2020年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试卷二英语试题 Word版含答案 6页

‎2020年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试卷二(长郡版)‎ 英语 本试卷包括阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分。全卷共41小题。考试时间90分钟,卷面满分100分。‎ 第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45 分)‎ 第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B .C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Post your problems on the blog and get other bloggers' advice !‎ My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night!What should I do?‎ Helen, USA My best friend has suddenly become an ex-friend and I don't know why! Last week we phoned each other every day and emailed too. But at school on Monday she didn't look at me or speak to me. I don't know what I've done.‎ Gimbya, India Hi，Helen， I think you should do what your parents ask. You should respect them. It's their house you live in and their money you spend. .‎ Emily, New Zealand Why do you think you're the only one with parents like that? All parents are the same. They don't understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 years!‎ Tom，America I feel sorry for you, Gimbya. My best friend did the same to me and I still don't know the reason. Could you ask another friend to speak to her for you?‎ George，France Helen，why should your parents do all the housework?You should help around the house. I think it's OK for students to wear school uniforms . Teenagers should look like teenagers.‎ Simon, Scotland Don't worry about it so much! Phone your friend up as usual and she won't be able to ignore(忽视) you. Everything will be fine.‎ Aisha, Nigeria ‎1. Helen's problem is about her_________.‎ A. classmates B. study C. parents D. room ‎2.__________has the same problem as Gimbya.‎ A. George B. Aisha C. Helen D. Ali ‎3._________don't agree with Helen. They think she should change her idea.‎ A. Tom and Emily B. Emily and Simon C. Simon and Tom D. Aisha and George ‎4.An ex-friend is a person who______.‎ A. gets along well with others B. helps you when you have any problem C. is ready to ask you for help all the time D. is no longer a good friend as before B Zheng He was one of China's most famous explorers. Towards the end of the fourteenth ‎ century, his fleet (舰队) sailed to countries far away.‎ Zheng He had over 300 ships, some of which were over 150 meters long, and could carry up to 1 ,000 people. Besides, the ships carried gold, silver, silk, china and other treasures to give as gifts to the rulers of other countries. Some ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their crops for food.‎ On Zheng He's first voyage, he set sail across the Indian Ocean. His fleet travelled many days far away from land. One day, they were hit by a storm. All the sailors thought the fleet was going to sink. Then a strange light appeared and after that，the storm passed. The strange light was probably electricity from the thunderstorm (雷雨)，but the sailors in Zheng He's fleet believed it was a sign of protection from the gods. With the belief, they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them. ‎ Zheng He completed seven famous voyages between 1405 and 1433. He visited many countries in Asia and Africa. He brought back many gifts from the countries he visited, such as medicines, pearls (珍珠) and strange animals. The most famous of them were a giraffe and a zebra.‎ In 28 years of travelling, Zheng He had managed to share the glory of China with many different countries. When he died in 1435， the stories of his travels made him one of China's most famous sailors.‎ ‎5. Some ships carried earth on board so that the sailors could________.‎ A.use it as a gift B. use it for exchange C. plant trees for shade D. grow their own crops for food ‎6.The sailors were happy to follow Zheng He because of________.‎ A. his leadership B. his fame C. the belief in gods' protecting them D. a heavy storm ‎7. The most famous gifts Zheng He brought back were________.‎ A. a monkey and a tiger B.a giraffe and a zebra C. gold and silver D. medicines and pearls ‎8. The best title of the passage can be___________.‎ A. The Glory of China B. Zheng He's Life C. Zheng He and His Voyages D. China's Most Famous Explorers C Mice are used in lab tests all over the world. But why should they suffer this pain?‎ In the United States alone, more than 100 million lab mice are killed every year. Some of them are slowly poisoned ( 毒害) to death. Some are placed on hot plates, heated to 60℃，to see how long it takes for them to respond to the heat. Some are given deadly diseases. Some have holes drilled into their skulls (头盖骨) for brain experiments. And in some experiments,‎ mice' s tails are cut off without painkillers.‎ Mice are mammals (哺乳动物). They have nervous systems similar to ours. They also feel pain, fear and loneliness 一just as we do. Mice are social animals. They also love their families. They“talk" with each other using sounds that the human ear cannot hear.‎ Although lab mice suffer as much as lab dogs and lab cats, they are not given as much protection as the dogs and the cats are. I abs can use as many mice as they want to. They don't even have to count the mice they kill. Few of them are looking for modern alternatives.‎ Perhaps you can help make a difference. Do not support companies that test on mice or ‎ other animals. You can let more people know the facts about lab mice by setting up open classes in your neighborhood. Also, you can ask the local labs to think twice before doing experiments using mice.‎ ‎9. According to the author, how many lab mice are killed in the United States every year?‎ A. Nearly 1 ,000. B. Nearly 100 , 000.‎ C. Nearly 1,000 ,000. D. Over 100 , 000,000.‎ ‎10. We can learn from the third paragraph that_________.‎ A. both human beings and mice have the same nervous systems B. mice can talk with each other, but human beings cannot hear their talks C. mice are often given painkillers before painful experiments D. many labs have realized that mice should be given more protection ‎11. According to the author, we can do all of the following to“make a difference”EXCEPT________.‎ A. stopping supporting companies that test on mice B. letting more people know the facts about lab mice C. supporting companies that test on animals except mice D. asking the local labs to think twice before testing on mice ‎12. By writing this article, the author mainly wanted to_________.‎ A. explain why labs around the world used mice in experiments B. introduce his experiences of saving mice from painful experiments C. tell people that mice had played an important role in scientific development D. encourage people to do something to protect lab mice 第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)‎ 下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。‎ How to concentrate on studies How to get your mind to concentrate on studies when there are all possible distractions ‎(分心的事)? This is the biggest question that students face when it's exam time. Well, here are some tips that can help you with concentration.‎ ‎13._______‎ It is always best to have a plan before studying. However, be realistic with your timetable and do not expect too much out of yourself.‎ ‎14.________‎ If you study the same subject for 5 hours without rest， you maybe get bored. So it is advised that you keep on changing your subjects so that you do not get bored. However, make sure you study at least 2 hours at each subject at a stretch (连续地).‎ Take interest Unless you like what you are doing, it is not possible to focus on that task . So you have to take interest in what you are studying. You can start with your favorite subject and move on to difficult ones, once you begin to study. You can also take the difficult subject when your mind is most refreshed.‎ Set up a study area It is better to have a study room where you can concentrate properly without any ‎ distractions. If that is not possible, you can set up a study table in a separate corner in your home. Make sure you study at this place so that you can help your mind focus.‎ ‎15.________‎ Your mind will be at its sharpest only if you let it rest for enough time . Sleep for at least ‎6-8 hours depending upon your individual requirements. Eat healthy meals and reward yourself some free time after studies.‎ A. Introduce variety B. Get rid of distractions C. Get enough rest D. Plan your timetable 第二部分知识运用(共两节 ,满分25分)‎ 第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ At the age of 15，I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole _16_.‎ I thought working in the restaurant would be the__ 17 job in the world. However，I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to_18_ a full tray (盘子) with just one hand.‎ I was_19_ .“It will never rain roses," my boss comforted me.“_20_we want to have roses, we must plant them. "His_ 21_ were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the better I'll become.‎ Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things. Working in a restaurant taught me to communicate with my customers and to serve people__ 22 _a well- mannered way.‎ The month soon came to an end. But I did not want to_ 23 _working. It was not because I got a high salary， but I learned a lot from this work experience. Through it， I got to understand that you need more than just experience to master a_24_. Above all, you need a positive attitude. My time at the restaurant will_25_ with me forever and benefit me in the future.‎ ‎16. A. day B. week C. month D. year ‎17. A. easiest B. hardest C. strangest D. best ‎18. A. wash B. hold C. clean D. serve ‎19. A. interested B. excited C. upset D. amazed ‎20. A. Because B. Unless C. Though D. If ‎21. A. words B. attitude C. encouragement D. flowers ‎22. A. with B. on C.in. D. over ‎23. A. start B. continue C. avoid . D. stop ‎24. A. language B. job C. fear D. game ‎25. A. work B. remain C. follow D. compete 第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。‎ Today_ 26 _(be) the best day of my life! All my years of training have_27_ ( final) paid off! After days of labour, making surveys, digging and_28_ (carry) away the earth, we found ‎ the tomb of Tutankhamun, opened it and saw_ 29 _(it) contents. When we broke open the door, the air was so hot and dusty inside_30_we had trouble breathing. Since it was dark, we had to turn_31_some flashlights. Within the tomb there was_32_fortune in gold and treasure. Everything in it had been_33_( preserve) from the time of King Tutankhamun's death. After looking into the tomb, we closed it back up again. We want_34_ (have) a scientific examination of everything there,_ 35_ we do not want to disturb anything in it until we are ready.‎ 第三部分写作技能(共两节,满分 30分)‎ 第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。‎ If you love books, then Three Cups of Tea: One Man 's Journey to Change the World, One Child at a Time will be your favorite. This book will take you on an adventure to one of the highest mountains in the world. 36. You will learn how the people who lived there survived and how author Greg Mortenson helped build an education system.‎ While climbing K2 in Pakistan, author Greg Mortenson became ill and got lost. He got help in a small village named Korphe. 37. The people of the village took good care of him, feeding him and letting him sleep in the village chief's house. They also gave him one of their most rare treats: sweet tea. .‎ As Mortenson recovered from his illness， he noticed that the children of the village worked and went to school outdoors. 38. Their teacher came only three times a week and they didn't have blackboards. They used sticks to write on the ground.‎ The day he left the village, 39.他许诺回来建一所学校. His school would allow both boys and girls to attend. He kept his promise and helped found a school with a building and supplies so the kids could study indoors with real writing tools.‎ ‎40.那是在一九九三年. Today Mortenson is responsible for building 80 schools in Central Asia. He has helped more than 18 ,000 girls receive an education so far.‎ 第二节情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)‎ ‎41.假如你是李华,从电视上看到新冠病毒( coronavirus)在美国爆发。你为正在美国上学的 笔友Jack的健康与安全担心。请给他写一封e mail询问他的情况，并给他提出防护建议。‎ ‎1.提示:schools are closed; wear masks; stay away from the virus; wash your hands; have more fresh air in the room; drink milk, eat eggs, eat more fruit and vegetables;‎ ‎2.词数要求:100词左右。‎ Dear Jack,‎ From the TV I know coronavirus break out and more than one million cases are reported recently in the United States. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2020年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试卷二（长郡版）‎ 英语参考答案 第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)‎ ‎1-4 CABD 5-8 DCBC 9-12 DBCD 第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分，满分9分)‎ ‎13- 15 DAC 第二部分知识运用(共两节 ,满分25分)‎ 第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小題1.5分,满分15分)‎ ‎16- 20 CABCD 21- 25 ACDBB 第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 26. is 27. finally 28. carrying 29.its 30. that 31.on 32.a 33. preserved ‎ ‎34. to have 35. but 第三部分写作技能(共两节 ,满分30分)‎ 第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎36.你就会了解到住在那里的人们是如何生存的 ‎37.村民们细心照顾他 ‎38.他们的老师一周只来三次 ‎39. he promised to come back and build a school ‎40. That was in 1993‎ 第二节情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)‎ ‎41. Dear Jack,‎ From the TV I know coronavirus break out and more than one million cases are reported recently in the Uni ted States. And many schools are closed as a result. I'm so worried about you. Are you alright? Are there any cases in your school? Do you still have to go to school every day?‎ To stay away from the virus, you' d better stay at home as much as possible and not go to places where there are many people. When you have to go out, be sure to wear masks. Wash your hands more often to keep them clean. Open the window to have more fresh air in the room. Drink milk and eat eggs. Eating more fruit and vegetables can keep yourself fit and strong.‎ The virus is dangerous, so we should be cautious! Take care and you'll be OK.‎ Yours truly, ‎ Li Hua