2018-2019学年湖南省衡阳市第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版 20页

绝密★启用前 湖南省衡阳市第一中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Snorkelling in Silfra The clear water at this UNESCO world heritage(遗产) site in Thingvellir National Park will leave you speechless. It is one of the highest rated dive sites in the world. During this journey, you will snorkel within a crack between the Eurasian and American continents. You’ll experience truly amazing views of the colorful underwater landscape, marine life(海洋生物), and geological formations. Silfra’s water is fresh and drinkable at around 2°C -- 4°C all year round. Visibility can reach more than 100 meters, and swimming often feels more like flying.‎ This trip is for anyone who knows how to swim and is up for a unique adventure. We offer transportation with a pick-up in Reykjavik, and provide you with a dry suit. The total length of the tour is approximately five hours, and includes in-water snorkelling lasting around 30 minutes. We’ll guide you through the main Silfra Big Crack, Silfra Hall, Silfra Cathedral and Silfra Lagoon.‎ Included:‎ ‎★ All necessary snorkeling equipment;‎ ‎★ Hot drinks and food;‎ ‎★ Silfra entrance fee of 1,000 ISK.‎ Availability: All year at 09:00 and 15:00. Pick-up in one hour before.‎ Requirements:‎ Participants need to complete the Silfra medical statement before the tour.‎ Divers must:‎ ‎★ Be at least 18 years old (young people under 18 years old need a signature from their legal guardian), and the maximum age is 65 years old;‎ ‎★ Be able to communicate in English.‎ ‎★ Be physically fit;‎ ‎★ Not be pregnant;‎ ‎★ Not be under the influence of alcohol or drugs;‎ ‎★ Sign a medical form.‎ ‎1．What will be offered to you if you take this trip?‎ A．Cold drinks. B．Two dry suits.‎ C．Round-trip air tickets. D．Equipment for snorkeling.‎ ‎2．When is the earliest pick-up time every day?‎ A．07:00. B．08:00.‎ C．09:00. D．14:00.‎ ‎3．To participate in the trip, one must ____.‎ A．be over 18 years old. B．be under 66 years old.‎ C．have the support of parents. D．have a high level of ability in English.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1． D ‎ ‎2． B ‎ ‎3． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇旅游广告。文章介绍在Silfra浮潜的有关事宜。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。根据第二段中We offer transportation with a pick-up in Reykjavik, and provide you with a dry suit.可知，如果你参加这次旅行，会得到浮潜设备。故选D。‎ ‎2．推理判断题。根据Divers must:中Availability: All year at 09:00 and 15:00. Pick-up in one hour before.可知，每天最早的提货时间是08:00，故选B。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。根据Divers must:中the maximum age is 65 years old可知，参加这次旅行的人必须在66岁以下。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第3小题，根据Divers must:中the maximum age is 65 years old可知，参加这次旅行的人必须在66岁以下。故选B。‎ In 1996, someone found some very old clothes in an old mine in Nevada, USA; they included a pair of dirty old jeans. Today, those jeans are very valuable, and they are now in the Levi Strauss Archival Collection in San Francisco. The jeans, which are over 120 years old, are the oldest pair of Levi’s 501 jeans in the world.‎ They are almost the same as a modern pair of 501’s; there are just some small differences in the detail. For instance, today’s 501’s have two back pockets, while the old pair just has one.‎ In 1853, a young tailor from Germany, called Levi Strauss, began working in San Francisco; Levi sold thick canvas(帆布) to miners; the miners used the canvas to make tents.‎ One day, a miner told Levi that he could not find trousers that were strong enough for work in the gold mines. Levi decided to make some trousers out of canvas. Very soon, he sold all the canvas trousers he had made! They were just what miners wanted.‎ However, the canvas was rather heavy and stiff(坚硬的). Levi therefore began to look for a different textile(织物). Soon he found a heavy textile from France; it was denim(斜纹粗棉布). Denim was a bit lighter than canvas, but is was very strong. It was ideal for miners.‎ However, original denim was almost white, and miners did not like the color! Their denim trousers got dirty as soon as they began working! Levi Strauss therefore decided to use colored denim, and he chose dark blue. In 1873, he began to make denim trousers with metal rivets(铆钉) to make them stronger. “Blue jeans” arrived!‎ Levi’s jeans were so popular that his company got bigger and bigger. Soon, other firms were making blue jeans too. Miners liked them, but so did cowboys and other working men. Blue jeans became classic American working trousers. After the Second World War, jeans became popular all over the world. Today, blue jeans are made all over the world.‎ ‎4．What are the old jeans found in Nevada like?‎ A．They are very heavy. B．They have unique and valuable decorations.‎ C．They are very much like modern jeans. D．They have two black pockets.‎ ‎5．How were Levi’s canvas trousers?‎ A．They were very popular. B．They were easily broken.‎ C．They were too expensive. D．They were quite comfortable.‎ ‎6．What were the problem with original denim?‎ A．It was too soft. B．It got dirty too easily.‎ C．It was not strong enough. D．It was not bright enough.‎ ‎7．For whom were blue jeans first designed?‎ A．Tailors. B．Miners.‎ C．Soldiers. D．Cowboys.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎4． C ‎ ‎5． A ‎ ‎6． B ‎ ‎7． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在Nevada发现的旧牛仔裤很像现代牛仔裤。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句They are almost the same as a modern pair of 501’s; there are just some small differences in the detail.可知，在Nevada发现的旧牛仔裤很像现代牛仔裤。故答案为C。‎ ‎5．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Levi’s jeans were so popular that his company got bigger and bigger.可知，Levi的帆布裤子非常受欢迎。故答案为A。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Their denim trousers got dirty as soon as they began working!可知，原始牛仔布太容易弄脏。故答案为B。‎ ‎7．B 推理判断题。根据第四段中One day, a miner told Levi that he could not find trousers that were strong enough for work in the gold mines. Levi decided to make some trousers out of canvas. Very soon, he sold all the canvas trousers he had made! They were just what miners wanted.“一天，一个矿工告诉李维斯，他在金矿里找不到足够结实的裤子。李维斯决定用帆布做几条裤子。很快，他卖掉了所有他做的帆布裤子!它们正是矿工们想要的。”可知，蓝色牛仔裤最初是为矿工设计的。故选B。‎ When it comes to climate change, there are always some new, terrifying consequences to worry about—like ancient viruses and bacteria coming from the ice as the earth warms. Unfortunately, researchers fear we may see more of this in the future.‎ Some of these viruses and bacteria may have been trapped for thousands of years, and it’s not even totally clear yet what they are, let alone what kind of damage they might have.‎ Researchers have met complex “giant viruses” in the melting permafrost(永久冻土) of Siberia. One such virus, 30,000 years old, was still infectious when it was discovered in 2015, though it posed no danger to humans. It turns out that permafrost is excellent at preserving bacteria and viruses that are temporarily inactive, and then become reactivated with warming.‎ Scientists have discovered Spanish flu viruses in dead bodies buried in 1918 in the Alaskan tundra (冻原). When close to half of the population of a Siberian town in the 1890s died of ‎ smallpox (天花), their bodies were buried in the permafrost along the Kolyma River. The banks of that river are now beginning to wear away amid global warming, the BBC reports.‎ In Siberia in August 2016, some 100 people and 2,300 deer were infected with anthrax(炭疽) in the first outbreak in the area since 1941. One boy died from the disease. Scientist believed the anthrax had been trapped in the body of a long-frozen dead deer and became active during particularly hot summer of 2016, releasing the bacteria cells into the environment.‎ But even in warmer climates, rising temperatures can help grow and spread dangerous diseases. Over a decade ago, researcher Paul Epstein prophesied the possible spread of mosquito-born illnesses as a result of climate change. “Mosquitoes are sensitive to temperature changes,” he said. “Warming speeds up their rates of reproduction and the number of blood meals they take, makes their breeding (繁殖) season long, and shortens the maturation period for the germs they spread” --- all of which makes them more efficient at spreading disease.‎ ‎8．Why are researchers worried about?‎ A．More ancient germs may reappear. B．The earth is being seriously polluted C．Ice melting may cause heavy floods. D．Global climate change is worsening.‎ ‎9．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?‎ A．No “giant viruses” were discovered in Siberia.‎ B．A new way was found to deal with the new germs.‎ C．One ancient virus could still result in people’s death.‎ D．Permafrost can keep germs alive for a long time.‎ ‎10．What led to a boy’s death in Siberia?‎ A．Flu. B．Cancer.‎ C．Anthrax. D．Smallpox.‎ ‎11．Which can best replace the underlined word “prophesied” in the last paragraph?‎ A．Denied. B．Predicted.‎ C．Doubted. D．Prevented.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8． A ‎ ‎9． D ‎ ‎10． C ‎ ‎11． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇科普文章。当谈到气候变化时，总会有一些新的、可怕的后果让人担心——就像随着地球变暖，来自冰层的古老病毒和细菌一样。不幸的是，研究人员担心我们将来可能会看到更多这样的情况。‎ ‎8．推理判断题。根据第一段When it comes to climate change, there are always some new, terrifying consequences to worry about—like ancient viruses and bacteria coming from the ice as the earth warms. Unfortunately, researchers fear we may see more of this in the future.可知，研究人员担心更多古老的细菌可能会再次出现。故选A。‎ ‎9．推理判断题。根据第三段中It turns out that permafrost is excellent at preserving bacteria and viruses that are temporarily inactive, and then become reactivated with warming.可知，从第三段我们可以了解到Permafrost可以使细菌存活很长时间。故选D。‎ ‎10．推理判断题。根据第五段中In Siberia in August 2016, some 100 people and 2,300 deer were infected with anthrax(炭疽) in the first outbreak in the area since 1941. One boy died from the disease.可知，Anthrax导致西伯利亚的一个男孩死亡。故选C。‎ ‎11．词义猜测题。根据第六段中Over a decade ago, researcher Paul Epstein prophesied the possible spread of mosquito-born illnesses as a result of climate change. 十多年前，研究人员保罗·爱泼斯坦预言，气候变化可能导致蚊子传播疾病。由此推知划线词的意思是Predicted“预测”。故选B。‎ I’ve recently published a book of letters from 32 amazing Australian women about their experiences of new motherhood. Perhaps the most common question I’ve been asked since publication is why more of the mothers didn’t ask for help. If those early months were so hard and so exhausting as they were described, then why didn’t more of these women simply ask for help?‎ Embedded (把……牢牢地嵌入) deep in this enquiry is the assumption that if you ask, you shall receive—and that you shall receive without judgment. And if there is any experience of new motherhood in the 21st century it is the inescapability of judgment. By asking for help new mothers open themselves up to a wave of quiet---and not-so-quiet---disapproval of why on earth they need it.‎ The earliest moments of motherhood are synonymous with sacrifice(等同于牺牲). A mother sacrifices her body for not nine but almost ten long months, sharing her shell with a new being.‎ ‎ A mother sacrifices her control, and often her mental and physical health, during the painful process of childbirth. A mother, in the weeks and months that follow, puts the needs of another before her own, sacrificing her sense of self, her ambition and all too often, her happiness.‎ We don’t normally use the word sacrifice to describe the newborn period. It’s supposed to be sweet and milky and warm but a sacrifice is exactly what it is. And when we sacrifice we should be entitled (使享有权利) to mourn—a privilege new mothers are expressly prevented from.‎ We have reached the point where being a mother who admits she needs help is like saying your child isn’t worth the sacrifice. The suffering has become a badge(徽章) of honor, worn in service to your family.‎ The role of mothering is not an easy one, nor will it ever be. But it could be made more manageable if we were all to offer help or support.‎ ‎12．What is the author’s book probably about?‎ A．The troubles of working women. B．The education of newborn babies.‎ C．The lifestyle of Australian women. D．The suffering of some new mothers.‎ ‎13．According to Paragraph 2, the public seems to believe that ____.‎ A．it’s wrong to judge new mothers B．new mothers live a very hard life C．new mothers shouldn’t ask for help D．people are willing to help new mothers ‎14．Which of the following statements would the author agree with?‎ A．The newborn period is just sweet and milky.‎ B．New mothers should give up their sense of self.‎ C．The newborn period means privileges for mothers.‎ D．New mothers have to sacrifice a lot for their babies.‎ ‎15．What does the author want to show in the text?‎ A．Women should manage to be a good mother.‎ B．New mother’s suffering is a badge of honor.‎ C．It should be made easier for new mothers to get help .‎ D．People should be encouraged to mourn their sacrifices.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12． D ‎ ‎13． C ‎ ‎14． D ‎ ‎15． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章是关于一些新妈妈的痛苦。作者认为新妈妈必须为她们的孩子做出很大的牺牲。她们应该更容易得到帮助。‎ ‎12．推理判断题。根据第一段中I’ve recently published a book of letters from 32 amazing Australian women about their experiences of new motherhood.---If those early months were so hard and so exhausting as they were described, then why didn’t more of these women simply ask for help?可知，作者的书可能是关于一些新妈妈的痛苦。故选D。‎ ‎13．推理判断题。根据第二段中By asking for help new mothers open themselves up to a wave of quiet---and not-so-quiet---disapproval of why on earth they need it.可知，根据第2段，公众似乎认为新妈妈不应该寻求帮助。故选C。‎ ‎14．推理判断题。根据第三段中A mother sacrifices her control, and often her mental and physical health, during the painful process of childbirth.可知，作者同意新妈妈必须为她们的孩子做出很大的牺牲。故选D。‎ ‎15．推理判断题。根据最后一段The role of mothering is not an easy one, nor will it ever be. But it could be made more manageable if we were all to offer help or support.可知，作者想在文中表达新妈妈们应该更容易得到帮助。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，根据第二段中By asking for help new mothers open themselves up to a wave of quiet---and not-so-quiet---disapproval of why on earth they need it.可知，根据第2段，公众似乎认为新妈妈不应该寻求帮助。故选C。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 In 2015, motorcyclist Robert Jan kicked off a three-month solo(独自的) ride from the ‎ Netherlands to India.‎ ‎16． One day when he was watching a TV show about a man documenting his travels across countries, Robert decided he wanted to do something similar. About a decade later, he got his driver’s license. 17． Two years after that, Robert began a solo motorcycle trip from his home in the Netherlands to India. He traveled more than 10,000 miles in just under three months.‎ Robert, who is today a 30-year-old graphic designer (平面设计师), began planning the trip in September 2014, shortly after his graduation from Willem de Kooning Academy. 18． He secured the necessary paperwork, got cash, and supported the adventure through a graphic design job. He and his blue motorcycle—which he nicknamed Perry—took off in late August of 2015.‎ ‎19． He met fellow travelers along the way and slept outside, all the while writing about his experience on his blog, Going Eastwards.‎ But the three-month adventure also came with its challenges. Sometimes, he would go miles without spotting a much-needed gas station, and money eventually grew scarce(不足的). 20． In the end of November, Robert finally reached Mumbai, India. There, he shipped his bike back to Houten in the Netherlands and put himself on a plane back home.‎ ‎“Took 81 days to get there,” he posted on Instagram, “back within 18 hours.”‎ A．And in 2013, he bought his first motorcycle.‎ B．From a young age, Robert has been an adventurer.‎ C．By the time he arrived, all the beds were occupied.‎ D．They helped Robert get the motorcycle out of the freezing cold water.‎ E. Riding through 14 countries, Robert met a diverse set of people and landscapes.‎ F. Closer to the end of the trip, the motorcycle broke down—but a local helped him out.‎ G. He spent the next several months reading stories of motorcycle adventurers like Paul van Hoff and Gordon G. May.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16． B ‎ ‎17． A ‎ ‎18． G ‎ ‎19． E ‎ ‎20． F ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。罗伯特从小就是一个冒险家。他买了第一辆摩托车之后，在2015年，摩托车手罗伯特·简(Robert Jan)开始了从荷兰到印度的为期三个月的单人骑行。‎ ‎16．下文提示“有一天，当他在看一个关于一个人记录他的国家旅行的电视节目时，罗伯特决定做一些类似的事情。”承接下文，B项From a young age, Robert has been an adventurer.（罗伯特从小就是一个冒险家。）切题。故选B。‎ ‎17．下文提示“两年后，罗伯特开始了从他在荷兰的家到印度的摩托车之旅。”承接上文，A项And in 2013, he bought his first motorcycle.（2013年，他买了第一辆摩托车。）切题。下文中的that指代的就是“他买第一辆摩托车”。故选A。‎ ‎18．上文提示“罗伯特现在是一名30岁的平面设计师，2014年9月从威廉德库宁学院(Willem de Kooning Academy)毕业后不久就开始计划这次旅行。”承接上文，G项 He spent the next several months reading stories of motorcycle adventurers like Paul van Hoff and Gordon G. May.（接下来的几个月，他读了保罗范霍夫(Paul van Hoff)和戈登g梅(Gordon G. May)等摩托车冒险家的故事。）切题。故选G。‎ ‎19．下文提示“一路上，他遇到了旅伴，就睡在外面，一边往东走，一边在博客上写下自己的经历。”承接下文，E项 Riding through 14 countries, Robert met a diverse set of people and landscapes.（罗伯特穿越了14个国家，遇到了各种各样的人和风景。）切题。故选E。‎ ‎20．上文提示“有时，他会跑好几英里都找不到急需的加油站，钱最终变得越来越少。”再根据下文提示“11月底，罗伯特终于到了印度孟买。”承接上下文，F项Closer to the end of the trip, the motorcycle broke down—but a local helped him out.（快走到终点时，摩托车坏了，但一个当地人帮了他。）切题。故选F。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 Sanford Greenberg was once a lucky guy. A poor kid from Buffalo, New York, he was ____ into Columbia University on a full scholarship and had a great ____, Arthur Garfunkel. But in his third year of college, Greenberg’s ____changed—he was going blind. He was so ____ that he refused to see anyone from college. But Garfunkel went up to Buffalo, ____ Greenberg to go back to Columbia and offered to be his _____‎ Greenberg returned to campus. Garfunkel and two other roommates read textbooks to him, ‎ taking time out form their own studies, and Greenberg ____ scoring straight A’s. ____ , he was afraid of getting around alone and relied on his friends to help him.‎ Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Garfunkel went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time for Greenberg to ____, Garfunkel said he had an appointment and couldn’t ____ him. Greenberg panicked. They argued, and Garfunkel walked off, leaving Greenberg ____in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg stumbled (跌跌撞撞地走)through the rush-hour crowd. He ____ a shuttle train west to Times Square, then changed to an uptown train. Four miles later, he ____at the Columbia University stop. At the university’s gate, someone ____him.‎ ‎“Oops, excuse me, sir” Greenberg ____the voice. It was Garfunkel’s. Greenberg’s first ____was anger, but in the next second, he realized what he had just _____ -- and realized, too, who had made it possible. “It was one of the most brilliant ____” Greenberg says. “Arthur had been with me the whole way.”‎ After graduation, Greenberg got his doctor’s degree from Harvard and became a successful inventor and businessman. _______blind, Greenberg sees everything. “You are talking,” he always says, “to the_____ man in the world.”‎ ‎21．A．transported B．admitted C．introduced D．forced ‎22．A．teacher B．father C．roommate D．doctor ‎23．A．fortune B．attitude C．plan D．career ‎24．A．busy B．ashamed C．shy D．upset ‎25．A．promised B．persuaded C．allowed D．reminded ‎26．A．guard B．recorder C．reader D．cook ‎27．A．put off B．ended up C．thought of D．felt like ‎28．A．Still B．So C．Instead D．Besides ‎29．A．pay B．start C．perform D．return ‎30．A．recommend B．instruct C．accompany D．replace ‎31．A．crying B．working C．hungry D．alone ‎32．A．took B．left C．heard D．saw ‎33．A．caught up B．gave up C．set off D．got off ‎34．A．noticed B．ran into C．waited for D．welcomed ‎35．A．remembered B．liked C．knew D．followed ‎36．A．impression B．decision C．suggestion D．reaction ‎37．A．predicted B．accomplished C．demanded D．witnessed ‎38．A．ideas B．goals C．inventions D．stories ‎39．A．When B．Until C．Though D．Unless ‎40．A．luckiest B．cleverest C．warmest D．richest ‎【答案】‎ ‎21． B ‎ ‎22． C ‎ ‎23． A ‎ ‎24． D ‎ ‎25． B ‎ ‎26． C ‎ ‎27． B ‎ ‎28． A ‎ ‎29． D ‎ ‎30． C ‎ ‎31． D ‎ ‎32． A ‎ ‎33． D ‎ ‎34． B ‎ ‎35． C ‎ ‎36． D ‎ ‎37． B ‎ ‎38． A ‎ ‎39． C ‎ ‎40． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述桑福德·格林伯格的坎坷人生经历。他曾经是个幸运的人。他是一个来自纽约布法罗的穷孩子，凭借着全额奖学金被哥伦比亚大学录取，他有一个很棒的室友，阿瑟·加芬克尔。但是在他大学的第三年，格林伯格的命运发生了变化——他失明了。毕业后，Greenberg从哈佛大学获得博士学位，成为一名成功的发明家和商人。Greenberg虽然失明，但他能明白一切。‎ ‎21．考查动词。A. transported运输，搬运； B. admitted承认； C. introduced介绍； D. forced强迫。根据A poor kid from Buffalo, New York, he was ___1___ into Columbia University on a full scholarship and had a great ___2___, Arthur Garfunkel.可知，他是一个来自纽约布法罗的穷孩子，凭借着全额奖学金被哥伦比亚大学录取，他有一个很棒的室友，阿瑟·加芬克尔。故选B。‎ ‎22．考查名词。A. teacher教师； B. father父亲； C. roommate室友； D. doctor医生。根据A poor kid from Buffalo, New York, he was ___1___ into Columbia University on a full scholarship and had a great ___2___, Arthur Garfunkel.可知，他是一个来自纽约布法罗的穷孩子，凭借着全额奖学金被哥伦比亚大学录取，他有一个很棒的室友，阿瑟·加芬克尔。故选C。‎ ‎23．考查名词。A. fortune运气； B. attitude态度； C. plan计划； D. career事业。根据But in his third year of college, Greenberg’s ___3___changed—he was going blind.可知，但是在他大学的第三年，格林伯格的命运发生了变化——他失明了。结合句意可知答案为A。‎ ‎24．考查形容词。A. busy忙碌的； B. ashamed羞愧的； C. shy害羞的； D. upset烦恼的。根据He was so ___4___ that he refused to see anyone from college.可知，他心烦意乱，拒绝见大学里的任何人。故选D。‎ ‎25．考查动词。A. promised许诺； B. persuaded劝说； C. allowed允许； D. reminded提醒。根据But Garfunkel went up to Buffalo, ___5___ Greenberg to go back to Columbia and offered to be his ___6___可知，但是Garfunkel去了Buffalo，说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚大学做他的读者。该句中的But表示转折，将上下句连在一起，根据上句中的refused可知此空答案为B。‎ ‎26．考查名词。A. guard守卫； B. recorder录音机； C. reader读者； D. cook厨师。根据But Garfunkel went up to Buffalo, ___5___ Greenberg to go back to Columbia and offered to be his ___6___可知，但是Garfunkel去了Buffalo，说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚大学做他的读者。结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎27．考查动词短语。A. put off 推迟； B. ended up结束； C. thought of 考虑，想到； D. felt like想要。根据Garfunkel and two other roommates read textbooks to him, taking time out form their own studies, and Greenberg ___7___ scoring straight A’s.可知，Garfunkel和另外两名室友给他读课本，抽出时间完成自己的学业，Greenberg最终获得了全A。固定搭配：end up doing sth.“以做某事而结束”。故选B。‎ ‎28．考查副词。A. Still仍然； B. So 所以； C. Instead相反，反而； D. Besides 另外，此外。根据___8___ , he was afraid of getting around alone and relied on his friends to help him.可知，尽管如此，他还是害怕独自出行，并依赖朋友的帮助。此处still“仍然”符合语境，故答案为A。‎ ‎29．考查动词。 A. pay支付； B. start开始； C. perform执行，完成； D. return返回，归还。根据When it was time for Greenberg to ___9___, Garfunkel said he had an appointment and couldn’t ___10___ him.可知，当Greenberg回来的时候，Garfunkel说他有个约会，不能陪他。此处return“返回”，故答案为D。‎ ‎30．考查动词。A. recommend推荐； B. instruct指导； C. accompany陪伴； D. replace替换，代替。根据When it was time for Greenberg to ___9___, Garfunkel said he had an appointment and couldn’t ___10___ him.可知，当Greenberg回来的时候，Garfunkel说他有个约会，不能陪他。结合上句的relied on his friends to help him.所以这里应该是“陪伴”，故选C。‎ ‎31．考查形容词。A. crying叫喊的； B. working 工作的； C. hungry 饥饿的； D. alone独自的，单独的。根据They argued, and Garfunkel walked off, leaving Greenberg ___11___in Grand Central Terminal.可知，他们吵了起来，Garfunkel走开了，把Greenberg一个人留在Grand Central Terminal。leave sb. alone“把某人单独留下”，故选D。‎ ‎32．考查动词。A. took拿走； B. left离开； C. heard听见； D. saw看见。根据He ___12___ a shuttle train west to Times Square, then changed to an uptown train.可知，他乘摆渡车向西到时代广场，然后换乘上城的火车。固定搭配：take a train“乘火车”。故选A。‎ ‎33．考查动词词组。A. caught up抓起，捉住； B. gave up放弃； C. set off出发，开始； D. got off下车。根据Four miles later, he ___13___at the Columbia University stop.可知，四英里后，他在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。此处get off“下车”，故选D。‎ ‎34．考查动词。A. noticed 注意到； B. ran into偶然碰见； C. waited for等待； D. welcomed欢迎。根据Four miles later, he ___13___at the Columbia University stop.At the university’s gate, someone ___14___him.可知，四英里后，他在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。在大学门口，有人碰到了他。固定词组：run into“撞上，偶然遇见”，结合句意可知选B。‎ ‎35．考查动词。A. remembered记得； B. liked 喜欢； C. knew知道； D. followed跟随。根据“Oops, excuse me, sir” Greenberg ___15___the voice.可知，“噢，对不起，先生。”Greenberg认得那个声音。结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎36．考查名词。A. impression印象； B. decision决定； C. suggestion 建议； D. reaction 反应。根据Greenberg’s first ___16___was anger, but in the next second, he realized what he had just ___17___ -- and realized, too, who had made it possible.可知，Greenberg的第一反应是愤怒，但紧接着，他意识到自己刚刚完成了什么——也意识到是谁让这一切成为可能。结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎37．考查动词。A. predicted预测； B. accomplished 完成； C. demanded要求； D. witnessed目睹。根据Greenberg’s first ___16___was anger, but in the next second, he realized what he had just ___17___ -- and realized, too, who had made it possible.可知，Greenberg的第一反应是愤怒，但紧接着，他意识到自己刚刚完成了什么——也意识到是谁让这一切成为可能。故选B。‎ ‎38．考查名词。A. ideas 主意，想法； B. goals目标； C. inventions发明； D. stories故事。根据“It was one of the most brilliant ___18___” Greenberg says.可知，Greenberg说:“这是最聪明的想法之一。”故选A。‎ ‎39．考查状语从句。A. When当------时候； B. Until直到------为止； C. Though 尽管； D. Unless除非。根据After graduation, Greenberg got his doctor’s degree from Harvard and became a successful inventor and businessman. ___19___blind, Greenberg sees everything.可知，毕业后，Greenberg从哈佛大学获得博士学位，成为一名成功的发明家和商人。Greenberg虽然失明，但他能明白一切。结合句意可知此处是though引导的让步状语从句，故选C。‎ ‎40．考查形容词最高级。A. luckiest最幸运的； B. cleverest最聪明的； C. warmest最温暖的； D. richest最富有的。根据“You are talking,” he always says, “to the___20___ man in the world.” 再结合第一段第一句Sanford Greenberg was once a lucky guy. 可知，“你在和世界上最幸运的人说话，”他总是说。 “luckiest”最符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第20小题，根据“You are talking,” he always says, “to the___20___ man in the world.” 再结合第一段第一句Sanford Greenberg was once a lucky guy. 可知，“你在和世界上最幸运的人说话，”他总是说。 “luckiest”最符合语境，故选A。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It was a windy night. I had just turned 41． the TV, brushed my teeth and was reading my favorite book, Wuthering Heights (呼啸山庄)by Emily Bronte. I 42． (absorb) in the book when Cathy’s ghost(幽灵) appeared.‎ As I looked through my book, some strange noises were coming from the window. I walked towards the window 43． (see) what was going on there. All I observed were 44． (branch) of trees waving wildly. All of 45． sudden, I heard the noises again. They sounded like someone was knocking at the window. But I knew that was 46． (possible) because my room is on the second floor of the house.‎ My heart was beating 47． (violent) as I quickly opened the window. At that moment, a cold, white hand caught my arm 48． tried to pull me out of the window. I screamed and tried to free 49． (I) but in vain.‎ Suddenly, I heard a gentle voice saying, “Tommy, wake up.” Then, I opened my eyes and saw my mother was standing by my bed, 50． (hold) my book in her hand. I was so glad that Cathy’s ghost hadn’t been real!‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41． off ‎ ‎42． was absorbed ‎ ‎43． to see ‎ ‎44． branches ‎ ‎45． a ‎ ‎46． impossible ‎ ‎47． violently ‎ ‎48． and ‎ ‎49． myself ‎ ‎50． holding ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在专心于阅读“呼啸山庄”时出现幻觉，联想到了书中的人物。作者睁开眼睛，看到妈妈站在他的床边，手里拿着他的书。他真高兴凯茜的鬼魂不是真的!‎ ‎41．考查固定词组。固定词组：turn off“关掉”，故答案为off。‎ ‎42．考查固定词组。句意：凯茜的鬼魂出现时，我正在全神贯注地看书。固定词组：be absorbed in“专心于”，结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，主语是I，故答案为was absorbed。‎ ‎43．考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：我朝窗子走去，想看看那里发生了什么事。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to see。‎ ‎44．考查名词复数。句意：我只看到树枝在疯狂地摇动。结合句意名词用复数形式，故答案为branches。‎ ‎45．考查固定词组。固定词组：all of a sudden“突然”，故答案为a。‎ ‎46．考查形容词。句意：听起来好像有人在敲窗户。但我知道这是不可能的，因为我的房间在房子的二楼。故答案为impossible。‎ ‎47．考查词性转化。句意：当我迅速打开窗户时，我的心剧烈地跳动着。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为violently。‎ ‎48．考查并列连词。句意：这时，一只冰冷、苍白的手抓住我的胳膊，试图把我拉出窗外。此处是递进的并列关系，故答案为and。‎ ‎49．考查反身代词。句意：我尖叫着试图挣脱，但毫无结果。free oneself“摆脱自己”，故答案为myself。‎ ‎50．考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：然后，我睁开眼睛，看到妈妈站在我的床边，手里拿着我的书。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为holding。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、短文改错 ‎51．短文改错 I used to delay things until deadlines, that caused me much trouble. Therefore, I thought of some ways to get rid the bad habit. First, I took a shower right after I got home from school. It refreshed me but made my thoughts more active. Furthermore, in order to avoid being constant disturbed by my cell phone, I left them with my parents. The final strategy I ‎ use was scheduling. I managed to planning my days ahead of time so that I could break up my tasks instead of having too many work to do on the last day. By using these simple technique, I’ve improved my efficiency and made a great progress.‎ ‎【答案】1. deadlines, that caused that—which;‎ ‎2. get rid 后加of ‎3. but made my thought but—and;‎ ‎4. constant disturbed; constant-- constantly ‎5. I left them; them-- it ‎ ‎6. I use was scheduling; use-- used ‎7. managed to planning; planning-- plan ‎8. too many; many-- much ‎9. technique --- techniques ‎10. made a great progress; 去掉 a ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者过去总是把事情拖到最后期限，这给作者带来了很多麻烦。作者想改掉这些坏习惯。通过使用这些简单的技巧，作者提高了效率，取得了很大的进步。‎ ‎【详解】‎ ‎1.考查定语从句。句意：我过去总是把事情拖到最后期限，这给我带来了很多麻烦。此处是整个句子做先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故把that—which。‎ ‎2.考查固定词组。固定词组：get rid of“除掉”，故在get rid 后加of。‎ ‎3.考查并列连词。句意：它使我神清气爽，使我的思想更加活跃。此处是递进的并列关系，故把but—and。‎ ‎4.考查词性转化。句意：此外，为了避免经常被我的手机打扰，我把它留给了我的父母。此处是副词修饰动词，故把constant—constantly。‎ ‎5.考查人称代词。句意：此外，为了避免经常被我的手机打扰，我把它留给了我的父母。此处my cell phone是单数名词，用it指代，故把them改成it。‎ ‎6.考查时态。句意：我使用的最后一个策略是时间安排。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故把use—used。‎ ‎7.考查固定搭配。固定搭配：manage to do sth.“设法完成某事”，故把planning—plan。‎ ‎8.考查修饰名词的词。此处work是不可数名词，由much修饰，故把many—much。‎ ‎9.考查名词复数。句意：通过使用这些简单的技巧，我提高了效率，取得了很大的进步。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故把technique --- techniques。‎ ‎10.考查不可数名词。句意：通过使用这些简单的技巧，我提高了效率，取得了很大的进步。固定词组：make progress“取得进步”，此处progress是不可数名词，故去掉 a。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、提纲类作文 ‎52．假定你是学生会主席李华，英国某中学的部分师生即将访问你校，并体验校园传统文化节活动。请你用英语写一篇欢迎词，主要内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表示欢迎；‎ ‎2. 介绍文化节的目的及活动内容（传统中国乐器表演，民族舞，武术等）；‎ ‎3. 表达祝愿。‎ 参考词汇：武术 martial arts 校园传统文化节 Campus Traditional Cultural Festival 民族舞 folk dances; 乐器 musical instruments 注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear visiting guests, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you!‎ ‎【答案】Dear visiting guests,‎ On behalf of all the students in our school, I’d like to express our warmest welcome to you. It’s really a great honor for us that you can come and join us in the Campus Traditional Cultural Festival.‎ The purpose of the festival is to enrich our school life and carry forward Chinese traditional ‎ culture. We will organize a serious of activities, including performances on traditional Chinese musical instruments, folk dances and Chinese martial arts. Without doubt, it’ll be a good chance for you to get to understand Chinese culture better.‎ Now, welcome again, our distinguished guests! I sincerely hope that you will have great fun here and get familiar with Chinese culture as well. ‎ Thank you!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇欢迎词。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇欢迎词：假定你是学生会主席李华，英国某中学的部分师生即将访问你校，并体验校园传统文化节活动。请你用英语写一篇欢迎词，主要内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表示欢迎；2. 介绍文化节的目的及活动内容（传统中国乐器表演，民族舞，武术等）；‎ ‎3. 表达祝愿。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：On behalf of all the students in our school（代表我们学校所有的学生）；express our warmest welcome to you（向你表示最热烈的欢迎）；including performances on traditional Chinese musical instruments, folk dances and Chinese martial arts（包括表演中国传统乐器、民间舞蹈和中国武术）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文是一篇欢迎词，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。It’s really a great honor for us that you can come and join us in the Campus Traditional Cultural Festival.使用主语从句；The purpose of the festival is to enrich our school life and carry forward Chinese traditional culture.动词不定式作表语；I sincerely hope that you will have great fun here and get familiar with Chinese culture as well.宾语从句用在句中。‎