eat each day was quite a chore as he didn’t want anything. The one thing, however, that he would ask us to bring him was ice-cream.
One evening to our surprise, he refused to eat the ice-cream, so I placed it in a staff room freezer. A little while later, my son decided he wanted it, so I fetched it for him.
As I passed another ward, a woman asked, “Are there more? Where that came from?” When I explained the situation, she apologized. She then said that she had cancer and could eat very little other than the occasional ice-cream.
The next evening, I decided to buy two ice-cream. On the way to Dad’s room, I stopped in at the sick woman’s room, and offered her the ice-cream I’d bought for her. She was totally stunned that I had thought of her, and accepted the gift with tears in her eyes. I spoke with her for a few minutes, explaining what was happening in my family and listened to her similar story of pain and suffering. It was apparent
that she did not have many visitors, and the ice-cream and our short chat meant a great deal to her.
I repeated the gesture a few days later, and this time was rewarded with a huge hug.
I never even thought to ask her name, and never saw her again, but it made me realize that an act of kindness can be more rewarding when you give it, rather than receive it.
55.The writer’s father stayed in the hospital because________.
A.he had trouble eating B.he had had a lung operation
C.he had lost interest in life D.he was ill for losing his wife
56.The writer bought ice-creams for the sick lady when he realized________.
A.ice-cream was among the little food she could eat
B.they had similar family experiences
C.she was lonely without family around
D.to give is as important as to receive
57.The underlined word in paragraph 6 probably means________.
A.body language B.word C.action D.decision
58.What did the writer try to convey to us through the story?
A.Giving is rewarding.
B.Don’t hesitate to help elderly people.
C.It’s our responsibility to look after our parents.
D.Never put of anything you can do till tomorrow.
C
My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette (香烟)butts(烟头)for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.
At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray(烟灰缸)”written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown—in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don’t think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!
Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the
money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts.
At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups in America.
Now there even groups in England, Australia, and India! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.
One day, it will be.
59.What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?
A.They made the town smelly. B.They made the town unhealthy.
C.They made the town dirty. D.They made the town poor.
60.What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?
A.Give ashtrays to the smokers. B.Stop people buying cigarettes.
C.Pick up the cigarette butts. D.Win prizes for starting groups.
61.From the passage we can know that _____.
A.no companies wanted to give money to them
B.The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner place
C.There are only 45”No Butts About It”
D.The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes
62.Which is the best tittle for the passage?
A.Save our Town From Cigarette Butts. B.Buy Yourself An Ashtray.
C.Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries. D.No Butts Prize.
D
MacDonald’s will soon remove cheeseburgers and chocolate milk from its Happy Meal menu to set a good example in offering a healthy diet for kids at its restaurants.
Customers can still ask for cheeseburgers or chocolate milk with kids’ meal, but MacDonald’s said that not listing them would make them less likely to be ordered. Since it removed soda from the menu four years ago, orders for it with the Happy Meal have fallen by 14%.
As MacDonald’s is known for getting more business from families with children, it is especially important for it to offer a healthy diet instead of junk food. And
the Happy Meal is a key part of that. The Happy Meal has long been a target(目标) of health advocates(拥护) and parents who link it to childhood obesity(肥胖症). To get rid of its bad image, MacDonald’s has made many changes on the Happy Meal over the years, including cutting the size of its fries and adding fruit.
Recently, the company replaced its former apple juice with a new kind of juice that has less sugar. MacDonald’s wants all its Happy Meal choices to have 600 calories or fewer. It also wants less than 10% of the meal calories to come from fat and added sugar. The cheeseburger and chocolate milk didn’t meet those new standards. However, MacDonald’s is trying to cut sugar from chocolate milk and believes it’ll be back on the menu eventually.
There will be other changes. For example, bottled water will be added as a choice to the menu, but it will cost extra. Currently, the Happy Meal menu lists milk, chocolate milk, and apple juice.
For international restaurants, MacDonald’s said that a least half of the Happy Meal choices available must meet the new standards. Some MacDonald’s restaurants are adding new menu items to obey. For example, In Italy, a grilled chicken sandwich was added to the Happy Meal menu.
63.What is the direct influence of removing cheeseburgers and chocolate milk?
A.Orders for them will fall.
B.Other delicious foods will replace them.
C.McDonald’s will become less popular with kids.
D.More families with children will prefer the Happy Meal.
64.MacDonald’s made changes to Happy Meal in order to ________.
A.improve its business B.fight against junk food
C.show the importance of health D.rid itself of a poor public image
65.What’s the main disadvantage of the original(原来的;原有的) Happy Meal menu?
A. The size of its fries is too big. C. The food on it is too expensive for children.
B. Its food choices are too limited. D. The food on it contains too much fat and sugar.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. 66. Here is a list of ideas to help you. What are you waiting for? Go be amazing!
● 67.
In this day and age where everything is sent via email, Facebook, WhatsApp and Snapchat, it’s a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive effect.
● Volunteer
68. Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is awesome. There are so many opportunities, so you are sure to find one that is right for you. And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your time — it could be once a week or a couple of times a year.
● Make something for a special person
Whether you’re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you’re not creative, the receiver will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. 69.
● Tell someone ‘I love you’
You can say it to anyone — your mum or dad, grandparents, family member, friend, boyfriend or girlfriend. 70. Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that you love her. Sometimes, in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.
A. Send a handwritten letter
B. Use the chat software
C. However, you can make a difference.
D. And you don’t even have to say ‘I love you’.
E. Volunteering means giving up all your time.
F. Being willing to help others is one of the nicest things you can do.
G. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake!
V 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
在短文中空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the first time in the history of Peking Opera, four women performed a piece in the China National Peking Opera Company(CNPOC)productions 71. May 27th at Shanghai’s Majestic Theater. The Peking Opera performance was one of the 51 72.__________ (produce) showed at the 12th China Art Festival in Shanghai. The CNPOC brought together three stories 73 (base) on events (luring the Red Army’s Long March.“They are stories about the 74 (brave) of the Red Army during
the Long March, ”says Song Chen,head of the CNPOC.“In the play, you can see 75 these soldiers do to sacrifice themselves to help others. People will be 76 (deep) touched by their faith and devotion.”
One of the stories is about three women soldiers77 (stay) for a night at a farmer’s home in a village. They sleep in the home of a local woman named Xu Jiexiu,and feel sorry for her poor living conditions. When they leave the next morning, a soldier uses a pair of scissors 78 (cut) up the only quilt she has,leaving half of it for the village woman.
Peking Opera styles 79 (develop) over hundreds of years, 80 creates a wide range of roles each featuring distinctive methods of performance and singing styles.
VI 单词拼写 (10小题,每题1分,共10分)
根据句意,补全下列句子中的空白,每空1词。
81. Fever is one of the ________________ (症状) of many illnesses.
82. One always doesn’t recognise his _____________(瘾) to his bad hobbies until it's too late.
83. The doctor wrote me a ____________________ (处方) for my cough.
84. The __________(气温) has decreased by another 5 degree, making it freezing cold outside.
85. The collar was so tight around my neck that my ___________(喉咙) kept feeling uneasy.
86. Farmers here can grow fine ______________(烟草).
87. People are often unaware that they are in great ___________(危险) when they listen to music through earphones while walking on the road.
88. When the professor finished his lecture, the _______(观众) clapped their hands warmly.
89. He showed musical ________________(天赋) when he was very young.
90. What sort of music do you like best,pop or _________________(古典的) music?
VII 短文改错(共小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Tom,
I’m writing to apologize to you for not replying to your email in time. Last week I was so engaging in my lessons that I had no time to do other things. Now I want to tell you my arrangements for summer vacation.
Doing part-time jobs are my first plan, from which I can benefit a lot. I can acquire of some social experiences, not to mention earn money. Then I will visit Tibet with a few friends, where we can experience a complete different culture. The journey can’t be impressive, full of challenges. Finally, serving as a volunteer is other thing I want to do. I will attend to the old or alternatively, helping the police direct traffic. They believe I’ll spend a significant vacation.
Li Hua
VIII 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是高一(1)班班长李华,你们班要举办一个联欢会(party), 请给外教Mike写一封E-mail邀请他来参加,并通知以下事宜:
1. 举办时间:下周五下午6:00—8:30;
2. 有游戏环节,建议Mike穿休闲装(casual clothes);
3. 希望Mike准备一首英文歌曲表演。
注意 1 词数100左右,开头和结尾已给,不计入总词数。
2 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
2022届高一上期中考试英语试题答案
I 听力(两节共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1-5 BAACA 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 AACCA 16-20 BBBAA
II 单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
21-25 BDACC 26-30 BBBAA
III 完形填空(共20小题;每题1分,满分20分)。
31-35 CDABD 36-40 ADCBA 41-45 BCABD 46-50 CABCD
IV 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
51-54 BDCC 55-58 BACA 59-62 CABA 63-65 ADD 66-70 CAFGD
V 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
71.on 72.productions 73.based 74.bravery 75.what 76.deeply
77. staying 78. to cut 79. have developed/ have been developing 80. which
VI 单词拼写 (10小题,每题1分,共10分)
81. symptoms; 82. addiction; 83. prescription; 84. temperature; 85. throat
86. tobacco; 87. danger; 88. audience; 89. talent; 80. classic
VII 短文改错(共小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Dear Tom,
I’m writing to apologize to you for not replying to your email in time. Last week I was so engaging in my lessons that I had no time to do other things. Now I want to tell you my
① engaged
arrangements for ∧ summer vacation.
② the/my
Doing part-time jobs are my first plan, from which I can benefit a lot. I can acquire of
③ is ④删除of
some social experiences, not to mention earn money. Then I will visit Tibet with a few
⑤ earning
friends, where we can experience a complete different culture. The journey can’t be
⑥ completely ⑦ must/can/should
impressive, full of challenges. Finally, serving as a volunteer is other thing I want to do.
⑧ another
I will attend to the old or alternatively, helping the police direct traffic. They believe I’ll
⑨ help ⑩ I
spend a significant vacation.
Li Hu
VIII 书面表达(满分25分)
Dear Mike,
We’re very glad that you have accepted our invitation to the party. I would like to offer our warm welcome to you and inform you of something that you need to know.
According to the plan, the party will begin at 6 pm next Friday and end at 8:30 pm. We will sing and play games at the party so I suggest that you wear casual clothes for your convenience. And we hope that you can prepare an English song and give a performance that day. I’m sure you’ll have a pleasant time with us.
We are looking forward to seeing you next Friday afternoon.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
【详解】第一步:审题
体裁:应用文;时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时;结构:总分法。
总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。
第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)
offer sth to sb; inform sb of sth; casual clothes; for one’s convenience; prepare;
give a performance; pleasant; look forward to
第三步:连词成句
1. I would like to offer our warm welcome to you
2. I would like to inform you of something that you need to know.
3. I suggest that you wear casual clothes for your convenience.
4. We hope that you can prepare an English song and give a performance that day.
5. I’m sure you’ll have a pleasant time with us.
6. We are looking forward to seeing you next Friday afternoon.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
1. 表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2. 表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3. 表转折对比关系:However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4. 表因果关系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,
第五步:润色修改
【范文点评】内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级句型,如:inform you of something that you need to know.这句话运用了that引导的定语从句;I suggest that you wear casual clothes for your convenience.使用了虚拟语气。除此之外,本文还有一些好的固定词组,如offer sth to sb , inform sb of sth, for one’s convenience, give a performance ,look forward to等等。文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。