2018-2019学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第三高级中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版 13页

‎2018-2019年学年度第一学期期末考试 高二 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 命题人:郭艳清 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ A Chinese girl looking for language exchanger Posted August 10, 2016 16：25 by Sophia Tag: Seeking Language partners Guangzhou Sex: Female I am a Chinese girl in my 20’s, can speak and write in English, but I’d like to make some improvement. People always look for making it better, right?‎ Meanwhile, I also like to meet more friends if we really have some topics to share.‎ And if you are in Guangzhou or visit here, I am more than willing to show you around in my spare time.‎ Reply to happycora@hotmail.com or call 15015704625‎ Tianhe nice apartment for share Posted August 24, 2016 16：47 by Vivian Tag: Seeking roommates Guangzhou Tianhe District Up to 2000 RMB I have a room available for rent in a shared apartment in Central Tianhe district.‎ The room has a big window with a nice view. The apartment itself is on the 22th floor of a new safe building on Tianhe Bei Lu, about 10 minutes walk from subway stations on lines 1 and 3, as well as buses and other transportation methods very close.‎ If you are interested, please feel free to phone me (Vivian) on 13145751201 (message preferred), or email me on vivian liu2006@hotmail.com.‎ Business Guide Posted August 26, 2016 08：46 by Sony Tag: Business Services Guangzhou Baiyun District Dear Foreign Friends, I am a professional interpreter (口语翻译), now looking for a freelance interpreter job right now. Please read my CV as below：‎ Name: Sony Song Gender: Male Age: 22 years old Education: Studied English in Da Shan Foreign ‎Language‎ ‎College Birth: 9th Oct 1993, Luohe city, Henan province, China.‎ Ability: Speak fluent English, know Guangzhou city very well, can also guide you to Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Dongguan, Shunde‎, ‎Macao, Hongkong, etc.‎ Contact Detail: Email/MSN: sonysong4@hotmail.com; cell phone: 15112015812‎ Looking for flat Posted August 11, 2016 14：03 by Lucy Tag: Apartments wanted ‎Guangzhou Hello! This is Lucy coming from Peru and looking for a shortterm flat, from 15th August until 4th September 2013. If somebody can give some information, send me pictures, price and address.‎ Email: lucitamaron@hotmail.com; cell phone: 13800013900‎ Thanks a lot in advance!‎ ‎1．If a female foreigner wants to learn some Chinese and make friends, she can call ________.‎ A．15015704625　　　B．13800013900‎ C．13145751201 D．15112015812‎ ‎2．To share a department close to the traffic, you can send text message to________.‎ A．Sophia B．Lucy C．Vivian D．Sony ‎3．What do the four advisers have in common?‎ A．All of them speak both Chinese and English.‎ B．All of them are in their twenties.‎ C．All of them are Guangzhou citizens.‎ D．All of them are hotmail users.‎ B Samuel Clemens, more commonly known as Mark Twain，was born in Florida, Missouri on Nov. 30, 1835. He was the fifth surviving(幸存的) child of John and Jane Lampton Clemens. He went to work in 1847 when his father died, starting off as an apprentice (学徒) to a printer, writing for his brother’s newspaper, and then working as a ‎ riverboat pilot(河船引水员). In 1862 Sam began writing for many magazines and newspapers under the pen name of Mark Twain, a name taken from a riverboat term. Twain was a great writer, whose three best books were Roughing It, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.‎ Halley’s comet (哈雷彗星) was in sight at the time of his birth, making his arrival an even more special occasion. Mark Twain said, “I came in with Halley’s Comet in 1835 and I expect to go out with it.” Just before he died, Halley’s Comet passed over. He died the next day, April 21st, 1910, at 6：30 pm. ‎ His different jobs gave him a good education and experiences with many kinds of people. Something else that helped him achieve greatness in the world was that he was determined. A third thing that helped him achieve greatness was that he had perseverance (毅力). Finally, Mark Twain learned from his experiences. He learned early that his readers liked different writing styles. He didn't disappoint them when he wrote his humor, satire (讽刺), and adventure. If his books didn't sell well, he would know how to try something different.‎ ‎4．The passage is mainly talking about ________.‎ A．the life story of a famous American writer B．the reason for the pen name—Mark Twain C．the relationship between comet and Samuel D．the most famous works of Mark Twain ‎5．From the first paragraph we can infer that Samuel ________.‎ A．was the oldest child of his parents B．went through hardships in his childhood C．became famous at the age of 27‎ D．began to work at 15 years old ‎6．Samuel’s arrival in the world was regarded special because ________.‎ A．he turned worldknown writer later B．Halley’s comet was passing over C．there was a great change in America D．comets can bring good luck to babies ‎7．According to the passage, all the following help Samuel Clemens reach his goal EXCEPT his ________.‎ A．different jobs and experiences B．great determination C．strong perseverance D．many hobbies C Clothing is a language. It tells us about individual people：their personality，their age，their place in society and so on. If we want to know more about a society，we can look at traditional clothing.‎ The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture，and this is shown in traditional dress. You often find three colours—red，gold and green in the clothing. The first colour stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves；the second is the rich resources of the African earth；and the third represents the grasslands of home.‎ The patterns on the clothing also have a meaning. A common pattern is in the form of a cross “X”，which stands for “unity”．Another pattern is a rectangular(长方形的)box，which represents “strength”．Because clothing has a strong social meaning，people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothing，or to wear clothes in the wrong way. For instance，in Ghana，a woman should wear her waistband(腰带) differently according to the importance of the social event.‎ Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous. Wide temperature range requires that the clothes be comfortable for daily life.‎ Although many people wear western clothes particularly in big cities in Africa，traditional African dress is very highly valued. This is because it has deep cultural meanings.‎ ‎8．The main theme of this passage is________.‎ A．the history of clothes in ‎Africa B．modern fashion styles in Africa C．the meanings of traditional dress in ‎Africa D．the materials used in traditional dress in ‎Africa ‎9．According to the passage，red________.‎ A．represents the setting sun B．stands for African unity C．is chosen because it is a bright colour D．is a reminder of the sad history in ‎Africa ‎10．Gold stands for________.‎ A．the hot sun B．strength C．wealth D．happiness ‎11．Traditional dress should also be practical because________.‎ A．it needs to keep people dry in the rainy season B．people wear it in the big cities C．it needs to protect people from the climate D．it has deep cultural meanings D Could your best friend make you fat?‎ Researchers who have studied “networks” of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someone's friend becomes obese，that person's chances of becoming obese increase by more than half.‎ Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence，although reduced_ people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likely to grow obese，while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to.‎ ‎“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person，”James Fowler of the University of California，San Diego，who worked on the study，told in a telephone interviewing.‎ The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagious（感染性的）—not like a virus（病毒） which is contagious，but in a social sense.‎ It may help explain why obesity is worsening across the United States，with twothirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese.‎ ‎“It has become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic（传染病）. We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic，”Dr.Nicholas Christakis，a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston，told the briefing.‎ ‎“We think that these findings reinforce(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem，”Christakis said.‎ ‎“People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes（组成） an acceptable body size，”he added.“You might say it's OK to be heavier.”‎ ‎12．The underlined phrase “reduced people” refers to________.‎ A．the influence of people is smaller and smaller B．fat persons are having less and less friends C．the number of fat persons is decreasing largely D．persons are becoming thinner and thinner ‎13．What's the new finding of researchers in the passage?‎ A．Obesity is popular with Americans.‎ B．Obesity spreads from person to person.‎ C．Obesity can be spread like a virus.‎ D．Obesity is becoming an epidemic.‎ ‎14．In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?‎ A．They may influence you how to choose a lover.‎ B．They may assist you in forming a life value.‎ C．They may change your attitudes towards obesity.‎ D．They may help you understand what obesity is.‎ ‎15．From the passage，we can infer that________.‎ A．it's better not to make friends with fat persons B．obesity is a kind of disease that can spread C．most Americans think obesity is a kind of beauty D．it needs a collective effort to deal with obesity 第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Heart disease is the most common cause of death in the United States. Over a million people each year will have a heart attack and 25% will die before they get to the hospital or in the Emergency Department. __16__ Prevention(预防) is the best way so it does not damage your heart and limit your ability to enjoy life. Simple ways might help reduce your risk：‎ Don't smoke This means that you should stop smoking as soon as possible if you already smoke, and if you live with a smoker, you should put limits on the smoker.__17__‎ Get moving ‎ __18__Find a form of exercise you enjoy enough to want to do it regularly and ‎ stick to it. If you have health issues that limit exercise, see your doctor for suggestions and make sure you begin with a program that will not be too challenging for you to keep with it.‎ ‎__19__‎ Make sure you follow a heart prevention diet, even if you don't have any symptoms(症状) of heart disease. The key is to prevent the disease before it starts. You should eat a highfiber, lowfat diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Meats should be lean(瘦的), and fats should be limited to heart healthy fats such as olive oil.__20__And fruits and vegetables should make up a large part of your daily meals.‎ A．Manage your weight.‎ B．Sugars and processed foods should be limited.‎ C．Eat healthy foods D．A heart attack is a very frightening event.‎ E．It’s best if you can get in 30 minutes a day of exercise.‎ F．If you haven't started smoking, be sure never to start this habit.‎ G．If you feel any of these heart attack symptoms, do not ignore.‎ ‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分75分)‎ 第一节：完形填空（共40小题；每小题1.5分，满分60分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A I am an American living in France for twenty years. I used to complain about how the French were ___21___ for friendship. I had a(n)___22___ time making a living here.‎ When I came I felt a need to meet people,___23___ I went to the cinema night for women’s day. I was excited about the way to connect to French women through the ___24___ we would have after the film, perhaps to make friends and get more chance of ___25___.‎ Outside the cinema was a woman with long gray hair who had a slightly ___26___ smell and was asking for money. I ___27___ my wallet to give her a Euro and then something made me stop and enter into ___28___ with her. I said, “Look, people are seeing a film that could ___29___ your life. I’d rather buy you a ticket than give ‎ you money.”‎ So she came in,___30___ behind me because she said people ___31___ the theater didn't like her. She sat next to me in the cinema. Then I noticed some women were looking at me, with expressions of ___32___.‎ I encouraged the women to come the following night to an event. I ___33___ her to an agency that helped women in her ___34___. Then, a woman came towards me and said, “Did you buy a ticket for the woman?” When I said yes, she said, “Please come to the community center to ___35___ other employees there.”‎ This was the ___36___ of a deep friendship and colleague relationship. The woman I took to the cinema that night wasn’t ___37___. Actually, she was a secretary and spoke English.‎ For me, though, she was ___38___ my angel. I made a great friend ___39___ reaching out to her, also got a great job, and ___40___ myself of many previous negative judgments about the French.‎ ‎21. A. suitable B. unavailable C. comfortable D. accessible ‎22. A. easy B. simple C. good D. hard ‎23. A. still B. so C. though D. but ‎24. A. argument B. puzzle C. discussion D. revision ‎25. A. work B. income C. friendship D. communications ‎26. A. strong B. delicious C. sweet D. strange ‎27. A. picked up B. put away C. handed out D. reached for ‎28. A. conversation B. research C. assistance D. collision ‎29. A. defend B. lead C. transform D. challenge ‎30. A. watching B. stepping C. hiding D. failing ‎31. A. coining B. running C. noticing D. building ‎32. A. excitement B. disappointment C. pride D. surprise ‎33. A. directed B. invited C. explained D. suggested ‎34. A. name B. place C. situation D. honor ‎35. A. introduce B. hire C. train D. meet ‎36. A. result B. end C. beginning D. case ‎37. A. homeless B. alone C. wealthy D. lonely ‎38. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than ‎39. A. beyond B. except C. through D. from ‎40. A. warned B. reminded C. accused D. rid B ‎ All of us can give others a hand as long as we are willing to do so. Actually, there are some people doing kind things all the time. Spreading kindness, one good deed at a time, is Karla Gibson’s mission. “I wish everyone could join me , __41__ there are so many bad things going on in the world; I mean every day,” said Karla.‎ Karla had the __42__ and sense of duty in December of 2013. The single mother of three said she tended to feel down around the holidays, so she __43__ to do something to cheer others up. She started a Facebook page and __44__ her good deeds each day, from feeding the homeless to giving Easter gifts to prisoners. She hoped to __45__ others. ‎ ‎“We have to do something. Our __46__ can make a difference in someone’s day. You __47__ know when someone might be having their worst day, and then something like buying them a coffee can change their whole attitude,” Karla __48__.‎ Karla’s greatest __49__ had to do with coffee. On September 27th, Karla’s birthday, she went to her local Starbucks and gave the __50__ $127 to pay for other people’s drinks. She sat at the end of the drive-thru（汽车餐厅）holding a __51__ reading “Have a great day.” She ended up __52__ about 23 customers. “It was really fun. It was __53__ one of the best birthdays ever,” she said. Her kindness that day didn’t go __54__. One couple was so grateful that they surprised her with flowers and balloons to show their __55__.‎ Karla’s acts of kindness have become a __56__ affair. Her two sons are always __57__ others. “Sometimes I’ll ask Kyle, ‘So, did you do anything extra nice today?’ and he would say ‘Somebody __58__ something in the hallway and I picked it up’ or ‘I held the door for someone’, that kind of thing,” said Karla.‎ It’s because of Mom that the boys think it’s __59__ to give a hand to others.‎ ‎ “I think it’s a great idea of hers. It’s always nice to help someone out especially when they are going through __60__ things,” said Karla’s 15-year-old son Chad.‎ ‎41. A. however B. though ‎ C. as D. therefore ‎42. A. commitment B. appointment C. preference D. success ‎43. A. managed B. agreed C. hesitated D. decided ‎44. A. did B. shared ‎ C. mentioned ‎ D. missed ‎45. A. greet B. inspire C. introduce D. remember ‎46. A. kindness B. happiness C. stories D. sadness ‎47. A. still B. often C. never D. even ‎48. A. whispered B. explained C. argued D. complained ‎49. A. interest B. challenge C. concern D. moment ‎50. A. cashier B. customer C. beggar D. secretary ‎51. A. mark B. flag C. sign D. symbol ‎ ‎52. A. paying for B. picking up C. paying off D. picking out ‎53. A. occasionally B. usually C. probably D. hardly ‎54. A. unoccupied B. unnoticed C. far D. up ‎55. A. wisdom ‎ B. existence C. generosity D. appreciation ‎56. A. society B. love C. holiday D. family ‎57. A. encouraging B. inviting C. helping D. affecting ‎58. A. dropped B. bought C. found D. stole ‎59. A. formal B. great C. strange ‎ D. funny ‎60. A. nice ‎ B. new C. good D. bad 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ At each stage of our life， we meet different kinds of people. Some are funny；some teach us lessons in life while others occupy a special space in our heart. The people _______61_______(call)“best friends” are just these special friends.‎ In our childhood，“best friends” might have meant the persons who are always by our side，____62____it may be in the classroom or in the dining hall. However，as we are getting_____63_____ (old) than before， our definition(定义)of “best friends” changes. In my opinion， best friends are those who love you____64____who you are and help you become who you should be. People in our life come and go， but some people stay. They are the people we should never lose.‎ True friends are those who will never leave you when you need them most. They are always there____65____(wait)for you and they love you when you forget to love____66___(you)．The best feeling in the whole world is knowing that there is_____67_____person who always prays for us and always keeps us in their thoughts. Friendship may not____68____(necessary)be based on age，but it is based on_____69_____(understand). Even our parents can be our best friends！So let us build our friendship and try our best ____70____ (see) the good side of everyone!‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ I am glad to hear of you again. You want to know that everything is going in our school. In shortly, all has been improving since the school had began to carry out some new policies. In the past, our teachers always keep on explaining the points in class. Our students just listened and took notes. But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves. Before class, we enjoy different kinds of activities. For example, we can read what we are interested in. We can go to the library or surf Internet for various kinds of informations. We are now masters of study, and we are happy.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，最近你校根据学生的爱好和兴趣，开展了许多课外活动。请你用英语给校报写一封建议信，内容应包括：‎ ‎1.列举你们学校开展的1---3项课外活动（after-class activities）；‎ ‎2.介绍你感兴趣的活动，说明原因及这些活动带给你的益处；‎ ‎3.请你就如何选择课外活动提出两条建议。‎ 注意:1.数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好.‎ Dear editor,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 高二英语(2018-2019学年度上学期)期末试题答案 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ ‎11‎ ‎12‎ ‎13‎ ‎14‎ ‎15‎ ‎16‎ ‎17‎ ‎18‎ ‎19‎ ‎20‎ A C D A B B D C D C C A B C D D F E C B 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满75分)‎ 第一节：完形填空（共40小题；每小题1.5分，满分60分）‎ ‎21‎ ‎22‎ ‎23‎ ‎24‎ ‎25‎ ‎26‎ ‎27‎ ‎28‎ ‎29‎ ‎30‎ ‎31‎ ‎32‎ ‎33‎ ‎34‎ ‎35‎ ‎36‎ ‎37‎ ‎38‎ ‎39‎ ‎40‎ B D B C A A D A C C B D A C D C A B C D ‎41‎ ‎42‎ ‎43‎ ‎44‎ ‎45‎ ‎46‎ ‎47‎ ‎48‎ ‎49‎ ‎50‎ ‎51‎ ‎52‎ ‎53‎ ‎54‎ ‎55‎ ‎56‎ ‎57‎ ‎58‎ ‎59‎ ‎60‎ C A D B B A C B D A C A C B D D C A B D 第二节:语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. called 62. whether 63. older 64. for 65. waiting ‎ ‎66. yourself 67. a 68. necessarily 69. understanding 70. to see 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) ‎ ‎1.of→ from; 2.that→ how; 3.shortly→ short; 4.去掉had; 5.keep→ kept;‎ ‎6.Our→ We; 7.raising→ raised; 8.Before→ After; 9.the Internet;‎ ‎10.informations→ information;‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ Dear editor Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming increasingly popular in senior high school. We also have many kinds of after-class activities in our school, such as the English Corner, Sunshine Radio Station, Happy Reading Club and so on I’m interested in the English Corner , because it can not only help me make some new friends, but also improve my spoken English. In addition, I’m fond of the Sunshine Radio Station， where I can have an unforgettable experience and make good friends. I hope my dream of being a host may come true one day. These after-class activities make me feel more confident.‎ If you want to take part in after-class activities, I have some suggestions. First, you had better choose the activity which you like best. Second, try to make the best of your interest.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎