2018-2019学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高二12月月考英语试题（Word版） 14页

‎2018-2019学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高二12月月考英语试卷 ‎ 总分：150分 第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分10分)‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What did the man eat just now ?‎ A An apple B Some chicken C Some peaches ‎2 How is the new house different from the old one ?‎ ‎ A It has more rooms B It has larger rooms C It has a small garden ‎3 What’s the relationship between the speakers ?‎ ‎ A Classmates B Colleagues C Teacher and student ‎4 When does the conversation probably take place ?‎ ‎ A In the morning B At noon C In the evening ‎5 Why did the man call the woman ?‎ ‎ A To return her hat ‎ B To thank her for the great party ‎ C To ask her if he left something in her house 第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ 6 Where is the man going ?‎ A A hotel B A park C A museum ‎7 Why does the woman suggest Park Street ?‎ ‎ A There is heavey traffic on Madision Street ‎ ‎ B It is the fastest way ‎ C She knows the route better ‎8 Which way do the speakers finally go ?‎ ‎ A Madison B Park Street C 50th Street 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ 9 Where does the conversation take place ?‎ A In a waiting room B In the doctor’s office C Over the phone ‎10 What’s wrong with the man ?‎ A He has a stomachache B He has a toothache C He has a headache ‎11 When can the man see the doctor ?‎ A Right now B This afternoon C tomorrow 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ 12 What’s the relationship between the speakers ?‎ A Co-workers B Friends C Coach and player ‎13 Which sport does the woman do for exercise ?‎ A Running B Basketball C Swimming ‎14 How often does the woman play volleyball ?‎ A Twice a week B Three times a week C Every day 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ 15 Who is Bobby ?‎ A A friend B A dog C A neighber ‎16 What happened to Bobby ?‎ A He went missing B He left with Jim C He lost his sight ‎17 How does the woman feel ?‎ A Angry B Worried C Regreatful 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ 18 What do we know about the woman ?‎ A She is a nurse B Her husband is dead C She lives with her children now ‎19 When does the woman usually get up ?‎ A At 5:00 B At 6:30 C At 7:00‎ ‎20 What does the woman like doing ?‎ A Reading newspapers in the park B Doing something indoors C Looking in the shop windows 第二部分:阅读理解 第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A In Washington，Virginia and Maryland，the final months of the year have many festivals.Whether you're into a theater environment，medieval(中世纪) times or a book festival，there's an event for you.‎ Maryland Renaissance Festival The festival features 12 stages and hundreds of costumed actors offering entertainment such as music and theater performances，sword swallowing and a human chess match.‎ Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in Virginia The 286acre farm offers a lot of familyfriendly entertainment，including pig races，farm animals and camel rides.Grab seasonal goods at the farmers' market，take part in the corn harvest，and hear live bluegrass and folk music.‎ Baltimore Book Festival in Maryland This threeday fair features talks and book signings from more than 275 locally and nationally known authors，including Alice McDermott and Andre Dubus Ⅲ.The festival also includes live music and literary handson projects for kids.‎ Kids Euro Festival in Washington Here's a chance to celebrate and experience European arts and culture，no passports required.Twentyeight European countries will be represented during the multicultural children's event，which features more than 200 performances and workshops.The festival is for children aged 2 through 12，librarians and educators.Activities include puppet(木偶) shows，cooking and theater workshops.“It really brings Europe to the children，” said organizer Sandi Auman.‎ ‎21．If you're interested in dangerous performances，which festival should you go to?‎ A．Maryland Renaissance Festival.‎ B．Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival.‎ C．Baltimore Book Festival.‎ D．Kids Euro Festival.‎ ‎22．What do the Baltimore Book Festival and the Kids Euro Festival have in common?‎ A．They both have wonderful theater performances.‎ B．They both invite famous writers to give lectures.‎ C．They both have activities intended for kids.‎ D．They both feature European culture.‎ ‎23．What is the purpose of this passage?‎ A．To compare different features of some festivals.‎ B．To introduce some festivals for people to enjoy.‎ C．To tell people how to spend their free time.‎ D．To explain the benefits of enjoying festivals.‎ ‎ B I have completely forgotten the name of an old lady who was a customer on my paper route when I was a twelve-year-old boy in Marinette, Wisconsin back in 1954.‎ On a mindless Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing rocks onto the roof of the old lady’s house in her backyard. The object of our play was to observe how the rocks changed to missiles as they rolled to the roofs’ edge and shot out into the yard like comets falling from the sky.‎ I found myself a perfectly smooth rock. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight for a small window on the old lady’s back porch. At the sound of fractured glass, we ran away very fast.‎ I was scared about getting caught that first night. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune.‎ I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I calculated would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window.‎ I waited until it was dark, snuck up to the old lady’s house, and put the envelope through the letter slot in her door.‎ The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanked me for the paper and said, “Here，I have something for you. ” It was a bag of cookies. I thanked her and began to eat the cookies as I continued my route.‎ After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was astonished. Inside was the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I'm proud of you. ”‎ ‎24 The author and his friend threw stones onto the roof of the old lady’s house in order to A. amuse themselves B. help her repair it C. ask her for some help D. wake her up ‎ ‎25. What part-time job did the author do at the age of 12?‎ A. Making cookies. B. Collecting stones. C. Delivering newspapers. D. Repairing windows.‎ ‎26. When the author felt guilty about what he had done, he .[]‎ A. went to see the old lady and admitted his mistake bravely B. just wrote a letter to apologize to the old lady C. turned to his friend for some advice D. decided to rely on his own efforts to make up for his mistake ‎27. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “snuck up to” in paragraph 6? A. ran into B. slipped into C. broke into D. rushed into C One day，a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school，found he had only one thin dime (十分硬币) left，and he was hungry.He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house.However，he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door.Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.She thought he looked hungry so brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly，and then asked，“How much do I owe you？” “You don't owe me anything，” she replied.“Mother has taught us never to accept pay for a kindness.”He said，“Then I thank you from my heart.”‎ As Howard Kelly left that house，he not only felt stronger physically，but his faith in God and man was strong also.He was about to give up and quit before this point.‎ Years later that young woman became critically ill.The local doctors were baffled (束手无策)．They finally sent her to the big city，where they called in specialists to study her rare disease.‎ Dr.Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation.When he heard the name of the town she came from，a strange light filled his eyes.Immediately he rose and went to her room.Dressed in his doctor's gown he went in to see her.He recognized her at once.He went back to the consultation room，determined to do his best to save her life.From that day he gave special attention to the case.‎ After a long struggle，the battle was won.Dr.Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval.He looked at it，then wrote something on the edge and the bill was sent to her room.She feared to open it，for she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay for it all.Finally she looked，and something caught her attention on the side of the bill.She began to read the following words：“Paid in full with one glass of milk.Signed，Dr.Howard Kelly.”‎ ‎28．Why did the boy do some selling from house to house?‎ A．To have a big dinner.‎ B．To finish his schooling.‎ C．To drink a glass of water.‎ D．To pay for the woman's bill.‎ ‎29．How did the woman feel at first when she got the bill?‎ A．Worried　 B．Cheerful.‎ C．Angry. D．Moved.‎ ‎30．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．The woman finally recovered from her sickness.‎ B．Howard Kelly had never been to the woman's town.‎ C．It was easy for Howard Kelly to save the woman's life.‎ D．The local doctors cared little about the woman's disease.‎ ‎31．What can we learn from the text?‎ A．Desire has no rest.‎ B．Grasping all loses all.‎ C．Virtue is its reward.‎ D．Asking costs nothing.‎ D ‎ It is a familiar scene these days: employees taking newly laidoff (下岗) coworkers out for a drink for comfort. But which side deserves sympathy more，the jobless or the still employed? On March 6，researchers at a conference at the University of Cambridge heard data suggesting it's the latter.‎ Brendan Burchell，a Cambridge sociologist，presented his analysis based on various surveys conducted across Europe. The data suggest that employed people who feel insecure in their jobs show similar levels of anxiety and depression as those who are unemployed. Although a newly jobless person's mental health may ‎ “bottom out” after about six months，and then even begin to improve，the mental state of people who are continuously worried about losing their jobs “just continues to get worse and worse，” Burchell says.‎ Evolutionary psychologists support this theory by arguing that human beings feel more stressed during times of insecurity because they sense an immediate but invisible threat. Patients have been known to experience higher levels of anxiety，for example，while waiting for examination results than knowing what they are suffering from — even if the result is cancer. It's better to get the bad news and start doing something about it rather than wait with anxiety. When the uncertainty continues，people stay in a nonstop “fight or flight” response，which leads to damaging stress.‎ But not every employee in insecure industries has such a discouraging view，Burchell says.In general，women get on better. While reporting higher levels of anxiety than men when directly questioned，women scored lower in stress on the GHQ 12，even when they had a job they felt insecure about losing. As Burchell explains，“For women，most studies show that any job — it doesn't matter whether it is secure or insecure — gives psychological improvement over unemployment.” Burchell supposes that the difference in men is that they tend to feel pressure not only to be employed，but also to be the primary breadwinner，and that more of a man's selfworth depends on his job.‎ ‎32．Why do researchers think the still employed deserve sympathy more?‎ A．They have to do more work since then.‎ B．They have no chance to find better jobs.‎ C．They have to work with inexperienced workers.‎ D．They constantly worry about losing their jobs.‎ ‎33．What is most likely to cause a “fight or flight” response?‎ A．Not having a paid job.‎ B．Fierce competition for jobs.‎ C．Not knowing what will happen.‎ D．Pressure to work longer hours.‎ ‎34．What will the writer talk about following the last paragraph?‎ A．Advice on preparing a job interview.‎ B．Advice to those in insecure industries.‎ C．Some knowledge of psychology.‎ D．Differences in men and women.‎ ‎35．What could be the best title for the text?‎ A．Is it Less Stressful to Get Laid Off Than Stay On?‎ B．Should Greater Sympathy Be Given to the Jobless?‎ C．Do Employees Bear More Stress Than Ever Before?‎ D．Do Men or Women Show Higher Levels of Anxiety?‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ Living with strangers，or even friends，can be challenging，especially if it's your first time to live away from your home. I've gathered some tips for getting along with your new roommates that，I hope，will be useful to you.‎ ‎36 Do whatever you want in your own room or your side of the room，but stay out of your roomies' space and any shared space. Don't ever read your roomies' journals. Be respectful and the house will be nice and calm.‎ Don't care about unimportant things. People have to make compromises when they live together. 37 Does it really matter that someone's cup wasn't cleaned or that the computer was left on all night？If it doesn't bother you a lot，then just let it go.‎ Deal with real problems when they arise 38 ，you should talk about them right away. Talking about problems means that you figure out what the problem is，what the resolution you are seeking and what you are willing to compromise about. Solve problems instead of fighting about them.‎ Be considerate in little ways. Before you take a shower，ask the roomies if they need to use the bathroom so that they aren't waiting while you're in there. 39___．Do little considerate things for one another and you'll like each other more.‎ Take your responsibilities. 40 ，such as taking out the trash，cleaning the bathroom and emptying the fridge of rotting food.‎ A．If real issues do come up B．Respect everyone's space C．No matter what you want to do D．Learn to let the little things go E．Offer an umbrella to a roomate on a rainy day F．Take your time choosing the right roommates G．Make sure you do your fair share of the housework 第三部分: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One young person，who was well educated, went to apply for a manager in a big company. The director did the final 41 .‎ He discovered the youth was 42 and felt satisfied. Then the director asked who paid for his school fees. The youth answered, “My mother did it. She worked as clothes 43 . “‎ The director requested the youth to 44 his hands. So the youth did. They were smooth. The ‎ director asked, “Have you ever 45 your mother wash the clothes before?” The youth answered, “Never, my mother always wanted me to 46 .‎ ‎“Go and clean your mother’s 47 when you go back today, and then 48 me tomorrow morning.”? The director said 49 .‎ The youth felt that his chance of landing the job was high. When he went back, he 50 requested his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell 51 he cleaned his mother’s hands. It was the first time he had52 that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled(布满皱纹的). After that, the youth didn’t say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother 53 . That night, Mother and Son 54 for a very long time，longer than any talk before.‎ The next 55 , the youth went to the director’s office. The director noticed the tears in the youth’s eyes, asked: “Please tell me how you 56 about helping your mother.” The youth said, ” Number One, I know now what57 is. Without my mother, I wouldn’t be successful today. Number Two, by helping my mother, I now realize how58 it is to get something done. Number Three, I’ve come to realize the 59 of family relationship.‎ The director said, “You are 60 .This is what I’m looking for to be my manager. ”‎ ‎41. A. election B. test C. interview D. competition ‎42. A. strong B. excellent C. humorous D. cute ‎43. A. maker B. cleaner C. mender D. seller ‎44. A. wash B. hide C. show D. dry ‎45. A. found B. let C. helped D. watched ‎46. A. study B. ignore C. work D. rest ‎47. A. clothes B. hands C. feet D. shoes ‎48. A. see B. move C. recognize D. answer ‎49. A. on purpose B. in patience C. by chance D. at last ‎50. A. carefully B. nervously C. happily D. shyly ‎51. A. after B. until C. because D. as ‎52. A. believed B. sensed C. noticed D. expected ‎53. A. quietly B. sadly C. excitedly D. angrily ‎54. A. thought B. slept C. sat D. talked ‎55. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening ‎56. A. worried B. felt C. brought D. spoke ‎57. A. courage B. appreciation C. success D. family ‎58. A. important B. difficult C. different D. impossible ‎59. A. value B. secret C. type D. change ‎60. A. educated B. respected C. trusted D. hired ‎ 　　‎ 第四部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10 分)‎ ‎61.The girl was too shocked to give an a________ of what had happened before the attack took place.‎ ‎62. He left school early，and as an adolescent，d________ to make his fortune in South America， set off from his home in Hannibal，Missouri，for New Orleans.‎ ‎63.Take this opportunity, and I g________ you won't regret it ‎64.The famous band Bigbang will give/put on a p_________ at the Shanghai Gymnasium in 2018.‎ ‎65.It might be to your a_________ to take a computer course of some kind.‎ ‎66. we use bricks and branches of trees to form a simple _______(遮蔽物)‎ ‎67. It is a ___________(传记), which tells us the whole life of a great general.‎ ‎68. she soon acquired a _________(声誉) as a first-class cook.‎ ‎69. The _________(运输) of goods by air is very expensive.‎ ‎70. Each time you see the card or think of the _________(标语) on the card, practice one of the memory techniques.‎ 第二节单句语法填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10 分)‎ ‎71．At times this balance of nature (disturb)，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.‎ ‎72．Tom hurried to the cinema, only (tell) the film was cancelled.‎ ‎73． She was invited but she didn't want to go to the party，so she made an excuse.‎ ‎74．We talked about a moving movie，the name of I've never forgotten.‎ ‎75．The 2018 summer camp， (consist) of 30 students，will start for Beijing and stay there for three weeks.‎ ‎76． There being nobody else in the room，Jenny let out all the words (hide) in her heart for years.‎ ‎77. The short man rose to his (foot) to see what was happening in the distance.‎ ‎78．The number of people going into the city is the increase, causing some trouble.‎ ‎79．It's up to you (decide) whether we buy this set of furniture or not.‎ ‎80． I really don't know where it was I had my money stolen.‎ 第五部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ Many teachers believe that handson experience is the 81.________(good)way to learn. A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test. They 82.________(success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines 83.________ the bottom of the sea. Students made the robot 84.________(answer)a challenge from the U．S. Department of Defense.‎ The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 85.________(call)Perseus Ⅱ in a 95meterlong tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.‎ The robot costs about $15，000 to build. The students use a video game control to direct 86.______(it)movements in the tank. What's more，devices known as Japters 87.________(able)the robot to go up，down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13meterlong cable. Perseus Ⅱ also has 88.________ set of lasers(激光)，which are used to measure the size of an object.‎ The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students.For over six months，they worked up 89.________ 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.‎ DeLorme supervised the project from 90.______(begin)to end. He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding.‎ 第六部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ I couldn’t believe my ears when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play the leading role in the play，that was my dream. As a shy and thin girl，I used to be quite afraid of speaking in the public. But my parents and teachers always encourage me to do so. Now I have changed great. In class，I am often the first one to stand up and answer questions even if I may take some mistakes. No pains，no gains. Now I am always brave enough overcome the difficulty in my heart and have changed in a lively girl. So my experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing face but only in this way can we make progresses.‎ 第二节  书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是高三学生李华，你的笔友Tony在最近一次考试中失利，他写信向你求助，请从以下几个方面写一封回信，给他一些建议。内容要点如下： 1． 保持乐观心态，自信应对挑战； 2． 调整学习方法，制定合理的学习计划； 3． …… 注意： 1． 词数100左右; 2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3． 信件开头和结尾已为你写好。‎ Dear Tony,  Sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam． ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________ ‎ Yours,  Li Hua 鹤岗一中高二学年12月份月考英语试卷答案 听力 1—‎20 C B B A C A A C C A B B C A B A C B B C 阅读理解 21---23 ACB 24---27 ACDB 28---31 BAAC 32---35 DCBA 七选五 36---40 BDAEG 完形填空 41---50 CBBCC ABADC 51—60 DCADA BBBAD 单词拼写 ‎ ‎61 account 62 determined 63 guarantee 64 performance 65 advantage ‎66 shelter 67 biography 68 reputation 69 transport 70 slogan 单句语法填空 ‎71 is disturbed 72 to be told 73 up 74 which 75 consisting ‎76 hidden 77 feet 78 on 79 to decide 80 that 语法填空 ‎81 best 82 successfully 83 at 84 to answer 85 called ‎86 its 87 enable ‎88 a 89 to 90 beginning 短文改错 ‎91 calling----called 92 that----which ‎93 in the public----去掉the 94 encourage----encouraged 95 great----greatly 96 take----make 97 enough overcome----- 中间加to ‎98 in----into 99 but----and 100 progresses----progress 书面表达：‎ Dear Tony, ‎ Sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam. Firstly, as a saying goes, failure is the mother of success． Therefore, it’s important for you to keep a good state of mind． Things always work out better when you keep positive．‎ Secondly, it would also be necessary to make adjustments to the way you learn in order to improve your efficiency． Meanwhile, setting out a practical plan also makes sense． Thus you will make progress more quickly．  Finally, don’t overwork yourself． Strike a balance between work and recreation, and you will keep yourself refreshed for better school performance． ‎ ‎ Hope you’ll find my advice helpful and look forward to your good news next time．  Yours,  Li Hua