安徽省滁州市九校联谊会 2018-2019学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题 26页

滁州市2018～2019学年度第二学期期末联考 高二英语 考生注意：‎ ‎1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。‎ ‎3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。‎ 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1 .Where does the conversation take place?‎ A.In a bank. B.In a restaurant. C.At home.‎ ‎2.Who is the man’s brother?‎ A.David. B.Jason. C.Harry.‎ ‎3.What will the woman do?‎ A.Write an article. B.Give first aid. C.Visit the school.‎ ‎4.What’s wrong with the man’s mother?‎ A.She has a poor diet. B.She has got ill seriously. C.She has a poor appetite.‎ ‎5.When will the students gather?‎ A.At about 4:00. B.At about 4:10. C.At about 4:30.‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.Where has the man been?‎ A.In the dance club. B.In the fitness center. C.In the school gym.‎ ‎7.Which does the man probably like most?‎ A.Ballet. B.Latin dance. C.The street dance.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.Where does the woman think the smell comes from?‎ A.The bakery. B.The inn. C.Their kitchen.‎ ‎9.What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A.Buy some cookies. B.Bake some cookies. C.Taste a Swiss roll first.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.Why does the man go to see the woman?‎ A.To have a regular physical examination.‎ B.To get some medicine for his sleeplessness.‎ C.To ask for some tips on disease prevention.‎ ‎11.What does the man usually suffer from?‎ A.A high fever. B.A stomachache. C.The flu.‎ ‎12.Which belongs to the advice from the woman?‎ A.Have proper food. B.Reduce the workload. C.Take morning exercises.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.‎ B.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A.Guide and tourist. B.Policeman and driver. C.Interviewer and interviewee.‎ ‎14.How long has Mr.Smith been doing the job?‎ A.Two decades. B.Three decades. C.Two and a half decades.‎ ‎15.What does Mr.Smith think of as the biggest part of the stress of being a police officer?‎ A.The fear of uncertainty.‎ B.Concern about persona1 security.‎ C.The responsibility to shoulder.‎ ‎16.What can be inferred from Mr.Smith’s words?‎ A.The police do many things to keep the society in order.‎ B.Even the low-stress work can make the police injured.‎ C.The police feel more stressed when doing dangerous work.‎ 听第10段，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What should a volunteer do?‎ A.Make the bed. B.Cook meals. C.Organize activities.‎ ‎18.What is the most important quality for the volunteers?‎ A.A positive attitude. B.Full of energy. C.A love of working with children.‎ ‎19.What is a requirement for all new staff?‎ A.Being university students. B.Attending a training course. C.Having previous experience.‎ ‎20.How will volunteers apply for the job?‎ A.By writing a letter. B.By making a phone call. C.By completing the online form.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；拣小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Free Theme Parks No matter what theme park or amusement park you visit，you’re going to have to open your wallet to ride a coaster. For families on a budget，free-admission parks can be great bargains.‎ Knoebels Knoebels is one of the few remaining free-admission parks，and one of the largest in the US.Rides are separately priced.Discounted ticket books are available.Knoebels also offers pay-one-price options.With its generous collection of classic spinning rides and dizzying colored lights，Knoebels transports guests to a former time.It also takes special pride in its two popular wooden coasters，Twister and Phoenix. The park offers a campground.‎ Coney Island The amusement area includes a number of operators.Admission to the seaside parks and famed boardwalk(木板路)is still free，as is entrance to the public beach. It also offers free parking. A Nathan’s Famous hot dog，however，will cost you.‎ Coney Island was the most popular in the early 18th century. Along the boardwalk there is a clear sense of Americana(美国文物).‎ Family Kingdom The free-admission park offers individual ride tickets as well as unlimited ride passes. The nearby Family Kingdom Water Park，however，requires a separate admission.‎ Once coastal vacation spots，traditional seaside amusement parks are now an endangered piece of Americana. Family Kingdom is among a few survivors，which is famous for the Swamp Fox wooden coaster.‎ Waldameer Park As a classic amusement park that dates back to 1896，Waldameer is one of the few remaining trolley(有轨电车)parks in the US. In the late 1800s and early 1900s，electric trolley companies often built amusement parks at the end of their lines to get additional money. Waldameer is a free-admission，pay-per-ride park，which is rare these days.‎ ‎1. What can people do in Knoebels?‎ A. Ride coasters free of charge. B. Go there for vacation camping.‎ C. Enjoy Nathan’s Famous hot dogs. D. Experience the largest coasters in the US.‎ ‎2. What can we know about Family Kingdom?‎ A. It is a water park. B. It requires an admission.‎ C. It is known for a wooden coaster. D. It is only open to people with children.‎ ‎3. How is Waldameer Park different from the other three parks?‎ A. It is in the US. B. It is a trolley park.‎ C. It has the longest history D. It is a free-admission park.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文, 介绍几个免费的主题公园及可以体验的游乐项目及免费和收费项目。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文中“Rides are separately priced.”可知Ride coaster收费的，A选项错误；“The park offers a campground.”故B选项正确；文中第三段可知在“Coney Island”可以享用“Nathan’s Famous hot dogs”，C选项错误；文中并未提到在美国可以体验最大的滑翔机。故本题选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“Family Kingdom is among a few survivors，which is famous for the Swamp Fox wooden coaster.”可知Family Kingdom因为wooden coaster闻名，故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文中“As a classic amusement park that dates back to 1896，Waldameer is one of the few remaining trolley(有轨电车)parks in the US”.可知，Waldameer Park是美国现存为数不多的有轨电车公园之一，而其他公园没有，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】应用文一般，包括广告、通知、书信等。应用文特点语言简洁，省略及不规范的句子较多。阅读时要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息，并运用这些信息去解决问题。因此对题干的理解尤为重要。应用文多数都是细节理解题。细节题理解的破解一般先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。这样加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，还可以节省时间。‎ B Josh Morrison，17，dreamed of raising $ 100,000 to build a home for a low-income family. After years of hard work，his dream has come true. The house is now in the early stages of building.‎ Six years ago. Josh and his dad went into a Habitat for Humanity Restore，a home improvement store and donation center run by the nonprofit organization. They were there to buy a sink. Josh.then 11.also noticed a collection of pennies. “I instantly felt the urge to help out with that.” he said. Josh set a fundraising deadline of four years. Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of S 100,000.but it didn’t shake his faith. He raised money at his school and other nearby schools. He collected money from neighbours，got publicity from local newspapers，and placed cans ‎ in stores so that people could donate extra change.‎ Josh’s fundraising efforts began to produce results. Still，there were challenges. Four months before his deadline，he was $30,000 short. He decided to hold Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner in Uxbridge，which is in the province of Ontario. The event raised $19,000.‎ ‎“I didn’t care how long it took me.”Josh said.“I would raise $100,000.” With three weeks left，a company called Josh’s house，offering to donate $18,000. Eventually. Josh reached a total of $134,000 before the deadline.“The momentum just kept going，and we decided to do more.”he said.“Josh’s Penny House”is being built by Hahitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa，along with 24 new townhouses. Josh has helped with some of the construction，as have other volunteers. He will choose the family that moves into the unit.‎ Next year，the 17-year-old will head to college in British Columbia. Canada’s westernmost province. As a 11-year-old kid when starting fundraising .Josh was able to send a powerful message across the world. No matter how old you are，if you have a dream and are willing to do anything to achieve it，it can come true.‎ ‎4. Which word can best describe Josh Morrison in Paragraph 2?‎ A. Cautious. B. Straightforward.‎ C. Open-minded. D. Determined.‎ ‎5. Why was the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event held in Uxbridge?‎ A. To attain his goal. B. To call for more attention.‎ C. To win approval from the locals. D. To find sponsors for a family.‎ ‎6. What does the underlined sentence in Para. 4 mean?‎ A. He received continuous donations. B. His project became more popular.‎ C. He got more support from his family. D. The result was beyond expectations.‎ ‎7. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Kindness from a Company B. The Penny House Dream C. An Astonishing Fundraiser D. A Boy with a Warm Heart ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述17岁的乔什·莫里森梦想筹集100,000美元，为低收入家庭建造家园。经过他多年的努力，梦想终于实现的一个小故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文中第二段讲述六年前，乔什提出四年的筹资期限，许多人怀疑他是否能达到100,000美元的目标，但这并没有动摇他的信念，他开始到处筹资，因此可以看出乔什是信心坚定的，不可动摇的，因此用determined最恰当。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第三段“Four months before his deadline, he was $30,000 short. He decided to hold Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner in Uxbridge, which is in the province Ontario. The event raised $19,000”可知，在他的最后期限前4个月，他缺少30,000美元。他决定在UXBridge中举办家庭娱乐博览会和意大利面晚餐。其目的就是为了他的目标，100,000美元。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 句意猜测题。文中Eventually，Josh reached a total of $134,000 before the deadline. “The momentum just kept going，and we decided to do more.” he said. “Josh’s Penny House” is being built by Hahitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa，along with 24 new town houses.乔什的筹资梦想实现，并且决定要做更多，可推测句意为他收到持续的捐款。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 标题猜测题。根据文章主题句 “Josh Morrison，17，dreamed of raising $ 100,000 to build a home for a low-income family. After years of hard work，his dream has come true.”主要讲述17岁的乔什·莫里森梦想筹集100,000美元，为低收入家庭建造家园，梦想最终实现。B选项符合文章主题，而且有新意，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】词义和句意猜测题的解题方法有很多，如同义法，反义法，因果法，词缀法，上下文语境等来推测词和句子的意思。小题3运用的就是上下文语境，文章中句子不是孤立存在的，它和整个段落的内容是息息相关的，我们应根据已知的情景，符合逻辑的推理分析出词义或者句意。小题3根据后文乔什的筹资梦想实现，并且决定要做更多，符合逻辑的推理，应该是他收到持续的捐款，才能做得更多。‎ C Heating and cooling equipment are the biggest users of energy in American homes. And homes are responsible for about one fourth of the nation’s total energy use. But there are surprisingly simple ways to deeply cut energy use，its effect on the environment and its cost. David Peabody and his team at Peabody Architects design passive homes. He says the design of a passive house aims to reduce energy demand to its lowest possible level. Passive houses use no solar，geothermal or wind energy equipment. But they are extremely energy efficient.‎ Mr Peabody says passive houses cut heating and cooling costs by about 90 percent. But what sets his design apart from other "green homes" is that it looks like any other home. Peabody Architects says it is building the first passive home in the Washington. D.C. area. But it will not he the last. In Arlington. Virginia. Roger Lin and his brother Eric are also building one. Roger Lin of Southern Exposure Homes explains that windows are sealed against leaks and have three layers of glass. The windows are airtight. On a cold winter day，the temperature inside the unfinished home is a comfortable 12 degrees，or 50 degrees Fahrenheit.‎ David Peabody says you can find passive honks all over the world. DAVID PEABODY：‎ ‎"North Africa，for example，has a passive house community designing for very hot dry climates.” The first passive design was an apartment building in Darmstadt，Germany. Two physicists helped develop it about 20 years ago. Passive houses use some specialized materials. These include precast concrete panels and insulation(隔热).They also need to have special air treatment systems. Supporters say they cost only about five or eight percent more than traditional homes. But they use 10 percent of the energy for heating and cooling.‎ ‎8. Which of the following is the advantage of passive houses?‎ A. They are extremely energy efficient.‎ B. They look much like the other houses.‎ C. They cost much less than traditional houses.‎ D. They are more comfortable than other houses.‎ ‎9. People are building or living in passive homes in the following places EXCEPT A. Arlington B. Mexico C. North Africa D. Germany ‎10. What can be implied in the passage?‎ A. Passive homes are specially built for winter use B. Passive homes can be found everywhere in the world.‎ C. "Green homes" differ from traditional homes in their appearances.‎ D. The construction of passive homes takes advantage of high technology.‎ ‎11. What is the author’s attitude toward passive homes?‎ A. Objective. B. Negative.‎ C. Doubtful. D. Optimistic.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述被动式住宅，可以大幅度节约能源和成本。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文章“Passive houses use no solar, geothermal or wind energy equipment. But they are extremely energy efficient.”被动式住宅不使用太阳能、地热能或风能设备。但它们都非常高效节能。第一段指出采暖和制冷设备是美国家庭的能源大户，家庭占到了美国全国能源使用量的1/4左右，因此节能是被动式住宅的优点，故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文章中 “In Arlington. Virginia. Roger Lin and his brother Eric are also building one.” “ North Africa，for example，has a passive house community designing for very hot dry climates. The first passive design was an apartment building in Darmstadt，Germany. ” 没有提到在Mexico建立被动式住宅，故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文中 “ But what sets his design apart from other “green homes” is that it looks like any other home.” 让他的设计与其它“绿色住宅”相区分的是，它看起来和任何其它住宅别无不同。因此推断“green homes”应该同传统的建筑长相不同。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。这道题也是推断作者的观点态度题。文章主题就是被动式住宅可以节约能源和节省成本费用，不用花太多材料费用等优点，因此可以判断作者的态度是积极的，乐观的，故选D。‎ D SAN FRANCISCO－DJI，a Chinese manufacturer of consumer and commercial drones，made headlines in the San Francisco Bay Area and beyond last week by helping to locate a missing teen. The police department in Fremont，California，on Tuesday, issued a public notice detailing how a drone had helped officers locate a missing teen.‎ A police dispatcher(调度员)received a call around 8:30 pm on Feb 5 from the California Highway Patrol，which requested assistance in locating a missing student from the California School for the Deaf.‎ Several officers responded on foot to the scene，conjunction of railroad track and road. Police also deployed a drone to expedite (加快)the search. The drone，later identified as a DJ I Mavic 2 Enterprise Dual model，is equipped with a thermal imaging camera system that enables searching in the dark.‎ Shortly after the drone took off，the pilot reported a heat spot；it was the missing teenager，who was hiding in bushes. The pilot then guided officers through the communication system to approach the youth，who was cold and hungry. He was then rushed to paramedics(护理人员)nearby.‎ Lieutenant Matt Snelson，in charge of the department’s unmanned aerial-vehicle program，said the search for and rescue of "a young man who needed help，and to get him to the resources he needed" was a big success for "our UAV(无人机)team and our community". The technology allowed officers to expedite the search，which normally could have taken several hours and more resources，he said，adding，"We have been training and expanding our program to be prepared for this exact scenario.”‎ Fremont，home to Tesla and several high-tech unicorn startups，is an early adopter of drones. The city administrator approved the purchase of the drones，along with the necessary training，about three years ago.‎ ‎"We feel so grateful that our technology has been used to help a young man’s life.”Adam Lisberg，corporate communication director of DJI North America，told China Daily. According to available statistics，the Fremont teen was the 211th on a global public safety list of drone-assist rescues，said Lisberg. Shao Yang，a newly elected Fremont City Council member，shared the story of the DJI drone-assisted police search on social media.“A successful integration of high-tech and protection of lives，”he concluded.‎ ‎12. What position does Shao Yang hold according to the news report?‎ A. A police dispatcher.‎ B. A Fremont City Council member.‎ C. Corporate communication director of DJI North America D. Lieutenant in charge of the department’s unmanned aerial-vehicle program.‎ ‎13. Why is the drone equipped with a thermal imaging camera system?‎ A. It can make the drone fly at a very high speed.‎ B. 1t call enable the drone see someone or something more clearly.‎ C. It can enable the drone to find someone or something quite far.‎ D. It can make the drone find someone or something in the dark.‎ ‎14. What does the underlined word“scenario” in Para.5 mean?‎ A. A situation that could possibly happen.‎ B. A place that someone or something is going to.‎ C. A person，event，or thing that makes something happen D. The mystery of someone's disappearance.‎ ‎15. Which can serve as the best title for the news report?‎ A. China-made drone Helps locate missing teen B. Missing teen is rushed to paramedics nearby C. Call requests assistance in locating a missing student D. Police deploy drone to expedite search for missing teen ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述无人机DJI帮助警察寻找一名失踪的青少年，实现了高科技和保护生命的结合。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文中“Shao Yang，a newly elected Fremont City Council member，shared the story of the DJI drone-assisted police search on social media. “A successful integration of high-tech and protection of lives，”he concluded”，可知Shao Yang是一个Fremont City Council member, 故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“Police also deployed a drone to expedite (加快)the search. The drone，later identified as a DJ I Mavic 2 Enterprise Dual model，is equipped with a thermal imaging camera system that enables searching in the dark. ”，它可以让无人机在黑暗中找到某人或某物,可知选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。文中“The technology allowed officers to expedite the search，which normally could have taken several hours and more resources，he said，adding，"We have been training and expanding our program to be prepared for this exact scenario.” 他说，“这项技术让警察们能够加快搜索，通常可能需要几个小时甚至更多的资源。”他补充说，“我们一直在培训和扩大我们的项目，以便为这种情况做好准备。”因此推断该词为这种情况，情形，故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 标题猜测题。根据文章第一段“DJI, a manufacturer of consumer and commercial drones, made headlines in the San Francisco Bay Area and beyond last week by helping to locate a missing teen”，我们可知本文的中心思想是,无人机DJI帮助警察找到一名失踪的青少年，因此A符合主题。‎ ‎【点睛】标题猜测题。标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题四就是根据文章的主题思想来选择标题，此标题也很新颖，适合做新闻报道的标题，可以吸引读者。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Ask fishermen why they fish and you will get a variety of answers. The book and movie A River Runs Through It tried to answer that question.___16___‎ What are mine? Like most fishermen, I love the peace and quietness of most trips.Imagine the still water at your feet, not a ripple(涟漪)on it.___17___And everything around you looks soft. A splash(飞溅的水) breaks the calm, letting you know there is a fish feeding there.You are totally alone with your thoughts, almost as if you were floating in an isolation（隔离）tank.‎ ‎____18____.Trying to make a fish think your lure(诱饵) is its food is not easy. Figuring out where the fish is and why it is there is another part of the challenge. And learning enough about them to consistently catch fish is a challenge most of s don't overcome.‎ The pull of the fish you hook and the efforts to land it without losing it are part of the fun. Struggling with a fish on a rod and reel is very interesting. Good fresh food is another reason why many people go fishing. Getting your own food is another basic need that fishing provides.‎ Competition has become a big part of fishing. I like it, where a group of people go out and try to catch fish.____19____.It is nice when you win, but you try to listen and learn from the winner when you are not on top.‎ For many years, I had an irresistible desire to go fishing. I could not wait to get to the waterside and try to show my skills against those fish. I was not happy except when fishing.___20___.However, that strong urge is no longer there. Sometimes I miss it.‎ A.The challenge of being cleverer than fish is part of it B. You must have enough patience when fishing beside a river C.The truth is that every fisherman has his or her own reasons.‎ D. The fog is just thick enough so trees disappear in the distance.‎ E. As I get older, I still enjoy fishing and all the things mentioned here.‎ F.At the end of the day, you get to compare how many fish you have caught G. That part of the fishing experience lasts for only a few minutes each day.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. D ‎ ‎18. A 19. F ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。每个渔民都有自己钓鱼的原因，作者在文中说明了自己钓鱼的原因。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文Ask fishermen why they fish and you will get a variety of answers.（问渔民为什么捕鱼，你会得到各种各样的答案。）可知事实上，每个渔夫都有他或她自己的理由。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文And everything around you looks soft.（你周围的一切看起来都很柔软。）以及本段最后一句You are totally alone with your thoughts, almost as if you were floating in an isolation tank.（你的思想完全是一个人的，就像漂浮在一个孤立的水箱里。）可知是因为水面上有雾，雾的厚度刚好足够让远处的树木消失。让周围的一切看起来都很柔软。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文Trying to make a fish think your lure(诱饵) is its food is not easy.（让鱼以为你的诱饵是它的食物并不容易。）可知钓鱼要和鱼儿斗智，故A选项符合语境。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据本段第一句Competition has become a big part of fishing.（竞争已经成为钓鱼的重要组成部分。）中competition可对应到F选项“在一天结束的时候，你可以比较你钓了多少条鱼”。故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文I was not happy except when fishing.（除了钓鱼，我不快乐。）下文however表示转折语气，故本句应与上文句意一致，表示“随着年龄的增长，我仍然喜欢钓鱼和这里提到的所有事情。”故选E。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：‎ ‎（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。‎ ‎（2）首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。‎ ‎（3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。‎ ‎（4）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。‎ ‎（5） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。‎ 如第三小题，根据下文Trying to make a fish think your lure(诱饵) is its food is not easy.（让鱼以为你的诱饵是它的食物并不容易。）可知钓鱼要和鱼儿斗智，故A选项符合语境。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Children enjoy helping others，especially if their parents do the same. When children’s basic needs are____21____，they’re willing to share almost anything they have with someone ____22____.‎ My daughter began to help others at an early age. When she was young，she helped me____23____her outgrown clothes and toys to charities. At that time，we were ____24____able to make ends meet.____25____.we used what little we had____26____to help others. I’m____27____that this act took my daughter’s focus off our own circumstances and created____28____in her for helping others. She always had food to eat and clothes to wear-she didn’t ____29____a lack in her life and so she was willing to____30____give anything she had.‎ As my daughter got older and had an allowance(零用钱)，she started contributing ‎ to charities of her____31____，spending her allowance on Christmas gifts or birthday presents. My daughter’s allowance is relatively ____32____，compared to sonic of her friends.____33____that doesn’t keep her from making a ____34____to people and organizations she wants to help.‎ Our family recently came up with a(n)____35____for how we could work together to save up loose some money to help others. I’m forever picking up loose change around the house. So we decided to start a“Giving Jar”，where we could___36___our spare change，and then as the___37___arose，we would use it to help others. We already had more than $15. The "Giving Jar" has___38___us all to save more and it’s also a great conversation piece!‎ Don’t think you have a lot of___39___to give others a helping hand Any amount，no matter how small.___40___the gift of a giving heart in your child.‎ ‎21. A. recognized B. identified C. satisfied D. approved ‎22. A. in need B. in particular C. in advance D. in return ‎23. A. take away B. put away C. turn away D. give away ‎24. A. barely B. fully C. nearly D. generally ‎25. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover ‎26. A. looked over B. gone over C. taken over D. left over ‎27. A. astonished B. worried C. convinced D. puzzled ‎28. A. enthusiasm B. sympathy C. Challenge D. appreciation ‎29. A. deserve B. sense C. admit D. regret ‎30. A. accidentally B. stubbornly C. abruptly D. freely ‎31. A. doubt B. reform C. choice D. wisdom ‎32. A. small B. variable C. stable D. useful ‎33. A. if B. or C. but D. so ‎34. A. proposal B. contribution C. promise D. request ‎35. A. idea B. explanation C. requirement D. excuse ‎36. A. withdraw B. restore C. replace D. deposit ‎37. A. emergency B. accident C. occasion D. struggle ‎38. A. forced B. motivated C. forbidden D. warned ‎39. A. time B. chance C. energy D. money ‎40. A. preserves B. represents C. solves D. develops ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文一篇夹叙夹议的议论文。文章主要讲述一个作者用自己和家人的亲身经历去论证父母喜欢帮助他人，影响孩子也愿意帮助他人。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们的基本需求得到满足时，他们愿意与有需要的人分享他们所拥有的一切。A. recognized认出，看出；B. identified鉴别，辨认；C. satisfied 满足；D. approved认可。根据句意，需求应该是被满足，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。句意：当孩子们的基本需求得到满足时，他们愿意与有需要的人分享他们所拥有的一切。A. in need有需要的；B. in particular尤其，特别；C. in advance提前；D. in return作为回报。根据句意，应该与有需要的人分享，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：她小时候，她帮我把自己的穿不上衣服和玩具捐给慈善机构。A. take away拿走，带走；B. put away收起来，放好；C. turn away拒绝…进入；D. give away赠送，捐赠。根据句意和常识，把穿不上的衣服和玩具应该是捐赠给慈善机构，故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时，我们好容易才能维持下去。A. barely仅，好容易才；B. fully充分地，完全地； C. nearly接近，差不多；D. generally通常，一般。根据后文的维持下去，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时，我们好容易才能维持下去。Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D.‎ ‎ Moreover况且。根据后文我们用剩下的去帮助别人，前后构成转折关系，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：然而，我们使用了我们剩下的东西来帮助别人。A. looked over检查，翻阅；B. gone over仔细检查，认真讨论；C. taken over接收，接管；D. left over留下，剩下。根据上文捐赠穿不下的衣服和玩具相呼应，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信，这一举动使我女儿的注意力从我们自己的环境中转移开来，并在她身上创造了帮助他人的热情。A. astonished感到惊讶的；B. worried为难的，担心的；C. convinced确信的，深信的；D. puzzled迷惑的。根据文章主题，大人喜欢帮助人的行为影响孩子，同主题呼应，故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确信，这一举动使我女儿的注意力从我们自己的环境中转移开来，并在她身上创造了帮助他人的热情。A. enthusiasm热情；B. sympathy同情；C. Challenge挑战；D. appreciation欣赏。根据句意，帮助他人应该是一种热情，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是有吃的食物和穿的衣服-她没有感觉到生活中的缺乏，所以她愿意慷慨地给予她所拥有的一切。A. deserve应受，值得；B. sense感觉到，觉得；C. admit承认；D. regret后悔。根据上文，我女儿的注意力从我们自己的环境中转移开来相呼应，应该是没有感觉到生活中的缺乏，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她总是有吃的食物和穿的衣服-她没有感觉到生活中的缺乏，所以她愿意慷慨地给予她所拥有的一切。A. accidentally偶然，意外；B. stubbornly顽固地，倔强地；C. abruptly突然地；D. freely慷慨地，豪爽地。根据前文没有感觉到缺乏，因此能慷慨地给予，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我女儿长大，她有了一份零用钱，她开始为自己选择的慈善机构捐款，把她的零用钱花在圣诞礼物或生日礼物上。A. doubt怀疑, 疑惑; B. reform改革, 改良; C. choice选择; D. wisdom智慧。根据下文把零用钱用在不同的地方,可知是有选择捐款，故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和她的朋友们相比，我女儿的零用钱相对较少。A. small细小的, 少额的; B. variable变化的; C. stable稳定的; D. useful有用的。根据文中我们的生活状况可知我女儿的零花钱应该相对较少，故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但这并不妨碍她为她想要帮助的人和组织做出贡献。A. if如果; B. or或者; C. but但是; D. so因此。根据前文零花钱较少形成转折关系，故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并不妨碍她为她想要帮助的人和组织做出贡献。A.提议 proposal; B. contribution贡献; C. promise承诺; D. request要求。根据下文想要帮助的组织或人可知应该是贡献，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们家最近想出了一个办法，让我们如何共同工作，存些零钱去帮助别人。A. idea主意，办法；B. explanation解释；C. requirement要求；D. excuse借口。根据句意，应该是想到，提出一个主意或者办法，故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们决定开始一个“捐赠罐”，在那里我们可以存放多余的零钱。A. withdraw收回，领回；B. restore恢复，复兴；C. replace代替；D. deposit放置，安置。根据句意和常识，应该是把零钱放置在“捐赠罐”，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后随着这种场合的出现，我们将用它来帮助别人。A. emergency紧急情况；B. accident事故；C. occasion场合，时刻；D. struggle奋斗，努力。根据文中主题都是再讲捐赠，所以是有捐赠的场合出现，就可以使用零钱去做贡献，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意："捐赠罐"促使我们大家节省更多的钱，这也是一个伟大的谈话内容。A. forced迫使；B. motivated促动，激发；C. forbidden禁止；D. warned警告。根据下文节省更多的钱，应该是激励我们去做这件事，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要以为你有很多钱才可以帮助别人。A. time时间；B. chance机会；C. energy精力；D. money钱。根据下文无论多少，可知这里应该说的是钱，故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何数量，无论多么少，都会在你的孩子身上发展出一颗给予的心。A. preserves保存，保留；B. represents表示，象征；C. solves解决，解答；D. develops开发，开展。根据句意，应该是在孩子身上这种给予会发展，开发，故选D。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ One Saturday afternoon，my mother was driving home. On the halfway，after pulling out her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station，she put her wallet on ____41____ top of her car just for a moment ____42____(answer) my phone call. And then obviously，she forgot and drove off. When arriving home，she realized that and thought the chance ____43____getting it again was small.‎ She was so joyfully surprised when she found a note ____44____(stick)on her door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier. Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few blocks from the gas station. They stopped their car to pick it up. It was filled with all the things one____45____(natural)kept in a wallet，some bills and some cash included. However，no phone number，regardless of this，they____46____(manage)to get an address from my mother’s driving licence，and without hesitation，they decided to drive to our home to return it.‎ When my mother went to get her wallet，she was so ____47____(relief) and grateful. She intended to give them some money as an ____48____(express) of gratitude，but they refused，saying that they were just glad to offer my mother help.‎ They were honest，and they had firm faith in the Golden Rule as well. They drove to our home because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience____49____the loss of a wallet and all its contents could cause. I think they were really____50____(consider) and helpful.‎ ‎【答案】41. the ‎ ‎42. to answer ‎ ‎43. of 44. stuck ‎ ‎45. naturally ‎ ‎46. managed ‎ ‎47. relieved ‎ ‎48. expression ‎ ‎49. that/which ‎ ‎50. considerate ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者母亲丢失钱包，被好心人捡到归还的故事，赞扬乐于助人的精神。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：为了接我的电话，她把钱包只是放在车顶上一小会儿。分析句子可知， on the top of ……在……的顶端，顶部……。故填the。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了接我的电话，她把钱包只是放在车顶上一小会儿。分析句子可知，to answer在这里是做目的状语，修饰前面的句子。故填 to answer。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：当到家的时候，她意识到，想再次找到它的机会很小。分析句子可知， 这里缺少的是修饰chance的定语，再根据句意，……的机会。故填 of。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：当她发现贴在门上的便条时，她非常高兴，感到惊讶，有人说他和他的朋友几小时前找到了她的钱包。分析句子可知，stick on the door修饰note作定语，并和note是被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。故填 stuck。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：里面装满了钱包里的所有东西，包括一些钞票和一些现金。分析句子可知，natural修饰kept做状语，因为副词修饰动词做状语。故填naturally。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：不过，没有电话号码，尽管这样，他们都设法从我母亲的驾照上找到地址，毫不犹豫地决定开车到我们家归还钱包。分析句子可知，manage在句中作谓语，整篇文章为一般过去时。故填managed。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：当我母亲去拿她的钱包时，她感到非常欣慰和感激。分析句子可知，句中缺少表语，relief的形容词，人感到欣慰的是relieved。故填relieved。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：她想给他们一些钱表示感谢，但他们拒绝了，说他们只是很高兴为我母亲提供帮助。分析句子可知，介词as后应接名词作宾语。故填expression。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：他们开车到我们家，是因为他们意识到钱包和钱包里东西的丢失可能造成的不愉快和不安的经历。分析句子可知，experience后面跟了一个从句，此从句修饰experience做定语，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，应填关系代词。故填that/which。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我觉得他们真的很体贴也很乐于助人。分析句子可知，句子中缺少的是表语，根据句意，是体贴的。故填considerate。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)，并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ On July 18, I, together with my parents, leave for Qinhuangdao at six, which were about 100 kilometers away. As my father was not familiar with the route, so it took us one and a half hours arrive. We first went to the the botanical garden, where there were variously kinds of flowers and plants. At ten o’clock, we set off to pay a visit for the Great Wall in Laolongtou, where we we could see the sights of the Bohai Sea. Touching by the great building, we stayed on the Great Wall to appreciate it for a long time. In the afternoon, we arrived in Yansaihu, which scenery impressed me greatly. They returned at four o’clock, laughing and talking. Tired and happy, we arrived ‎ home safe and sound.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者一家去秦皇岛游玩的经历。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查时态。On July 18，过去的时间状语，谓语动词应用一般过去时，故将谓语动词leave改成left。‎ 第二处：考查主谓一致。Which引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子，从句谓语动词应用单数，故将were改成was。‎ 第三处：考查连词。As在这里引导原因状语从句，主句中不能再用so引导，故将so去掉。‎ 第四处：考查固定句型。It takes sb some time to do…，故arrive前加to。‎ 第五处：考查形容词。这里的variously用来修饰kinds做定语，修饰名词作定语用形容词，故将variously改为various。‎ 第六处：考查固定短语。Pay a visit to… 固定短语参观某地，拜访某人，故将for改为to。‎ 第七处：考查非谓语动词。Touching by the great building在句中做伴随状语，touching和主语we是被动关系，是过去分词作状语，故将touching改为touched。‎ 第八处：考查定语从句。which scenery impressed me greatly在本句中为非限制性定语从句，这里关系代词既指地点Yansaihu，又是后面从句中主语的所有格形式，Yansaihu的风景，故将which改为whose。‎ 第九处：考查代词。全文都在以第一人称we来叙述我们的经历，本句的主语应该表述的是“我们在四点钟返回，边笑边谈论”，故将they改为we。‎ 第十处：考查连词。Tired和happy构成转折关系，故将and改为but。‎ ‎【点睛】考查从句的改错题：从句结构错误主要涉及句子成分和复合句的关联词。解答词类题分两个步骤：1.观察句子结构是否完整，成份是否有缺失；2.复合句中从句的关系词或者引导词是否恰当。‎ 第二节 书而表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友Frank暑假不回国，你写信想邀请他到你家乡玩，内容包括：‎ ‎1.发出邀请；2.时间和地点；3.活动安排。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear frank.‎ Having heard that you won’t return to your country this summer vacation. I’m writing to invite you to my hometown in the countryside.‎ If you consider accepting my invitation. my father will pick you up at our school gate on 6th July and then we can go there together. You can enjoy beautiful rural scenery there such as many kinds of crops, vegetables, green grass and trees there. The air there is quite fresh. Additionally, you can appreciate the amazing view of sunrise and sunset. I’m firmly convinced that you will enjoy yourself by riding horses and climbing mountains there.‎ During the trip, we are expected to visit a dairy farm and a chicken farm and have a talk with the workers there. All in all, you will get much relaxation.‎ I look forward to receiving your earliest reply!‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 第一，这是一篇邀请信，属于应用文范围。根据已知信息，写一篇邀请朋友来家乡游玩的电子邮件。‎ 第二，邀请函应该注意书信的格式，给出恰当的问候语。‎ 第三，邀请函中。‎ ‎【详解】第一段：简单明了，直接给出写作的目的，结构合理。‎ 第二段：对于时间和地点的表述清晰，结合了简单句和复杂句，表达的感情真挚，语言表述准确，You can enjoy beautiful rural scenery there such as many kinds of crops, vegetables, green grass and trees there词句生动形象，为文章添色。‎ 第三段：描述活动简洁，一目了然，给读者清晰亲切的感觉。‎ 本篇文章根据给出的提纲，内容清晰完整，书信类写作要求规范，适当的运用简单句和复杂句，使文章更加流畅自然。‎ ‎【点睛】文章根据提纲, 内容完整，行文流畅, 使用复合句, 英语水平很高, 如：If you consider accepting my invitation, my father will pick you up at our school gate on 6th July and then we can go there together. 另外, You can enjoy beautiful rural scenery there such as many kinds of crops, vegetables, green grass and trees there. 本句举例方式让文章更加生动, 色彩鲜明。文章总体上, 英语从句技巧掌握得当。文章思路清晰、层次分明，过渡自然，表达完整。‎ ‎ ‎