2017-2018学年山东省济宁市微山一中、邹城一中高二下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版 15页

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How much does one ticket cost?‎ A. $0.70. B. $4. 30. C. $5. 00.‎ ‎2. What is the man going to do?‎ A. Attend a lecture. B. Visit Mr. Brown. C. Leave his school.‎ ‎3. What is the woman probably doing?‎ A. Listening to loud music. B. Preparing a speech contest C. Talking loudly on the phone.‎ ‎4. Where does the man probably work?‎ A. At a bank B. At a school. C. At a hospital.‎ ‎5. What did the woman dislike about the movie?‎ A. The plot. B. The acting. C. The special effects.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the weather like now?‎ A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.‎ ‎7. What will the woman do?‎ A. Start to dig the hole. B. Water the new flowers. C. Take a break.‎ 听第7段树料，阅读第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman suggest doing at first?‎ A. Going cycling. B. Flying a kite. C. Playing volleyball.‎ ‎9. Why does the man want to return homo by 5 p.m.?‎ A. To play basketball. B. To watch a game. C. To cook potatoes.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How many people will the company hire this time?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.‎ ‎11. In which year would an employee’s salary be about $ 13,500?‎ A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year.‎ ‎12. Why does the man love the job?‎ A. He can learn Chinese. B. The pay is really high. C. It involves going around the city.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. When did the man get the ring?‎ A. Two days ago. B. Last year. C. Two years ago.‎ ‎14. Who is the man?‎ A. The woman’s grandpa. B. The woman’s husband. C. The woman’s brother.‎ ‎15. Why did the man apologize to the woman?‎ A. He was mean to her. B. He didn’t believe her. C. He lost her sunglasses.‎ ‎16. Where did the man find the ring?‎ A. On his little finger. B. On his middle finger. C. On his ring finger.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How long is the centre open on weekends?‎ A. For ten hours. B. For nine hours. C. For eight hours.‎ ‎18. Which course was popular last year?‎ A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football.‎ ‎19. What is offered as a free gift to someone who buys a six-month membership?‎ A. Equipment. B. Drinks. C. A T-shirt.‎ ‎20. How can payment be made?‎ A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（）(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出极佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A What’s the most important thing in a piece of writing? Is it the story, the characters, the description, or the style? Obviously, you can’t choose only one. A great work succeeds in combining all of them in a great mix, producing a wonderful work.‎ In most cases, you’re better at one writing element over the rest, and working on your strengths will work to your advantage. Building characters, however, is important to your writing. It’s not to be ignored no matter what your case is. So, how do you achieve that?‎ Make Them Real This is probably one of the most common pieces of writing advice: make your characters believable. What does it really mean? It means that your characters need to be there for a reason, not just for pushing the story forward. He/She has a real life, with his/her own fears and dreams, and you have to show this. Your characters don’t need to be typical to be believable. The unusual ones are even more interesting, but it’s your job to make your readers relate to them.‎ Understand Human Psychology To build great characters, you’ll need to understand people’s psychology: what ‎ are they thinking about, what are they feeling and experiencing, and why are they doing what they are doing? Get behind the obvious. Be in the backstage with them. Sit them in a chair and let them talk away. If you truly listen, you will learn.‎ Be your character When you immerse (使沉浸) yourself in your writing, you get lost in that world and you start living in it. This is when the magic happens and you become your character. By putting yourself in your character’s shoes, you allow yourself to experience what you’re writing about first-hand. The more it feels real to you, the more the readers will feel the same, too.‎ ‎21. According to the author, what makes a great work?‎ A. Being skilled at description. B. Having some unusual characters.‎ C. Using some special writing styles. D. Combining related things in a great way.‎ ‎22. According to Paragraph 4, a good writer should be good at ________.‎ A. knowing others’ minds B. writing down the obvious points C. thinking differently from others D. starting conversations with others ‎23. To build a great character，you should ________.‎ A. write according to true events B. pretend you’re the character C. talk to others about your character D. forget about your fears and dreams B Alex Elman runs a big business—something hard to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties. But Elman says that losing her sight helped her focus on finding success.‎ Elman’s father planted a hillside vineyard(葡萄园)in western Massachusetts in 1981. It’s where Elman spent the darkest period of her life. When she was 27 years old, she went blind as a result of diabetes(糖尿病) 17 years ago. She recalled，“I hid in my home. I hid in the place，to me, that was the safest place in the world.”‎ However, she found a new way forward.‎ Elman is the founder of Alex Elman Wines, a growing competitor of organic wines from all around the world: Chianti from Italy, Torrontes from Argentina.‎ Elman’s isn’t solitary in her work. Instead, she has a good assistant, a guide dog named Hanley. Hanley is something of a professional wine taster and travels to all of the wine factories that Elman runs, from South America to Europe.‎ At first, Elman wouldn’t accept a guide dog. Now it’s hard to imagine her life, or her business, without him. She said, "When someone tells me something is organic and I don’t really believe it because I taste something funny on it, m put it in front of his face and if he likes the wine, he’ll actually go in and sniff it. If if s not right, he’ll turn his head away. That’s how we know whether the soil is actually organic.”‎ Elman believes the loss of her sight was a gift from God. She said, “It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important. Therefore, adapt to a situation, and you’ll be all right. Because you can’t change it anyway, right?”‎ ‎24. How old was Elman when she began suffering from diabetes?‎ A. About 10 years old. B. About 17 years old.‎ C. About 27 years old. D. About 37 years old.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word “solitary” probably mean?‎ A. Fortunate. B. Alone. C. Skilled. D. Active.‎ ‎26. What does Hanley do when he dislikes the wine in front of his face?‎ A. He will shake his head. B. He will make faces at Alex Elman.‎ C. He will turn away and go home. D. He will refuse to go in and sniff it.‎ ‎27. Which of the following is TRUE about Alex Elman?‎ A. She is something of a professional wine taster.‎ B. She found herself a guide dog soon after she went blind.‎ C. She takes a positive attitude towards her loss of sight.‎ D. She always regards her home as the safest place in the world.‎ C Nowadays, social media like Instagram, Facebook, Snapchat and Twitter are becoming increasingly popular. People have completely made social media part of their daily lives. As a result, many people have developed an Internet personality.‎ The Internet personality I am talking about is the one we shape on our social media sites. We are always posting information about ourselves for other people to know even when it can be completely untrue. Some people even go so far as to spend money in buying flowers or “likes” or buying a very expensive camera for their friends to take photos of them. I find it unbelievable. The time and energy spent on these silly things can only make us want to be accepted by more people.‎ Social media are also a modem cause of depression: People see the perfect lives of others and consider their own imperfect lives as bad. Even kids deal with this. They don’t realize that the reason why they struggle to love themselves is that they spend all day receiving untrue information.‎ I find that many people spend more time and energy in making sure that their online personality is worth accepting than caring for their real presence. So many times I have seen confident and beautiful girls on social media. But in the real world, they are extremely shy. They hardly talk to anyone and spend all their time using the phone.‎ Social media have gone so far as to even negatively affect marriages. This is because of the fact that there are now “Instagram husbands”—people whose use is to take perfect photos of their partners throughout the day. They spend a lot of time doing that whether they like it or not. Needless to say, social media likely influence relationships in a negative way.‎ I think everyone should not use social media at least for a few months to experience the difference it makes to them. They may find life is very different and much better.‎ ‎28. What does “the Internet personality” in the passage refer to?‎ A. The hope to develop a better personality.‎ B. The personality developed through social media.‎ C. The true personality shown by us on social media.‎ D. The information we get about others on social media.‎ ‎29. Why are social media a modem cause of depression?‎ A. We may read some upsetting news.‎ B. We have to try very hard to be accepted.‎ C. We can’t really find much useful information.‎ D. We feel sad about ourselves through comparing.‎ ‎30. The example given in Paragraph 4 shows that ________.‎ A. shy people can also become confident B. social media make people become more energetic C. social media make people ignore their true presence D. people today don’t consider their presence important.‎ ‎31. What’s most probably the author’s attitude towards people’s using social media?‎ A. Uninterested. B. Negative. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive.‎ D ‎“Most children,” Asher Svidensky says, “are a little afraid of golden eagles. However, Kazakh boys in western Mongolia start learning how to use the huge birds to hunt for foxes and hares at the age of 13.” Svidensky. a photographer and travel writer, shot five boys learning the skill as well as the girl, Ashol Pan. “To see her with the eagle was amazing,” he recalls. “She was a lot more comfortable with it, a lot more powerful with it and a lot more at ease with it.”‎ The Kazakhs in western Mongolia are the only people that hunt with golden eagles, and today there are around 400 practising eagle hunters. Ashol Pan, the daughter of a famous hunter, may well be the country’s only girl hunter.‎ They hunt in winter, when the temperatures can drop to -40℃. A hunt begins with days of traveling on horseback through a snow mountain or ridge (山脉) giving an excellent view of prey for miles around. Hunters generally work in teams. After a fox is discovered, riders rush to frighten it into the open, and an eagle is released (释放). If the eagle fails to make a kill, another is released.‎ ‎“The skill of hunting with eagles,” Svidensky says, “lies in bringing an unexpected force of nature under control. You don’t really control the eagle. You ‎ can try and make her hunt an animal, and then it’s a matter of nature. What will the eagle do? Will she make it? How will you get her back afterwards?”‎ Svidensky describes Ashol Pan as a smiling, sweet and shy girl. “Ashol Pan stands for something about Mongolia in the 21st century,” says Svidensky. “Everything there is going to change and is going to be redefined (重新定义), and the possibility is amazing.”‎ ‎32. What makes Asher Svidensky much surprised?‎ A. The colorful and powerful eagles. B. The special way of hunting by the Kazakhs.‎ C. The wonderful performance of Ashol Pan. D. The young age of Kazakh eagle hunters.‎ ‎33. What docs the underlined word “prey” in the third paragraph mean?‎ A. The scenery to be enjoyed. B. The creature to be caught.‎ C. The option to be argued. D. the future to be expected.‎ ‎34. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?‎ A. Man can overcome nature. B. All efforts will pay off one day.‎ C. Making use of existing resources is important. D. Never think about controlling others.‎ ‎35. What’s the passage mainly about?‎ A. A photographer and travel writer’s traveling experience.‎ B. A girl eagle hunter in Mongolia.‎ C. The true life of the eagle hunters in Mongolia.‎ D. The future of the traditional way of eagle hunting.‎ 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Car sickness is a common problem faced by many people. _36_. The ears tell the brain that the body is moving, but the eyes say that the body isn’t moving. This leads to many symptoms of car sickness. Though there is no solution to this problem, there are some ways to make it less unpleasant.‎ Get fresh air. Some people may find fresh air can make car sickness less serious. _37_. If symptoms remain，stop the car and get out to breathe in fresh air if possible. The air may help, and stopping the drive should help, too.‎ ‎_38_. Often, car sickness is caused by movements outside the car. For this reason, you may feel better when you block your view. Simply closing your eyes may help, especially if you can fall asleep. You can also try sunglasses to achieve the same result.‎ Use ginger (姜) products. Some people benefit from ginger products to reduce car sickness. You can try ginger chews, ginger cookies, and many other ginger products. _39_.‎ Try pressure. Putting pressure on a particular point of your body may help treat the symptoms of car sickness. Specifically, Nei Guan—a point on the underside of the wrist—may be pressed to help with an upset stomach. _40_. Then I believe you will feel better.‎ A. Fall asleep as soon as possible.‎ B. Try to stop yourself from seeing outside.‎ C. It is caused by a disagreement between eyes and ears.‎ D. Simply opening a window may help reduce your symptoms.‎ E. Pressing your fingertips there would offer relief in about 10 seconds.‎ F. If you always have car sickness, keep one or more of these products on hand.‎ G. Some data has shown that eating something dry may help reduce the symptoms.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（）（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。‎ I was sitting at the kitchen table finishing my morning meal. A little taste of autumn _41_ had risen in my soul. The _42_ air and falling leaves all _43_ the coming of the winter. I took my last drink of meal and carried my _44_ bowl over to the sink to clean it. My two cats sat on top of the kitchen counter, _45_ above them. I saw that they were both eyeing a tiny spider on a single web from the light above. Just as the spider came near, _46_ cats were well prepared to catch and eat him. I quickly ‎ took a paper towel and _47_ the little guy before he became a kitty _48_. I walked out of the back door to let him _49_. As soon as I set him down he quickly crawled to _50_ on the wall. As I shut the door, I noticed something too. I was _51_ and my sadness was gone.‎ Now I know a lot of people would be _52_ about how saving the eight-legged animal could have _53_ my spirits, so quickly. After all, it was just a spider. As I thought about it, two sentences I had recently read _54_ me. The first was: “The only true thing is _55_.” The second was: “ Do everything out of love.” I realized then that no act of love is _56_. I had only spared a spider to live another day, but it had _57_ my heart and improved my spirit.‎ Make your life full of love. When you do so, you will _58_ not only yourself, but others and this world. Your soul will _59_ the cheers of other people. _60_ people’s eyes every smile you share is a treasure, and every kind act you do is a triumph(胜利).‎ ‎41. A. pleasure B. curiosity C. happiness D. sadness ‎42. A. warm B. cooling C. freezing D. fresh ‎43. A. mean B. decide C. prove D. consider ‎44. A. large B. expensive C. white D. empty ‎45. A. jumping B. playing C. staring D. eating ‎46. A. both B. neither C. all D. each ‎47. A. covered B. surrounded C. threw D. saved ‎48. A. food B. toy C. bed D. enemy ‎49. A. return B. go C. continue D. catch ‎50. A. strength B. independence C. importance D. safety ‎51. A. smiling B. shouting C. reading D. eating ‎52. A. worried B. shocked C. confused D. satisfied ‎53. A. lifted B. pressed C. shook D. tapped ‎54. A. occurred B. hit C. missed D. invented ‎55. A. pity B. sorry C. apology D. love ‎56. A. small B. expensive C. far D. dangerous ‎57. A. cured B. touched C. fed D. hurt ‎58. A. lose B. help C. endanger D. harm ‎59. A. draw B. watch C. observe D. hear ‎60. A. At B. With C. In D. For 第Ⅱ卷（共50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（）（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Many people may think the Forbidden city, or the Palace Museum as it’s also called, is _61_ great, old-fashioned museum. _62_, in recent years, the museum has been working hard _63_ (promote) Chinese cultural heritage among the young people.‎ T he museum s online store now offers special cultural and creative _64_ (product). For example, in 2014, it _65_ (begin) to sell earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials , which even brought in _66_ (rough) 1 billion yuan a year.‎ Last year, a documentary _67_ (name) Masters in the Forbidden City became popular online. It is about the people _68_ job is to repair the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are very young and some are even _69_ their 20s.‎ Some other museums across the country, such as the National Museum of China, _70_ (inspire) by the Palace Museum’s efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.‎ 第四部分：写作（）（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Yesterday our club held a English speech contest “Challenging Myself”. Many students take part in it and delivered their wonderful speech. A great many of teachers and students crowded into the hall in order that see their performances. On the stage, no matter what pressure the speakers was facing, they bravely overcame them to achieve great success. What’s more, they impressed us deep with unusual confidence. Through such an activity, we gained a lot. However, our club is growing stronger and attractive.‎ 第二节 书面表达（）（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mary在电子邮件中邀请你暑假期间赴美国参加她的生日聚会，请用英语给她写一封回信，包括以下要点：‎ ‎1. 表示感谢；2. 礼貌但委婉地拒绝她的邀请并解释原因；3. 邀请她来中国玩。‎ 注意：1. 字数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使文章行文连贯。‎ Dear Mary,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Lihua 山东省济宁市微山一中、邹城一中2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试 英语试题答案 听力: 1-5 BABCA 6-10 CACBA 11-15 BCBCB 16-20 AABCC 阅读理解: 21-23 DAB 24-27 ABDC 28-31 BDCB 32-35 CBCB 七选五： 36-40 CDBFE 完形填空： 41-45 DBADC 46-50 ADABD 51-55 ACABD 56-60 ABBDC 语法填空： 61. a 62. However 63. to promote 64. products 65.began ‎ ‎66. roughly 67. named 68. whose 69. in 70. are inspired / have been inspired 短文改错：‎ Yesterday our club held a English speech contest “Challenging Myself”. Many students take ‎ an took part in it and delivered their wonderful speech. A great many of teachers and students crowded ‎ ‎ speeches into the hall in order that see their performances. On the stage, no matter what pressure the ‎ ‎ to speakers was facing, they bravely overcame them to achieve great success. What’s more, they ‎ ‎ were it impressed us deep with unusual confidence. Through such an activity, we gained a lot. However, ‎ ‎ deeply Besides our club is growing stronger and ∧ attractive.‎ ‎ more 书面表达：（one possible version）‎ Dear Mary, ‎ I felt greatly honored to be invited to attend your birthday party in summer vacation. ‎ Grateful as I am, I can’t accept your invitation, for which I feel deeply sorry. As I mentioned in my last e-mail, I have been trying hard to land a part-time job. Besides the extra money, a part-time job can broaden my horizons and help me obtain much-valued experience. Luckily, a couple of companies have offered me a few interviews.‎ To make up for the lost chance, I’d invite you to come to China for a tour. I promise I’ll make a good guide.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Lihua ‎ ‎