广西桂林市第十八中学2019-2020学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题 18页

桂林十八中2019-2020学年度19级高一下学期开学考试卷 英 语 注意事项：‎ ‎①本试卷共4页，答题卡1页。考试时间120分钟,满分150分；‎ ‎ ②正式开考前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号用黑色水性笔填写清楚并张贴条形码；‎ ‎ ③请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置，直接在试卷上做答不得分。‎ ‎ ‎ 第I卷（选择题，共 90 分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1分,满分20分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。‎ 1. Why did the woman come back late?‎ A. She had a meeting. B. She went to see the dentist. C. She stopped to buy cookies.‎ ‎2.What does the man think of lots of Japanese people?‎ A. Quiet. B. Shy. C. Outgoing.‎ ‎3.How did the woman learn about the fire?‎ A. From TV. B. From radio. C. From Bob.‎ 4. Where are the speakers probably?‎ A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a dining hall.‎ 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? ‎ A.Be more careful. B. Buy a new car C. Get his car checked.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ 6. Who bought a set of knives and forks for Tanya?‎ A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her grandfather.‎ 7. What does the woman decide to buy for Tanya?‎ A. A sofa. B. Cushion. C. A set of glasses.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ 8. Why did the man fail the exam?‎ A. He was not careful enough during the exam.‎ B. The questions were hard for him.‎ C. He didn’t revise hard for the exam.‎ 9. What will the man have to do?‎ A. Retake the exam next week.‎ B. Find a good tutor tomorrow.‎ C. Take the course again next year.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ 4. Which month is it now?‎ A. January. B. February. C. December.‎ 5. What will the woman do during the vacation?‎ A. Have a family reunion. B. Prepare for her wedding. C. Travel abroad.‎ 6. What does the man ask the woman to buy?‎ A. A china cup. B. A vase. C. A pair of glasses.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ 7. What happened to the woman?‎ A. Her car was broken into. B. Her car was lost. C. Her house was robbed.‎ 8. What was in the woman’s handbag?‎ A. An MP3 player. B. A new iPhone. C. A set of keys.‎ 9. What did the woman do this morning?‎ A. She went to the police. ‎ B. She had her locks changed. ‎ C. She repaired her car’s back window.‎ 10. Who is the man probably?‎ A. A policeman. B. The woman’s colleague. C. The woman’s neighbor.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ 11. Which position does Orson apply for?‎ A. Publicity Manager. B. Operations Assistant. C. Sales Manager.‎ 4. How long did Orson study economics in university?‎ A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years.‎ 5. Where did Orson work first after his graduation?‎ A. Happy Holidays. B. XL Holidays. C. Sky Airlines.‎ 6. Why does Orson want a new job?‎ A. He wants something new.‎ B. He wants a higher salary.‎ C. He wants good working conditions.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Looking for something entertaining to do? Check out some wonderful festivals around the world.‎ Koningsdag --- The Netherland Kongingsdag or King’s Day is a national holiday in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is celebrated on 27 April ( 26 April if the 27th is a Sunday), the date marking the birth of King Willem-Alexander. Orange is the national color, and streets become a sea of feather boas(围巾) and body paint as crowds gather in the plazas and on the boats in the rivers. Amsterdam is the center of this outdoor party, with many live music events, but nearly every town is alive with orange on this day.‎ Thai National Elephant Day --- ‎Thailand Thai National Elephant Day is a national holiday in Thailand. Thai National Elephant Day has been celebrated on March 13th of every year since 1998. Because the elephant is the national animal of Thailand, ‎ it is highly respected and treasured. During the festivals elephants are honored during a ceremony in which they are fed with bananas, other fruit, and sugarcane.‎ The Fire Festival --- Shetland On the last Tuesday of January the entire town of Lerwick, Shetland is in flames. At the festival, you’ll find yourself sitting, dancing, or stumbling around the largest bonfire you’ve never seen in your life. The festival lasts only one day but takes the entire year to plan. Be prepared for an evening of singing, dancing, and fast paced activities, and don’t worry about making it to work next day ------ it’s a national holiday !‎ Holi ---‎India Holi, the Festival of Colors, is a Hindu celebration full of joy and one of India’s most important holidays. On the last full moon day of the lunar month, usually late February or early March, the air is full of bright-colored powder. The festival is celebrated differently throughout the country, with bonfires and music, but the cheerful spirit is common throughout Hindu communities around the world.‎ 21. The festival celebrated on March 13th in Thailand is held to ___________.‎ A. show people’s respect for their Queen B. show Thai people’s respect for elephants C. ask people to protect endangered animals D. help people relax by singing and dancing 22. Why don’t people have to worry about working the day after the Fire Festival?‎ A. Because people are allowed to sleep at work next day.‎ B. Because the activities are too simple to get people tired.‎ C. Because people don’t have to go to work next day.‎ D. Because the festival ends very early at night.‎ 21. Where should you go if you are interested in the Festival of Colors?‎ A. India‎ B. Shetland C. Thailand D. The ‎Netherlands B How many calories are there in every meal you eat? That seems like a difficult question to answer. But students at Aitkin High School in the United States can easily answer it now. They put what they eat into an online calorie counter（计算器）. It quickly measures the amount of calories in their meals.‎ In fact, this is part of the school’s health class. It includes heart health, nutrition and fitness. Students can learn basic knowledge about fats, proteins, calories and sugar.‎ Students learn how to balance calories in and out. They will know what happens when the balance isn’t there. “The online calorie counter has turned out to be a cool tool to help you make healthy choices. Making one healthy eating decision can really make a difference.” Adam Carlson, the teacher in charge, told local newspaper Aitkin Independent Age.‎ They also discuss good ways to burn calories in the gym. According to Carlson, the gym is a great place to burn calories and get stronger. But it doesn’t work for everyone. So they try to find different workout tips. “I’m trying hard to teach the students that working out can be fun, challenging, and doesn’t need to take hours out of the day,” she said.‎ The class has indeed changed students. “I am now watching what I am eating and pay attention to the food labels,” said seventh-grader Karena Burgstaler. Another student James Erickson began to control his sugar input because it almost went over his daily calorie intake goal.‎ ‎24.After taking the health class, the students ______.‎ A. pay more attention to food prices B. eat more food with labels C. try to keep a balanced diet D. stop eating sugary food ‎25.What do we know about the students from the first two paragraphs?‎ A. They try to cook healthy food with fewer calories.‎ B. They learn about health and nutrition from a class.‎ C. They create a popular online calorie counter.‎ D. They teach people about food nutrition in class.‎ ‎26.Which of the following will Adam Carlson agree with?‎ A. Calories matter more than protein. B. Fewer calories means better health.‎ C. The calorie counter doesn’t help. D. Healthy eating habits are important.‎ ‎27. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Eating with an online calorie counter B. Counting calories to stay healthy C. Opinions on how to balance your diet D. A health class at ‎Aitkin‎ ‎High School C.‎ What are your retirement plans? Keep working? Get more exercise? Or learn something new? You may put them on hold. There is a chance that, sooner or later, you might have to move further than you were thinking, as far as Mars.‎ On Thursday, National Geographic will show the first-ever Mars show home, giving earthings(地球人) an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet. In the not-so-distant year of 2037, the igloo-shaped structure could be the home of your future.‎ It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks. Some parts of the home are recognizable --- a kitchen, a bedroom --- but there are fundamental differences that are important to human survival.‎ As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundred as thick as Earth’s , people will need permanent (永久的) shelter from the sun; society will move largely indoors. Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and houses won’t have windows. The homes will have stimulated solar lighting, or natural light that has been bent several times.‎ Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick, to protect people from dangerous rays(光线) that can pass through six feet of steel, and a double air-locked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.‎ ‎“We don’t think of our houses as things that keep us alive, but on Mars your house will be a survival centre,” says Stephen Petranek, author of How We’ll Live on Mars. This is not just the stuff of sci-fi. “10 to 20 years from now there will certainly be people on Mars,” Petranek says.‎ ‎“We’ve had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars, but we haven’t had the will,” Petranek says. But two main factors have “completely swung public attitudes”.‎ The private companies’ participation has forced government agencies to speed up their game, and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught society’s eye.‎ 28. What can we know about the show home from the text?‎ A. It has no windows or doors due to security concern.‎ B. Its design presents the idea of environmental protection.‎ C. It has thick walls keeping the home under proper pressure.‎ D. Its underground passages connect all the buildings together.‎ 29. What do the underlined words “put them on hold” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A. Put them off B. Give them away ‎ C.Carry them through D. Take them seriously ‎30. According to Petranek, what has sped up the process of sending people to Mars?‎ A. The great influence of the Mars show home.‎ B. The development of related technology.‎ C. The competition from private companies.‎ D. The popularity of influential books on Mars.‎ ‎31. What is the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Living on Mars: Possible or Not B. Sending People to Mars: Yes or No ‎ C. First-ever Show Home: How Is It Made D. Future Home on Mars: What Will It Be Like D New Zealand‎, which is a beautiful beach country, draws many people looking for a new life. Its cities are considered as some of the best places to live in the world, and with a population of only 4.4 million there remain plenty of untouched lands to explore and enjoy.‎ The big draw for modern-day visitors is the country's beautiful scenery and natural wonders. Sailing, surfing, hiking, camping and any outdoor activity you know can be done in New Zealand. With an increasing number of visitors arriving every year, environmentalists and the government are concerned about protecting the nature.‎ Auckland‎ is the largest city in New Zealand, with a population of 1.5 million. Known as the City of Sails, it sits on a narrow land between the Waitemata and Manukau‎ ‎Bays. The city's suburbs Lynn, Ellerslie and Meadowbank stretch form many miles along the coast. Its most popular places to live are Westmere, Ponsonby, Grey Lynn and Meadowbank. These are the areas seeing the highest home prices in the country.‎ At the south of the North Island sits Wellington, the capital and diplomatic centre of the country, built in the hills above the Cook Strait that separates the North Island from the South Island. It has the country's best public transport, Metlink, and considers itself the coolest city in New Zealand.‎ ‎“No matter where we live, beach culture has always been a big part of our culture," said Shane Mason. "It's pretty common to leave town during the summer and spend Christmas and New Year at the beach." "New Zealand is a good place to visit and a great place to live," said Mason, who now lives in Berlin. "I've discovered there is no place like home.”‎ ‎32. Many people move to New Zealand because _________________‎ A. they want to live a new life in the place fit to live.‎ B. it has a lot of beautiful scenery and natural wonders.‎ C. they want to explore and enjoy plenty of untouched lands.‎ D. it has a population of only 4.4 million.‎ ‎33. What has caused environmentalists and the government to be concerned about protecting the nature?‎ A. Its rising population.            B. Plenty of untouched lands.‎ C. The increasing visitors.          D. Its rich natural resource.‎ ‎34. What does the underlined word “stretch ” mean?‎ ‎ A. Extend B. Settle C. Improve D. Increase ‎35. From what Mason said we can infer that___________________‎ A. its beach culture is the most unimportant culture.‎ B. she hopes to live in New Zealand for the rest of her life.‎ C. people seldom leave their homes to the beach.‎ D. she thinks New Zealand is the best place to live.‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How is this virus transmitted?‎ This is an outbreak of disease that started in Wuhan, one of the central Chinese cities. It’s caused by a novel corona virus that means it’s brand-new. 36._____________‎ What are the symptoms?‎ The virus is from a family called the corona viruses. The symptoms of this illness are pretty mundane (平凡的) on the face of it: it’s a dry cough fever and then breathing problems. 37._______________.‎ ‎ However, as for the more severe cases, people have gone on to develop viral pneumonia, and all the deaths have been among those people.‎ ‎38._______________‎ This brand-new corona virus came from animals, and it’s believed that the source was actually a seafood market in Wuhan, which also sells wild animals. So far all the cases have come out of Wuhan. But some people haven’t picked it up there.‎ Should I be panicking about this outbreak?‎ As we can see, older people are ending up in hospital with the virus. They’re usually over 40. 39._____________. Basically their immune systems are not very strong, and they’re gong to find it very hard to fight off a virus.‎ How is this virus transmitted?‎ We’ve only just discovered that the new corona virus is actually transmitted from one person to another. It was hoped at first actually that it just came from animals as all corona viruses do. 40.________________.So we’ve got people to people transmission, because the market has been closed for sometime, and there are cases in people who’ve never been near it.‎ A. It seems quite mild in lots of people.‎ B. Where have cases been confirmed so far?‎ C. So new that actually it doesn’t have a name yet.‎ D. People diagnosed with viral pneumonia will die.‎ E. It is a brand-new virus so we don’t know how it’s going to behave.‎ F. Those who have died tend actually to have heart disease or cancer already.‎ G. Now it looks as though it is actually passed from one human being to another, however.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ In the past twenty-four hours, I have been given two amazing opportunities for kindness. The first 41 yesterday. On my way home, I ‎42 a small dog running across the busy street. He ran into the neighbour, so I went off in 43 of him with the hope that I could 44 him with his owner. After a bit of a cat and mouse game, he 45 decided I was worthy of his 46 and came across close enough for me to grab him.‎ ‎ From the microchip inside him, I learned he had 47 eight months ago from his owner who lived half an hour away. 48 I had some free time, I drove him back to his 49 . He and his human mommy were so glad to see one another. It gave me a good 50 to end the year with.‎ This morning my 51 and I went to a friend’s home to help her get things back in 52 . she was one of the unfortunate people whose home was recently destroyed by the tornado. She was 53 than some of her neighbors, thankfully. Her interior walls weren’t badly 54 , though one side of her house fell off and the roof was gone. Our 55 today was to help her sort through the debris (碎片) and find anything possible 56 valuable. My wife and I help move furniture and other things to storage while our children helped 57 up the yard. We 58 systematically and carefully, and soon we got almost everything restored.‎ What a wonderful and deeply 59 way to begin the year! I’m hoping this sets the tone for even 60 things to come!‎ 41. A. arrived B. grew C. changed D. happened 42. A. set B.s aw C. kept D. imagined 43. A. control B. charge C. search D. command 44. A. reunite B. share C. provide D. comfort 41. A. suddenly B. quickly C. gradually D. finally 42. A. care B. trust C. support D. concern 43. A. learned B. heard C. disappeared D. came 44. A.As B. Though C. If D. After 45. A. friend B. owner C. shelter D. hometown 46. A. surprise B. deal C. excuse D. smile ‎ 47. A. family B. neighbors C. wife D. colleagues 48. A. security B. existence C. order D. use 49. A. poorer B. cleverer C. braver D. luckier 50. A. repaired B. decorated C. damaged D. ignored 51. A. job B. idea C. chance D. choice ‎ 52. A. already B. still C. almost D. even 53. A. clean B. pick C. take D. build 54. A. played B. studied C. worked D. planned 55. A. exciting B. meaningful C. hopeful D. unbelievable ‎ 56. A. easier B. safer C. worthier D. greater 第II卷（非选择题，共 60 分）‎ 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎61.Coco Lee ___________(award)champion of the 4th season of the Chinese reality show “I’m a Singer”.‎ ‎62.On my __________(arrive)at the hotel, he gave me a sweet kiss.‎ ‎63.A______________ (balance) diet and regular physical activity will help you keep fit.‎ ‎64.People have always been____________ (curiosity) about exactly how life on earth began.‎ ‎65.I must offer him an apology for my (rude)last night. ‎ ‎66.Even though they have gained (permit) to attend the meeting ,they are not permitted to take pictures.‎ ‎ 67. While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, ________(globe) warming will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions peak.‎ ‎68. The boat was rocking ________(gentle) to and fro in the water.‎ ‎69. He gives us the __________(impress) of being very busy.‎ ‎70.Many people suffered from _________(culture) shock when they went abroad.‎ 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A holiday linked to a maths concept may not seem that 71 (excite), especially for those who are not fond 72 the subject. However, America’s Pi (“π”) Day ------ observed 73 (annual) on March 14 to honour the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter, widely recognized as 3.14 ------ is an exception. That is because the 74 (celebrate) don’t just include fun math activities, but also a slice, or two, of delicious pies!‎ The tradition 75 (begin) at a museum called the Exploratorium in San Francisco. On March14,1988, at 1:59 pm, the museum’s then-technical curator, Larry Shaw, convinced colleagues to celebrate the day, 76 also happens to be Albert Einstein’s birthday, by parading around one of the museum’s circular spaces and consuming fruit pies. The group had ‎77 a good time that museum officials decided to make Pi Day 78 annual event where visitors are treated to special pi-related ‎ activities. Schools, libraries and universities around the country soon began organizing similar activities and in 2009, US lawmakers made the celebration official.‎ Today, Pi Day is celebrated in many creative ways. 79 (encourage) more girls to seek out careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, female television meteorologist wear 80 is referred to as “ the dress” on March 14 every year. ‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:‎ ‎（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎（2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ A man stops at a flower shop to order some flowers to be wired to his mother who lived two hundreds miles away. As he got out his car, he noticed a little girl sobbing there. When ask why, she said, “I want to buy a rose for my mother, and I have no money.” The man bought a rose for the girl. As they were leaving he offered the girl the ride home. But the girl directed him to a cemetery, when she placed the rose on a fresh dug grave (坟墓). The man returned to the flower shop, canceled the wire order, picking up a bouquet and drove to her mother’s house.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，‎ 请你代表学生会根据以下内容给外教Peterson写一封邀请信,请他在下同英语角活动时间给高一同学做一次关于加拿大文化的讲座.‎ 内容包括:1. 讲座目的: 让学生进一步了解加拿大的风土人情,激发学生学习英语的兴趣 1. 时间: 下周五英语角活动时间(3:00 pm - 5:00pm)‎ 2. 地点: 二号教学楼阶梯教室（lecture hall） 4. 参加人员:全体高一同学 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peterson ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 高一下学期开学考英语答案 ‎1-20ACABC ABBCC ABACB BACBA ‎21-23 BCA 24-27 CBDB 28-31 BACD 32-35 ACAD 36-40 CABFG ‎41-60DBCAD BCABD ACDCA BACBD 61. was awarded 62 arrival 63 balanced 64 curious 65 rudeness ‎ 66 ermission 67.global 68 gently69impression 70.cultural 71. Exciting 72.of 73.annually74.celebrations 75 began 76which 77 such ‎ ‎78 an 79 To encourage 80 what 改错依次为：‎ ‎（1）stops→stopped （2）hunderds→hundred （3）out后面加上of ‎ ‎（4）ask→asked （5）and→but （6）the→a （7）when→where ‎ ‎（8）fresh→freshly （9）picked （10）his 作文（略）‎