2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业14Unit14Careers北师大版必修5 18页

课时作业14　 Unit 14　Careers 课时练(一)　阅读理解·组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2020·长春市质量监测]‎ The opening of a new bookstore — the Book Green Hook Sunday, December 2, 9 a．m. to 9 p．m.‎ You will not want to miss the opening of your new neighbourhood bookstore! Located in 289 Main Street, the Book Green Hook is within walking distance of schools, homes and businesses. Come and check out the Book Green Hook on Sunday!‎ There are various activities, including：‎ ‎·Live music by local musicians ‎·One BookofReading Club membership give away Wide Selection The Book Green Hook has five floors with books of all kinds — whatever you want. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands within two days!‎ Reading Corners We are proud of our children's reading area on the first floor, as well as our teenagers' corner on the second floor. Come for the activities and stay a while! Settle in one of these inviting reading areas; take a seat with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.‎ Book Events The Book Green Hook will be featuring monthly book signing by different authors, giving you a chance to meet and speak with wellknown writers. Don't miss the experience of hearing these authors read aloud their own books!‎ The BookofReading Club Our BookofReading Club will feature 12 books each year. As a member, you will - 18 -‎ ‎ be able to select one new book each month. The membership fee is only $10.00 per month. That is a great price, for 12 books each year!‎ So please join us on Sunday and learn about all that the Book Green Hook has to offer. You can come anytime between 9 a．m. and 9 p．m. — our activities last all day long!‎ ‎1．What can we learn about the Book Green Hook?‎ A．It is open from 9 a．m. to 9 p．m. every day.‎ B．Book Green Hook is a welllocated bookstore.‎ C．Any interesting books can be found right there.‎ D．The third floor is specially designed for children.‎ ‎2．What can people do in the Book Green Hook on December 2?‎ A．They can have a taste of different kinds of chocolate.‎ B．They can read aloud together with wellknown writers.‎ C．They can become a member of the BookofReading Club.‎ D．They can enjoy live music performed by wellknown writers.‎ ‎3．What can we know about the BookofReading Club?‎ A．Its members can buy any books in the Book Green Hook at a low price.‎ B．Its members may borrow as many as 12 books every week.‎ C．Its members need to pay 120 dollars every year.‎ D．Its members should be over the age of 12.‎ B ‎[2020·山西五地联考]The 67th Miss Universe Beauty Pageant (选美比赛) will take place on December 16 in Bangkok, Thailand. The competition will include young women from around the world representing their countries. But one South American country, Chile, will not be represented by a native Chilean. Instead, Andrea Diaz, a native of Venezuela (委内瑞拉) will have that honor.‎ Diaz grew up in Valencia, Venezuela. She began training as a model at age 12 at a school there. At 19, she won a pageant organized by her town's baseball team. As Diaz moved along her career path, she also moved away from home. She went first to Panama, and later to Mexico, for modeling jobs. In 2015, she settled in Chile, where most of her family members now live. The 27yearold woman told the reporter，“I represent the new Chile. This is an inclusive (包容广阔的) country where immigrants come in search of opportunities.”‎ Thousands of people leave Venezuela each day to escape a lack of food and medicine - 18 -‎ ‎ in the country. Its economic crisis (危机) has created an almost 1 million percent inflation (通货膨胀) rate. Many beauty pageant hopefuls have left Venezuela and have found work in modeling and media fields. Diaz is one of several Venezuelan beauty pageant competitors representing countries other than their homeland.‎ A recent Miss Earth pageant had two Venezuelan models who competed for other countries, including Jessica Russo. Russo represented Peru just one year after moving to the country. She said，“My dream of being a beauty queen is not going to stop just because I arrived in a new country.” The 22yearold competitor did not make it into the Miss Earth finals. But she is not giving up. She says she hopes to one day win a competition for Peru, the country where her mother was born.‎ ‎4．Who can take part in the beauty pageant held in Bangkok, Thailand?‎ A．Only young women from Chile.‎ B．Only young women from the university in Venezuela.‎ C．Young women from Venezuela.‎ D．Young women from all over the world.‎ ‎5．What nationality is Diaz now?‎ ‎　‎ A．Chile. B．Venezuela.‎ C．Panama. D．Mexico.‎ ‎6．What can be inferred from the third paragraph?‎ A．Economic situation in Venezuela is becoming better and better.‎ B．Women in Venezuela have to work as models in their country.‎ C．Venezuelan beauty competitors have to represent other countries.‎ D．Venezuelan beauty hopefuls have found work in educational fields.‎ ‎7．What does the underlined word “it” mean in the last paragraph?‎ A．Her dream of being a beauty queen.‎ B．Not giving up.‎ C．The place where her mother was born.‎ D．Moving to a new country.‎ C ‎[2020·合肥市质量检测]Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience the farm life? If not, Dr. Cindy AyersElliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.‎ - 18 -‎ The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple. When AyersElliott returned to her hometown after graduation, she didn't have to look any further than her state's alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease.“The problem was already identified，” explains AyersElliott. “Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that. And many of the state's greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet.”‎ These days, Foot Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food.“When speaking of the key to my success, the coop model works because we share the work and rewards，” notes AyersElliott. “A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team. To earn the money for equipment and other items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm, and by the end of the summer they produced 1,000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights, Tshirts, sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts.”‎ ‎“It's a model that can easily be learned in other places and I'm looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that — to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities，” AyersElliott remarks. She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism area to the farm, where visitors can experience the farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.‎ ‎8．What made AyersElliott set up Foot Print Farms?‎ A．The problems faced by local farmers.‎ B．Her further research into heart disease.‎ C．The failure of her career after graduation.‎ D．The health state of people in her hometown.‎ ‎9．Why does the author take the football team as an example?‎ A．To advocate the concept of independence.‎ B．To stress the importance of teamwork.‎ C．To support the idea of coop model.‎ D．To explore the key to success.‎ ‎10．What is AyersElliott's attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?‎ A．Optimistic. B．Skeptical.‎ - 18 -‎ C．Cautious. D．Ambiguous.‎ ‎11．What is the main idea of the text?‎ A．Naturally grown food benefits people's health.‎ B．Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.‎ C．AyersElliott encourages people to experience the farm life.‎ D．Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.‎ D ‎[2020·邯郸一模]Britain faces social problems as lots of people are set to lose their jobs in technological revolution, Bank of England's chief economist warned.‎ Andy Haldane said the socalled Fourth Industrial Revolution will make the machine replace humans to do thinking things.The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times, with professions such as accountancy (会计) among those at risk.‎ A report by the accountancy firm PwC last month warned that more than 7 million jobs in Britain had been lost over the next 20 years as technological change sweeps through workplaces.‎ The majority of these are in jobs in the retail, transport and manufacturing industries. However, other traditional professional sectors could also be at serious risk.‎ Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies. The second saw the widespread use of electricity and steel, and the third was the digital revolution when computers, the Internet and mobile phones were developed.‎ Mr. Haldane said the hollowingout (空洞化) experienced in the past years could be on a greater scale in the future, so it is important to learn the lessons of history and insure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities.‎ ‎“Jobs were effectively taken by machines of various types, there was a hollowingout of the job market, which left many people for a long period out of work and struggling to make a living，” Haldane added, “That heightened social and financial tensions, and led to a rise in inequality. This is the dark side of technological revolution.”‎ ‎“That hollowingout is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the future, when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills - 18 -‎ ‎ of humans.” Mr. Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI. But he suggested economists could escape.‎ ‎12．What is the dark side mentioned in the text?‎ A．The hollowingout has become a major social problem.‎ B．Less and less people have the desire to learn accountancy.‎ C．Intelligent computers and robots decrease good workers.‎ D．The technological revolution causes people to lose jobs.‎ ‎13．Why are economists the lucky dog in the new technological revolution?‎ A．The study about economy is at a low level.‎ B．Economists work on a traditional professional job.‎ C．There is no machine that can work as an economist.‎ D．Economists have the chance to avoid technological revolution.‎ ‎14．What should be done to deal with the serious situation?‎ A．Call for people to devote more to studying history.‎ B．Teach people to grasp the chances technological revolution brings about.‎ C．Warn people not to work on transport and manufacturing industries.‎ D．Ask workers to develop and think as the intelligent computers and robots do.‎ ‎15．What attitude did Haldane have toward the future employment?‎ A．Positive. B．Aggressive.‎ C．Critical. D．Worried.‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ [2020·兰州实战模拟]Every family goes through its ups and downs. Most often, the root cause of this situation is the lack of communication. __1__.‎ Lack of patience can be one of the biggest factors. If people are not patient with their parents or children or other members, the levels of closeness will be weakened. And it can be quite difficult for a badtempered child, or even a badtempered parent to deal with the problems.‎ Lack of time for family members is always a reason leading to the problems. __2__. In order to survive, everyone must focus all their attention on the work, so they do not have enough time to have a good talk with others.‎ Lack of discipline is the worst problem in terms of children. __3__. It is known - 18 -‎ ‎ that most parents want to control the children, even their children get older, which can lead to a constantly disharmonious atmosphere within the family.‎ If the solutions to the problems are OK, all these problems can be easily solved. If lack of patience is one of the problems, obviously the solution is to develop the virtue of patience. You'd better hear out what the children have to say on a certain matter, or even consult them about their significant ideas. __4__. ‎ It would be natural to see childish behavior of the younger members of a family but it is up to the elders to control the atmosphere and keep it calm. __5__. ‎ The above are some of the most common problems that most families face. It is important to maintain the best relations with your family, because family is the strongest support system for you.‎ A．Everyone has a say in each family meeting B．By doing this, you can avoid a coming quarrel C．A badly behaved child can ruin the peace of a family D．The elders should talk things out instead of keeping silent E．Don't discuss the family problems when you're still feeling upset F．With the development of society, all people face fierce challenge and competition G．There are some common factors that lead to communication problems in the family 课时练(二)　语言知识运用·组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ [2020·洛阳、许昌市第一次检测]As a young child, I was painfully shy. I'd watch other children at __1__ in the park, wishing I could join their ranks for a __2__ of tag, hideandseek, or jump rope, but I was too __3__ to approach them. __4__， my mother would come to the rescue. She'd get up from the bench where she was sitting with　the other moms, __5__ my hand, and ask the other kids if I could play too. The answer was __6__ yes (I'm sure the other children didn't want to get in trouble with their own moms), and then I'd be all set for the rest of the afternoon... until the pattern __7__ itself the next day.‎ - 18 -‎ I became __8__ awkward and more outgoing as I grow up, thankfully — though I never __9__ what you'd call a social butterfly. Today, I feel __10__ giving public lectures in large halls, and having __11__ in small groups, but I still tend to avoid situations in which I'm expected to ‘mingle’ (使混合) with a roomful of __12__ (I'm working on it)．‎ The reasons for my aversion (厌恶) could be various. For one, I might be __13__ some residual (残留的) childhood fear of rejection. But beyond that possibility, one __14__ element is that I __15__ to underestimate how much people like me after I meet them.‎ As some authors __16__， conversations are a great __17__ of happiness in our lives, but they could bring us even greater joy if we only __18__ that others like us more than we know, which is a good thing to keep in mind as you __19__ the aweinspiring room of strangers at your next cocktail party, mix and mingle reception, or company __20__ hour. I know I'll try to.‎ ‎　‎ ‎1．A.work B．play C．study D．lunch ‎2．A.party B．course C．presentation D．game ‎3．A.scared B．thrilled C．ashamed D．shocked ‎4．A.Accidentally B．Temporarily C．Eventually D．Absolutely ‎5．A.take B．keep C．pick D．push ‎6．A.yet B．simply C．always D．already ‎7．A.considered B．found C．concerned D．repeated ‎8．A.worse B．less C．quite D．rather ‎9．A.turned into B．put forward C．jumped at D．pointed out - 18 -‎ ‎10．A.attractive B．popular C．serious D．comfortable ‎11．A.compositions B．conversations C．essays D．comments ‎12．A.passengers B．customers C．strangers D．authors ‎13．A.leading B．carrying C．describing D．evaluating ‎14．A.likely B．real C．full D．complete ‎15．A.like B．happen C．refuse D．tend ‎16．A.arrange B．demand C．state D．discuss ‎17．A.level B．reward C．intention D．source ‎18．A.observe B．realize C．consult D．control ‎19．A.discover B．recognize C．survey D．acquaint ‎20．A.happy B．last C．proud D．individual 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ For many enthusiastic space explorers around the world, __1__ (become) an astronaut is a childhood dream. Have you ever wondered __2__ one becomes a NASA astronaut?‎ It begins with filling out an application. The US space agency received more than 18,000 applications when __3__ announced late last year that it was looking for a new class of astronauts. Selection Manager Anne Roemer said the process is __4__ an easy task.“It's very hard; we will do it very carefully. It starts by us reviewing all the files to make sure they meet the basic __5__ (require)，” Roemer said.‎ Applicants must be a US citizen and have a bachelor's degree in engineering, biological science, physical science, computer science __6__ mathematics. They also - 18 -‎ ‎ need at least three years of related experience or at least 1,000 hours as a jet airplane pilot.‎ ‎__7__ being able to pass a physical test, NASA also likes applicants to have certain personality traits. “I think leadership and teamwork are __8__ (importance)，” Roemer said. “Communication certainly plays a role, __9__ is a pretty common skill even in other professions.”‎ Since the first group of seven astronauts were selected from the military in 1959, only 338 others __10__ (choose) as NASA astronauts.‎ - 18 -‎ ‎课时练(三)　写作强化增分·组块专练——练规范 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎[2020·湖北八校高三联考]Many traditional arts were losing nowadays, because some of whom are being replaced by modern products. I feel extreme sorry about the losing arts. In my opinions, they are classic and their charm will never fade away. Take my grandma for the example. She is better at papercutting which was learnt from her mother. When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious it. I asked my grandma to teaching me the skill. During the process, I found that this art was brilliant, but I was attracted by it. Some traditional arts like papercutting should be keeping.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎[2020·兰州高三诊断考试]假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter得知你在寒假期间参加了由学校组织的研究性学习和旅行体验相结合的研学之旅(study trip)，写信向你询问有关情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1．你去过的地方；‎ ‎2．你的收获；‎ ‎3．简单评价此次活动。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter，‎ How is everything going？________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ - 18 -‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 课时作业14‎ 课时练(一)‎ 阅读理解 第一节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一家书店的开业信息，包括这家书店开展的各项活动及其阅读俱乐部等。‎ ‎1．B　考查推理判断。根据开头部分可知，这家书店在周边的学校、住宅和公司的步行范围内，因此B项正确。‎ ‎2．C　考查细节理解。根据开头部分中的“One BookofReading Club membership give away”可知，在12月2日该书店开张那天，人们能免费成为读书俱乐部的会员，故选C项。‎ ‎3．C　考查细节理解。根据The BookofReading Club部分中的“The membership fee is only $10.00 per month”可知，会员费为每个月10美元，因此一年的费用就是120美元，因此选C项。‎ - 18 -‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，委内瑞拉的经济危机造成通货膨胀及食物和医药短缺，人们的生活十分贫困，因此许多人到异国他乡追求梦想。作者讲述了委内瑞拉女孩参加选美比赛追求梦想的故事。‎ ‎4．D　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The competition will include young women from around the world...”可知，来自世界各国的女士都可以参加这次比赛，故选D项。‎ ‎5．A　考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“In 2015, she settled in Chile, where most of her family members now live.”可知，现在迪亚斯的国籍是智利，故选A项。‎ ‎6．C　考查推理判断。第三段介绍了委内瑞拉的经济危机及其引起的通货膨胀、食物和药品短缺等问题，这使得许多选美有望成功的参赛者离开了自己的国家。根据该段最后一句“Diaz is one of several Venezuelan beauty pageant competitors representing countries other than their homeland.”可以推知，委内瑞拉选美参赛者不得不代表其他国家参加选美比赛，故选C项。‎ ‎7．A　考查词义猜测。根据最后一段第四句中的“My dream of being a beauty queen is not going to stop”，再联系该段最后三句可知，这位22岁的参赛者没有在环球小姐决赛中实现梦想，此处it指成为选美皇后的这个梦想，故选A项。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个农业旅游基地Foot Print Farms建立的原因及其发展情况。‎ ‎8．D　考查细节理解。第二段提到AyersElliott毕业后回到家乡，看到到处有高血压、糖尿病、肥胖症和心脏病的报道，而且很多人身体极不健康，却没有人对此进行研究，并且这里人们的很多健康问题都源于不良饮食，因此她决定建立Foot Print Farms，故选D项。‎ ‎9．C　考查推理判断。根据第三段第二句AyersElliott谈到了其成功的关键在于合作社模式，他们共同工作，共享回报；紧接着举Wingfield High School football team的例子正是为了支持这一观点，故选C。‎ ‎10．A　考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“I'm looking forward to... and spin it off in other communities”和“She is now looking forward to... they can sow in their own communities when they return home”可知，AyersElliott对Food Print Farms的发展充满期待。由此可推知，她对Foot Print Farms的未来持乐观的态度，故选A项。‎ ‎11．B　考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Foot Print Farms的情况——生产新鲜、自然生长的食物，采用合作社模式，这对改善AyersElliott家乡当地人的饮食有很大作用，故选B项。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新技术革命给经济领域带来了很大影响，会产生严重的失业问题。同时，本文也鼓励人们应该把握新的机遇去创造更多的就业机会。‎ ‎12．D　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Britain faces social problems as lots of people are set to lose their jobs in technological revolution”以及第二段中的“The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times, with professions such as accountancy among those at - 18 -‎ ‎ risk.”可知，这次改变的阴暗面是将会引发比维多利亚时期更严重的就业问题，故选D项。‎ ‎13．C　考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段可知，人们之所以会失业，是因为新技术创造出来的机器会替代人们从事很多方面的工作。反之，经济学家能够幸免是因为目前还没有一项技术能起到他们的作用，故选C项。‎ ‎14．B　考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“Mr. Haldane said the hollowingout experienced in the past years... take advantage of new opportunities.”可知，过去经历的空洞化在将来的规模会更大，因此从历史中吸取教训并确保人们能够充分地把握住新的机会是很重要的，故选B项。‎ ‎15．D　考查推理判断。文章多处提到霍尔丹担心新技术革命造成人们失业的现象在未来会越来越严重。由此可知，霍尔丹对于未来的就业形势是担忧的，故选D项。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。家庭关系的不和谐主要是由家庭成员之间缺乏交流造成的。作者介绍了几个导致交流问题的因素及一些解决方法。‎ ‎1．G　根据上文“Every family goes through its ups and downs. Most often, the root cause of this situation is the lack of communication”可知，每个家庭都会经历起起落落；大多数情况下，这种情况的根本原因是缺乏沟通。结合下文介绍的导致家庭成员之间缺乏交流的因素可知，G项正确。‎ ‎2．F　根据空后“In order to survive, everyone must focus all their attention on the work, so they do not have enough time to have a good talk with others”可知，为了生存，每个人都必须把所有的注意力集中在工作上，所以他们没有足够的时间和别人好好交谈。据此可推知，F项：随着社会的发展，所有人都面临着激烈的挑战和竞争，符合语境。‎ ‎3．C　根据空前“Lack of discipline is the worst problem in terms of children”可知，缺乏纪律对孩子来说是最糟糕的问题。据此可推知，空处应是介绍缺乏纪律的孩子给家庭带来的不良后果，故C项正确。‎ ‎4．B　根据空前“You'd better hear out what the children have to say on a certain matter, or even consult them about their significant ideas”可知，该处建议听听孩子们对某件事的看法，甚至向他们请教一些想法。据此可推知，空处应是介绍该建议的效果：避免和孩子争执，故B项正确。‎ ‎5．D　根据空前“It would be natural to see childish behavior of the younger members of a family but it is up to the elders to control the atmosphere and keep it calm”可知，看到家庭中年轻成员幼稚的行为是很自然的，但是要靠长辈来控制气氛；据此可知，遇到家庭成员中的晚辈有幼稚行为的发生，长辈们应该把事情说出来，而不是保持沉默，故选D项。‎ - 18 -‎ 课时练(二)‎ 语言知识运用 第一节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自己从一个害羞的孩子转变成一个能够和他人自在沟通甚至进行演讲的人的变化，启迪我们：对他人敞开胸怀，不再害羞会更开心。‎ ‎【高频词回顾】　approach v．靠近　rescue n．/v.营救　tend v．往往会，常常就 ‎1．B　根据下文“tag, hideandseek, or jump rope”可推知，作者在公园里看其他小朋友玩各种游戏，与下文“and ask the other kids if I could play too”呼应，故选B项。‎ ‎2．D　根据下文中的“tag, hideandseek, or jump rope”可知，这是孩子们所玩的游戏，故选D项。‎ ‎3．A　根据下文中的“some residual (残留的) childhood fear of rejection”可知，此处表示作者太害怕了而不敢靠近他们，故选A项。‎ ‎4．C　根据语境可推知，作者不敢参与小伙伴们的游戏，最终母亲会帮其摆脱窘境，故选C项。‎ ‎5．A　此处表示母亲站起来，走过来拉起作者的手，征求其他小朋友的意见，故选A项。‎ ‎6．C　根据上文的内容可知，作者的母亲会帮其摆脱窘境，询问其他小朋友的意见，此处表示得到的答案总是肯定的，故选C项。‎ ‎7．D　根据上文“my mother would come to the rescue”及下文“the next day”可推知，此处表示作者在陈述过去经常发生的事情，即：第二天模式依旧，作者依然要依赖母亲才能参与小伙伴们的活动或游戏，故选D项。‎ ‎8．B　由空处与下文“more outgoing”呼应可推知，作者不再那么害羞和胆怯了，故选B项。‎ ‎9．A　尽管作者已经不再害羞，但是也没有变成社交能手，故选A项。‎ ‎10．D　根据该句中的“but”可知，句子前后表示转折，此处表示尽管作者在大厅中做演讲感觉很放松，但仍然会躲避一些场合，故选D项。‎ ‎11．B　与下文“conversations are a great __17__ of happiness in our lives”呼应可知，作者乐于进行小组谈话，故选B项。‎ ‎12．C　与下文“the aweinspiring room of strangers at your next cocktail party”呼应可知，此处表示一屋子的陌生人，故选C项。‎ ‎13．B　根据语境可推知，作者分析原因，认为可能是自己还带有一些童年残留的恐惧。carry“携带”符合语境，故选B项。‎ - 18 -‎ ‎14．A　根据上文“beyond that possibility”可推知，此处作者分析了另外一种可能性，故选A项。‎ ‎15．D　与上文“but I still tend to avoid situations”呼应可推知，此处表示作者趋于低估别人对自己的喜欢程度，故选D项。‎ ‎16．C　此处表示正如一些作家陈述的那样，故选C项。‎ ‎17．D　根据下文“but they could bring us even greater joy”可推知，谈话是人们生活中快乐的来源。source“来源”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎18．B　根据上文作者趋于低估别人对自己的喜欢程度可推知，如果我们意识到别人比我们知道的更喜欢我们，我们就会更快乐，故选B项。‎ ‎19．C　根据语境可知，此处表示审视一屋子的陌生人，故选C项。‎ ‎20．A　根据上文“cocktail party, mix and mingle reception”可推知，此处表示公司的快乐时光，故选A。individual“个人的”。‎ 第二节 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国宇航局是怎样招收宇航员的。‎ ‎1．becoming/to become　考查非谓语动词。根据空格后面的“is”可知，此处应用非谓语动词作主语，此处可用become的现在分词形式或动词不定式形式作主语，故填becoming/to become。‎ ‎2．how　考查宾语从句。句意：你想知道怎样成为NASA的宇航员吗？根据句意可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语，应用how，故填how。‎ ‎3．it　考查代词。此处应用it指代前面的“The US space agency”，故填it。‎ ‎4．not　考查副词。根据后面的“It's very hard”可知，此处应填not。‎ ‎5．requirements　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用require的名词形式作动词meet的宾语，且基本的必要条件不止一个，所以此处应用名词复数，故填requirements。‎ ‎6．or　考查连词。根据常识可知，申请者只需获得所列举的学位中的一个就可以了，故填or，表示选择关系。‎ ‎7．Besides　考查介词。根据语境可知，申请者除了要能通过体能测试外，最好还有良好的性格，故填Besides。‎ ‎8．important　考查形容词。根据语境可知，领导力和团队协作意识也很重要，此处应用importance的形容词形式作表语，故填important。‎ ‎9．which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Communication，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎10．have been chosen　考查动词的时态和语态。since引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时；且主句的主语“only 338 others”和choose之间是被动关系，所以此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been chosen。‎ - 18 -‎ 课时练(三)‎ 写作 第一节　短文改错 Many traditional arts losing nowadays, because some of are being replaced by modern products. I feel sorry about the losing arts. In my ， they are classic and their charm will never fade away. Take my grandma for example. She is at papercutting which was learnt from her mother. When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious it. I asked my grandma to me the skill. During the process, I found that this art was brilliant, I was attracted by it. Some traditional arts like papercutting should be .‎ ‎①were改为are　根据该句中的“nowadays”可知，此处为一般性描述，故用一般现在时。‎ ‎②whom改为them　分析句子结构可知，此处是because引导的原因状语从句，不是定语从句，故用them指代前面提到的“traditional arts”。‎ ‎③extreme改为extremely　副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，故用副词extremely修饰形容词sorry。‎ ‎④opinions改为opinion　in one's opinion固定短语“在某人看来”，故把opinions改为opinion。‎ ‎⑤删除example前的the　take... for example固定短语“以……为例”，the多余，故删除。‎ ‎⑥better改为good　根据语境可知，此处表示“她擅长剪纸”，句中没有比较的含义，故把better改为good。‎ ‎⑦curious后加about　be curious about固定短语“对……好奇”，故在curious后加about。‎ ‎⑧teaching改为teach　ask sb. to do sth.固定短语“让某人做某事”，故把teaching改为teach。‎ ‎⑨but改为and/so　根据语境可知，前后两句表示顺承关系，不是转折关系，故把but改为and/so。‎ - 18 -‎ ‎⑩keeping改为kept　分析句子结构可知，此处是情态动词的被动语态，故把keeping改为kept。‎ 第二节　书面表达 ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Peter，‎ How is everything going? In your last letter, you asked me about our study trip during the winter holidays. I want to tell you that it is an interesting and unforgettable experience.‎ We went to Nanjing for the purpose of knowing about the history and culture of the city because it was once the capital of six dynasties in Chinese history. We visited many historical sights and worked together in groups to finish our tasks that our teachers assigned. The tenday journey enriched my life experience, broadened my horizon and most importantly, helped me learn how to cooperate with others and make plans reasonably.‎ I had a good time. It is really a good way of developing our creative thinking and combining the theory with practice.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua - 18 -‎