2017-2018学年河南省驻马店市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版 23页

河南省驻马店市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the woman worried about?‎ A. The busy work. B. The long distance. C. The bad weather.‎ ‎2. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She is always complaining.‎ B. She knows nothing about business.‎ C. She works quite well.‎ ‎3. Whom will the man probably call?‎ A. A hotel manager. B. A travel agent. C. A news reporter.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers probably doing?‎ A. Watching TV. B. Reading newspapers. C. Shopping.‎ ‎5. How often does Amy take her ballet lessons now?‎ A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every two days.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where does the woman work?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In a dry cleaner’s. C. In a housekeeping company.‎ ‎7. How much should the man pay for the cleaning every week?‎ A. $15. B. $30. C. $60.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. When is the busiest time for the man?‎ A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Sunday.‎ ‎9. What must the man so in his job?‎ A. Wear clean clothes.‎ B. Do the washing–up every day.‎ C. Stand all the working hours.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the man want the woman to do?‎ A. Send the e –mails. B. Mail something for him. C. Pick up some packages.‎ ‎11. Why does the man ask the woman for help?‎ A. He doesn’t have any time.‎ B. He doesn’t have the addresses.‎ C. He doesn’t know the phone number.‎ ‎12. What will the woman probably do next?‎ A. Call the messenger service. B. Attend a meeting. C. Have some coffee.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. At what time will the man and Tracy meet?‎ A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 7:30.‎ ‎14. What kind of films does the woman dislike?‎ A. Detective films. B. Love films. C. Horror films.‎ ‎15. What might the man do tomorrow?‎ A. Go to the studio. B. See a film. C. Do some reading.‎ ‎16. When will the woman know about the man’s plan?‎ A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tonight.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where did Sidney catch the frog?‎ A. In a local pond. B. In a rice field. C. In a small river.‎ ‎18. What was Sophie’s job in the experiment?‎ A. To draw the lines. B. To measure the distance. C. To record the results.‎ ‎19. Which leg did Sidney remove from the frog at last?‎ A. Its right front leg. B. Its left back leg. C. Its right back leg.‎ ‎20. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Both children were good at science.‎ B. The experiment was conducted in summer.‎ C. Sophie was three years younger than Sidney.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A There is no substitute for taking an English course in a high quality language school in an English – speaking country. els – lounge Student has partnered with some of best language schools in the UK. Choose a school from below. We can offer discounts on English courses.‎ University of Liverpool, English Language Center You can have confidence in the University of Liverpool, which is ranked in the top 1% of higher education institutions worldwide. While studying here, you will benefit from modern and dynamic English teaching methods in small classes of fewer than 16 students.‎ See University of Liverpool courses and save 12%.‎ Burlington School, London Burlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the center of London. Our standard of teaching is high, with courses in General and Specialist English. The coffee bar is open all day serving freshly – cooked meals, and the school organizes a range of social activities. Students either live in homestays or in one of our hostels.‎ See Burlington School courses and save 10%.‎ New School of English, Cambridge The New School of English is located in the beautiful city of Cambridge. The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults from all over the world (minimum age 16). These courses cover General English as well as courses for professionals looking to focus on specific topic areas. They have a range of accommodation choices for students.‎ See New School of English courses and save 5%.‎ Interactive English School, Brighton We are a small friendly school. Being a small school means we can meet your personal needs easily. All of our teachers are native speakers, qualified and experienced. Our prices are very affordable and start from £600 per week for full – time courses of 20 lessons.‎ See Interactive English School courses and save 7%.‎ ‎1. Which school offers the biggest discounts?‎ A. Burlington School. B. University of Liverpool.‎ C. New School of English. D. Interactive English School.‎ ‎2. How is New School of English different from the others?‎ A. Its accommodation is optional.‎ B. It offers General and Specialist English courses.‎ C. It sets a strict age limit.‎ D. Its teachers are qualified and experienced.‎ ‎3. Who would be interested in the schools?‎ A. English professors. B. Foreign English learners.‎ C. Native English speakers. D. Staff of els – lounge Student.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据四所大学所提供的折扣，可知See University of Liverpool courses and save 12%. University of Liverpool提供的折扣最大。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据New School of English, Cambridge中The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults from all over the world (minimum age 16).可知，新英语学校与其他学校不同的是它有一个年龄限制。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Burlington School, London中Students either live in homestays or in one of our hostels.由此可推知，外国的学英语的人会对这些学校感兴趣。故选B。‎ B Palema Malhotra and her husband Anil Malhotra have spent the last 25 years buying the waste agricultural land and reforesting it, to return the land to a bio – diverse rainforest for elephants, birds and other creatures.‎ The couple owns 300 acres of land in Brahmagiri, India. They have spotted more than 300 kinds of birds as well as many rare and threatened animal species. But, this was not the scene in 1991 when Anil and Pamela came to this part of the country. “When I came here, it was a wasteland. The owner wanted to sell because he couldn’t grow coffee or anything else,” says Anil who worked in the real estate（房地产）and restaurant business in the US before moving to India. “For me and Pamela, this was what we were looking for all our life.”‎ The couple had a love for nature from their childhood. When the Malhotras came to India, the pollution horrified them. “That was when we decided to do something to reclaim（开垦）the forest in India,” says Anil. “We were not looking for money. Early on, we realized that shortage of fresh water will be a concern for India and the rest of the world. Acquisition, protection and reclamation of forested lands and wildlife habitat, where vital water sources have their origin, is the only way to save ourselves,” explains Anil.‎ They sold what they owned in America, bought the first 55 acres and began to grow a forest. Soon they bought the land nearby as well. “Many of the farmers considered their holdings ‘wasteland’ as very little grew on it and were happy to get money,” says Anil.‎ Hunting and poaching（偷猎）was a challenge and often the locals did not understand what this couple was doing, so it required a lot of talking to create awareness. They worked with the forest department to set up camera traps and keep poachers away. “There are times I have fought with poachers,” says Pamela.‎ ‎4. Why did the Malhotras buy the wasteland in India?‎ A. To build a private zoo. B. To develop the local agriculture.‎ C. To preserve the environment. D. To develop restaurant business.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?‎ A. the coffee B. The land C. The restaurant D. The scene in 1991‎ ‎6. What can be inferred about the Malhotras?‎ A. They had a tough life in America. B. They found important water sources.‎ C. They make a lot of money in India. D. They live in harmony with nature.‎ ‎7. What might the Malhotras think of the local farmers?‎ A. They lack environmental awareness. B. They are ready to help others.‎ C. They are greedy for profits. D. They have no knowledge of agriculture.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 目的意图题。根据第一段Palema Malhotra and her husband Anil Malhotra have spent the last 25 years buying the waste agricultural land and reforesting it, to return the land to a bio – diverse rainforest for elephants, birds and other creatures.可知，the Malhotras会在印度购买荒地是为了保护环境。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义指代题。根据第二段中“When I came here, it was a wasteland. The owner wanted to sell because he couldn’t grow coffee or anything else,” says Anil who worked in ‎ the real estate（房地产）and restaurant business in the US before moving to India. 在搬到印度之前，Anil曾在美国的房地产和餐饮业工作过，他说：“当我来到这里的时候，它是一片荒地。因为他不能种植咖啡或其他任何东西，所以老板想把它卖了。”“For me and Pamela, this was what we were looking for all our life.” “对我和Pamela来说，这就是我们一生都在寻找的东西。”由此推知，在第二段中this指的是“土地”。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Hunting and poaching（偷猎）was a challenge and often the locals did not understand what this couple was doing, so it required a lot of talking to create awareness. They worked with the forest department to set up camera traps and keep poachers away. “There are times I have fought with poachers,”由此推知他们与大自然和谐相处。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Hunting and poaching（偷猎）was a challenge and often the locals did not understand what this couple was doing, so it required a lot of talking to create awareness. They worked with the forest department to set up camera traps and keep poachers away. “There are times I have fought with poachers,”可知，这些the Malhotras认为当地的农民缺乏环境意识。故选A。‎ C Green tree ants are important builders in the rainforest. They’re like the worker bees of the ant world. The native forest of Thala Beach Nature Reserve is the natural home of these insects.‎ They climb all over the tree that contains their nest and protect it from enemies with great fierceness. The ants are often in the fruiting trees of Tropical North Queensland. When an animal tries to help themselves to some tasty fruit, they find themselves attacked by a powerful, frightening army of green tree ants! Their bite is not very painful but many ants attacking at the same time can be extremely uncomfortable.‎ The nests are large and constructed by sticking the leaves at the end of branches together to create a home looking roughly like a globe. Most of the nest construction and weaving is conducted at night. A mature colony of green tree ants can hold as ‎ many as 100,000 to 500,000 workers and may include as many as 12 trees and contain as any as 150 nests. Green tree ant colonies have one queen and a colony can live up to eight years.‎ However, the ants are so busy that they fail to spot a dishonest figure. There is a spider called the Salticid spider, or the jumping spider, as they are sometimes referred to, which has excellent eyesight and is only active during daylight, weaving a protective covering of silk to spend the night in. Interestingly, the Salticid spider does not look like a green tree ant. Instead, it chemically copies green tree ants’ smell. Effectively pretending to be an ant, it goes into the green tree ants’ nest, enters the nursery and feasts on their babies. Green tree ants don’t have good eyesight and smell everything with their antennae (two long thin parts on an ant’s head). Therefore, the ants think the spider is another ant and ignore its presence within the nest.‎ Next time, as you wander around Thala’s native forest, keep an eye out for these busy little creatures. Look up into the trees and you’ll likely spot their nests.‎ ‎8. What does Paragraph 2 tell us about green tree ants?‎ A. They often start wars for food. B. They like tasty fruit very much.‎ C. They leave painful bites. D. They have good defenses.‎ ‎9. What is special about the green tree ant’s nest?‎ A. It takes years to weave a nest. B. It is reconstructed yearly.‎ C. It is made of leaves. D. It can hold up to 500,000 ants.‎ ‎10. Why do green tree ants regard the spider as another ant?‎ A. It can communicate with them. B. It can make familiar sounds.‎ C. It has a similar smell. D. It has an ant’s appearance.‎ ‎11. What can we say about the Salticid spider?‎ A. It is the green tree ant’s enemy. B. It helps the green tree ant build bests.‎ C. It is harmful to fruiting trees. D. It protects the green tree ant.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句They climb all over the tree that contains their nest and protect it from enemies with great fierceness.可知，第二段告诉我们绿树蚂蚁有好的防御能力。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The nests are large and constructed by sticking the leaves at the end of branches together to create a home looking roughly like a globe.可知，绿树蚁巢的特别之处是它的巢是由树叶组成。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中Interestingly, the Salticid spider does not look like a green tree ant. Instead, it chemically copies green tree ants’ smell. Effectively pretending to be an ant, it goes into the green tree ants’ nest,可知，绿树蚂蚁认为蜘蛛是另一只蚂蚁是因为它有与绿树蚁相似的味道。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中Effectively pretending to be an ant, it goes into the green tree ants’ nest, enters the nursery and feasts on their babies.可知，the Salticid spider是绿树蚁的敌人。故选A。‎ D In France, franglais（英式法语）was seen as a national threat. Just as we took in thousands of French words in the Middle Ages, French speakers and writers today are taking in thousands of English and American expressions. By 1994, so many English words had made their way to French that the French government passed a law forbidding the use of English words where good French words existed.‎ But the latest edition of the Academy francaise dictionary did admit about 6,000 new words to the French language, including, for the first time, a number of franglais words and expressions.‎ However, this sort of thing is not just limited to traditional English – French Competition. Norway and Brazil have recently taken similar measures to keep English out.‎ As English spreads around the globe, it has developed rich varieties. English has been spoken in Singapore since the early 19th century, but after independence from ‎ Britain, Singapore went a step further and English was made the official language of business and government. But the day −to–day English that the people of Singapore actually speak is a far cry from the official English that the government wants them to learn. It has become an expressive dialect called “Singlish”, full of vocabulary and grammar borrowed from the Singapores’ native languages.‎ And this may be the irony（讽刺）of the global spread of English. The more widely it’s spoken, the more it may change into local dialects, which are not easily intelligible. People will make English their own and, in doing so, will make it something else. This has happened before to Latin which broke into French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian. But English has always welcomed variety and change, and it still does.‎ ‎12. What can we know about franglais from the first paragraph?‎ A. French took in thousands of English in the Middle Ages.‎ B. There weren’t many English words in franglais.‎ C. It was seen as a national threat.‎ D. French government forbade using English on any occasion.‎ ‎13. How many countries have recently taken steps to keep English out?‎ A. 1 B. 2‎ C. 3 D. 4‎ ‎14. Which of the following best explains “intelligible”?‎ A. Understandable B. Complex C. Powerful D. Advanced ‎15. Why does the author mention Singapore in Paragraph 4?‎ A. To show English has a long history in Singapore.‎ B. To tell us Singapore has decided to keep English out.‎ C. To tell us Singapore English is quite different from official English.‎ D. To show English has developed rich varieties.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句In France, franglais（英式法语）was seen as a national threat.可知，从第一段我们能知道franglais它被视为国家威胁。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句the French government passed a law forbidding the use of English words where good French words existed.和第三段最后一句Norway and Brazil have recently taken similar measures to keep English out.可知，有3个国家最近采取了措施来阻止英语的发展。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中The more widely it’s spoken, the more it may change into local dialects, which are not easily intelligible. 它说得越广，它就越可能变成当地方言，而这些方言是不容易理解的。由此推知“intelligible”的意思是“容易理解的”，故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句As English spreads around the globe, it has developed rich varieties. English has been spoken in Singapore since the early 19th century,可知，作者在第4段提到新加坡是为了显示英语已经发展出了丰富的品种。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Every now and then, you may be struck with a difficult person at work or at home. What are some of the keys to empowering yourself in such situations? ____16____ Keep in mind that these are general rules of thumb, and not all of them can apply to your particular situation.‎ ‎___17___ When you feel angry or upset with someone, before you say something you might later regret, take a deep breath. This will help you remember that you’re in control of your emotions and feelings. Also, if you remain calm, the other person will likely notice and reflect on his or her behavior.‎ Put yourself in their shoes. It’s important to remember that we all have off days and times in our life when things are trickier. Instead of judging others’ behaviors immediately, try to practice empathy. ____18____ If you are sensitive to personality differences, you will be better able to handle diverse conflicts.‎ Be frank with others. Some people are not very self−aware, so maybe you just need to tell them constructively what the problem is. For instance, if a colleague were making unkind comments, what would you do? ____19____ They’ll either be apologetic as they didn’t realize it was a problem, or they’ll make some excuse.‎ ‎___20___ If someone is behaving in a threatening way, either verbally or physically, then regardless of who they are, it’s OK to walk away or say that you are going to put the phone down and that you will return when they have calmed down.‎ A. Keep your cool.‎ B. Handle aggression wisely and confidently.‎ C. Adjust your style when you communicate with them.‎ D. It won’t hurt you to take them to one side, and ask them why.‎ E. You step back and reflect on how you would feel in his or her place.‎ F. Here are some tried and true methods of handling them quite effectively.‎ G. It’s helpful to remember that most difficult people also have positive qualities.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. A ‎ ‎18. E 19. D ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文提到“时不时地，你可能会在工作或家庭中遇到困难的人。在这种情况下，你有哪些关键的力量？”承接上文，F项Here are some tried and true methods of handling them quite effectively.“这里有一些尝试和真实的方法来有效地处理它们。”切题。该项中的them就是指上文中“遇到的问题”；而该项中的methods指的是上文中的the keys to empowering yourself。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此空位于句首，相当于小标题，所以应该用短小精悍的祈使句，故在A/B/C/中选。根据下文提示“当你对某人感到生气或烦恼时，在你说一些你可能会后悔的事情之前，深吸一口气。”由此可知，A项Keep your cool.“保持冷静”切题。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文提到“不要马上评判别人的行为，试着去练习换位思考。”承接上文，E项You step back ‎ and reflect on how you would feel in his or her place.“你退后一步，反思你在他或她的位置上的感受。”切题。该项中的in his or her place.与上文中的try to practice empathy相吻合。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文提到“如果一个同事在做不友好的评论，你会怎么做？”空格下文提到“他们要么会道歉，因为他们没有意识到这是一个问题，或者他们会找个借口。”承接上下文，D项It won’t hurt you to take them to one side, and ask them why.“把他们带到一边，问他们为什么，这不会伤害你的。”切题。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此空位于句首，相当于小标题，所以应该用短小精悍的祈使句，故在B/C/中选。根据下文提到“如果有人以威胁的方式表现，无论是口头上还是身体上，然后不管他们是谁，离开或说你要放下电话，当他们平静下来时，你就会回来，这样做是非常好的。”由此推知，B项Handle aggression wisely and confidently.“明智而自信地处理侵略行为。”切题。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Several years ago, I had a long delay at the Pittsburg airport, ____21____ I headed for the shoe shine stand where two young ____22____ worked. One was a pleasant young man, the other was ____23____. I wanted the ____24____ one to shine my shoes. However, when my ____25____ came I got the quiet one.‎ I said, “Good morning! How are you?” The man said ____26____ and I thought to myself, “That’s no ____27____ to build a business!” As I sat down he ____28____ rolled up my pant leg and as he used the soap to ____29____ my shoes he was careful to get none on my ____30____. He wiped the shoes with extreme care and as he ____31____ the polish (shoe cream) he made certain that every inch of leather was totally ____32____. He brushed the shoes ____33____, then took his shine cloth and really put some energy into the ____34____. As he was shining my shoes, I looked carefully at the man ____35____. He obviously suffered from some degree of mental dullness. When he ____36____ the job successfully, I don’t need to tell you that the man got ‎ a ____37____ tip from me.‎ Two major observations: his parents must be great people to have ____38____ this young man the ____39____ of hard work; the second: regardless of your ability, if you ____40____ it and use it to the fullest, you can become really good at what you do. Major point: Be careful how you judge people on the first impression. Give them a chance.‎ ‎21. A. or B. so C. for D. but ‎22. A. guys B. ladies C. waiters D. assistants ‎23. A. old B. poor C. silent D. strange ‎24. A. generous B. cautions C. handsome D. friendly ‎25. A. bill B. turn C. shoe D. chance ‎26. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ‎27. A. way B. excuse C. doubt D. reason ‎28. A. gladly B. casually C. carefully D. purposely ‎29. A. repair B. brush C. shine D. clean ‎30. A. pants B. socks C. hands D. stockings ‎31. A. saw B. pressed C. applied D. opened ‎32. A. collected B. changed C. checked D. covered ‎33. A. magically B. personally C. beautifully D. anxiously ‎34. A. job B. show C. game D. life ‎35. A. at any time B. for the first time C. at random D. at ease ‎36. A. completed B. competed C. found D. quitted ‎37. A. pretty B. handsome C. smart D. beautiful ‎38. A. taught B. given C. promised D. prepared ‎39. A. result B. evidence C. significance D. challenge ‎40. A. judge B. admire C. make D. develop ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查连词。A. or或者；B. so所以；C. for因为（并列连词）；D. but但是。根据Several years ago, I had a long delay at the Pittsburg airport, ____1____ I headed for the shoe shine stand where two young ____2____ worked.可知，几年前，我在Pittsburg机场耽搁了很长时间，所以我去了两个年轻人工作的擦鞋摊。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. guys男人，家伙；B. ladies女士；C. waiters服务员；D. assistants助手，管理员。根据Several years ago, I had a long delay at the Pittsburg airport, ____1____ I headed for the shoe shine stand where two young ____2____ worked. 几年前，我在Pittsburg机场耽搁了很长时间，所以我去了两个年轻人工作的擦鞋摊。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. old老的；B. poor贫穷的；C. silent沉默的；D. strange奇怪的。根据One was a pleasant young man, the other was ____3____.可知，一个是一个愉快的年轻人，另一个是沉默的。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. generous慷慨的；B. cautions小心；C. handsome英俊的； D. friendly友好的。根据I wanted the ____4____ one to shine my shoes.可知，我想要那个友好的人给我擦鞋。friendly和上句中的pleasant同义，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. bill账单；B. turn轮次，转弯；C. shoe鞋；D. chance机会。根据However, when my ____5____ came I got the quiet one.可知，然而，轮到我的时候，却是那个沉默的人。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查不定代词。A. everything每件事；B. something某事；C. anything任何事情；D. nothing什么也没有。根据上段后半部分I got the quiet one.可知，我向他问好时，他却什么也不说。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. way道路，方法；B. excuse借口；C. doubt怀疑；D. reason理由。根据The man said ____6____ and I thought to myself,可知，“That’s no ____7____ to build a business!” “这不是做买卖的方法！”故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. gladly高兴地；B. casually随便地；C. carefully细心地；D. purposely有目的地。根据As I sat down he ____8____ rolled up my pant leg and as he used the soap to ____9____ my shoes he was careful to get none on my ____10____.可知，当我坐下来的时候，他小心翼翼地卷起我的裤腿，当他用肥皂清洗我的鞋子时，他小心翼翼地不让肥皂弄到我的袜子上。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. repair修理；B. brush刷；C. shine闪耀；D. clean打扫。根据As I sat down he ____8____ rolled up my pant leg and as he used the soap to ____9____ my shoes he was careful to get none on my ____10____.可知，当我坐下来的时候，他小心翼翼地卷起我的裤腿，当他用肥皂清洗我的鞋子时，他小心翼翼地不让肥皂弄到我的袜子上。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. pants裤子；B. socks袜子；C. hands手；D. stockings长袜。根据As I sat down he ____8____ rolled up my pant leg and as he used the soap to ____9____ my shoes he was careful to get none on my ____10____.可知，当我坐下来的时候，他小心翼翼地卷起我的裤腿，当他用肥皂清洗我的鞋子时，他小心翼翼地不让肥皂弄到我的袜子上。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词。 A. saw看见；B. pressed按压；C. applied应用，实施；D. opened打开。根据He wiped the shoes with extreme care and as he ____11____ the polish (shoe cream) he made certain that every inch of leather was totally ____12____.可知，他极其小心地擦鞋，当他涂上指甲油（鞋油）时，他确信每一寸的皮革都被完全覆盖了。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. collected收集；B. changed改变；C. checked检查，核对；D. covered覆盖。根据He wiped the shoes with extreme care and as he ____11____ the polish (shoe cream) he made certain that every inch of leather was totally ____12____.可知，他极其小心地擦鞋，当他涂上指甲油（鞋油）时，他确信每一寸的皮革都被完全覆盖了。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. magically魔法般地；B. personally就个人而言；C. beautifully美丽地；D. anxiously忧虑地。根据He brushed the shoes ____13____, then took his shine cloth and really put some energy into the ____14____.‎ 可知，他把鞋子擦得很漂亮，然后拿起他擦皮鞋的布，他真的把精力投入到了工作中。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. job工作；B. show显示，表演；C. game游戏；D. life生活。根据He brushed the shoes ____13____, then took his shine cloth and really put some energy into the ____14____.可知，他把鞋子擦得很漂亮，然后拿起他擦皮鞋的布，他真的把精力投入到了工作中。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查词组。A. at any time在任何时候；B. for the first time第一次；C. at random随便地；D. at ease安逸，舒适。根据As he was shining my shoes, I looked carefully at the man ____15____.可知，当他在擦我的鞋子时，我第一次仔细地看了看那个人。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词。 A. completed完成；B. competed竞争；C. found发现；D. quitted停止。根据When he ____16____ the job successfully, I don’t need to tell you that the man got a ____17____ tip from me.可知，当他成功地完成这项工作时，我不需要告诉你这个人从我那里得到了一个可观的小费。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. pretty漂亮的，可爱的；B. handsome英俊的；C. smart聪明的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据When he ____16____ the job successfully, I don’t need to tell you that the man got a ____17____ tip from me.可知，当他成功地完成这项工作时，我不需要告诉你这个人从我那里得到了一个可观的小费。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. taught教；B. given给；C. promised许诺；D. prepared准备。根据Two major observations: his parents must be great people to have ____18____ this young man the ____19____ of hard work;可知，两个主要的观察结果是：他的父母一定是伟大的人，他教会了这个年轻人勤奋工作的重要性;故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. result结果；B. evidence证据；C. significance意义，重要性； D. challenge挑战。根据Two major observations: his parents must be great people to have ____18____ this young man the ____19____ of hard work;可知，两个主要的观察结果是：他的父母一定是伟大的人，他教会了这个年轻人勤奋工作的重要性;故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. judge判断；B. admire钦佩；C. make制造；D. develop发展。根据the second: regardless of your ability, if you ____20____ it and use it to the fullest, you can become really good at what you do.可知，不管你的能力如何，如果你开发并充分利用它，你就能变得非常擅长你所做的事情。故选D。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ At the start of every new year, it is very typical ____41____ (make) new year’s resolutions. However, do they really work?‎ Personally, I don’t think so. Firstly, it’s always great to start the new year with a good ____42____ (intend) and a positive attitude, as it can bring more hope and happiness. However, when life ____43____ (return) to normal, the enthusiasm of writing a diary, for example, can wear off.‎ We often choose the goals ____44____ are unrealistic as resolutions under the false belief that we can just be a ____45____ (complete) different person in the new year. In fact, changes happen in small steps over time, so why not take a step back and think of something we can benefit ____46____?‎ For instance, let’s simply set some achievable goals: smile more at ____47____ (strange), laugh at least ____48____ (two) a day or write a positive thing that makes you happy, no matter ____49____ simple they are. These small gestures are thought ____50____ (be) effective to make you better on the inside and outside. So, let’s take the pressure away and make a great effort to be a better me!‎ ‎【答案】41. to make ‎ ‎42. intention ‎ ‎43. returns ‎ ‎44. that/ which ‎ ‎45. completely ‎ ‎46. from 47. strangers ‎ ‎48. twice 49. how ‎ ‎50. to be ‎【解析】‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：在每一年的开始，制定新年计划是非常典型的。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故答案为to make。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。“带着一个好的目的”，形容词修饰名词，故答案为intention。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：当生活恢复正常时，写日记的热情就会消失。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句含情态动词的，表示将来，则从句用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故答案为returns。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：我们经常选择那些不切实际的目标，因为我们错误地认为，在新的一年里，我们可以成为一个完全不同的人。此处the goals是先行词，指物，后面是一个定语从句，从句缺少主语和引导词，故答案为that/which。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：我们经常选择那些不切实际的目标，因为我们错误地认为，在新的一年里，我们可以成为一个完全不同的人。different是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故答案为completely。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：事实上，随着时间的推移，变化会随着时间的推移而发生，所以为什么不后退一步，想想我们能从中受益的东西呢？benefit from从---中获益，故答案为from。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：让我们简单地设定一些可实现的目标：对陌生人多微笑，每天至少笑两次，或者写一件让你开心的积极的事情，不管它们有多简单。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为strangers。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：句意：让我们简单地设定一些可实现的目标：对陌生人多微笑，每天至少笑两次，或者写一件让你开心的积极的事情，不管它们有多简单。twice a day一天两次，故答案为twice。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查让步状语从句。句意：让我们简单地设定一些可实现的目标：对陌生人多微笑，每天至少笑两次，或者写一件让你开心的积极的事情，不管它们有多简单。结合句意可知此处是no matter how引导的让步状语从句。故答案为how。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：这些小动作被认为是有效的，能使你的内心和外在更好。be thought to do sth.被认为做某事，故答案为to be。‎ 第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I witnessed a street accident today, that happened as I was waiting for the green light. Without hesitate, a woman nearby tried to help victims. However, a nurse came and said, “Excuse me, but I am a nurse and I can do it well than you. After all, I had taken a course in first aid. Stepping back, or I cannot work.” The women stepped aside and watched the procedure. Then she said, “If you need a doctor, and I’m just behind you.” The nurse turned and looked at the woman on surprise. Obviously, the nurse went red. Without saying any more, the doctor started to help. In my opinion, they were all responsible and great.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】1.考查定语从句。此处accident是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把that改成which。‎ ‎2.考查名词。Without hesitation毫不犹豫，故把 hesitate改成hesitation。‎ ‎3.考查冠词。句意：毫不犹豫，附近的一位妇女帮助受难者。此处表示在事故中的受害者，是特指，故在victims前加the。‎ ‎4.考查比较级。根据后面的than可知此处用副词的比较级，故把well改成better。‎ ‎5.考查时态。句意：毕竟我学过急救。此处是直接引语，结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，故把had改成have。‎ ‎6.考查固定句式。句意：向后退，否者我不能工作。固定句式：祈使句+and/or+表示将来的陈述句。故把Stepping改成Step。‎ ‎7.考查名词的单复数。根据前面的a woman可知要把women改成woman。‎ ‎8.考查条件状语从句。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，前面是主句，后面用从句，中间是逗号，不用并列连词，故把and去掉。‎ ‎9.考查固定词组。in surprise吃惊地，故把on改成in。‎ ‎10.考查不定代词。句意：依我看来，她们都有责任心、都伟大。此处指的是a woman和a nurse，故把all改成both。‎ 第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假定你是晨光中学学生会主席李华，你校本月底将派部分学生到美国一所中学去访问，并进行一场篮球友谊赛。请用英语给该校负责此项事物的联络员Mark写封邮件，内容主要包括：‎ ‎1. 介绍派出学生情况；‎ ‎2. 希望对方安排篮球比赛；‎ ‎3. 请对方告知接待计划。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mark,‎ I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Council in Chenguang High School. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear mark,‎ I’m LiHua, chairman of the Student Council in Chenguang High School. I’m writing to tell you something about our visit to your school at the end of this month. A team of twenty students will be sent there, including five members from our school basketball team. It’s said that your school has one of the top basketball teams so we hope that you can arrange a basketball match between your school team and ours. Hopefully, we will have a better understanding of each other through the game. Besides, would you please send me a schedule of your arrangements? In that case we can make some necessary preparations. I sincerely hope that our visit will promote friendship between our two schools.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ 第1‎ 步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：你校本月底将派部分学生到美国一所中学去访问，并进行一场篮球友谊赛。请用英语给该校负责此项事物的联络员Mark写封邮件，内容主要包括：介绍派出学生情况；希望对方安排篮球比赛；请对方告知接待计划。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：our visit to your school（我们去你学校的访问）；at the end of this month（在这个月底）；It’s said that（据说）；have a better understanding of（对---更好的理解）；a schedule of your arrangements（你安排的时间表）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一封电子邮件，格式正确，内容符合要求，文中使用高级词汇和句子。It’s said that your school has one of the top basketball teams so we hope that you can arrange a basketball match between your school team and ours.主语从句和宾语从句用并列连词so连接；另外，including five members，Hopefully, Besides, In that case等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎