2017-2018学年陕西省黄陵中学高二（重点班）6月月考英语试题-解析版 24页

绝密★启用前 陕西省黄陵中学2017-2018学年高二（重点班）6月月考英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Read the following advertisements and answer the questions.‎ Japanese Restaurant ‎(free parking)‎ Open time Lunch 12：00－2：00 p．m.‎ Dinner 6：00－10：00 p．m.‎ Monday to Saturday a beautiful gift for the first comer Let's go！‎ Special Place ‎$5 for each person Tuesday－Friday 7 nights ‎12：00－2：00 p．m. 5：30－11：30 p．m.‎ McDonald's ‎$6‎ Monday to Sunday ‎10：00 a．m.－9：30 p．m.‎ ‎70% off for students NO.18 Centre Street London SEA FAST FOOD CLUB Breakfast by the sea Saturday & Sunday ‎6：00－9：00 a．m.‎ Milk ·Egg ·Bread ‎1．According to the four advertisements, you can go to ________ for breakfast on Saturday.‎ A． Japanese Restaurant B． Special Place C． McDonald's D． SEA FAST FOOD CLUB ‎2．Students can pay ________ for a hamburger at McDonald's.‎ A． $4.2 B． $6‎ C． $3.6 D． $1.8‎ ‎3．If you want to eat at 10：00 at night on Sunday, where can you go?‎ A． Japanese Restaurant. B． Special Place.‎ C． SEA FAST FOOD CLUB． D． McDonald's.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．D ‎2．D ‎3．B ‎【解析】试题分析：这是一篇广告，介绍了四则餐馆的促销广告。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。由SEA FAST FOOD CLUB部分的“Breakfast by the sea Saturday & Sunday 6：00－9：00 a．m.·Milk ·Egg ·Bread”可知，星期六可以去SEA FAST FOOD CLUB吃早餐。故选D。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。由McDonald's部分的“70% off for students”可知，学生享受七折，$6×70%＝$4.2，$6－$4.2＝$1.8。故选D。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。由Special Place部分的“Tuesday－Friday 7 nights 12：00－2：00 p．m. 5：30－11：30 p．m.”可知，如果你想要星期天的晚上十点吃饭，可以去Special Place。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 细节理解题的提问方式比较具体，涉及的内容五花八门，通常采用以疑问句开头的特殊疑问句或不完全句的形式，有时候即使不是以疑问词开头的问句，也是以变相的问句对这类事实或细节进行提问。例如小题1：‎ ‎1. According to the four advertisements, you can go to ________ for breakfast on Saturday.‎ A. Japanese Restaurant B. Special Place C. McDonald's D. SEA FAST FOOD CLUB 这类题尽管没有使用疑问词提问，仍旧属于变相的问句，提问“在星期六你可以去哪里吃早餐？”通读全文可知，在SEA FAST FOOD CLUB 部分我们可以找到关于题目描述的问题的答案，关键句是“Breakfast by the sea Saturday & Sunday 6：00－9：00 a.m.·Milk ·Egg ·Bread”，星期六或者星期日上午6点到9点的早餐，牛奶，鸡蛋，面包，因此可知，在星期六你可以去SEA FAST FOOD CLUB吃早餐。故选D。‎ Some years ago, a 28yearold Californian wife and mother of three children died from drinking too much water. Her body was found in her home shortly after she took part in a waterdrinking contest that was held by a local radio show. Called “Hold Your Wee For A Wii”， the contest organizers promised a free Wii video game machine to those who drank the most water without going to the bathroom. The woman who died drank about 2 gallons of water during the contest. When she and other participants complained of discomfort and showed signs of pains, they were laughed at by the organizers.‎ This tragic news story shows the importance of understanding why drinking too much water can be dangerous to your health.‎ Consuming more water than you need can increase your total blood volume (容量). And since your blood volume exists within a closed system, increasing your blood volume puts unnecessary stress on your heart and blood vessels (血管). Your kidneys (肾) must work overtime to get rid of extra water out of your system. Your kidneys are not a pair of pipes. Flushing more water through your kidneys doesn't necessarily help it become cleaner. Rather, your kidneys can get damaged by unnecessary wear and tear over time. And drowning your system with large amounts of water is one of many potential causes of kidney damage.‎ Putting unnecessary stress on your system and your kidneys by consuming unnecessary water is an unnoticeable process. For the average person, it is usually impossible to know that this stress exists, as there are usually no obvious symptoms on a momenttomoment basis. But make no mistake about it: this stress is real and can hurt your health over the long term.‎ ‎4．Why is the Californian woman mentioned?‎ A． To lead to the topic of the text.‎ B． To tell us a tragic news story about a mother.‎ C． To tell us it can be dangerous to take part in contests.‎ D． To tell us how much water we can drink at most one time.‎ ‎5．When the participants showed signs of pains, the organizers ________.‎ A． became very concerned B． were laughed at by others C． tried to reduce their pains D． didn't pay much attention to them ‎6．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?‎ A． How water is consumed in our body.‎ B． The importance of water to our health.‎ C． Why drinking too much water is dangerous.‎ D． The function of kidneys in consuming water.。‎ ‎7．The stress caused by consuming unnecessary water ________.‎ A． isn't that dangerous B． can never be found out C． is really harmful in the long run D． leads to some obvious symptoms ‎【答案】‎ ‎4．A ‎5．D ‎6．C ‎7．C ‎【解析】试题分析：这是一篇健康类说明文。通过讲述因为喝水过多而死去的一位女士的新闻故事，介绍喝太多的水会给肾脏等器官带来不必要的负担，文章分析了原因，并警告人们这种负担是不明显的，但是这种压力是真实存在的，从长远来看会损害你的健康。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。由第二段的“This tragic news story shows the importance of understanding why drinking too much water can be dangerous to your health.”可知，这个悲惨的新闻是为了引出文章的主题：喝太多的水对身体健康有损害。故选A。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。由第一段的“When she and other participants complained of discomfort and showed signs of pains, they were laughed at by the organizers.”可知，当参加者表现出疼痛的迹象时，组织者嘲笑他们，没有关注他们。故选D。‎ ‎6．段落大意题。纵观第三段可知，本段讲述了喝太多水是危险的原因，喝太多水可以提高你的血容量，这样给你的心脏和血管带来压力，肾脏的工作加重，随着时间的推移，肾脏会受到损害。故选C。‎ ‎7．细节理解题。由最后一段的“ But make no mistake about it: this stress is real and can hurt your health over the long term.”可知，消耗太多的水带来的压力从长远来看，对身体健康是有害的。故选C。‎ Martha Payne is 9 years old. She lives in a small community in Scotland. Martha is interested in the food at her school. She is interested in how good it tastes, and how healthy it is, and whether it contains any hairs. A few months ago, she started to write a blog about her school dinners. She photographed her school dinners, and then posted the pictures on her blog and told us what she thought about the food. Most days, she thought the food was OK, and on some days she thought it was really good.‎ Children in other schools, and other countries, started to read Martha's blog. Some of them left comments on Martha's school dinners. And some sent Martha pictures of their own school dinners, and Martha published these on her blog. Then Martha started to use her blog to raise money for a charity called Mary's Meals, which provides school meals for children in poor communities in developing countries.‎ And at this point, the officials who run the education system in the part of Scotland where Martha lives became aware of her blog. They didn't want publicity for the food in their schools. Perhaps they were afraid that people would start to criticize (批评) their school dinners and say that they were unhealthy. They said that Martha's blog had to stop.‎ Martha's head teacher told Martha the bad news, and Martha was sad and wrote a final blog post to say goodbye to her readers. The newspapers, the radio and the television all carried stories about Martha's blog. This was not at all what the officials wanted. A day later, they decided that Martha could continue writing her blog about her school dinners, and taking pictures of them.‎ ‎8．Why does Martha write a blog about her school dinners?‎ A． She wants to learn to cook.‎ B． She is interested in the school food.‎ C． She wants the school food improved.‎ D． She is worried about the school food.‎ ‎9．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?‎ A． Martha's blog didn't reach far.‎ B． Martha's blog wasn't quite successful.‎ C． Martha's blog received wide attention.‎ D． Martha's blog helped to raise a lot of money.‎ ‎10．Why did the officials want to stop Martha's blog?‎ A． The school food was unhealthy.‎ B． Martha gave bad comments on her blog.‎ C． The public thought poorly of the school food.‎ D． They were afraid the school food would be criticized.‎ ‎11．What made the officials give in finally?‎ A． Martha's great fame.‎ B． Support from the press.‎ C． The popularity of Martha's blog.‎ D． Support from Martha's head teacher.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8．B ‎9．C ‎10．D ‎11．B ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述九岁的女孩Martha Payne对学校里的食物感兴趣，经常写一些关于学校里的食物的博客，还拍照片贴到她的博客里。她的博客受到广泛的欢迎，Martha还利用博客为贫穷的孩子募捐。但是政府官员担心人们批评学校里的食物，想要关闭Martha的博客，最终在媒体的支持下他们允许Martha继续写这些博客。‎ ‎8．推理判断题。由第一段的“Martha is interested in the food at her school. She is interested in how good it tastes, and how healthy it is, and whether it contains any hairs.”可推断，Martha对学校的食物感兴趣，因此推断她写关于学校食物的博客是因为她对食物感兴趣。故选B。‎ ‎9．推理判断题。由第二段的“Children in other schools, and other countries, started to read Martha's blog. Some of them left comments on Martha's school dinners. And some sent Martha pictures of their own school dinners, and Martha published these on her blog.”可知，学校里的和其他国家的孩子都开始看Martha 的博客，并作出评论，还发自己学校的食物的照片给她，因此推断Martha的博客收到广泛关注。故选C。‎ ‎10．细节理解题。由第三段的“They didn't want publicity for the food in their schools. Perhaps they were afraid that people would start to criticize (批评) their school dinners and say that they were unhealthy. ”可知，这些官员们不想让Martha宣传学校里的食物，也许他们害怕人们批评学校里的食物，说它们不健康。故选D。‎ ‎11．推理判断题。由最后一段的“The newspapers, the radio and the television all carried stories about Martha's blog. This was not at all what the officials wanted. A day later, they decided that Martha could continue writing her blog about her school dinners, and taking pictures of them.”可知，报纸、电台和电视等媒体都报道了Martha博客的事情，这不是官员们想要看到的，因此他们决定允许Martha继续写关于学校食物的博客。因此推断来自媒体的支持让官员们放弃的。故选B。‎ Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.‎ Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.‎ With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don’t have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. ‎ Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast (宴会), have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.‎ Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.‎ Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.‎ Choose lean meat (瘦肉). Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.‎ If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.‎ Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess (过多的) calories.‎ ‎12．Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may______.‎ A． bring weight problems B． bring you much trouble in your life C． make you worried about your foods D． make you hate delicious foods ‎13．In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you’d better ___.‎ A． drink much water and have vegetables only B． not eat much food in high fat C． not accept invitations to feasts D． turn away from delicious foods ‎14．According to the passage, ___ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.‎ A． vegetables B． water C． calories of energy D． physical exercise ‎15．Many people can’t help putting on weight after the holidays because they ___.‎ A． can’t control themselves B． go to too many feasts C． enjoy delicious foods D． can’t help turning away from the foods ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．A ‎13．B ‎14．D ‎15．A ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在节假日既享受美食又不会长胖的建议：吃正餐、饭前喝汤或者水、用小碗吃饭；不吃高脂肪食物；多吃瘦肉和蔬菜；吃薄荷或水果；勤加锻炼。‎ ‎12．A 考查细节理解。由第二段最后一句Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.知很多人担心体重问题，因为想吃美味的食物。故选A。‎ ‎13．B 考查细节理解。由第五段Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.知不要吃高脂肪的食物，看起来很油腻的食物里含有很多脂肪。故选B。‎ ‎14．D 考查推理判断。由最后一段 Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.在休假也不要忘了锻炼，饭后20分钟的步行可以燃烧过多的卡路里。故选D。‎ ‎15．A 考查推理判断。在节假日长胖的最主要原因是吃得多没锻炼，综合选项来看A最全面。故选A。‎ 考点:考查说明文阅读 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 ‎16．（题文）Birth order plays a vital role in deciding the characteristics of a child. And when it comes to the middle child, it certainly plays a huge role. The middle children go through some things only they can understand. （小题1）‎ Mostly, middle children have to share a room. （小题2） They need to share a room with an elder one because they're too young to sleep alone. And just when they think they'll finally have a room of their own, a voice is heard saying, “Dear, please share the room with your younger one, as he's too small to sleep alone.”‎ Middle children tend to share clothes with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Their cupboard is full of handmedowns from their older sibling, and they need to wear his clothes. （小题3） They can always show off their elder sibling's clothes and things at school. Also, they get to pass their own clothes to their younger sibling.‎ ‎（小题4） They're liked by both, because they can relate well to both generations. On one hand they can recall how much fun it was watching Garfield and Friends, and on the other hand they can talk about the latest video game released in the market.‎ Siblings' talking is one interesting thing about a middle child. They are not as boring as they appear.（小题5） Also, thanks to the divided attention at home, middle children are independent and need not rely on anyone.‎ A．Instead, they are very artistic and creative.‎ B．But this comes with its own advantage too.‎ C．Here are some things a middle child can relate to.‎ D．They rarely enjoy the experience of having their own room.‎ E．And the dream of having their own room is completely destroyed.‎ F．They're the problem solvers between their older and younger siblings.‎ G．As a middle kid, they are the bridge between their younger and older siblings.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】【小题1】C ‎【小题2】【小题2】D ‎【小题3】【小题3】B ‎【小题4】【小题4】G ‎【小题5】【小题5】A ‎【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了出生在中间的孩子在生活中不同于其他孩子的一些特点。‎ ‎【小题1】【小题1】考查上下文理解和推理判断。由上文“The middle children go through some things only they can understand.”（中间的孩子经历一些仅有他们可以理解的事情），结合空格下文讲述只有中间的孩子才能体会的事可推断，此处起承上启下的作用，故选项C“以下是一些与中间的孩子相关的事情。”故选C。‎ ‎【小题2】【小题2】考查上下文理解和推理判断。上文“Mostly, middle children have to share a room.”提到了“room”下文“They need to share a room with an elder one because they're too young to sleep alone. ”也提到了“room”，选项D中提到了“room”，结合语境“大部分中间的孩子必须共享房间”可推断，他们很少能享受拥有他们自己的房间的乐趣。空格处对上一句解释说明。故选D。‎ ‎【小题3】【小题3】考查上下文理解和推理判断。由下文“They can always show off their elder sibling's clothes and things at school. Also, they get to pass their own clothes to their younger sibling.”可知，他们总是可以在学校里炫耀他们哥哥姐姐的衣服，并且他们必须把他们自己的衣服传给他们的弟弟妹妹。因此推断此处讲述穿哥哥姐姐的衣服的优势，故B项“这也是有优势的”，this指代上文的“Their cupboard is full of handmedowns from their older sibling, and they need to wear his clothes.”(他们的衣橱里满是哥哥姐姐的衣服，他们必须穿他的衣服)。故选B。‎ ‎【小题4】【小题4】考查段落大意。由下文“They're liked by both, because they can relate well to both generations.”可知，中间的孩子是兄弟姐妹之间的桥梁。故选G。‎ ‎【小题5】【小题5】考查上下文理解和推理判断。A项的“artistic and creative”与上文的“not as boring as they appear”是呼应的，他们不想他们看起来那么无趣，他们是有艺术天赋的并有创意的。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 七选五文章多是说明文，考查考生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解答这类试题时要注意运用一定的解题技巧：也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括同义词、原词和反义词的复现，要注意空前空后的名词、代词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或者表示同一类事物的词语等。例如小题2，上文“Mostly, middle children have to share a room.”提到了“room”下文“They need to share a room with an elder one because they're too young to sleep alone. ”也提到了“room”，选项D中提到了“room ‎”，结合语境大部分中间的孩子必须共享房间可推断，他们很少能享受拥有他们自己的房间的乐趣。空格处对上一句的进一步说明。故选D。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 April Fool's Day April Fool's Day is a western festival. No one _______ exactly when and how April Fool's Day began. However, there are some stories about _______ it came into being. One story _______ like this: in the sixteenthcentury France, the start of the new year was on April first. It was celebrated _______ much the same way _______ it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night.‎ Then in 1562, Pope (教皇) Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, and the new year fell on January first. There were some people, _______, who hadn't heard or didn't believe the _______ in the date, so they _______ to celebrate New Year's Day on April first. _______ played tricks on them and called them “April fools”. They tried to make them believe that something false was ________. In France today, April first is called “April Fish”. French children fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends'________. When the “young fool” ________ this trick, the prankster (恶作剧者) shouts “April Fish！”‎ Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April. One ________ trick on April Fool's Day is ________ down to a friend's shoe and saying, “Your shoelace is untied.” School children might tell a classmate that school has been canceled (取消). ________ the trick is, if you fail for the joke the prankster shouts “April Fool！”‎ In Britain today, on the first of April, even ________ newspapers, radio and TV programs tell big lies. You ________ read a science ________ showing that doctors have found a way to cure (治愈) AIDS, ________ you would probably listen to a piece of news about a UFO ________ on an island.‎ ‎17．A． understands B． knows C． believes D． remembers ‎18．A． when B． why C． how D． where ‎19．A． goes B． tells C． happens D． writes ‎20．A． as B． like C． with D． in ‎21．A． like B． as C． so D． for ‎22．A． however B． but C． therefore D． instead ‎23．A． fact B． news C． change D． information ‎24．A． remained B． continued C． considered D． went ‎25．A． Others B． Somebody C． Many D． Some ‎26．A． real B． true C． right D． correct ‎27．A． hands B． faces C． backs D． heads ‎28．A． discovers B． sees C． finds D． notices ‎29．A． usual B． common C． funny D． silly ‎30．A． putting B． pointing C． getting D． turning ‎31．A． Whenever B． Whoever C． Whatever D． Wherever ‎32．A． serious B． famous C． interesting D． important ‎33．A． might B． should C． could D． must ‎34．A． letter B． speech C． writing D． report ‎35．A． so B． and C． or D． but ‎36．A． lying B． walking C． flying D． landing ‎【答案】‎ ‎17．B ‎18．C ‎19．A ‎20．D ‎21．B ‎22．A ‎23．C ‎24．B ‎25．A ‎26．B ‎27．C ‎28．A ‎29．B ‎30．B ‎31．C ‎32．A ‎33．A ‎34．D ‎35．C ‎36．D ‎【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些关于愚人节的知识，以及现在的英国和法国愚人节的一些情况。‎ ‎17．考查动词词义辨析。A. understands理解；B. knows知道；C. believes相信；D. remembers记住。由下文“However, there are some stories about ___2___ it came into being.”可推断，没有人能准确地知道愚人节什么时候，怎么开始的。故选B。‎ ‎18．考查连词词义辨析。A. when什么时候；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. where在哪里。由空格下文“it came into being”可推断，然而，关于它是如何形成的有几个故事。故选C。‎ ‎19．考查动词词义辨析。A. goes（诗或歌中词、调）唱，说；；B. tells告诉；C. happens发生；D. writes写。一个故事是这样说的，在16世纪的法国，新年的开始是在4月1日。 故选A。‎ ‎20．考查固定搭配。A. as作为；B. like喜欢；C. with与……一起；D. in在……里面。in...way“以……的方式”是常用搭配。它的庆祝方式和今天一样，有派对和跳舞，直到深夜。 故选D。‎ ‎21．考查状语从句。A. like像；B. as如同；C. so因此；D. for因为。这里表示“如同今天一样”，因为后面是句子，as引导方式状语从句。故选B。‎ ‎22．考查副词词义辨析。A. however然而；B. but但是；C. therefore因此；D. instead代替。由下文“who hadn't heard or didn't believe the ___7___ in the date”可知，然而，有一些人他们没听说或不相信日期的变化。前后文是转折关系，有逗号与主句隔开，用however。故选A。‎ ‎23．考查名词词义辨析。A. fact事实；B. news消息；C. change改变；D. information消息。然而，有一些人他们没听说或不相信日期的变化。由上文“Then in 1562, Pope (教皇) Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, and the new year fell on January first.”可知，此处指代日期的变化。故选C。‎ ‎24．考查动词词义辨析。A. remained保持；依然；B. continued继续；C. considered考虑；D. went走。由上文可知，有一些人没有听说或者不相信日期的变化，因此他们继续在四月一日庆祝新年。故选B。‎ ‎25．考查代词词义辨析。A. Others其他人；B. Somebody某人；C. Many许多；D. Some 一些。由下文“played tricks on them and called them ‘April fools’”可推断，其他人开玩笑，称呼他们为愚人。故选A。‎ ‎26．考查形容词词义辨析。A. real真的；B. true真实的；C. right正确的；D. correct正确的。由上文的“something false”可知，他们努力让他们相信一些假的东西是真的。false与true相对。故选B。‎ ‎27．考查名词词义辨析。A. hands手；B. faces脸；C. backs背部；D. heads头。一些法国的学生通过在同学的背上贴纸质的鱼来戏弄同学。根据常识推断，只有在背上贴东西才不会被发觉，结合语境，故选C。‎ ‎28．考查动词词义辨析。A. discovers发现；B. sees看见；C. finds找到；D. notices注意。当这些“小傻瓜”发现了这个骗局的时候，恶作剧者就喊“四月鱼！”。故选A。‎ ‎29．考查形容词词义辨析。A. usual通常的；B. common常见的；C. funny滑稽可笑的；D. silly愚蠢的。由上文“Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April. ”可知，此处是举例说明。愚人节一个常见的诡计就是指着他人的鞋子，说你的鞋带松了。故选B。‎ ‎30．考查动词词义辨析。put down“放下；记下”；point down“向下指着”；get down“下来”；turn down“拒绝”。此处指指着他人的鞋子。故选B。‎ ‎31．考查状语从句。A. Whenever无论什么时候；B. Whoever无论谁；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Wherever无论哪里。由下文“if you fail for the joke the prankster shouts “April Fool！””可推断，无论诡计是什么，如果你开玩笑失败了，恶作剧者都会喊“四月傻瓜”。故选C。‎ ‎32．考查形容词词义辨析。A. serious严肃的；B. famous著名的；C. interesting有趣的；D. important重要的。由下文“You ___17___ read a science ___18___ showing that doctors have found a way to cure (治愈) AIDS”可推断，在英国，愚人节那一天，就是严肃的报纸、广播也会讲谎言。故选A。‎ ‎33．考查情态动词辨析。A. might或许；可能；B. should应该；C. could能够；D. must必须。你可能会读懂一篇科学报道说有医生发现了治愈艾滋病的方法。might表示事实上的可能性，可能性很小，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎34．考查名词词义辨析。A. letter信；B. speech演讲；C. writing写作；D. report报道。根据语境可知，此处指一篇科学报道。故选D。‎ ‎35．考查连词词义辨析。A. so因此；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. but但是。或者你会听到一则关于UFO的消息。与上文是选择关系。故选C。‎ ‎36．考查动词词义辨析。A. lying撒谎；躺；B. walking走；C. flying飞；D. landing 着陆。UFO理应是降落在地面上。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 完形填空考查比较全面，涉及到词汇、语法、时态或者词意相同用法不同等，目的是考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法以及常识进行推理判断，联系上下文，抓住线索答题。‎ 例如小题5，“It was celebrated ___4___ much the same way ___5___ it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night.”由语境可知，愚人节的庆祝方式如同今天举行派对和跳舞到深夜的方式大同小异。根据句意，like与as从词意上都合适，但是like是介词，后面只能跟单词或短语，而as是连词，可以连接句子，此处空格后面是句子，故正确答案是as，引导方式状语从句，故选B。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、短对话 ‎37．How many colds have the man and his wife had?‎ A． Ten. B． Eight. C． Six.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎38．How is the woman's mother now?‎ A． She is quite healthy.‎ B． She is seriously ill.‎ C． She is much better.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎39．What does the woman mean?‎ A． Kelly's perhaps near.‎ B． Kelly forgot to take her bag.‎ C． Kelly might be having lunch now.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎40．What does the woman probably do?‎ A． She is a headmaster.‎ B． She is a student.‎ C． She is a reporter.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎41．What do we know about the woman?‎ A． She didn't work hard.‎ B． She cheated in her English test.‎ C． She didn't pass her English test.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、长对话或独白 ‎（题文）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎42．（小题1）What's Jenny's father?‎ A． He is an engineer.‎ B． He is a boss.‎ C． He is an officer.‎ ‎43．（小题2）What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A． Jenny lives happier than Mary.‎ B． The woman doesn't like Jenny at all.‎ C． The man doesn't agree that money means happiness.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎42．43．B ‎【小题2】【小题2】C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎42．43．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【小题2】【小题2】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎44．When will the man probably go to Africa?‎ A． This winter.‎ B． This month.‎ C． Next year.‎ ‎45．How many people went to Africa with the woman?‎ A． Two. B． Three. C． Four.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎44．A ‎45．B ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎44．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎45．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎46．Where does the woman work?‎ A． In Tokyo. B． In London. C． In Oxford.‎ ‎47．When will the two speakers have dinner?‎ A． Today.‎ B． Tomorrow.‎ C． The day after tomorrow.‎ ‎48．Who is probably Jane?‎ A． The woman's customer.‎ B． The man's boss.‎ C． The man's wife.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46．A ‎47．B ‎48．C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎46．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎47．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎48．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎49．What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A． Smoke less.‎ B． Put out the cigarette.‎ C． Quit smoking.‎ ‎50．How old was the man when he started smoking?‎ A． 15 years old.‎ B． 17 years old.‎ C． 19 years old.‎ ‎51．What do we know about the man's father?‎ A． He quit smoking after getting married.‎ B． He died from a disease.‎ C． He had throat cancer.‎ ‎52．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A． Doctor and patient.‎ B． Strangers.‎ C． Husband and wife.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎49．B ‎50．B ‎51．C ‎52．B ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎49．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎50．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎51．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎52．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎53．Why did the man and his brother decide to go on a trip to Spain?‎ A． Because of a book.‎ B． Because of an advertisement.‎ C． Because of a movie.‎ ‎54．How did the man and his brother go to Barcelona?‎ A． By car. B． By train. C． By plane.‎ ‎55．How long did the trip to Spain last?‎ A． 7 days. B． 5 days. C． 3 days.‎ ‎56．What do we know about the man and his brother?‎ A． They didn't plan a trip at first.‎ B． They got a lower price for their trip.‎ C． They worked in a travel agency.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎53．B ‎54．C ‎55．A ‎56．B ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎53．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎54．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎55．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎56．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、语法填空 Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed 57．(depend) on the age of the person and the conditions in 58．sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than the old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with59．than this amount, but 60．may need more. Every person knows his own need. 61． is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep 62． always be enough to make one bring back his 63．(strong) and get ready for a day’s work.‎ Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not without reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 64．hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be 65．(help) to sleep. Sleep producing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when 66．(suggest) by a doctor.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎57．depends ‎58．which ‎59．less ‎60．others ‎61．It ‎62．should ‎63．strength ‎64．neither ‎65．helpful ‎66．suggested ‎【解析】试题分析：这是一篇议论文。文章就保证高质量的睡眠提出了一些实用性的建议。‎ ‎57．考查动词的时态。文章的主要时态是一般现在时，主语the amount是第三人称单数，故谓语动词depend也用单数。故填depends。‎ ‎58．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“in ___2___sleep takes place”是定语从句，先行词是the conditions，从句中作介词in的宾语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎59．考查比较等级。由下文的“but ____4____may need more.”可推断，一些人需要的少于这个数量，但是其他人可能需要的更多。less than“少于”，故填less。‎ ‎60．考查代词。some...others...“一些人……；其他人……”是常用搭配，根据语境，故填others。‎ ‎61．考查形式主语it。句意：满足自己的需要是一件好判断的事情。It作形式主语，真正的主语是to satisfy his need。置句首单词首字母大写。故填It。‎ ‎62．考查情态动词。句意：睡眠应该总是足以使人恢复体力，为一天的工作做好准备。此处表示“应该；应当”，故填should。‎ ‎63．考查名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词作宾语，strong是形容词，名词形式是strength。故填strength。‎ ‎64．考查连词。句意：睡前洗澡，对于身体温度来说既不热也不凉，可能有助于睡眠。neither...nor...“既不……，也不……”是固定搭配，表示“两者都不”符合句意。故填neither。‎ ‎65．考查形容词。be是系动词，接形容词构成系表结构。helpful意为“有益的”，符合语境。故填helpful。‎ ‎66．考查非谓语动词。when后没有主语，suggest使用非谓语动词形式，suggest与主语drug是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系。故填suggested。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、短文改错 ‎67．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ A microblog is a kind of online diary that covers a wide variety of topic from daily incidents to major global events. It provides brief and regular information what is open to the public. As a new way of communication, a microblog definitely had a positive influence on our life because it makes it convenience for people to express their feelings and opinions. Besides, it allows news and messages spread more quickly and wide than ever before. Therefore, it also affects our life negatively because it is possible for people to give away of their personal information. Worse still, some false information is likely to prevent the public from tell right from wrong. What’s your attitude for microblog?‎ ‎【答案】第一处：topic→topics 第二处：what→that/which 第三处：had→has 第四处：convenience→convenient 第五处：spread前面加上to 第六处：wide→widely 第七处：Therefore→However 第八处：away后面的of去掉 第九处：tell→telling 第十处：for→to ‎【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述微博对于我们的生活的积极和消极的影响。‎ 第一处：考查名词。topic“话题”是可数名词，由a wide variety of修饰用复数形式。故将topic改为topics。‎ 第二处：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“which/that is open to the public”是定语从句，先行词是information，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which/that，what不能引导定语从句。故将what改为which/that。‎ 第三处：考查动词的时态。文章主时态是一般现在时，故将had改为has。‎ 第四处：考查形容词。convenient作宾语补足语，解释说明宾语it的状态，用形容词形式，convenience是名词。故将convenience改为convenient。‎ 第五处：考查非谓语动词。allow ...to do sth.“允许……做某事”，接不定式作宾语补足语，故在spread前加to。‎ 第六处：考查副词。and连接并列成分，此处widely与more quickly并列修饰动词spread，用副词形式作状语。故wide改为widely。‎ 第七处：考查副词。上文讲述微博对于生活的积极影响，下文讲述它对于生活的消极影响，是转折关系，有逗号与主句隔开，用however。故将Therefore改为However。‎ 第八处：考查动词短语。give away是及物动词短语，后面不需要介词就可以直接跟宾语，故去掉of。‎ 第九处：考查非谓语动词。from是介词，接动名词作宾语，故将tell改为telling。‎ 第十处：考查介词。attitude to表示“对……的态度”。故将for改为to。‎ 评卷人 得分 八、提纲类作文 ‎68．你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行了讨论。请根据下表中的内容提示, 用英语写一篇发言稿。‎ 部分同学的饮食习惯 不吃早餐, 爱吃零食, 偏食, 饮食过量 良好的饮食习惯 饮食多样化, 饮食定时定量 个人看法 良好的饮食习惯很重要, 有助于身体健康 注意: 1. 词数120个左右;‎ ‎2. 开头已为你写好, 内容可适当发挥, 注意行文连贯;‎ ‎3. 参考词汇: 偏食be picky about food 零食snack 定时定量regularly and properly Dear friends,‎ As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’ s important for us to form healthy eating habits.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ As far as I’ m concerned, I think it is important to keep a healthy diet, which contributes to building up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy for our study.‎ That’ s all. Thank you.‎ ‎【答案】Dear friends,‎ As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’ s important for us to form healthy eating habits.‎ However, some students have formed a variety of bad eating habits, such as not having breakfast, loving eating snacks, being picky about food, eating and drinking too much and so on, which will surely do harm to their health. To keep healthy, we should have healthy diets. Not only should we have various food, like fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as rice, noodles, but also we should have food regularly and properly.‎ ‎【解析】试题分析：本文考查半开放性的议论文。讨论的话题是“良好饮食习惯”。写好这篇作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。本文是一篇议论文，应以一般现在时为主，人称以一、三人称为主。接着根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。切记写作时语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。最后不要忘记认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。 ‎ ‎【范文亮点点评】‎ 范文短小精悍，脉络清楚很合理。也使用一些高级句式，如...such as not having breakfast, loving eating snacks, being picky about food, eating and drinking too much and so on,使用了并列的动名词结构；which will surely do harm to their health.使用了非限制性定语从句；Not only should we have various food, like fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as rice, noodles, but also we should have food regularly and properly.使用了倒装结构，not only...but also结构等。‎