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英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A
.Sydney Cultural Festival – What’s on today!
European Art Show
Location: Art Gallery of New South Wales. Today is the final day of the exhibition featuring 18th and 19th century paintings by some of the greatest European artists, such as Van Gough and Monet. Posters of these great works are available for purchase at the Visitors’ Centre.
Time: 8.30am –7pm
Cost: $12 adults; $7 children and students
Nature Walks
Location: Sydney’s Royal Botanic Garden. Come and celebrate our natural environment in one of the world’s only nature parks inside a major city. Join our hourly guided tours, starting at the Eastern Gate, and enjoy breathtaking forests, stunning city escapes and the magnificent Sydney Harbour.
Time: 9am – 4pm Cost: Free
Sydney Symphony Orchestra Concert
Location: Sydney Opera House. Australia’s most famous orchestra is best known for its performances of classical French and German music. But in tonight’s concert, the world-famous Chinese pianist Lang Lang is the special guest artist and will perform a series of classic Chinese compositions including Yellow River.
Time: 8.30pm –11.30pm
Cost: $175 adults; $90 students and children
Moonlight Cinema
Location: Centennial Park. Sit on the grass and enjoy the latest movies or classics from the past under the stars at Australia’s best and largest outdoor cinema. Tonight features the wonderful Australian film Red Dog. Besides the movie, there will be a display of classic Australian film posters.
Time: 8pm – 10.30pm
Cost: $19 adults; $14 children and students
1.Where should people wishing to join a Nature Walk meet?
A.The Visitors’ Centre. B.The Harbour Bridge.
C.The Eastern Gate. D.The guides’ building.
2.What kind of music will be played at the Opera House this evening?
A.Australian. B.German. C.French. D .Chinese.
3.At which activity can guests buy a poster as a souvenir?
A.European Art Show. B.Nature Walks.
C.Sydney Orchestra Concert.
D.Moonlight Cinema.
B
.When Boris left school, he could not find a job. He tried hard and pestered (纠缠)his relatives, but they had problems of their own. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed, then depressed, then a little hardened. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all.
“Why don't you start your own business?” one of his uncles told him. “The world is a money-locker. You'd better find a way of opening it.”
“But what can I do?”
“Get out and have a look round,” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way. “See what people want; then give it to them, and they will pay for it.”
Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard, made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit. A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good:in the wrong position,too expensive or with some other snag(障碍).But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate(土地,地区) where there were plenty of customers but no competition.
Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motorcycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last, Boris had managed to open the money-locker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.
4.Which of the following would be the BEST title for the passage?
A.Goodwill is the key to success B.The world is a money-locker
C.No education, no future D.Difficulty of starting a small business
5..Boris started his career by________.
A.cycling around the town B.developing a waste ground
C.repairing cycles D.buying empty shops
6.Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because________.
A.it was not so expensive B.he had a lot of old customers there
C.he could make good use of his skills there D.there were good opportunities there
7.We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris______.
A.still couldn't make good profits B.set off in a successful career
C.found a lot of gold coins by accident
D.had great difficulty running his business
C
.All sports people are under a lot of pressure to win, so they have to be spiritually strong. In the past, athletes only trained to get physically fit. Today, professional sports psychologists (心理学家) use scientific techniques to help athletes get spiritually fit, too.
England player Johnny Wilkinson described some of the pressures he had felt. He played very well at the 2003 World Cup but after that he couldn’t play well. He found that he had a terrible fear of failure. Under the help of sports psychologists, he realized that reality changes depending on how we look at it and then everything went better.
In team sports, psychologists help players in different ways, one of which is to create a team spirit. “It’s very difficult to get all the players to think in the same way, but when you see a team that works as a unit, everything happens naturally and easily,” said Professor Dave Collins, a sports psychologist.
When there is a team spirit, the players all take responsibility and don’t blame individual players for mistakes. In this way, they feel more confident and can concentrate better. Sometimes
players are under a lot of pressure in a game. For example, a player may have to take a punishment kick. To reduce his fear of making a mistake, sports psychologists use a method called visualization (可视化). Psychologists simply ask players to imagine taking the perfect kick. When players do this, certain areas of the brain become active. An interesting fact is that they are the same areas of the brain as when the player takes the real action.
Today, sports psychologists have an important job to do. They help athletes become spiritually fit and develop a winning outlook. Having a winning outlook really can make the difference between winning and losing.
8..What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Athletes can’t stay physically fit without enough training.
B.Sports psychologists can control athletes’ mind in the match.
C.Wrong views on success have bad effects on athletes’ health.
D.Some scientific methods have replaced traditional training.
9.Wilkinson felt better as he realized that _______.
A.everything was changing and was difficult to expect
B.things turned to be better when looking at them differently
C.psychology was very important to an athlete like him
D.it was unnecessary whether he could control h is mind
10.What’s the importance of team spirit according to the text?
A.It can increase individuals’ sense of responsibility.
B.It guarantees the perfect performance of everyone.
C.It controls every athlete’s mind when necessary.
D.It makes all athletes more skillful during a match.
11.It can be inferred from the text that _______.
A.sports psychologists always ask athletes to use their imagination
B.the spirits of a psychologist can decide the outlook of a team
C.athletes need to play with psychologists to improve their skills
D.an active attitude usually helps a player do better in real action
D
A new study has discovered that meditation(冥想) and oxygen sport together reduce depression. The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination,done twice a week for only two months,reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent.
“We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non-depressed students,” said lead author Dr Brandon Alderman,“It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression.”
Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect in combating depression. Alderman and Dr Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training(MAP) enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them.
Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport. They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing,enabling those with depression to accept moment changes in attention.
Shors,who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampus—part of the brain involved in memory and learning—says scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive.
The idea for the human intervention(干预)came from her laboratory studies,she says,with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events.
By learning to focus their attention and exercise,people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past,Shors says.
“We know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health.”said Alderman.“The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost.”
12.What made the research so different?
A.Adopting a way of meaningful talk. B.Combining the two ways to treat depression.
C.Treating depression with special medicine. D.Comparing the depressed with the
non-depressed.
13.The underlined word “combating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “_____ ”.
A.fighting B.identifying C.distinguishing D.examining
14.What did the participants do in the research?
A.They did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking.
B.They thought quietly and then took exercise.
C.They took exercise longer than they thought.
D.They took exercise while thinking quietly.
15.What is Shors’ main purpose of her studies?
A.To find out certain brain cells of humans. B.To study the production of new brain cells.
C.To offer people a new method to treat stress. D.To decide the links between stress and exercise.
二、七选五
5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Talking to strangers along your travels can change your trip into an adventure. Here are rules of thumb to serve as your guide.
Don't ignore your fellow tourists. When you go to some place off the beaten path, you're likely to meet other tourists there. Find them, and ask where you would go. 16._______.
Abandon your phone. Phones often get between you and the surroundings, ruining your chances to make contact with the people you see. 17._______, take a deep breath and put it in a different pocket or cover it with tape.
18._______.The easiest way to do this is to talk to people who are in "open roles", such as anyone in a public service job, or a taxi driver. Or ask someone seated near you; ask where the person's favorite street is; ask if there's a residential area where it would be nice to take a walk.
Use a map-or none at all. 19_______.However, the truth is, sometimes those small streets are nowhere to be found with a map. So ask for directions a lot. Asking for any kind of help is the key to many doors.
Most Important: Ask good questions. Finding good questions means observing and noticing. A well-turned question shows that you are really paying attentions you are curious and ready to listen. 20_______.
A. Let strangers make your plans
B. Maps can be of great assistance
C. When the unwillingness gets in the way
D. A good question will get you everywhere
E. They are going to offer advice made of gold
F. Those fellow tourists can make sense of your journey
G. If abandoning your phone isn't practical or feels insecure to you
三、完形填空
6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Clara was seated on an Airlines flight to LA when a flight attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker, "Does anyone on 21 know American Sign Language (ASL)?"
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year and she'd be able to 22 spell into a man's palm, so she 23 the call button. The flight attendant came and explained the 24 , "We have a passenger who's blind and deaf." The passenger seemed to want something, but the flight attendants couldn't 25 what he needed.
Clara 26 her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and 27 by the aisle seat of Tim Cook. 28 taking his hand, she 29 , "Are you OK? What do you need?" Cook 30 for some water.
When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She 31 again later and stayed. "He was 32 and wanted to talk," Clara says.
For the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had gradually become 33 and shared stories of his.“ 34 Tim couldn't see her, she looked 35 at his face with such 36 ,” a passenger said.
"Clara was 37 ," a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. "You could 38 Tim was very relaxed to have someone he could 39 to, and she was such a (n) 40 ."
21.A.board B.business C.mission D.vacation
22.A.change B.put C.finger D.send
23.A.searched for B.pressed C.looked at D.examined
24.A.headache B.result C.danger D.situation
25.A.understand B.find C.fetch D.satisfy
26.A.checked B.unfastened C.secured D.adjusted
27.A.rested B.lay C.fell D.knelt
28.A.Tightly B.Immediately C.Gently D.Eagerly
29.A.signed B.doubted C.comforted D.demanded
30.A.begged B.asked C.looked D.paid
31.A.got up B.walked around C.wandered about D.came by
32.A.sad B.terrified C.lonely D.nervous
33.A.blind B.helpless C.sensitive D.impossible
34.A.If B.Though C.But D.So
35.A.carefully B.passionately C.enthusiastically D.attentively
36.A.pride B.bravery C.kindness D.passion
37.A.amazing B.relaxed C.interesting D.confident
38.A.inform B.tell C.recall D.hope
39.A.respond B.stick C.talk D.adapt
40.A.expert B.professional C.assistant D.angel
四、语法填空
7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I still remember the happiest moment of my life. I decided to hold a party for my Italian friends while living in Florence Italy. My friends didn’t speak any English. And I vividly remember 41______(try) to only speak Italian in 42______party. And then, someone asked me to tell a joke.
I don’t know if you know this, 43______telling jokes in 44______language is one of the most painful experiences you can imagine.
I began the joke.“C’era una volta (Once upon a time) ...”
Halfway through the joke I began to get nervous, so I suddenly forgot the Italian words. And 30 Italians were staring at me, 45______(wait) for the joke to come to an end. At the last minute, I remembered and completed the joke. I waited for the sound of crickets ... But instead I experienced a 46______(thunder) laugh and a round of applause. I made dozens of Italians laugh, in their country, in their language.
47______today that memory continues to be one of the 48______(happy) moments I’ve ever experienced. And it’s the reason 49______, over the last four years, I 50______(study) languages and now I can speak five: English, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and German.
五、短文改错
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I really wanted to cook when I was four. My dad, however, thinks I was too young to learn cooking. For many years, he only allowed me observe him cook. All I did was watch him in the kitchen. Sometimes, he would not let me give a hand. I really enjoyed stay in the kitchen. Besides, there were also not good kitchen moment. There was a time when the fire became really bigger and I was scared by them greatly. It took about a year of me to overcome my fear of fire. One day, my dad permitted me to start cooking on my own final. You couldn't imagine how happy I was.
六、书面表达
9.假如你是李华,给留在中国过寒假的留学生朋友Jack写一封电子邮件, 告知其目前新型冠状病毒肺炎的形势, 请他注意防护。
要点如下:
1. 告知疫情现状;
2. 注意防护,如减少外出,带口罩外出,勤洗手等;
3. 表达战胜疫情的信心。
注意:1、可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯; 2、100词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A
解析：
2.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.标题归纳题,本文讲述的是Boris非常努力,却一直无法找到合适的工作,在亲戚的建议下自己做生意,最后取得成功的故事,告诉我们"The world is a money-locker. You'd better find a way of opening it."一切都要靠我们自己去努力,故答案为B.
2.细节理解题,由倒数第二段的Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer"然后他建立起修自行车的生意"可知,他最初是修理自行车的,故答案为C.
3.推理判断题,由倒数第二段的"But at long last,he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.他成功找到一家店铺,那里顾客很多,没有什么竞争"可以看出,那里顾客较多、没有竞争,也就是说那里机会好,故答案为D.
4.推理判断题,最后一段前半部分告诉我们他的生意越来越大,利润越来越可观,最后一句对此作了总结,由此可以看出,他的事业取得了成功,故答案为B.
3.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.解析:我们能从第一段中学到什么?A过去所有的体育工作者都是精神不健康的。B.运动心理学家可以在比赛中控制运动员的思维。C.错误的成功观对运动员的精神健康有不良影响。D一些科学的方法已经取代了传统的培训。All sports people are under a lot of pressure to win, so they have to be spiritually strong.In the past, athletes only trained to get physically fit.Today, professional sports psychologists use scientific techniques(技术)to help athletes get spiritually fit too.所有的体育工作者都面临着巨大的获胜压力,所以他们必须有健康,强壮的精神。过去,运动员只接受过身体健康的训练。今天,职业体育心理学家也使用科学技术来帮助运动员获得精神上的健康。选C
2.解析:威尔金森意识到哪一点后感觉好多了?A一切都在改变,很难预料。B当我们以不同的眼光看待它时,事情变得好起来。C心理学对像他这样的运动员很重要。D他没有必要控制自己的思想。With the help of sports psychologists, he realized that reality changes depending on how we look at it and then everything went better.在体育心理学家的帮助下,他意识到现实的变化取决于他对失败的恐惧。看看,然后一切都好起来了。选B。
3.解析:根据课文,团队精神的重要性是什么?A它可以增强运动员的责任感。B.
它保证了每个人的完美表现。C必要时,它能控制运动员的思维。D它使所有运动员在比赛中都更熟练。When there is a team spirit, the players all take responsibility and don't blame individual players for mistakes.当有团队精神时,队员们都要负起责任,不要因为失误而责怪个别队员。选A。
4.解析:从文本中可以推断出什么?A运动心理学家总是要求运动员发挥想象力B.心理学家的精神可以决定一个团队的前景。C运动员需要和心理学家一起玩耍以提高他们的技能。D积极的态度通常有助于运动员在实际行动中做得更好。Having a winning mentality can really make a difference between winning and losing.拥有一种获胜的心态真的可以使输赢之间产生差异。选D。
4.答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题,根据文中第二段"It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression."(这是首次将这两种行为方式结合起来处理抑郁症),可知这项研究的困难是结合两种方法治疗压力,故选B.
2.词义猜测题,根据第三段Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect in combating depression.可知研究人员认为这两个活动在打击抑郁症中有互动的效果,故选A.
3.推理判断题,根据文中第四段"Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30minutes of oxygen sport."可知这项研究的参与者先冥想,后做有氧运动,故选B.
4.细节理解题,根据文中第六段"the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events."可知Shors的主要研究目的是向人们提供一种新的方法来缓解压力,故选C.
5.答案：
1.客观填空 E
2.客观填空 G
3.客观填空 A
4.客观填空 B
5.客观填空 D
解析：
6.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.A; 6.B; 7.D; 8.C; 9.A; 10.B; 11.D; 12.C; 13.A; 14.B; 15.D; 16.C; 17.A; 18.B; 19.C; 20.D
解析：1.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:飞机上有人会美国手语吗?A. on board在火车(或轮船、飞机) 上;B. on business出差; C. on mission在执行任务; D. on vacation在度假。根据上句中的
"Clara was seated on an Airlines flight ( Clara在飞机上) "可知,乘务员在询问飞机上有没有人会手语。故选A。
2.考查动词辨析词义辨析。句意: Clara过去的一年在学习手语 ,她能够在这个男人的手掌用手指拼写, 因此她按下了呼叫按钮。A. change改变;B. put放; C. finger用手指写;D. send送。由下文中的"We have a passenger who's blind and deaf (我们有一位乘客看不到也听不到) "可知,和他交流的方式只能通过在他手上书写。故选C.
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Clara过去的一年在学习手语 ,她能够在手在这个男人的手掌用手指拼写, 因此她按下了呼叫按钮。A. searched for搜寻; B. pressed按; C looked at看; D. examined检查。根据常识,在飞机上,如果我们有需求,可以按下呼叫按钮。故选B。
4.考查名词词义辨析辨析。句意:乘务员过来解释了情况, 飞机上有一个听不见声音的盲人,这名乘客似乎想要什么,但空乘人员无法理解他需要什么。A. headache头疼; B. result结果; C. danger危险; D. situation情况。根据乘务员的解释,我们知道他们遇到了一种特殊情况 ,故选D.
5.考查动词词义辨析辨析。句意:乘务员过来解释了情况, 飞机上有一个听不见声音的盲人,这名乘客似乎想要什么,但空乘人员无法理解他需要什么。A. understand理解; B. find发现; C. fetch拿; D. satisfy满足。根据本句话中的The passenger seemed to want something, but.. (这位乘客好像需要什么东西, .....“可以推知,乘务人员无法理解他需要什么。故选A.
6.考查动词词义辨析辨析。句意:于是她解开安全带,走向飞机前部,跪在当时64岁的蒂姆库克靠过道的座位旁。A.checked检查; B. unfastened解开,松开; C. secured保护,保卫; D. adjusted调节。根据常识,乘客在飞机上要寄好安全带,所以Clara要起身,首先要解开安全带。故选B。
7.考查动词词义辨析辨析。句意:于是她解开安全带,走向飞机前部,跪在当时64岁的蒂姆库克靠过道的座位旁。A. rested休息;B. lay躺; C.fell 跌倒,落下; D. knelt跪下。根据常识, Cook是坐在座位上的,所以要在他手上写字,只能与他同高度,所以Clara需要屈跪下跪,其中三个动词词义都不符合。故选D.
8.考查副词词义辨析辨析。句意:轻轻地握住他的手, 她打了个手语,“你还好吗?"库克想要一些水。 A. Tightly紧紧地; B. Immediately立即; C. Gently温柔地; D. Eagerly急切地。根据常识, Clara应该是轻轻地,温柔地握住Cook的手,在他手上书写。故选C.
9.考查动词词义辨析辨析。句意:轻轻地握住他的手, 她打了个手语,“你还好吗?"库克想要一些水。A. signed示意, 打手势; B. doubted怀疑; C. comforted安慰; D. demanded需求,要求。根据"Are you OK? What do you need?"可知, Clara在Cook手上书写(打手势) , 是为了交流,了解他的需求。故选A
10.考查动词词义辨析辨析。句意:轻轻地握住他的手, 她打了个手语,“你还好吗?"库克想要一些水。A. begged恳求,祈求; B. asked要; C. looked看; D. paid付钱。这个空格处单词与上文中The passenger seemed to want something"(这位乘客似乎想要什么)中的want呼应。ask for意为需要,索要" ,与want意思相当。故选B。
11.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:不一儿, Clara又过来了,她过来陪了他一会儿。A. got up起床; B. walked around到处走; C. wandered about四处游荡; D. came by过来,串门。由本句中的"stayed" 可知, Clara又来到了Cook身边.
12.考查形容词词义辨析辨析。句意: Clara说:他有点孤单, 想找人说说话。A. sad悲伤的; B. terrified恐惧,很害怕; C. lonely孤单的; D. nervous紧张的。由wanted to talk(想要说话)可知, Cook感到孤单。故选C。
13.考查形容词词义辨析辨析。句意: Cook告诉Clara他是如何逐渐失明的,并分享了他的故事。A. blind失明的; B.helpless无助的; C. sensitive善解人意的: D. impossible不可能的。根据上文中的We have a passenger who's blind and deaf (我们有一位乘客看不到也听不到)可知, Cook讲述的是他如何失明的。故选A.
14.考查状语从句的连词辨析。句意: 一名乘客说,尽管他看不见她,但她如此亲切地注视着他的脸"。A. If如果; B.Though尽管;C But但是; D. So因此。根据句意,这句话前后句之间是让步关系,故选B。
15.考查副词词义辨析辨析。句意: 一名乘客说,尽管他看不见她,但她如此亲切地注视着他的脸"。A. carefully仔细地; B. passionately充满热情地; C. enthusiastically热心地,热情地; D. attentively聚精会神地;周到地。尽管对方看不到, Clara还是很聚精会神地看着对方,倾听对方的故事。故选D.
16.考查名词词义辨析辨析。句意: 一名乘客说,尽管他看不见她,但她如此亲切地注视着他的脸"。A. pride骄傲; B. bravery勇敢; C. kindness亲切; D. passion热情。因为Clara帮助了Cook , Clara很善良,所以亲切地注视着他的脸。故选C.
17.考查形容词词义辨析辨析。句意:“Clara太棒了"一位空姐在接受阿拉斯加航空公司博客采访时表示。 “你可以看得出来,蒂姆很高兴有人能和他说话,她真是个天使。" A amazing令人惊讶的; B. relaxed放松的; C. interesting有趣的; D. confident自信的。根据上文中提到的Clara的表现,可知她是非常棒的。故选A。
18.考查动词词义辨析辨析。句意:“Clara太棒了"一位空姐在接受阿拉斯加航空公司博客采访时表示。 “你可以看得出来,蒂姆很高兴有人能和他说话,她真是个天使。"A. inform通知, B. tell
告诉,辨别,看出; C. recall忆起; D. hope希望。根据上文中"We have a passenger who's blind and deaf (我们有一位乘客看不到也听不到)“可知,我们只能看出他很高兴。故选B。
19.考查动词词义辨析辨析。句意同上。A. respond回答,回应; B. stick 粘贴; C. talk交谈; D. adapt适应。此空格处单词与上文中的"wanted to talk"中的talk呼应,故选C.
20.考查名词词义辨析辨析。句意同上。A. expert专家; B. professional专业人员; C. assistant助手; D. angel天使。蒂姆很高兴有人能和他说话,所以这句话形容Clara的善良,所以结合选项,将她比喻成天使更合适。故选D。
7.答案：
1.客观填空 trying
2.客观填空 the
3.客观填空 but
4.客观填空 another
5.客观填空 waiting
6.客观填空 thunderous
7.客观填空 Until
8.客观填空 happiest
9.客观填空 why
10.客观填空 have been studying
解析：
8.答案：
I really wanted to cook when I was four. My dad, however, I was too young to learn cooking. For many years, he only allowed me observe him cook. All I did was watch him in the kitchen. Sometimes, he would not let me give a hand. I really enjoyed in the kitchen. , there were also not good kitchen . There was a time when the fire became really and I was scared by greatly. It took about a year of me to overcome my fear fire. One day, my dad permitted me to start cooking on my own . You couldn't imagine how happy I was.
解析：
9.答案：
Dear Jack,
Knowing that you stay in China for the winter holiday, I'm writing to inform you of the outbreak of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus. First discovered in wu han ,the virus which has been confirmed to be transmitted from people to people has affacted more than eighty thousand people in China.
So minimize also do activities as the government has required. Avoid crowded places,parties and group activities. Correctly wear a mask if you have to go out. Please increase prevention and self protection. Keep good hygiene by washing your hands often. Avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu like symptoms. We Chinese are fully confident that the novel virus can be controlled and the finally rooted out with the joint efforts of the government and her people together with support from home and abroad. Please stay in a relaxed mood and protect yourself.
Wish you are healthy and safe new year.
解析：
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