广东省中山市第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期月考英语试题 28页

中山一中2019－2020学年度第一学期高二级第二次段考 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡的卷头上。‎ ‎2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。‎ ‎3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ ‎4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) ‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A We work with Cambridge County Council's Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it. The following events are scheduled for the 2019/2020 academic year.‎ SuperStar workshops ‎12 workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11. These half-day visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school. If participants complete 8 of the 12 workshops, they will be awarded the nationally recognized SuperStar Crest Award.‎ Please note, workshops will only run if we have a sufficient number of attendees (usually around 3+ participants).‎ Explore University Days Explore University Days are for young people aged 12-15. Participants visit the University for two days and take part in a variety of university-related workshops, and other fun activities.‎ Previous participants have joined in the following:‎ ‎• Visited the Sports Centre ‎• Took part in a Neuroscience workshop ‎• Enjoyed a two-course meal at a University College Dates will be confirmed in early December 2019, and a schedule for event will follow in the New Year.‎ Events for post-16 students If you are studying for your post-16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject, the following events might be for you:‎ ‎• University and College Open Days ‎• Subject Masterclasses ‎• Cambridge Science Festival ‎1. What can the participants do in SuperStar workshops？‎ A. To stay only half a day.‎ B. To get a gift.‎ C. To enjoy a free meal.‎ D. To visit the Sports Centre.‎ ‎2. Which event is specially for applicants of Cambridge？‎ A. SuperStar workshops.‎ B. The Neuroscience workshop.‎ C. Explore University Days.‎ D. Events for post-16 students.‎ ‎3. The events in the passage most probably aim to .‎ A. introduce some courses B. advertise Cambridge University C. enrich students’ spare time life D. promote children’s interest in touring ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了剑桥大学的几项参观活动。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据SuperStar workshops部分中的“These half-day visits will be held throughout the year,”可知，参观SuperStar workshops是为期半天的参观活动，因此可以在那里呆半天的时间，故A项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Events for post-16 students部分中的“ are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject”可知，Events for post-16 students是专门为剑桥大学申请人准备的，故D项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it.”可知，此次活动的目的是为年轻人提供参观剑桥大学并了解更多关于剑桥大学的机会，也就是说文章中活动的目的是为剑桥大学做广告，吸引更多的学生，故B项正确。‎ B University of Pennsylvania researchers say that for the first time they have linked social media use to increases in depression and loneliness． The idea that social media is anything but social when it comes to mental health has been talked about for years， but not many studies have managed to actually link the two． To do that， Penn researchers， led by psychologist Melissa Hunt， designed a study that focused on WeChat， Snapchat and Instagram．‎ The study was conducted with 143 participants， who before they began， completed a mood survey and sent along photos of their battery screens， showing how often they were using their phones to access social media． "We set out to do a much more complete study which attempts to imitate real life．" Hunt said．‎ The study divided the participants into two groups： The first group was allowed to maintain their normal social media habits． The other， the control group， was restricted to 10 minutes per day on social media． The restrictions were put in place for three weeks and then the participants returned and were tested for outcomes such as fear of missing out， anxiety， depression and loneliness．‎ The results showed a very clear link between social media use and increased levels ‎ of depression and loneliness． "Using less social media than you normally do would lead to significant decreases in both depression and loneliness，" Hunt said．‎ Social media invites what Hunt calls "downward social comparison．" "When you're online， it can sometimes seem that everyone else is cooler and having more fun and included in more things and you're left out，" Hunt said． And that's just generally discouraging． "Every minute you spend online is a minute you are not doing your work or not meeting a friend for dinner or having a deep conversation with your roommate．" And these real life activities are the ones that can encourage self﹣esteem and self﹣worth， Hunt added．‎ ‎"People are on their devices， and that's not going to change，" she said． But as in life， a bit of control goes a long way．‎ ‎4. Before the study was conducted， the participants completed a survey to　 　．‎ A. imitate people's real life B. link loneliness to depression C. show their use of social media D. prove social media is important ‎5. The results of the study showed using less social media would result in　 　．‎ A. people's fear of missing out B. higher levels of depression C. obvious relief in loneliness D. lower levels of happiness ‎6. In Hunt's opinion， which activity benefits more to mental health？‎ A. Hiking out with friends．‎ B. Making comparison with others．‎ C. Playing computer games in spare time．‎ D. Logging onto social media and having fun．‎ ‎7. Which can be the best title of the passage？‎ A. A Study on Social Media．‎ B. How to Improve Mental Health．‎ C. People Addicted to Social Media．‎ D. Social Media Influences Mental Health．‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，社交媒体的使用与抑郁症的不断增加是有紧密联系的，由此可以看出：社交媒体影响心理健康。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The study was conducted with 143 participants，who before they began，completed a mood survey and sent along photos of their battery screens，showing how often they were using their phones to access social media．可知这项研究是由143名参与者进行的，在他们开始之前，他们完成了一项情绪调查，并发送了照片，显示他们使用手机访问社交媒体的频率。所以这项调查展示他们对社交媒体的使用，所以选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段句子第二句"Using less social media than you normally do would lead to significant decreases in both depression and loneliness"可知使用比平时少的社交媒体会导致抑郁和孤独感显著降低。所以答案选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Hunt说的话“Every minute you spend online is a minute you are not doing your work or not meeting a friend for dinner or having a deep conversation with your roommate．”可知现实生活中的活动可以鼓励自尊和自我价值。可见和朋友一起远足对精神健康有好处，故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 标题归纳题。根据文章第一句“University of Pennsylvania researchers say that for the first time they have linked social media use to increases in depression and loneliness．”可知本文通过把社交媒体的使用与抑郁症和孤独感的增加联系起来进行研究，得出最终的结论：社交媒体影响心理健康。所以选项D符合主旨。故选D。‎ C In a recent series of experiments at the University of California, researchers studied toddlers’ thinking about winners and losers, bullies (欺凌) and victims.‎ In the first experiment, toddlers (学步儿童) watched a scene in which two puppets ‎ (木偶) had conflicting goals: One was crossing a stage from right to left, and the other from left to right. The puppets met in the middle and stopped. Eventually one puppet bowed down and moved aside, letting the other one pass by. Then researchers asked the toddlers which puppet they liked. The result: 20 out of 23 toddlers picked the higher-status puppet — the one that did not bow or move aside. It seems that individuals can gain status for being dominant (占优势的) and toddlers like winners better than losers.‎ But then researchers had another question: Do toddlers like winners no matter how they win? So, researchers did another experiment very similar to the one described above. But this time, the conflict ended because one puppet knocked the other down and out of the way. Now when the toddlers were asked who they liked, the results were different: Only 4 out of 23 children liked the winner.‎ These data suggest that children already love a winner by the age of 21-31 months. This does not necessarily mean that the preference is inborn: 21 months is enough time to learn a lot of things. But if a preference for winners is something we learn, we appear to learn it quite early.‎ Even more interesting, the preference for winners is not absolute. Children in our study did not like a winner who knocked a competitor down. This suggests that already by the age of 21-31 months, children’s liking for winners is balanced with other social concerns, including perhaps a general preference for nice or helpful people over aggressive ones.‎ In a time when the news is full of stories of public figures who celebrate winning at all costs, these results give us much confidence. Humans understand dominance, but we also expect strong individuals to guide, protect and help others. This feels like good news.‎ ‎8. One of the purposes of the experiments is to ________.‎ A. teach toddlers how to gain higher status B. offer toddlers a chance to watch a scene C. observe the process of toddlers’ solving a conflict D. find out toddlers’ attitude toward winners and losers ‎9. The toddlers regarded bowing and moving aside as a sign of ________.‎ A. obeying rules B. gaining status C. giving in to the other D. showing good manners ‎10. What does the second experiment tell us about toddlers?‎ A. They are excellent learners.‎ B. They are always changeable.‎ C. They show mercy to the loser.‎ D. They value kindness over winning.‎ ‎11. What does the author think of the results of the series of experiments?‎ A. Disappointing. B. Encouraging.‎ C. Unexpected. D. Controversial.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员进行了一系列的试验研究幼儿对赢家和输家、欺凌者和受害者的态度。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“researchers studied toddlers’ thinking about winners and losers, bullies (欺凌) and victims.”可知，研究人员研究了幼儿对赢家和输家、欺凌者和受害者的看法，由此可知，试验的其中一个目的是查明幼儿对赢家和输家的态度，故D项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The result: 20 out of 23 toddlers picked the higher-status puppet — the one that did not bow or move aside. It seems that individuals can gain status for being dominant (占优势的) and toddlers like winners better than losers.”可知，23名幼儿中有20名选择了地位较高的玩偶，即不鞠躬也不让开的玩偶，似乎每个人都可以通过占优势而获得地位，幼儿更喜欢赢家而不是输家，由此可知，幼儿把鞠躬和让开看作是向对方屈服的标志，故C项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Children in our study did not like a winner who knocked a competitor down. This suggests that already by the age of 21-31 months, children’s liking for winners is balanced with other social concerns, including perhaps a general preference for nice or helpful people over aggressive ones.”可知，第二个试验中孩子不喜欢击倒对方的赢家，这表明到21-31个月大时，孩子们对赢家的喜爱已经与其他社会问题相平衡，其中包括对友善或乐于助人的人的普遍偏爱，而不是好斗的人，由此可知，第二个试验表明21-31个月大的孩子看重友善胜过获胜，故D项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“these results give us much confidence.”（这些结果给了我们很大的自信）及“This feels like good news.”（这听起来是个好消息）可知，作者认为试验结果是令人鼓舞的，故B项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，文章一般不会直接标明作者的态度，需要我们根据措辞的褒贬来揣摩作者的态度，例如本篇第4题，根据最后一段中的“these results give us much confidence.”可知，这些结果给了我们很大的自信，再根据“This feels like good news.”可知，这听起来是个好消息，“confidence”和“good”表明了作者认为试验结果是令人鼓舞的。‎ D Nasr Majid started hunting this fall at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge (保护区)on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in USA, He’s one of the relatively few new hunters who officials hope will help stop a nearly four-decade decline nationally in what has become a hobby for fewer than 5 percent of Americans.‎ Natural resources and wildlife, officials in Maryland are encouraging hunting of deer, turkeys and some other wild animals, which is believed to be good for the environment. Without hunting, they say, sika deer will overpopulate the wildlife refuge and they’ll overeat the bushes and other plants that provide important habitat for birds. On the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay, hunting is also important to prevent the spread of diseases such as Lyme.‎ In many families, the hunting tradition has been handed down for generations^ But as longtime sportsmen age and children lose interest, the number of hunters in ‎ the United States fell by 2 million, from 2011 to 2018, to about 11 million.‎ ‎“Everything is changing. Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting.” said Chris Markin, a hunting specialist for the state natural resources department. “Adults usually focus on working and providing for their families. Those pressures are preventing many other potential hunters from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters.”‎ To avoid such a decline, a new approach is needed. Government agencies and nonprofit groups are now launching mentoring (指导) programs to train more hunters, which not only helps preserve an industry and a culture but also means more protection for wildlife and their habitats through deer population control and investment.‎ Luckily, there are those still eager to learn, like Majid. He was just looking for an outdoor hobby he could share with his children when he came across the mentors-hip program. Now, he feels capable of hunting on his own, but also has someone he can text with questions that pop up. His new pastime has already paid off for him—on his second hunt with his mentor, in the last minutes of daylight, he bagged his first deer.‎ ‎12. What can be inferred from Chris Markin’s words?‎ A. No one is interested in hunting any more.‎ B. Hunting adds to many adults’ life pressures.‎ C. Parents fail to spend enough time with kids.‎ D. The hunting tradition is facing challenges.‎ ‎13. In this passage, Nasr Majid is considered as a symbol of ________. .‎ A. bravery B. hope C. enthusiasm D. devotion ‎ ‎14. What does the underlined words “new pastime” refer to?‎ A. Learning to hunt. B. Raising questions.‎ C. Looking for hunters. D. Sharing a new hobby.‎ ‎15. What does the text mainly tell us?‎ A. Teach hunters new skills. B. Preserve a great tradition.‎ C. Make hunting more popular. D. Reduce the pressure of life.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了 Nasr Majid在美国马里兰州东海岸黑水国家野生动物保护区狩猎，他是为数不多的几个新猎人之一，官员们希望他能帮助阻止近四十年来全国范围内的狩猎活动下降。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Everything is changing. Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting.”“Adults usually focus on working and providing for their families. Those pressures are preventing many other potential hunters from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters.” 一切都是变化的。孩子们在电子游戏和电脑前长大，而不是去打猎。”“成年人通常专注于工作和养家糊口。这些压力阻碍了许多其他潜在猎人的外出，也阻碍了下一代猎人的成长。可知，狩猎传统正面临挑战。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，今年秋天， Nasr Majid开始在美国马里兰州东海岸的黑水国家野生动物保护区狩猎，他是为数不多的几个新猎人之一，官员们希望他能帮助阻止近四十年来全国范围内的狩猎活动下降，由此可知， Nasr Majid被认为是希望的象征。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Luckily, there are those still eager to learn, like Majid. He was just looking for an outdoor hobby he could share with his children” 幸运的是，仍有一些人渴望学习，比如马吉德。他只是想找一个可以和孩子们分享的户外爱好。可知，划线词的意思是“学习打猎。”故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了 Nasr Majid在美国马里兰州东海岸黑水国家野生动物保护区狩猎，他是为数不多的几个新猎人之一，官员们希望他能帮助阻止近四十年来全国范围内的狩猎活动下降，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第1小题，根据第四段中“Everything is changing. Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting.”“Adults usually focus on working and providing for their families. Those pressures are preventing many other potential hunters from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters.” 一切都是变化的。孩子们在电子游戏和电脑前长大，而不是去打猎。”“成年人通常专注于工作和养家糊口。这些压力阻碍了许多其他潜在猎人的外出，也阻碍了下一代猎人的成长。可知，狩猎传统正面临挑战。故选D。‎ 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确答案。选项中有两项为多余选项 The history of writing instruments, with which humans have recorded and conveyed thoughts and feelings, is the history of civilization itself. This is how we know about our ancestors and their life.‎ The handy sharpened-stone was adapted into the first writing instrument. Around 24,000 BC, the cave man started drawing pictures with the stone onto the walls of his cave. ____16____ Walls at the Apollo site in Namibia are believed to be the oldest rock paintings to date.‎ Before paper came along, people used clay or wax tablets on which they wrote with sharp objects such as metal sticks or bones. Around 6000 years ago, the Egyptians invented the first paperlike material called papyrus. The word “paper” actually comes from the word “papyrus”.‎ ‎___17___ Bones or metal sticks were no longer useful as the papyrus could not be scratched. So the Egyptians created a reed-pen perfect for the papyrus. ____18____ And thus, ancient Egyptians transformed bamboo stems (茎) into an early form of a fountain pen.‎ Another writing instrument that remained active in history for a long period was ‎ the quill (鹅毛) pen. Introduced around 700 AD, the quill was a pen made from a bird feather. Goose feathers were most common. ____19____ For making fine line drawings, crow feathers were the best.‎ When writers had better inks and paper and handwriting had developed into both an art form and an everyday occurrence, man’s inventive nature once again turned to improving the writing instrument. ___20___‎ A. Now something was needed to write upon the papyrus.‎ B. The papyrus became the most popular material at that time.‎ C. Swan feathers were of a high quality, being rare and most expensive.‎ D. Bamboo stems were better and much more expensive than goose feathers.‎ E. This led to the development of the modem fountain pen in the 19th century.‎ F. These were mostly the stems of grasses, especially from the bamboo plant.‎ G. These drawings showed events in daily life like the planting of crops or hunting victories.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. A ‎ ‎18. F 19. C ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。人类用来记录和表达思想感情的书写工具的历史，就是文明本身的历史。这就是我们如何了解我们的祖先和他们的生活。文章介绍了改进书写工具的发展。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文提示“大约公元前24000年，穴居人开始用石头在洞穴的墙上画画。”再根据下文提示“纳米比亚阿波罗遗址的墙壁被认为是迄今为止最古老的岩画。”承接上下文，G项These drawings showed events in daily life like the planting of crops or hunting victories.（这些图画展示了日常生活中的事件，如种植庄稼或打猎的胜利。）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 下文提示“由于纸莎草纸不能被刮伤，骨头或金属棒不再有用。”承接下文，A项Now something was needed to write upon the papyrus.（现在需要在纸莎草纸上写点什么。）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文提示“因此，埃及人创造了一种芦苇笔，完美地用于纸莎草纸。”承接上文，F项 These were mostly the stems of grasses, especially from the bamboo plant.（这些主要是草的茎，尤其是竹子的茎。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文提示“最常见的是鹅毛。”承接上文，C.项Swan feathers were of a high quality, being rare and most expensive.（天鹅羽毛质量很好，既稀有又昂贵。）切题。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文提示“当作家们有了更好的墨水、纸张和书法，它们已经发展成为一种艺术形式和日常生活的一部分时，人类的创造性再一次转向改进书写工具。”承接上文，E项This led to the development of the modem fountain pen in the 19th century.（这导致了现代钢笔在19世纪的发展。）切题。故选E。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It wasn’t that I was embarrassed my husband was out of work. It’s just that we were ____21____ people and didn’t share our ____22____ much with others. So when he lost his job, we just acted like nothing had changed and no one seemed to ____23____.‎ It didn’t take long before my friends found out that my husband ____24____ a lot more. When asked about it, I told my good friend and neighbour Tammy the ____25____ and I said we were still looking. She then told me that her husband had also been hunting for ____26____ all over town because his company was closing down. I was ____27____. We constantly did things together, yet I hadn’t found any sign of their ____28____.‎ After knowing what they were ____29____, I wanted to help them even though we didn’t have much ourselves. So, I became a ____30____ shopper. I looked for discount offers everywhere, and when I finished my ____31____, I would offer to buy things for Tammy at the ____32____ price. It seems like our money goes even further because we are willing to ____33____.‎ It goes the other way too. Tammy and her husband have given us enough wood to ‎ ‎____34____ our house this winter. It has been a huge ____35____, reducing our gas bill to almost nothing. There are other ____36____ of helping each other. I teach Tammy how to make bread; she ____37____ my kids when I go to job interviews and the ____38____ goes on.‎ I don’t have much to give, but I can give of myself. I can have ____39____, love and hope, and the more I give these away, the more I ____40____.‎ ‎21. A. strange B. selfish C. mature D. private ‎22. A. duties B. problems C. opinions D. plans ‎23. A. mind B. care C. notice D. sympathize ‎24. A. went hunting B. visited neighbors C. stayed home D. dined out ‎25. A. difference B. truth C. result D. message ‎26. A. jobs B. friends C. promotion D. comfort ‎27. A. relieved B. disappointed C. confused D. shocked ‎28. A. starving B. hesitating C. struggling D. quarrelling ‎29. A. going through B. preparing for C. looking for D. looking forward to ‎30. A. professional B. personal C. modem D. secret ‎31. A. housework B. project C. search D. conversation ‎32. A. earlier B. lower C. average D. suggested ‎33. A. shop B. bargain C. compromise D. share ‎34. A. decorate B. support C. build D. heat ‎35. A. help B. victory C. burden D. profit ‎36. A. difficulties B. examples C. expenses D. traditions ‎37. A. watches B. praises C. adopts D. raises ‎38 A. interview B. negotiation C. list D. party ‎39. A. curiosity B. ambition C. freedom D. kindness ‎40. A. hunt for B. get back C. believe in D. come across ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家和邻居一家在丈夫失业期间互相帮助的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. strange奇怪的；B. selfish自私的；C. mature成熟的；D. private不愿吐露心思的。根据本空后的“people and didn’t share our ____2____ much with others.”可知，我们都不愿吐露心思，很少与他人分担我们的问题，故D项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. duties责任；B. problems问题；C. opinions看法；D. plans计划。根据语境可知，我们都不愿吐露心思，很少与他人分担我们的问题，故B项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. mind介意；B. care在乎；C. notice注意；D. sympathize同情。根据本空前的“So when he lost his job, we just acted like nothing had changed and no one seemed to”可知，所以当丈夫失业的时候，我们表现得好像什么都没有改变，似乎没有人注意到丈夫失业，故C项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. went hunting去打猎；B. visited neighbors拜访邻居；C. stayed home呆在家里；D. dined out在外面吃饭。上文说丈夫失业了，没过多久我朋友就发现我丈夫呆在家里的时间更长了，故C项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. difference差异；B. truth真相、事实；C. result结果；D. message启示。根据本空后的“and I said we were still looking.”可知，我告诉了Tammy丈夫失业的事实，并说我们正在找工作，故B项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. jobs 工作；B. friends朋友；C. promotion提升；D. comfort安慰。根据本空后的“because his company was closing down.”可知，Tammy丈夫的公司要倒闭了，所以他也在找工作，故A项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. relieved宽慰的；B. disappointed失望的；C. confused困惑的；D. shocked震惊的。根据本空后的“We constantly did things together, yet I hadn’t found any sign of their ____8____.”可知，我们经常一起做事，但我没有发现他们有任何挣扎的迹象，所以Tammy的话让我感到很震惊，故D项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. starving挨饿；B. hesitating犹豫；C. struggling挣扎；D. quarrelling争吵。根据语境可知，我们经常一起做事，但我没有发现他们有任何挣扎的迹象，故C项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. going through经历；B. preparing for准备；C. looking for寻找；D. looking forward to期待。根据本空后的“I wanted to help them even though we didn’t have much ourselves.”可知，在了解到Tammy的遭遇后，我想帮助他们，即使我们自己也没有多少钱，故A项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. professional专业的；B. personal个人的；C. modem现代的；D. secret秘密的。根据本空后的“I looked for discount offers everywhere”可知，我成为一个专业的购物者，到处寻找打折商品，故A项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. housework家务；B. project工程；C. search搜索；D. conversation会话。上文说我到处寻找打折商品，当我搜索完之后，我会以更低的价格为Tammy买东西，故C项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. earlier更早； B. lower更低的；C. average平均的；D. suggested建议的。根据语境可知，当我搜索完打折商品之后，我会以更低的价格为Tammy买东西，故B项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. shop购物；B. bargain讲价；C. compromise妥协；D. share分享、分担。根据本空前的“It seems like our money goes even further because we are willing to”可知，似乎我们的钱花得更久，因为我们愿意分担，故D项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. decorate装饰；B. support支持；C. build建造；D. heat加热。根据本空后的“our house this winter.”可知，Tammy和她丈夫给我们木柴让我们冬天烧火取暖，故D项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. help帮助；B. victory胜利；C. burden负担；D. profit利润。根据本空后的“reducing our gas bill to almost nothing.”可知，这对我们来说是一个巨大的帮助，将我们的天然气账单减少到几乎为零，故A项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. difficulties困难；B. examples例子； C. expenses花费；D. traditions传统。根据下文内容可知，还有别的我们与Tammy一家互相帮助的例子，故B项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. watches看护；B. praises表扬；C. adopts收养；D. raises养育。根据本空后的“my kids when I go to job interviews”可知，当我去面试的时候，Tammy帮我看孩子，故A项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. interview面试；B. negotiation转让；C. list清单；D. party聚会。上文说还有别的我们与Tammy一家互相帮助的例子，比如，我教Tammy 做面包、她帮我看孩子等等，and the list goes on表示“等等”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. curiosity好奇心；B. ambition野心；C. freedom自由；D. kindness善良。根据本空后的“love and hope”可知，我有善良、爱和希望，故D项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. hunt for寻找；B. get back得到、取回；C. believe in相信；D. come across偶然遇到。根据本空前的“the more I give these away, the more ‎ I”可知，我付出的越多，得到的就越多，故B项正确。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The world’s longest sea bridge, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, links Hong Kong and Macau to mainland China. ____41____ took over a decade to construct. A few artificial islands were built in the Pearl River Delta ____42____ (provide) the supports for the bridge. There is ____43____ 6.7-kilometre underwater tunnel in the middle of the bridge, ____44____ allows ships to sail through the Delta. The bridge will ____45____ (great) cut the time it takes to travel from mainland China to Hong Kong and Macau.‎ It’s believed that up to 29,000 cars ____46____ (cross) the sea link daily around the year 2030. Hong Kong will become a lot more accessible for goods and trade, ____47____ (attract) more business, so this bridge is ____48____ (benefit) to its economy. The bridge will be open to people to drive across it. However, car ____49____ (own) will not be able to drive across the bridge unless they have a special permit. Most people will take a shuttle bus. Compared with driving a car, this will be much ____50____ (cheap).‎ ‎【答案】41. It 42. to provide ‎ ‎43. a 44. which ‎ ‎45. greatly ‎ ‎46. will cross ‎ ‎47. attracting ‎ ‎48. beneficial ‎ ‎49. owners 50. cheaper ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形式主语。句意：用了十多年的时间来建造它。分析句子结构可知，此处为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填It。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：珠江三角洲建造了一些人工岛，为大桥提供支撑。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to provide。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：大桥中间有一条6.7公里长的水下隧道，允许船只通过珠江三角洲。tunnel是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故填a。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析，关系词指代先行词tunnel，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：这座大桥将大大缩短从中国大陆到香港和澳门的时间。修饰动词cut用副词，故填greatly。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：到2030年，每天将有多达29,000辆车通过这条海上通道。根据时间状语可知此处表示将来发生的事情，应该用一般将来时，故填will cross。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：香港的商品和贸易往来将更加便利，吸引更多的企业，因此这座大桥对香港经济有利。Hong Kong 与attract之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故填attracting。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，be beneficial to表示“对……有利”，故填beneficial。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：然而，除非有特别许可证，否则车主不能开车过桥。owner是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填owners。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：与开车相比，这要便宜得多。根据“Compared with”可知此处使用形容词比较级，故填cheaper。‎ ‎【点睛】解答定语从句和非限定定语从句分两步走，一是找准先行词，二是判断关系词在从句中所作的成分，例如本篇第4题，分析句子结构可知，先行词为tunnel，指物，关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，故填which。‎ 第三节 词汇填空（注意单词的适当形式）‎ ‎51. All the information was then ready to be p___________ （加工成…）film negatives.‎ ‎52 At first my new s___________（环境）were difficult to tolerate.‎ ‎53. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals s_____(为了) let the other team win.‎ ‎54. You have to prepare the next question d__________（取决于）what the person says.‎ ‎55. It was a d________（进退两难的困境） because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.‎ ‎56. A giant machine, always g________（对…贪婪）more, swallows all the waste available.‎ ‎57. However, the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space s_________（居所）.‎ ‎58. Wang Ping f________（系紧） my safety belt and showed me how to use it.‎ ‎59. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and a_______（采取）a more humanistic attitude to life.‎ ‎60. It will a_______（对某人有吸引力）those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.‎ ‎61. It shows that a knowledge of f_________（急救) can make a real difference.‎ ‎62. The cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming u__________ (无法忍受的) and reduces swelling.‎ ‎63. It is v _______ (至关重要的) to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.‎ ‎64. There are no p___________（永久的）displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time.‎ ‎65. This covers more than 5,000 years of c___________（文明）from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, other African countries and South ‎ America.‎ ‎【答案】51. processed into ‎ ‎52. surroundings ‎ ‎53. so as to ‎ ‎54. depending on ‎ ‎55. dilemma ‎ ‎56. greedy for ‎ ‎57. settlements ‎ ‎58. fastened ‎ ‎59. adopt 60. appeal to ‎ ‎61. first aid ‎ ‎62. unbearable ‎ ‎63. vital 64. permanent ‎ ‎65. civilization ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查短语。句意：然后，所有的信息准备好被加工成胶片。由be判断此处用被动语态 “把……加工成……”是process…into…，，故填processed into。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：起初，我的新环境难以忍受。此处应填名词作为句子主语，“环境”是surrounding，该词是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填surroundings。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查短语。句意：一个足球运动员被指控拿钱故意不进球让其它队获胜。根据所给句子和首字母以及中文提示，可判断出是“so as to”为了，故填so as to。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查短语。句意：你不得不取决于那个人所说的来准备你的下一个问题。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词， “取决于”是 depend on，该短语和逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填depending on。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这是进退两难的困境，因为如果我们错了，球员可以要求赔偿。根据a判断此处填名词单数形式， “困境”是dilemma，故填dilemma。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查短语。句意：一个巨大的机器，总是贪婪地想要更多，吞噬了所有可用的垃圾。分析句子可知，此处是形容词作状语，“对……贪婪” 是greedy for，故填greedy for。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：然而，这些公司不得不训练他们的代表在太空居所里生活和工作。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作为介词in的宾语，“居所”是settlement，由companies判断此处应用复数形式，故填settlements。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：王平系紧了我的安全带，并教我如何使用。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据and 和showed判断为一般过去时，“系紧”是fasten，故填fastened。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：人们开始减少对宗教的关注，对生命采取更人性化的态度。分析句子可知 and 连接了两个不定式结构，此处可省略to用动词原形，“采取”是adopt，故填adopt。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查短语。句意：它对那些喜欢印象派和后印象派画的人有吸引力。根据will判断此处用填动词原形，“对某人有吸引力”是appeal to sb，故填appeal to。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查短语。句意：这表明了解急救知识真的很有用。此处应填名词作为介词of的宾语，“急救”是first aid，故填first aid。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：凉水可以停止灼烧过程，防止疼痛变得无法忍受和消肿。此处应填形容词作为become的表语，“无法忍受的”是unbearable，故填unbearable。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：立刻把受害者送去看医生或者送往医院是至关重要的。此处应填形容词作为is的表语，it is +adj+to do sth做……是怎么样的，“至关重要的”是vital，故填vital。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这家博物馆没有永久的展示品，展出总是在变。此处应填形容词修饰名词display，“永久的”permanent，故填permanent。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这涵盖了来自世界各地超过5000年的文明，包括美国、欧洲，中国，埃及和其它非洲和南美洲国家。此处应填名词作为介词of的宾语，“文明”是civilization，不可数，故填civilization。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎66.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I’m 18 years old. As the final-year high school student I was thinking about my future. Because I’m interesting in culture and history, I would like to study Anthropology (人类学) in university. My parents have greatly expectations of me. They think about that Computer Science is getting very important so they should study Computer Science. My parents believe I can make a lot money with a Computer Science degree and they say I can’t even find a job unless I stick to my interest. That they say may be true. Should I follow my parents’ advices or my own interest?‎ ‎【答案】第一处： the改为a 第二处： was改为is 第三处： interesting改为interested 第四处： greatly改为great 第五处：删掉about 第六处： they改为I 第七处： lot 后加of ‎ 第八处： unless改为if 第九处： That改为What 第十处： advices改为advice ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名高三毕业生对选择专业的迷惘，不知应该听从父母的建议还是坚持自己的兴趣。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：作为一名高三学生，我在考虑我的将来。此处泛指一名高三学生，故the改为a。‎ 第二处：考查时态。句意参考上题解析，此处表示现在正在发生的事情，应该用现在进行时，故was改为is。‎ 第三处：考查形容词。句意：我对文化和历史感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故interesting改为interested。‎ 第四处：考查形容词。句意：我的父母对我抱有很大的期望。修饰名词expectations用形容词，故greatly改为great。‎ 第五处：考查think与think about的区别。句意：他们认为计算机科学变得非常重要，所以我应该学习计算机科学。think about表示“考虑”，think表示“认为”，故删掉about。‎ 第六处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“我”，故they改为I。‎ 第七处：考查a lot与a lot of的区别。句意：我父母认为有计算机科学学位，我可以赚很多钱。a lot修饰动词或形容词副词，a lot of修饰名词，故在lot 后加of。 ‎ 第八处：考查连词。句意：他们说如果我坚持自己的兴趣，我甚至找不到工作。根据句意可知此处表示“如果”而不是“除非”，故unless改为if。‎ 第九处：考查主语从句。句意：他们说的也许是对的。此处为主语从句，从句中的say缺少宾语，故That改为What。‎ 第十处：考查名词。句意：我应该听从父母的建议还是坚持自己的兴趣？advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故advices改为advice。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎67.假定你叫李华，是高二(1)班的班长，计划和同学们在元旦那天去儿童福利院(Children Welfare Institute)献爱心。请你给外教Kate写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 出发与返回时间。‎ ‎2. 活动：赠送礼物、表演节目、玩游戏等。‎ ‎3. 邀请对方参加的原因以及询问对方的意向。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右。‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。‎ Dear Kate ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Kate,‎ We students intend to go to the Children Welfare Institute on New Year ‘s Day aiming to know more about the children there. As a monitor, on behalf of my classmates, I’m writing to invite you to come with us.‎ Here is a brief schedule. First, we will leave school by bus at 7:00 a.m. and return at 5:00 p.m. After lunch, there will be many activities, such as giving gifts, giving performances, playing games with them. etc., which will be not only meaningful but also interesting.‎ I sincerely hope that you can join us and I have the confidence that you’ll have a joyful and meaningful day then. Please let me know your decision if it’s convenient for you.‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给外教写信，邀请她在元旦节那天去福利院参加献爱心活动。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般将来时 结构：总分 要求：‎ ‎1. 表明写信目的 ‎2. 介绍活动相关事宜 ‎1）出发与返回时间。‎ ‎2）活动：赠送礼物、表演节目、玩游戏等 ‎3. 邀请对方参加的原因以及询问对方的意向 ‎ ‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ plan to do sth/ intend to do sth/ invite sb to do sth/ take part in/ on behalf ob/ be aware of/ set off/ the reason for/ the reason why….is that…/ together with sb/aim to do sth/ be aimed at 第三步：连词成句 In order to know more about the children of the Children Welfare Institute, we students plan to go there on New Year’s Day.‎ As a monitor I’m writing to invite you to come with us, representing all the students.‎ The following is our schedule.‎ First, we will leave school by bus at 7:00 a.m. and return at 5:00 p.m. ‎ After lunch we will hold many meaningful and interesting activities, such as giving gifts, giving performances, playing games with them and so on.‎ I sincerely hope that you can join us and I do believe that you will have a meaningful day with us.‎ Please let me know your decision if it’s convenient for you.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）‎ 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…‎ 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…‎ 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…‎ 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：After lunch, there will be many activities, such as giving gifts, giving performances, playing games with them. etc., which will be not only meaningful but also interesting.句中which引导非限制性定语从句。I sincerely hope that you can join us and I have the confidence that you’ll have a joyful and meaningful day then.‎ 句中第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导同位语从句。文章中长难句的使用，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎