黑龙江哈尔滨第三中学2021届高三上学期12月第四次验收考试英语试题 Word版含解析 33页

哈三中 2020-2021 学年度上学期高三年级第四次验收考试 英语试卷 第一部分:阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Each year the Hay Festival attracts some of the world's leading writers, artists and thinkers, to talk, share their thoughts and ideas and meet audiences. Ensuring guests are warmly received and well looked after during their stay has always been a top mission and one of the Festival's key jobs. All events management student volunteers need to be attentive and helpful. In return, they get the chance to meet some amazing, creative people, and experience the daily running of a fast-moving international festival , where time-keeping is important and, above all, performers and audience leave having had a thoroughly enjoyable, stimulating (启发性的) and thought-inspiring day. We require volunteers in two areas; Events Management Events management student volunteers help out with a wide range of duties including meeting and greeting authors, assisting with book signings, accompanying artists to events, stage management assistance and manning reception desks. Creative Workshops Creative workshops student volunteers assist authors, illustrators and workshop leaders in the setting up and running of workshops. These roles may interest those who have a particular interest in visual arts and I or illustration. Dates The 2020 festival dates are Thursday 21 May—Sunday 31 May. Applicants will need to be available for the duration of the festival. Who can apply? We are looking for 24 young people between the ages of 18 and 25, who can demonstrate a passion for the arts and interest in events management.Please send a CV and a short covering letter to ellen@hayfestival.com (for Events Management) or adrian@hayfestival.org (for Creative Workshops).The closing date for both applications is 28 February 2020, and we will 1et applicants know whether they've been successful as early as possible in March 2020. Please indicate which role you are applying for or express a preference. If shortlisted (入围), you'll need to be available for a short Skype interview. 1. What is the priority of the Hay Festivals duty? A. To meet creative people. B. To exchange ideas. C. To receive more visitors. D. To serve guests well, 2. What must be mentioned in the application letter? A. Available Time. B. The desired role. C. A covering letter. D. Personal interests. 3. What is the deadline for the application? A. 20 March 2020. B. 21 May 2020. C. 28 February 2020. D. 31 May 2020. 4. We can learn from the passage that A. events management student volunteers assist authors, illustrators and workshop leaders in the setting up and running of workshops B. young people who are enthusiastic about arts and events management will have an advantage C. the 2020 festival will last about half a month D. if an applicant is shortlisted, he can have the volunteer job directly 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章对 Hay Festival 的志愿者招募进行了详细介绍。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Ensuring guests are warmly received and well looked after during their stay has always been a top mission and one of the Festival's key jobs.” （确保客人在入住期间受到热情的接待和良好的照顾一直是 Hay Festivals 的首要任务，也是 Hay Festivals 的主要工作之一。）可知，Hay Festivals 的优先任务是好好服务客人。故选 D。 2.细节理解题。根据最后一段倒第二句“Please indicate which role you are applying for or express a preference. ”（请注明您所申请的职位或表达您的偏好。）可知，所申请的职位必须 在申请信中提出。故选 B。 3.细节理解题。根据最后一段倒第三句“The closing date for both applications is 28 February 2020”（两项申请的截止日期均为 2020 年 2 月 28 日）可知，截止日期为 2020 年 2 月 28 日。 故选 C。 4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“We are looking for 24 young people between the ages of 18 and 25, who can demonstrate a passion for the arts and interest in events management.”（我们正在 寻找 24 位年龄在 18 至 25 岁之间，对艺术有热情，对活动管理有兴趣的年轻人。）可知，对 艺术和活动管理有热情的年轻人将会有优势。故选 B。 B “Tennis 一 I'm saying goodbye." With these words, Russian tennis superstar Maria Sharapova, 32, has announced her retirement. “How do you leave behind the only life you've ever known?" she asked herself. Several reasons played a role in Sharapova leaving the tennis court for good. Over the last couple of years, she's dealt with an injury in her right shoulder and inflammation (炎症) in her forearms that may have prevented her from returning to top form. In more recent news, the death of her longtime friend, US basketball legend Kobe Bryant, also played a factor in her decision to retire. “As I think you've seen throughout my career, my perseverance has been my greatest tool, my greatest strength," Sharapova said in an interview.“But I've started feeling like it was becoming a weakness, because the stubbornness that was keeping me going was keeping me going for wrong reasons." Sharapova rose to fame at age 17 when she won Wimbledon in 2004. She won a total of four Grand Slam singles titles; the 2006 US Open, the 2008 Australian Open, and the 2012 and 2014 French Open. She also earned the Fed Cup title in Russia in 2008 and an Olympic silver medal in singles in 2012, among many other accomplishments. For 16 straight years from 2004, Sharapova was the world's highest-earning female athlete, according to Forbes. Off the court, she made millions of dollars from companies such as Evian and Nike, as well as starting her own candy company. "Tennis showed me the world - - and it showed me what I was made of," Sharapova wrote on Facebook on Feb 26, alongside a photo of herself as a young girl with a tennis racquet, “It's how I tested myself and how I measured my growth. And so in whatever I might choose for my next chapter, my next mountain, I’ll still be pushing. I'll still be climbing. I'll still be growing.” 5. What contributed to Sharapova' s retirement? A. Her stubbornness. B. Her friend's suggestions. C. Her injuries. D. Her growing age. 6. What does the underlined word “stubbornness?" in paragraph 4 mean? A. Tool. B. Perseverance. C. Strength. D. Reason. 7. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us? A. Sharapova is the highest-earning female. B. Sharapova donated a lot to Evian and Nike. C. Sharapova's companies run successfully. D. Sharapova is a woman of many achievements. 8. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Playing tennis taught Sharapova how to advance in life. B. Sharapova will continue pushing herself as a tennis player: C. Climbing mountains is Sharapova's new interest. D. A picture posted online showed Sharapova's growth. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了莎拉波娃退役的原因，以及莎拉波娃职业生涯中取得的一些 成就。最后讲述了莎拉波娃尽管退役了但是还是努力做到最好。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Over the last couple of years, she's dealt with an injury in her right shoulder and inflammation (炎症) in her forearms that may have prevented her from returning to top form. (在过去的几年中，她的右肩受伤且前臂发炎，这可能使她无法恢复正常状态。)” 可知伤病是莎拉波娃退役的原因。故选 C 项。 【6 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段““As I think you've seen throughout my career, my perseverance has been my greatest tool, my greatest strength," Sharapova said in an interview.“But I've started feeling like it was becoming a weakness, because the stubbornness that was keeping me going was keeping me going for wrong reasons."(莎拉波娃在一次采访中说：“我想你们在我整个职业生 涯中都看到了，我的毅力是我最大的工具，也是我最大的优势。但我开始觉得这正成为一种 弱点，因为让我坚持下去的 stubbornness，让我以错误的理由坚持下去。”)”可知毅力是莎拉 波娃的工具和优势，但在伤病情况下还像以前一样保持这种毅力，是以错误的理由坚持，所 以 stubbornness 指的是毅力。故选 B 项。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Sharapova rose to fame at age 17 when she won Wimbledon in 2004. She won a total of four Grand Slam singles titles; the 2006 US Open, the 2008 Australian Open, and the 2012 and 2014 French Open. She also earned the Fed Cup title in Russia in 2008 and an Olympic silver medal in singles in 2012, among many other accomplishments. For 16 straight years from 2004, Sharapova was the world's highest-earning female athlete, according to Forbes. Off the court, she made millions of dollars from companies such as Evian and Nike, as well as starting her own candy company.(莎拉波娃在 2004 年赢得温布尔登网球公开赛的时候才 17 岁，一举成名。她一共获得了四项大满贯单打冠军； 2006 年美国公开赛，2008 年澳大利亚 公开赛以及 2012 年和 2014 年法国公开赛。 她还获得了 2008 年俄罗斯联邦杯冠军和 2012 年单打奥林匹克银牌，还有许多其他成就。 据《福布斯》报道，从 2004 年起连续 16 年， 莎拉波娃是全球收入最高的女运动员。 在场外，她从依云和耐克等公司赚了数百万美元， 并创办了自己的糖果公司。)”可知第五段详细解释了莎拉波娃的成就，她是一名成就很多的 女性。故选 D 项。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“"Tennis showed me the world - - and it showed me what I was made of," Sharapova wrote on Facebook on Feb 26, alongside a photo of herself as a young girl with a tennis racquet, “It's how I tested myself and how I measured my growth. And so in whatever I might choose for my next chapter, my next mountain, I’ll still be pushing. I'll still be climbing. I'll still be growing.”(2 月 26 日，莎拉波娃在她的脸书上写道:“网球让我看到了世界，它让我看 到了我是什么样的人。”还附上了一张她自己年轻时拿着网球拍的照片。“它是我测试自己、 衡量自己成长的方式。所以无论我为我的下一章，下一座山选择什么，我都将继续努力。我 还会继续攀登。我还会继续成长。”)”可知无论何时网球都让莎拉波娃成为更好的人，网球 教会了莎拉波娃在生活中如何进步，如何变得更好。故选 A 项。 C In Central America, sea turtle eggs are a popular cuisine dish. The eggs are hugely and secretly harvested onto tables, leaving the sea turtles listed as threatened. Yet we simply do not have the ability to continuously guard large beaches. Scientist Kim William was thinking hard when she had an “aha” moment: How about placing a fake egg containing a GPS tracker. That's how the special eggs come in. To build them, Williams and colleagues used a 3D printer. Then, they fixed in the smallest GPS tracking devices. As mother turtles laid their eggs under cover of night, the researchers slipped a single spy egg into each nest. Once they are covered in sand with the real ones, it's very difficult to tell the difference," says Williams. Of the 101 spy eggs, 95 were taken away while 6 were quickly discovered and left on the beach. The team received tracking data with the farthest egg travelling 137 kilometers inland and stopping at a local supermarket. The spy egg sent its final signal the next day from a personal house, suggesting that the research team had tracked the eggs all the way. The researchers stress that the tracker is not a way to catch local thieves, many of whom are living in poverty, but rather a tool to better understand how the deal goes. Still, stopping stealing is not as simple as handing the tracking data over to the police, Across Central America, trade in sea turtle eggs can be legally ambiguous. In Costa Rica, for example; it is illegal to steal and sell sea turtle eggs but buying them is not a crime. It is not black and white. Meanwhile, local support is in need above all. “It, but not tracking with eggs, is the real meat and potatoes of conservation," says Williams. 9. What is the major threat to the existence of sea turtles? A. Unguarded sea beaches. B. Unsafe GPS trackers. C. The overhunt of turtle eggs D. The popular dishes of sea turtles. 10. How does Williams explain her study, in Paragraph2? A. By using an expert's words. B. By clarifying the process. C. By making a comparison. D. By listing scientific data. 11. The researchers tracked so many spy eggs to_______ A. test the GPS trackers B. look into the whole deal of turtle eggs C. catch the eggs thieves D. learn about the current situation of sea turtles 12. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Central America Need Wildlife Protection B. Sea Turtles Draw International Concern C. GPS Trackers Improve Tracking accuracy D. Spy Eggs Help Save Endangered Sea Turtles 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了因为海龟蛋被过度捕捞，海龟被列为受到威胁的物种。科学家 Kim Williams 想出了一个办法：放一个装着 GPS 跟踪器的假海龟蛋，帮助更好地理解交易 过程。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The eggs are hugely and secretly harvested onto tables, leaving the sea turtles listed as threatened.（这些海龟蛋被秘密地大量采集到餐桌上，这使得海龟被列为 受到威胁的物种。）”可知，海龟生存的主要威胁是过度捕捞海龟蛋。故选 C 项。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“To build them Williams and colleagues used a 3D printer. Then they fixed in the smallest GPS tracking devices. As mother turtles laid their eggs under cover of night, the researchers slipped a single spy egg into each nest. Once they are covered in sand with the real ones, it's very difficult to tell the difference（为了制造它们（间谍蛋）Williams 和他的 同事们使用了 3D 打印机。然后他们将最小的 GPS 跟踪设备固定在里面。当龟妈妈在夜幕 下产卵时，研究人员悄悄地放一枚间谍蛋到每一个巢。一旦它们和真的乌龟卵一起被沙子掩 埋，就很难分清楚它们之间的区别）”可知，Williams 通过清楚讲述过程来解释她的研究。 故选 B 项。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The researchers stress that the tracker is not a way to catch local thieves, many of whom are living in poverty(贫穷), but rather a tool to better understand how the deal goes.（研究人员强调，追踪器并不是一种捕捉当地小偷的方法，他们中的许多人生 活贫困，而是一种更好地理解交易过程的工具。）”可知，研究人员追踪如此多的间谍蛋， 目的是了解整个海龟蛋的交易情况。故选 B 项。 【12 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Yet we simply do not have the ability to continuously guard large beaches. Scientist Kim Williams was thinking hard when she had an “aha” moment: How about placing a fake(假的) egg containing a GPS tracker.（然而，我们根本没有能力持续守卫大型海 滩。科学家 Kim Williams 正在努力思考，突然有了一个“啊哈”的瞬间：放一个装着 GPS 跟踪器的假海龟蛋怎么样?）”以及下文描述含有追踪装置的海龟蛋追踪到的情况，可知， 本文的最佳标题可以是“间谍蛋拯救濒危海龟”。故选 D 项。 D A decade ago, at the end of my first semester teaching at Wharton, a student stopped by for office hours. He sat down and burst into tears. My mind started cycling through a list of events that could make a college junior cry: his girlfriend had left him; he had been accused of cheating in exams; he forgot t0 turn in papers by the deadline. “I just got my first A-minus," he said, his voice shaking. Year after year, I watch in sadness as students go all for straight A's. Some sacrifice their health; a few have even tried to charge their school after falling short. All hold the belief that top marks are a ticket to best graduate schools and high-paying job offers. I was one of them. I started college with the goal of graduating with a GPA of 4.0. It would be a reflection of my brainpower and willpower, revealing that I had the right stuff to succeed. But I was wrong. The evidence is clear: academic excellence is not a strong predictor of career excellence. Across industries, research shows that the connection between grades and job performance is modest in the first year after college and unimportant within a handful of years. For example, a Google, once employees are two or three years out of college, their grades have no bearing on their performance. (Of course, it must be said that if you got D's, you probably didn't end up at Google.) In a classic 1962 study, a team of psychologists tracked down America's most creative architects and compared them with their technically skilled but less original matches. One of the factors that distinguished the creative architects was a record of grades. “In college our creative architects earned about a B average," Donald MacKinnon wrote. “In work and courses which caught their interest they could turn in an A performance, but in courses that failed to strike their imagination, they were quite willing to do no work at all." Academic grades rarely assess qualities like creativity, leadership and teamwork skills, or social, emotional and political intelligence. Yes, straight-A students master large amounts of information and reproduce it in exams. But career success is rarely about finding the right solution to a problem—it is more about finding the right problem to solve. This might explain why Steve Jobs finished high school with a 2.65 GPA, J. K. Rowling graduated from the University of Exeter with roughly a C average, and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. got only one A in his four years at Morehouse. 13. Why did the author list the events that crossed his mind in the first paragraph? A. To make sure he didn't misunderstand the student. B. To make the real trouble of the student more striking. C. To show sympathy for the student. D. To describe an unusual meeting with a student. 14. What did the author believe? A. Academic achievements don't always mean success in career. B. Top marks meant well-paid job offers. C. Nobody was to blame for falling short in school. D. Marks didn't reflect willpower and brainpower 15. What's the author's conclusion about straight A's? A. Straight A's don't necessarily lead to professional success. B. Straight A's are a ticket to a number of opportunities. C. Straight A's are of little value in future careers. D. Straight A's can't help people find right solutions. 16. What should people focus more on to succeed? A. How to be a creative leader. B. How to solve a challenging problem. C. What is the right problem to solve. D. What really interests them. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍很多学生热衷于考试得 A，但是作者认为学习成绩优异并不 代表未来的成功，并说明了原因。作者最后指出事业上的成功并不在于找到解决问题的正确 方法，更多的是找到需要解决的正确问题。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A decade ago, at the end of my first semester teaching at Wharton, a student stopped by for office hours. He sat down and burst into tears. My mind started cycling through a list of events that could make a college junior cry: his girlfriend had left him; he had been accused of cheating in exams; he forgot t0 turn in papers by the deadline.“I just got my first A-minus." he said, his voice shaking.(十年前，我在沃顿商学院的第一学期快结束时，有个学 生来上课。他坐下来，哭了起来。我的脑海开始循环一连串能让一个大三学生哭出来的事情： 他的女朋友离开了他；他被指控考试作弊；他忘记在截止日期前交论文了。他声音颤抖地说： “我刚刚拿到了我的第一个 A-”)”可推知，作者在第一段列出他所想到的事情，是为了使 学生的真正麻烦更加突出。故选 B。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“All hold the belief that top marks are a ticket to best graduate schools and high-paying job offers. I was one of them. I started college with the goal of graduating with a GPA of 4.0. It would be a reflection of my brainpower and willpower, revealing that I had the right stuff to succeed. But I was wrong.(所有人都相信，最高分是进入最好的研究生院和高 薪工作机会的门票。我是他们当中的一员。我开始上大学时的目标是毕业时的平均绩点达到 4.0。这将是我智力和意志力的反映，表明我有取得成功的正确材料。但我错了)”可知，作 者曾经也相信高分意味着高薪的工作机会。故选 B。 【15 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The evidence is clear: academic excellence is not a strong predictor of career excellence.(证据很清楚：学业优秀并不是职业优秀的有力预测指标)”以及后文 “For example, a Google, once employees are two or three years out of college, their grades have no bearing on their performance.(以谷歌为例，一旦员工从大学毕业两到三年，他们的成绩就 不会影响他们的表现)”可知，作者对全优学生的结论是全 A 并不一定会带来职业上的成功。 故选 A。 【16 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But career success is rarely about finding the right solution to a problem—it is more about finding the right problem to solve.(但是事业上的成功很少是找到解 决问题的正确方法，更多的是找到需要解决的正确问题)”可知，人们应该更关注要解决的 正确问题是什么，才能成功。故选 C。 E Last week, Education Secretary Arne Duncan declared a war on paper textbooks. “Over the next few years," he said in a speech at the National Press Club, “textbooks should be abandoned." In their place would come a variety of digital-learning technologies, like e-readers and multi-media websites. Such technologies certainly have their place. But Secretary Duncan is threatening to light a fire to a tried-and-true technology that has been the foundation for one of the great educational systems on the planet. And while e-readers and multi-media may seem appealing, the idea of replacing an effective learning platform with a widely hyped (炒作) but still unproven one is extremely dangerous, An expert on reading, Maryanne Wolf, has recently begun studying the effects of digital reading on learning, and s0 far the results are mixed. She worries that Internet reading, in particular, could be such a source of distractions for the student that they may cancel out most other potential benefits of a web-linked, e-leaning environment, and while it's true that the high-tech industry has sponsored considerable amounts of research on the potential benefits of Web-based learning, not enough time has passed for longitudinal (纵向的) studies to demonstrate the full effects. In addition, digital-reading advocates claim that lightweight e-books benefit students' backs and save schools money. But the rolling backpack seems to have solved the weight problem, and the astonishing costs to equip every student with an e reader, provide technical support and pay for regular software updates promise to make the e-textbook a very pricey choice. As both a teacher who uses paper textbooks and a student of urban history, I can't help but wonder what parallels exist between my own field and this sudden, wholesale abandonment of the technology of paper. 17. What does the underlined part “a tried-and-true technology" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Foundation B. Paper C. E-books D. Platform 18. What is the drawback of textbooks according to the passage? A. Its price. B. Its efficiency. C. Its content. D. Its weight. 19. What worries Maryanne Wolf is that__________ A. E-readers and multimedia websites are learning methods that are proved effective. B. the results of digital reading effects are understandable C. digital reading can't provide potential benefits for users D. students may not focus on leaning by digital reading 20. What is the author's attitude towards digital-learning? A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Positive. D. Disapproving. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文。Arne Duncan 宣布要废除纸质书本，要求学生使用电子书。文章对此进 行了讨论，列举了电子书和纸质书的好处以及不足，也介绍了不同人对此问题的看法。 【17 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句“ But Secretary Duncan is threatening to light a fire to a tried-and-true technology that has been the foundation for one of the great educational systems on the planet.(但国务卿邓肯威胁要点燃一部 tried-and-true technology，而它是地球上最伟大的教 育体系之一的基础。)”可推知 a tried-and-true technology 指的是纸质教科书。故选 B 项。 【18 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“But the rolling backpack seems to have solved the weight problem, and the astonishing costs to equip every student with an e reader, provide technical support and pay for regular software updates promise to make the e-textbook a very pricey choice.(但是，滚动背包似乎已经解决了重量问题，而且为每位学生配备一个电子阅读器、 提供技术支持和支付定期软件更新的惊人成本，注定使电子教科书成为一个非常昂贵的选 择。)”可知文章中所提及纸质书的问题是它们的重量问题。故选 D 项。 【19 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“She worries that Internet reading, in particular, could be such a source of distractions for the student that they may cancel out most other potential benefits of a web-linked,(她担心，尤其是网络阅读，可能会成为学生分心的一个来源，可能会抵消上网 的其他潜在好处)”可知 Maryanne Wolf 担心电子书会分散学生的注意力，使用电子书阅读会 不够专注。故选 D 项 【20 题详解】 根据第二段“Such technologies certainly have their place. But Secretary Duncan is threatening to light a fire to a tried-and-true technology that has been the foundation for one of the great educational systems on the planet.( 这些技术当然有它们的一席之地。但国务卿邓肯威胁要点 燃一部纸质教科书，而它是地球上最伟大的教育体系之一的基础)”；第三段“An expert on reading, Maryanne Wolf, has recently begun studying the effects of digital reading on learning, and s0 far the results are mixed.( 阅读专家玛丽安娜•沃尔夫最近开始研究数字阅读对学习的 影响，迄今为止，结果喜忧参半)”；以及第四段“In addition, digital-reading advocates claim that lightweight e-books benefit students' backs and save schools money.( 此外，数字阅读倡导 者声称，轻量级电子书有利于学生的背部，并节省学校的资金。)”可知作者在文章中客观 地列举了其他人对电子学习的看法和态度，作者并未发表个人观点。故选 A 项。 第二节 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Studies show that people who are happy—truly happy—have deep connections with those around them.___21___They actively try hard to improve these relationships and build quality relationships with others. Those connections and relationships that we build and that we attempt to develop, create experiences in our lives. Some experiences will be poor, but it is possible for us to create meaningful experiencesexperiences that allow us to just be. Studies show that when we create meaningful experiences, we allow ourselves time to relax, to build connections, and to become our best selves.___22___ If we want to create meaningful experiences, we need to learn how to create these moments in our lives. Instead of taking many classes and workshops to teach us how to build connections with others, we should experience beSHOPs, which means we learn by being, by observing, and by becoming. ___23___It helps define us and motivates us to do good, to step outside of our comfort zone, and to be better. A few of these values that we need to create meaningful experiences include: •Compassion (同情): Compassion has been thoroughly studied and proven to be a natural human response___24___When you are compassionate, you don't have to think twice about helping others. •Gratitude: Showing sincere appreciation to others helps establish strong feelings of gratitude, and build strong connections. You should express appreciation for all the things in your life and make gratefulness just a part of who you are, •Willingness to learn:___25___ Many individuals will find themselves stuck in their own world and never take a step outside of their comfort zones. When we have that desire to learn, to explore, and our curiosity is continually peaked, then we are more likely to have these meaningful experiences. Remember, true happiness, and meaningful experiences are not things you can learn from a series of worksheets and lectures. It is about being. A. There is so much in the world around us, B. “To be” requires key values that shape us, C. It means service, kindness and love for others. D. Within the communities, you can work on developing these values. E. Working with others will help you experience many aspects of life. F. Creating these experiences is a vital step in the process to achieve full happiness. G. They lay stress on the relationships with their family, friends, colleagues and even strangers. 【答案】21. G 22. F 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。作者通过文章主要向我们描述了研究表明真正快乐的人与周围的人有着 深厚的联系。与他人产生有意义的联系需要体验，而非从讲座或研讨会上学习。 【21 题详解】 根据下文“They actively try hard to improve these relationships and build quality relationships with others.(他们积极努力地改善这些关系，并与他人建立良好的关系。)”可知快乐的人会重 视与家人、朋友、同事甚至是陌生人的关系，其中“these relationships ”与 G 项“ the relationships with”对应，所以 G 项“他们重视与家人、朋友、同事甚至陌生人的关系。”符合上下文语境， 故选 G 项。 【22 题详解】 根据上文“Studies show that when we create meaningful experiences, we allow ourselves time to relax, to build connections, and to become our best selves.(研究表明，当我们创造有意义的经历 时，我们会让自己有时间放松，建立联系，做最好的自己。)”可知空处应承接上文，继续说 明创造有意义经历的重要性，F 项“创造这些经历是获得完全幸福的过程中至关重要的一 步。”符合文意，故选 F 项。 【23 题详解】 下文“It helps define us and motivates us to do good, to step outside of our comfort zone, and to be better. (它帮助定义我们，激励我们做好事，走出我们的舒适区，做得更好。)”与 B 项“To be” requires key values that shape us（“成为”需要塑造我们的关键价值观。）承接自然，下 文的 It 指代 B 选项中的“To be”，define 和 shape 是同义词复现。且选项 B 中的“To be”能 很好地承接上文的“we learn by being, by observing, and by becoming.(我们通过存在、观察和 成为来学习。)”。故选 B。 【24 题详解】 根 据 上 文 “Compassion has been thoroughly studied and proven to be a natural human response”（经过彻底的研究，同情已经被证明是一个自然而然的人类反映）和下文“When you are compassionate, you don't have to think twice about helping others.(当你富有同情心的时 候，你不需要在帮助别人的事情上再三考虑。)”可推知空处应承接上文，继续对同情进行解 释，C 项“它意味着服务、善良和对他人的爱。”符合语境，选项中的 it 代指上文的 compassion。 故选 C 项。 【25 题详解】 根据下文“Many individuals will find themselves stuck in their own world and never take a step outside of their comfort zones. (很多人会发现自己被困在自己的世界里，从来没有迈出过他们 的舒适区一步。)”可知空处应启示后文，说明的我们周围世界里有太多东西，导致我们被困 在自己的世界里。A 项“我们周围的世界有那么多的东西”符合文意，其中下文的“world”与 A 项中“in the world”相对应，故选 A 项。 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节:完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 Everybody always says that parenthood is a learning curve, and it really is, in more ways than one.My recent discovery is that you can never imagine how big and ___26___the inner world of a three-year-old is, even as a mom. Yesterday afternoon went to___27___ Nicole from her daycare center. On the way home, she looked joyful in the beginning, telling me about the daytime activities, while later when peace and quiet came back to her, she looked ___28___ After we got off the bus, there was still 15 minutes of___29___ along a hill to our apartment. She asked me where her daddy was, I told her that daddy was still___30___ . She accepted the fact, and ___31___ with “Oka...”.___32___ unhappily. On the way back, she was not so ___33___ as usual. Sometimes she___34___ to walk, and stood in the middle of the road. Sometimes she stepped___35___ to the grassland and tried to kick off the snow ___36___ the bare grass could be seen. And she kept silent all the way.___37___we arrived. All of a sudden she burst into tears and lost her___38___ outside the door.“Why are you crying so sadly? Tired?”The last sentence caused an even louder___39___ , “Mommy can't carry me! Daddy carry me! Dad...!" My tears came out when I heard the words. Such a sweet and___40___ girl she is. One month ago I had a bad movement when carrying her up and___41___my waist. I remember that I couldn't move at all when the accident happened and this certainly scared her. After that I___42___ long-term lower back pain till now and couldn't carry her. It is, ___43___ that she knows everything. No___44___ she asked me where her daddy was, for it is he that normally comes to her help in a(n)___45___ like this. And that was why she kept silent all the way but finally lost control when arriving home. Dear parents, do you still think that our children know nothing or little about our world? 26. A. strange B. sympathetic C. complex D. grateful 27. A. gather B. collect C. keep D. drop 28. A. tired B. peaceful C. calm D. painful 29. A. wandering about B. hanging out C. working out D. climbing up 30. A. leaving B. missing C. working D. struggling 31. A. smiled B. argued C. sighed D. protested 32. A. again B. even C. otherwise D. somewhat 33. A. cooperative B. patient C. attentive D. nature 34. A. decided B. refused C. attempted D. pretended 35. A. forward B. aside C. back D. out 36. A. unless B. until C. whether D. after 37. A. Finally B. Hurriedly C. Gradually D. Constantly 38. A. balance B. heart C. temper D. mind 39. A. cry B. noise C. sound D. scream 40. A. naughty B. cautious C. honest D. considerate 41. A. twisted B. shook C. adjusted D. killed 42. A. got over B. suffered from C. went without D. recovered from 43. A. understandable B. doubtful C. obvious D. disastrous 44. A. excuse B. doubt C. need D. wonder 45. A. environment B. process C. dilemma D. situation 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是有一天作者到日托中心接女儿回家，但女儿的反应不同寻 常，最后作者了解到孩子累了但还是坚持自己走回家了，原因是孩子知道她有腰伤不能背自 己回家.作者对此感到非常感动之外，还感叹一个三岁小孩竟有如此复杂的内心世界，孩子 其实对我们的世界有很多了解。 【26 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最近的发现是，你永远无法想象一个三岁小孩的内心世界有 多大，有多复杂，即使是一个母亲。A. strange 陌生的，奇怪的；B. sympathetic 有同情心 的；C. complex 复杂的；D. grateful 感激的。由下文内容描述作者的女儿知道作者有腰伤不 能背她，一路上坚持自己走回家可知孩子内心明白一切，并为妈妈做出了适当的考虑，体贴 妈妈，可知作者在此描述“很难想象一个三岁小孩的内心世界多大，多复杂”，故选 C 项。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天下午去日托中心接妮可。A. gather 聚集；B. collect 收集； C. keep 保持；D. drop 掉落。根据“daycare center(日托中心)”与下文提到回家的经过可知是 去“接”她，短语 collect sb from 表示“从......接某人”，故选 B 项。 【28 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，她一开始看起来很高兴，告诉我白天的活动， 但后来当她恢复平静时，她看起来很累。A. tired 疲惫的；B. peaceful 和平的，平静的；C. calm 冷静的；D. painful 痛苦的。根据 but 表示的转折关系以及下文提到““Why are you crying so sadly? Tired?" The last sentence caused an even louder 14 , “Mommy can't carry me! Daddy carry me! Dad...!"(“你为什么哭得这么伤心?”累了吗?”最后一句又引起了一声更大的 哭喊:“妈妈背不动我了!”爸爸背我!爸爸…!”)”可知她累了，故选 A 项。 【29 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们下车后，还要沿着山坡爬 15 分钟才到我们的公寓。A. wandering about 闲逛；B. hanging out 闲逛；C. working out 锻炼，计算，解决；D. climbing up 爬上。根据“ along a hill(沿着山)”可知是沿着山坡爬上去，故选 D 项。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问我她爸爸在哪里，我告诉她爸爸还在工作。A. leaving 离开； B. missing 错过，想念；C. working 工作；D. struggling 挣扎。根据爸爸今天没有来接她， 可推知爸爸还在工作，其他选项意思不符合语境。故选 C 项。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接受了这个事实，有点不高兴地叹了口气:“Oka....。”A. smiled 笑；B. argued 争论；C. sighed 叹息；D. protested 抗议，反对。根据“with “Oka....somewhat unhappily.”可知她叹息着说了“Oka....”，故选 C 项。 【32 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她接受了这个事实，有点不高兴地叹了口气:“Oka....。”A. again 再， 又；B. even 甚至；C. otherwise 否则；D. somewhat 有点，稍微。根据她叹息着说“Oka....” 可知她有点不高兴，故选 D 项。 【33 题详解】 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：回来的路上，她不像往常那样配合了。A. cooperative 配 合的，合作的；B. patient 耐心的；C. attentive 注意的，贴心的；D. nature 自然。由下文提 到她一路上的行为：一会不肯走，一会踢积雪，可知她今天不像平常一样“配合”，故选 A 项。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时她不肯走，站在路中间。A. decided 决定；B. refused 拒绝； C. attempted 尝试；D. pretended 假装。根据“ stood in the middle of the road(站在路中间)”可 知她有时不肯走，故选 B 项。 【35 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时她走到草地上，试着踢掉积雪，直到看到光秃秃的草地。A. forward 向前；B. aside 在旁边；C. back 向后；D. out 向外。由“ to the grassland(到草地上)” 可知是走到路的旁边上，故选 B 项。 【36 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：有时她走到草地上，试着踢掉积雪，直到看到光秃秃的草地。A. unless 除非；B. until 直到；C. whether 是否；D. after 在......之后。由“the bare grass could be seen.(看到光秃秃的草地)”可知她一直踢积雪，直到看见光秃秃的草地，故选 B 项。 【37 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们终于到了。A. Finally 终于，最终；B. Hurriedly 仓促地；C. Gradually 逐渐地；D. Constantly 不断地。根据前文提到她一路上“不配合”可知此处表达“我 们终于到了”，故选 A 项。 【38 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她突然大哭起来，在门外大发脾气。A. balance 平衡；B. heart 心； C. temper 脾气；D. mind 想法。由“she burst into tears(她突然大哭起来)”以及下文““Why are you crying so sadly? Tired?" The last sentence caused an even louder 14 , “Mommy can't carry me! Daddy carry me! Dad...!"(“你为什么哭得这么伤心?”累了吗?”最后一句又引起 了一声更大的哭喊:“妈妈背不动我了!”爸爸背我!爸爸…!”)”可知她在发脾气，短语“lose one's temper”表示“发脾气”，故选 C 项。 【39 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一句引起了更大的哭喊声。A. cry 哭喊；B. noise 噪音；C. sound 声音；D. scream 尖叫。根据下文““Mommy can't carry me! Daddy carry me! Dad...!"(“妈 妈背不动我了!”爸爸背我!爸爸…!”)”可知她哭喊地更大声了，且上文的“Why are you crying so sadly”也是提示。故选 A 项。 【40 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个如此甜蜜和体贴的女孩。A. naughty 淘气的；B. cautious 小心的，谨慎的；C. honest 诚实的；D. considerate 体贴的，考虑周到的。由“sweet”可知应 填入一个相近的褒义词与之并列，结合下文提到 Nicole 知道妈妈腰扭伤不能背她，一路上 也能坚持自己走回家，没有要求妈妈背她可知她是一个“体贴”的女孩。故选 D 项。 【41 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月前，我抱她时动作不好，不小心扭了腰。A. twisted 扭； B. shook 摇；C. adjusted 调整；D. killed 杀；根据“One month ago I had a bad movement when carrying her up (一个月前，我抱她时动作不好。)”以及“ I remember that I couldn't move at all when the accident happened and this certainly scared her. (我记得事故发生的时 候，我根本不能动弹，这肯定吓坏了她。)”可知作者“腰扭了”，故选 A 项。 【42 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，我的腰一直很痛，一直到现在都不能抱她。A. got over 克服；B. suffered from 遭受；C. went without 没有；D. recovered from 恢复。根据上文提到 “腰扭了”以及“一直到现在都不能抱她了”可知，从那以后作者一直“遭受”腰痛的折磨，故选 B 项。 【43 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她什么都知道。A. understandable 可以理解的；B. doubtful 令人怀疑的；C. obvious 明显的；D. disastrous 灾难性的。由 Nicole 的反应““Mommy can't carry me! Daddy carry me! Dad...!"(“妈妈背不动我了!”爸爸背我!爸爸…!”)”可知，很明显 她懂得妈妈不能背她，故选 C 项。 【44 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：难怪她问我她爸爸在哪里，因为通常是他在这种情况下来帮助她。 A. excuse 借口，理由；B. doubt 怀疑，疑问；C. need 需要；D. wonder 奇怪。根据上文“ It is, 18 that she knows everything.(很明显，她什么都知道。)”可知作者知道女儿懂得 妈妈受伤不能背她之后的做法和反应，才明白 Nicole 为什么要找爸爸，因为她累了，爸爸 才可以背她，所以她要找爸爸，短语“no wondar(难怪)”表示原因，故选 D 项。 【45 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：难怪她问我她爸爸在哪里，因为通常是他在这种情况下来帮助她。 A. environment 环境；B. process 进度，过程；C. dilemma 困境，为难；D. situation 情况， 境地。由前文内容可知，Nicole 今天很累但没有要求妈妈背她，因为她知道妈妈受伤不能背 她，所以她找爸爸的原因是：往常在这样的情况下，都是爸爸背她。故选 D 项。 第二节 单句选择 46. It suddenly____ on me that money couldn't make up for all that he had suffered in the past five years. A. occurred B. dawned C. happened D. hit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，钱不能弥补他在过去 5 年所遭受的一切。 A. occurred 发生；B. dawned 被领悟； C. happened 发生；D. hit 打击。根据前文的 suddenly， 可知此处想表达突然意识到，it dawned on sb 表示某人开始明白，符合句意，故选 B 项。 47. I think that, _____the cost, we have to address this problem. We have to bring justice and compassion to the victims. A. whichever B. whatever C. however D. wherever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：我认为，无论付出什么代价，我们都必须解决这个问题。 我们必须为受害者带来正义和同情。A. whichever 无论哪一个/些；B. whatever 无论什么； C. however 无论怎样；D. wherever 无论哪里。分析句子结构结和句意可知，空处引导一个 让步状语从句，从句省略系动词 is，因此该从句缺少表语，结合句意“无论什么代价”可知 应用 whatever 引导该从句，故选 B 项。 48. As a brave and athletic woman, Hua Mulan wasn't _____of most young women of her time. A. capable B. characteristic C. abstract D. agreeable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个勇敢和健壮的女性，花木兰并不是她那个时 代大多数年轻女性的特征。A. capable 有能力的；B. characteristic 有特性的，显示……的特 征的；C. abstract 抽象的；D. agreeable 同意的。根据“As a brave and athletic woman, 可知，”这里指勇敢和健壮并不是花木兰那个时代大多数女性所具有的特征。故选 B。 49. The dress is so beautiful that, once put onto the market, it will soon_____ A. come on B. carry on C. catch on D. call on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这条裙子太漂亮了，一旦投放市场，很快就会流行起来。 A.come on 加油，快点； B.carry on 继续，坚持；C.catch on 理解，变得流行； D.call on 号 召，访问。根据句意“这条裙子太漂亮了”可推知一旦它投入市场就会变得流行，故选 C 项。 50. Academic ability is not the only_____for admission to the college. Some other qualities should also be considered. A. affection B. adaptation C. capacity D. criterion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学术能力并不是大学录取的唯一标准。还应该考虑其他 一些品质。A. affection 喜爱；B. adaptation 改编，适应；C. capacity 能力，容量；D. criterion 标准。根据前后文语境“Academic ability is not the only_____for admission to the college. ”可 知指大学录取的唯一标准，应用名词 criterion。故选 D。 51. He sent a message saying he was ill yesterday. But in fact, his excuse wasn't____ the truth, A. consistent with B. confusing with C. content with D. careful with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他昨天送了个信儿说他回来了。但事实上，他的借口 与事实不符。A. consistent with 与...相符；B. confusing with 混淆；C. content with 对...满意； D. careful with 对...仔细。根据前文的 but 转折和 his excuse，可知此处他在撒谎找借口，所 以是借口和事实不符，故选 A 项。 52. Although in theory Biden has_____ Trump in the US presidential election, the annual drama has not yet come to an end. A. borne B. beaten C. benefited D. broken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：尽管理论上拜登在美国总统大选中击败了特朗普，但这场一 年一度的大戏尚未结束。A.borne 忍受；B.beaten 打败；C.benefited 使受益；D.broken 打破。 根据“in the US presidential election”（在美国总统大选中）可知，此处是指拜登在美国总统大 选中击败了特朗普。故选 B。 53. I am saving money on a regular________ with the aim of buying a house of my own. A. behalf B. board C. bottom D. basis 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在定期存钱，目的是买一套属于我自己的房子。A. behalf 代表；B. board 甲板；C. bottom 底部；D. basis 基础。根据后文“with the aim of buying a house of my own”可知是指定期存钱，用来买房，短语 on a regular basis“定期地”。故选 D。 54. --What did he say he was unwilling to risk just now? -______to high levels of radiation. A. To be exposed B. Exposing C. Being exposed D. Exposed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——他刚才说他不愿意冒险做什么事情？——暴露在高强 度辐射下。be exposed to 为固定短语。还原句子为：he was unwilling to risk being exposed to 。 故选 C 项。 55. We tend to think of these people as untrustworthy, but that's not____ In fact, they are quite reliable. A. the point B. the case C. the opposite D. the contrary 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们倾向于认为这些人不值得信任，但事实并非如此。 事实上，他们相当可靠。A. the point 分数，要点；B. the case 情况；C. the opposite 在对面； D. the contrary 相反。根据前后文语境“but that's not____ In fact, they are quite reliable”可知 表示“事实并非如此”句型为 that is not the case。故选 B。 56. We must face the problems, shoulder our responsibility and do all we can to ____ people's expectations. A. live up to B. rise to C. be alive with D. be close to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们必须正视问题，勇于承担责任，尽我们所能，决不辜负 人民的期望。A.live up to 不辜负；B.rise to 上升到； C.be alive with 充满；D.be close to 亲近。 根据句意“我们必须正视问题，勇于承担责任，尽我们所能”可知是“不辜负”人民的期望，故 选 A 项。 57. He doesn't eat fish, but_____ that he'll eat just about anything, A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他不吃鱼，但除此之外，他什么都吃，A. other than 除 了；B.rather than 而不是；C. more than 超过，不仅仅； D. less than 少于……。根据表示转 折关系的 but 连接两个分句句意“他不吃鱼”与“他什么都吃”可推知，“除了鱼”之外他什么都 吃。故选 A 项。 58. To get the most of each achievement, you owe______ to yourself to pause and reflect on the experience before you move on to the next one. A. something B. nothing C. it D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：为了让每一个成就最大程度发挥作用，在你进入下一项之前，你 有必要暂停并反思自己的经历。A. something 某事，某物；B. nothing 没有什么；C. it 它； D. that 那个。此处为固定表达 owe it to oneself. to do sth.“认为自己有必要......”，其中 it 是形 式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语。故选 C。 59. --Joey founded his company at the age of 25. That's quite___________ -Yes, he will be ______ for sure. A. something; nobody B. everything; nobody C. something; somebody D. anything; somebody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意：——乔伊 25 岁时创办了自己的公司，这很了不起。—— 是的，他将来肯定会成为一个人物。 根据上文 founded his company at the age of 25 可知 Joey 很厉害，That's quite something 表示这是很了不起的事情，是固定搭配，be somebody 表示成 为一个人物，符合句意，故选 C 项。 60. Many writers are devoted to creating a world,_____ readers find familiar and distant at the same time. A. the one B. that C. it D. one 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：许多作家致力于创造一个世界，一个读者同时感到熟悉 和疏远的一个世界。A. the one 特指，那个；B. that 那个；C. it 它；D. one 一个，泛指单数 名词。此处替代前面有不定冠词的可数名词单数 world，表示泛指，应用代词 one。故选 D。 61. --How many of you passed the physical test at the first attempt? -Sadly, ___ It was too hard. A. no one B. none C. all D. everyone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——你们中有多少人第一次通过体能测试？——遗憾的 是，没有一个通过，这太难了。A. no one 没有人；B. none 没有一个；C. all 全部；D. everyone 每个人。根据后文的 it was too hard，可知是没有人通过考试，none 和 no one 都可以表示没 有人，但是 none 强调数量，no one 不强调数量，上文提问用的 how many，是对数量的提问， 所以 none 更合适，故选 B 项。 62. Sometimes I feet hungry_______ meals, so I eat an apple or a pear. A. between B. among C. at D. under 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：有时我在两餐之间感到饿，所以我吃一个苹果或一个梨。 A. between 在...之间（两者）；B. among 在...之间（三者及以上）；C. at 在某刻；D. under 在... 下面。根据句意，此处表示在两餐之间，应用 between，故选 A 项。 63. Well located______ the main shopping mall and the cinema, this new hotel is quite popular _____a staff of 300 workers. A. in; with B. for, in C. for; with D. at; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这家新酒店位置优越，毗邻主要的购物中心和电影院，受到这俩 家场所 300 多名员工的欢迎。第一空，located for 表示“毗邻、周边有”；第二空，be popular with 表示“受到……的欢迎”。故选 C。 64. Christmas is______ . Some preparations should be made to welcome it. A. in the way B. on air C. in hand D. around the corner 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：圣诞节就要到了。应该做一些准备来欢迎它。A.in the way 妨碍，挡道；B.on air 广播；C.in hand 在手上，在进行中； D.around the corner 即将来临。 根据句意“应该做一些准备来欢迎它。”可推知圣诞节即将来临，故选 D 项。 65. When it comes to what to wear, it is important to firstly know what colors look good___ your skin. A. in B. through C. against D. under 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当说到穿什么，重要的是，首先要知道什么颜色衬你的 皮肤。A. in 在......里；B. through 穿过；C. against 衬托；D. under 在......下。根据句意可知， 此处用“衬托”符合语境，指衣服的颜色把肤色衬托得更好。故选 C。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched___66___large robotic spaceraft at the Wenchang Space Launch Center on November 24th, tasking it with landing on the moon and bringing back lunar samples. When it lifted its 20-storytall body and soared skyward, many spectators around the Wenchang center were left in excitement. The rocket is intended to place Chang'e 5 in an Earth-moon transfer path, the___67___(heavy) and largest in the nation's lunar probe fleet (探测舰队). Chang'e 5 will fly in the path within the next several days and conduct a key braking maneuver (刹车动作) to avoid___68___(accidental) flying past the moon. After its___69___(arrive) in lunar orbit, the probe will then separate___70___two parts, with one part remaining in orbit while the other___71___(land) on the lunar surface. The landing part will conduct such assignments as obtaining underground rocks and gathering surface dint. The entire mission___72___(schedule) to last about 23 days. If the Chang'e 5 mission ends successfully, it will become China's first space activity___73___(collect) moon samples. In ___74___(add), its success will also make Chang'e 5 the world's first lunar sample-return spacecraft since August 1976，___75___the former Soviet Union's unmanned Lunar 24 did the same thing. 【答案】66. a 67. heaviest 68. accidentally 69. arrival/arriving 70. into 71. landing 72. is scheduled 73. to collect 74. addition 75. when 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇新闻报道。中国 11 月 24 日发射的宇宙飞船——嫦娥 5 号，将执行在月球着陆并带 回月球样本的任务，如果该任务成功，它将是我国第一个采集月球样本的太空活动，也将是 继前苏联后的世界第一次。 【66 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：11 月 24 日，中国在文昌航天发射中心发射了一艘大型机器人宇宙飞船， 任务是登录月球并带回月球样本。 spacecraft“宇宙飞船”是可数名词，句中为单数形式； 根据句意可知，此处泛指“一艘宇宙飞船”，应用不定冠词，large 是辅音音素发音开头的单 词，应用冠词 a。故填 a。 【67 题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：该火箭要把嫦娥 5 号——我国月球探测舰队中最重和最大的—— 放入地月转移路径。根据 the 和后文的 and largest 可知，此处应用形容词 heavy 的最高级。 故填 heaviest。 【68 题详解】 考查副词。句意：嫦娥 5 号在未来几天将进入飞行路径并且执行一个关键的刹车动作，以避 免意外地飞过月球。分析可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词 flying。故填 accidentally。 【69 题详解】 考查名词或动名词。句意：探测器到达月球轨道之后，将分离成两部分，一部分停留在轨道 上，而另一部分着陆在月球的表面。分析可知，此处应用名词或动名词作介词 after 的宾语。 故填 arrival/arriving。 【70 题详解】 考查介词。句意：探测器到达月球轨道之后，将分离成两部分，一部分停留在轨道上，而另 一部分着陆在月球的表面。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语 separate into“分离成”。故填 into。 【71 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：探测器到达月球轨道之后，将分离成两部分，一部分停留在轨道上， 而另一部分着陆在月球的表面。根据上文的 with one part remaining in orbit 可知，此处为 with 的复合结构，应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语 the other“（探测器）的另一部分”和动词 land 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填 landing。 【72 题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：整个任务预计持续 23 天。此处为句子谓语动词，“任务预计持续 23 天”是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语 mission 和 schedule 之间是被动关系，应用一 般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be 动词用 is。故填 is scheduled。 【73 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果嫦娥 5 号顺利完成任务，它将成为中国第一个采集月球样本的 太空活动。分析句子可知，名词词组 space activity 被序数词 first 修饰，其后应用不定式作 后置定语，China's first space activity to collect moon samples“中国第一个采集月球样本的太 空活动”。故填 to collect。 【74 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：此外，它的成功也会让嫦娥 5 号成为自 1976 年以来世界第一个带着 月球样本返回的宇宙飞船，那时前苏联的无人月球 24 号也做了相同的事情。此处为固定短 语 in addition“此外”。故填 addition。 【75 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此外，它的成功也会让嫦娥 5 号成为自 1976 年以来世界第一个带着 月球样本返回的宇宙飞船，那时前苏联的无人月球 24 号也做了相同的事情。分析句子可知， 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词 1976 在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系 副词 when。故填 when。 【点睛】 第三部分:写作 第一节短文改错 76. 假定英语课.上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ʌ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起〉不许分。 One day, Jack went skiing with his father. They have a wonderful day and decided to drive home after a final run. They took a chairlift to the top of the mountain, when they split up to go down in different trails. Two hours later, the sun set but Jack didn't show off. His father realized there must be nothing Wrong. The father contacted with the police and a search team was gathered to look for the missed boy. They knew the clock was ticking because a snowstorm was on the way. Thankful, Jack was found lie under a tree. Although his leg was injured, Jack was generally in good conditions. And he was really happy as he carried back to the ski center to reunite with his father. 【答案】1.have→had 2.when→where 3.off→up 4.nothing→something 5.去掉 with 6.missed→missing 7.Thankful→Thankfully 8.lie→lying 9.conditions→condition 10.在 he 后加 was 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰克和父亲出游时走丢，幸运地被找到并和父亲团聚 的故事。 【详解】1.考查一般过去时。句意：他们度过了美好的一天，并决定在最后一轮跑步后开车 回家。根据 one day 和 went 可知，本文发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故将 have 改为 had。 2.考查定语从句。句意：他们乘坐缆车到达山顶，在那里他们分开沿着不同的小径下山。定 语从句的先行词是 the top of the mountain，在从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词应用 where。 故将 when 改为 where。 3.考查动词短语。句意：两个小时后，太阳落山了，但杰克没有出现。根据前文“They took a chairlift to the top of the mountain, where they split up to go down in different trails.”（他们乘坐 缆车到达山顶，在那里他们分开沿着不同的小径下山。）可知，此处是指杰克没有出现。show off 意为“炫耀”，show up 意为“出现”。故将 off 改为 up。 4.考查不定代词。句意：他的父亲意识到一定有什么不对。根据前文“Two hours later, the sun set but Jack didn't show up. ”（两个小时后，太阳落山了，但杰克没有出现。）可知，是有什 么事情发生了。故将 nothing 改为 something。 5.考查动词。句意：孩子的父亲联系了警方，一支搜寻队被组织起来寻找失踪的孩子。contact 意为“联系”，是及物动词，直接接宾语，所以不需要用介词。故将 with 去掉。 6.考查形容词。句意：孩子的父亲联系了警方，一支搜寻队被组织起来寻找失踪的孩子。表 示“失踪的”应用 missing。故将 missed 改为 missing。 7.考查副词。句意：谢天谢地，杰克被发现躺在树下。修饰整个句子应用副词。故将 Thankful 改为 Thankfully。 8.考查固定搭配。句意：谢天谢地，杰克被发现躺在树下。find sb doing sth 意为“发现某人 正在做某事”。故将 lie 改为 lying。 9.考查固定搭配。句意：虽然杰克的腿受了伤，但他总的来说身体状况良好。in good condition 意为“状况良好”，为固定搭配。故将 conditions 改为 condition。 10.考查时态语态。句意：当他被带到滑雪中心与父亲团聚时，他非常高兴。he 与 carry back 之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故在 he 后面加 was。 第二节 书面表达 77. 假如你是李华，周末打算和同学去骑行锻炼，请给你校留学生 Eric 写一封邮件，邀请 他参加，内容包括： 1.具体安排 2.注意事项 注意: 1. 词数 100 词左右: 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Eric, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua. 【答案】Dear Eric, To relieve the stress from study, I am going to cycle this weekend with my classmates. I'm writing to invite you to join us. This activity will last about four hours. Therefore, it is advised that you take some food, fruits as well as some water. For the sake of safety, wearing sports clothes and shoes suitable for cycling is a must. We are to meet at the school gate at 7 am this Saturday. If you are interested in it, don't hesitate to contact me. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua. 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据要求，给你校留学生 Eric 写一封邮件，告诉他周 末打算和同学去骑行锻炼的活动，邀请他参加。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.具体安排 2.注意事项 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） relieve; stress; cycle; invite; join ; activity; last; therefore; advise; as well as; for the sake of; safety; sports clothes and shoes; suitable for; a must; be interested in it; don't hesitate to; contact. 第三步：连词成句 1.To relieve the stress from study, I am going to cycle this weekend with my classmates. 2.I'm writing to invite you to join us. 3.This activity will last about four hours. 4.Therefore, it is advised that you take some food, fruits as well as some water. 5.For the sake of safety, wearing sports clothes and shoes suitable for cycling is a must. 6.We are to meet at the school gate at 7 am this Saturday. 7.If you are interested in it, don't hesitate to contact me. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表因果关系 Therefore, For the sake of. 2.表并列补充关系：as well as 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but. (供参考) 4.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Secondly, Thirdly. (供参考) 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Therefore, it is advised that you take some food, fruits as well as some water. (使用 it 作形式主语，真正的主语为 that 引导的主语从句。) [高分句型 2] For the sake of safety, wearing sports clothes and shoes suitable for cycling is a must. (使用动名词作主语。) [高分句型 3] If you are interested in it, don't hesitate to contact me. (使用 if 引导条件状语从句。)