专题04+考前必刷应用文（21-28）-冲刺2019高考英语二轮复习核心考点特色突破 11页

应用文21‎ Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:‎ l Good computer skills l Available evenings and weekends l Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.‎ l TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308‎ l Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589‎ l Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273‎ l Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇广告，招聘一位电脑技术好，懂篮球并且在晚上和周末有空的 ‎ ‎2.Who is more likely to get job?‎ A.Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball team B.Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coach C.Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekends D.Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother ‎3.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?‎ A.Michael B.Jorge C. Gauri D.Gary 应用文22‎ A Language Programme for Teenagers Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.‎ Our Courses Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.‎ Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.‎ Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).‎ Course Type Days Number of Lesson ‎ Course Timetable Standard Course Mon－Ｆｒｉ ‎２０　ｌｅｓｓｏｎｓ ‎９：００－１２：３０‎ Intensive Course Mon－Ｆｒｉ ‎２０　ｌｅｓｓｏｎｓ ‎９：００－１２：３０‎ ‎１０　ｌｅｓｓｏｎｓ ‎１３：００－１４：３０‎ Evolution Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.‎ Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.‎ Arrivals and Transfer Our programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance. ‎ Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.‎ We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.‎ ‎【语篇解读】这是一则广告。介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置，学习生活方面的要求。‎ ‎1. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?‎ ‎ A. It is less effective.‎ ‎ B. It focuses on speaking.‎ ‎ C. It includes extra lessons.‎ ‎ D. It give you confidence ‎2. When can a student attend Standard Course?‎ ‎ A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.‎ ‎ B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday ‎ C. 13:00-14:30 Friday.‎ ‎ D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.‎ ‎2.选B ，考查细节理解，根据表格的第二行２０　ｌｅｓｓｏｎｓ９：００－１２：３０可知，学生可以在星期二的9点到12点半参加标准课程。故选B。‎ ‎3 .Before starting their programme, students are expected to _____.‎ ‎ A. take a language test ‎ B. have an online interview ‎ ‎ C. prepare learning materials ‎ D. report their language levels ‎3.选A ，考查细节理解，根据Evaluation这段的句子The majority of them take an online language test可知，在开始课程之前，学生被希望参加一个语言考试。故选A。‎ ‎4. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____.‎ ‎ A. inform students of their full flight details ‎ B. look after students throughout the programme ‎ C. offer students free sightseeing trips ‎ D. collect students’ luggage in advance ‎5. Which of the following may require an extra payment?‎ A. Cooked dinner.‎ B. Mealtime dessert.‎ C. Packed lunch.‎ D. Special diet.‎ ‎5.选D，考查细节理解，根据最后一段最后一句话Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.可知，特殊的饮食可能要额外付款。‎ 应用文23‎ WELCOME Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences (住所)of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.‎ Audio tours Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.‎ Guided tours Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.‎ Visitors with children For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safety reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.‎ St George’s Chapel Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes.‎ Shopping Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.‎ Refreshments Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel.‎ Photography and mobile phones Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.‎ Security As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates alone the visitor route.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了著名的温莎堡以及相关的细节情况。‎ ‎1. A visitor can apply for a free audio tour__________.‎ A. in the Courtyard B. in the State Apartments C. at the Admission Center D. at St George’s Chapel 1. 选C,细节理解题，从第一个小标题下面的the Admission Centre，可知在the Admission Centre游客可以免费申请录像旅游。‎ ‎2. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?‎ A. A security guard. B. A pushchair. C. A free toy. D. A baby carrier.‎ 2. 选A,细节理解题，从第六个小标题的第三句话Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops。可知希望在城堡外面吃东西的人可以再次进入城堡。‎ ‎3. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?‎ A. To ensure the safety of others. ‎ B. To ensure the security of the Castle.‎ C. To prevent them from disturbing others. ‎ D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.‎ 3. 选C,细节理解题，从倒数第二个小标题的句子 Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.可知，关手机是为了不打扰别人。‎ ‎4 . In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one __________.‎ A. still being constructed B. still used by the royal family C. where the Queen usually works D. where works of art are on show 应用文24‎ ‎ My heroes are the Singapore Women’s Everest Team．In 2009，they became the first all-women team to climb Mount Everest．The team of six young women trained for seven years before they climbed the mountain．It was difficult for them to train because Singapore doesn’t have any snow or any mountains．But they didn’t stop，and in the end they made it．They Worked hard every day for their dream so I really admire them．‎ ‎——Lance Reed, 16, from Britain ‎ My mum，Mary Evans，is a real hero．I have a very big family, with two brothers and three sisters．My mum works very hard every day to look after us, and she is very busy．She always makes time for everyone and she always listens to me if I have a problem．I really respect my mum because she always looks after my family and makes sure we have everything we need．‎ ‎ ——Mark Sterling，l7，from America ‎ I admire the Salwen family from Atlanta，USA．In 2006, they made a very unusual choice．They decided to sell their house and give half of the money to charity(慈善)．They moved into a smaller house and gave $800,000 to charities in Ghana. I really respect them because they gave their money to people in need．‎ ‎——William Kloster, 17, from Canada ‎ I really admire Steve Jobs, the former CEO of Apple．He invented a new kind of technology．Apple technology is very intelligent(智能的)．The products that he made are also really beautiful．Steve Jobs created a successful business in IT．I was very sad when he died in October 2011．I respect him because he changed the way people use technology all over the world．‎ ‎——Richard Hale, 18，from Australia 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了几个人心目中各自的英雄。 ‎ ‎1．What do we know about the Singapore Women’s Everest Team?‎ ‎ A．They thought of giving up during training． B．They trained very hard outside Singapore．‎ C．They made history as mountaineers． D．They never expected to make it．‎ 1. 选C,考查推理判断题。根据第一段中的In 2009，they became the first all-women team to climb Mount Everest可知，新加坡的女子登山队在2009年登上了珠穆朗玛峰，这对全年无雪的新加坡来说是很难取得大的成就，由此可知，她们创造了历史。‎ ‎2．William admires the Salwen family’s______．‎ A．wealth B．courage C．success D．kindness ‎ 1. 选D,考查细节理解题，根据第四段中的I really respect them because they gave their money to people in need可知，William钦佩Salwen一家的善行。‎ ‎3．Who is closest to his hero?‎ A．Mark． B．William． C．Richard． D. Lance．‎ 应用文25‎ It’s a white Christmas in the United States today, with snow falling from Seattle to Maine.‎ l Northeast Biting winds with snow swept the Northeast.‎ Earlier, up to 15 inches of snow fell during a snow storm in Maine, while up to one foot fell in New Hampshire. Winds reached 76 mph on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, while up to 61 mph winds tore through Long Island, New York. Falling snow collected on the runways at Boston’s Logan International Airport, causing temporary flight delays.‎ The wind was so severe in Pennsylvania and New Jersey that the annual reenactment (重演) of George Washington and his soldiers’ crossing the Delaware River was canceled, the Washington Crossing Historic Park told ABC News.‎ l Midwest Heavy lake effect snow fell in western Michigan.‎ The National Weather Service has issued a wind-chill warning and advisory (公告) from Montana to Michigan. Bitter cold air in the Midwest produced wind chills Monday morning as low as minus-48 degrees in North Dakota and minus-47 in northern Minnesota.‎ As this bitter cold made its way east overnight, it was expected to move over relatively mild Great Lakes, producing intense lake-effect snow bands capable of producing 2 to 4 inches of snow in an hour.‎ l West Coast That storm system moved overnight through the Rockies, bringing more snow and the threat of avalanches (雪崩). The National Weather Service has issued an avalanche warning for the Wasatch Range Mountains outside Salt Lake City.‎ 语篇解读：本文属于一篇新闻报道，报道了美国圣诞节的这一天极端天气情况。‎ ‎1. Why was the annual reenactment of George Washington and his soldiers’ crossing the Delaware River canceled?‎ ‎ A. Because the river was frozen. B. Because the wind was too strong.‎ C. Because the snow was too thick. D. Because the temperature was too low.‎ 1. 选B，考查细节理解。根据第五段中的The wind was so severe in Pennsylvania and New Jersey that the annual reenactment (重演) of George Washington and his soldiers’ crossing the Delaware River was canceled, the Washington Crossing Historic Park told ABC News.可知，因为宾夕法尼亚新泽西的的大风很强，所以取消了。‎ ‎2. Which of the following is the bad weather that has set in according to the passage?‎ A. The avalanches. B. A white Christmas.‎ C. A mess of people’s life. D. Heavy snow, biting wind and chills.‎ 2. 选D,考查细节理解，根据文章可知，坏天气已经造成了Heavy snow, biting wind and chills即大雪、寒风、和寒冷，故选D ‎3. What is the style of the passage?‎ ‎ A. Weather report. B. News about the effect of bad weather.‎ C. News about bad weather. D. A bad-weather warning and advisory.‎ 应用文26‎ Step into Wonderland and follow any of the many tracks around Kinabalu Park. Even though it is the most explored and studied place in Borneo, new discoveries of rare plants are frequently being made here.‎ ‎ So take a map and set off on your own or follow Park Naturalists as they take you on guided path walks and point out the various wonders. There are also visual shows advertising rare plants and animals here. If you are a first time visitor, sign up for these shows and you’ll be excited when you find yourself identifying the same plants and animals on your walks or during your climb up Mt. Kinabalu.‎ ‎ Mt. Kinabalu Botanical Garden is one of the biggest attractions at the Park Started in 1981. This 5-acre Garden is an excellent collection of different kinds of plant—life on the mountain, as plants from all over the Park ‎ has been replanted here. There are hotels, inns and chalets at Kinabalu Park to suit one’s budget. For more information, click www.sabahtourism.com.‎ TLMETABLE GUIDEUNE PLACE / INTEREST TIME (HRS)‎ ‎1.KINABALU PARK HQ：‎ Botanical Garden Guided Walk Slide Show ‎9:00 — 15:00‎ ‎11:00‎ ‎14:00 (and 19:30 on weekends)‎ ‎2. PORING Butterfly Farm ‎ Tropical Garden ‎ Night Walk ‎ ‎9:00 — 16:00‎ ‎13:30‎ By Prior (提前） Arrangement Only ‎3. MESILAU Guided Nature Walk ‎ Monday to Friday Saturday and Sunday ‎ ‎9:30, 11:00, 14:00‎ ‎7:30, 10:30, 14:00‎ ‎4. KUNDASANG WAR MEMORIAL Daily (Monday to Sunday)‎ Memorial Services and Special Programs ‎ ‎10:00-17:00‎ By Prior Arrangement Note：‎ Adult: $ 20. Kid under twelve: 50% off Family including two adults and a kid under twelve: $40.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了基纳巴卢山公园的特色和公园内的一系列活动的时间以及票价。‎ ‎1.what can we know according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Visitors should follow the Park Naturalists in order not to get lost.‎ ‎ B. Mt Kinabalu is a more explored and studied area than Borneo ‎ C. There’re still some uncommon plants in Kinabalu Park ‎ D. Night Walk is unavailable on weekends ‎2. If a couple visit the Park with their twin daughters aged 10, how much will they pay?‎ ‎ A. $30. B. $40. C. $50. D. $60.‎ ‎2.选C,考查细节理解题，根据Adult: $ 20. Kid under twelve: 50% off Family including two adults and a kid under twelve: $40.可以算出，需要花费50。‎ ‎3. The passage is most likely to be taken from a______.‎ ‎ A. tour brochure B. magazine C. news report D. websites ‎3.选D,考查推理判断题，通过For more information, click www.sabahtourism.com.可知，这篇文章来自一个网站。‎ 应用文27‎ Sunrise Hike Saturday, October 21 6:45 AM  - 7:45 AM Enjoy sunrise from the hilltop as you learn about wildlife, plants, history and forest. Ages 8 and up; under 18 with an adult. To register (报名)by phone instead, call 630-933-7248.‎ Meet in the parking lot on the west side of Greene Road south of 79th Street. Dress for the weather, wear comfortable shoes and bring water.‎ Trick Or Treat ‎ Saturday, October 28 9:00 AM -11:30 AM You and your family are invited to join the YMCA for a Halloween hike up Badger Mountain! Make sure to wear your Halloween costumes(戏装)!‎ Free shirts for the first 200 kids registered.‎ ‎*You must take away your shirt by 11:30AM or it will be given away.‎ Cost: Trick or Treat is a Free Event Discovery Hike: In Search of the Great Pumpkin(南瓜)‎ Thursday, October 26 1:00 PM -4:PM Ages 3-8 ‎ Fall is pumpkin time. Listen to a pumpkin story and learn how pumpkins grow. Then we will head out on the path in search of a little pumpkin just for you and maybe, just maybe, we will find the great pumpkin along the way. $7 per child.‎ Harvest Day Camp CAP Monday, October 31 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM Harvest Camp is an opportunity for children aged 5 -13 to find the wonder of autumn at Keystone Science School and enjoy all the fun the Halloween season offers. We'll explore the ways our natural environment has changed from summer to fall. As always, our programming is focused on building skills, knowledge, and confidence. Day Camp $0.00‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几项儿童活动，包括活动时间、活动内容、参加对象等。‎ ‎1. What can we know about these activities? ‎ A. Only children can take part. B. They are held in a mountain. ‎ C. They are held in the same season. D. They are to celebrate Halloween.‎ ‎1.选C,考查细节理解题，比较了各个活动之后的时间可知，他们都在10月份举行。 ‎ ‎2. In which activity can children get free shirts?‎ A. Sunrise Hike. B. Trick Or Treat. ‎ C. Harvest Day Camp CAP. D. Discovery Hike. ‎ ‎2.选B,细节理解题，根据第二个活动里面Free shirts for the first 200 kids registered.可知选B.‎ ‎3. What can children do on October 26?‎ A. Hike with their parents. B. Protect wildlife and forest.‎ C. Enjoy the fun of Halloween. D. Learn the growth about pumpkin.‎ ‎3.选D,细节理解题，第三个活动内容learn how pumpkins grow可以知道答案选D.‎