2020高考英语通用版增分高考模拟卷（三） 21页

高考模拟卷(三)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What does the man mean?‎ A．He failed the exam.‎ B．He studied very hard.‎ C．The exam was too easy.‎ ‎2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A．Husband and wife.‎ B．Waiter and customer.‎ C．Doctor and patient.‎ ‎3．How much at least does one shirt cost today?‎ A．$60. B．$40. C．$30.‎ ‎4．Why did the woman decide to use a bike?‎ A．To protect the environment.‎ B．To pay her tuition.‎ C．To improve her health.‎ ‎5．What does the man think about Jennifer?‎ A．She is like many other people.‎ B．She always keeps her word.‎ C．She is tougher than men.‎ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．What are the speakers mainly discussing?‎ A．A festival.‎ B．A trip.‎ C．Some resorts.‎ ‎7．What does the man suggest doing in the end?‎ A．Visiting places of interest.‎ B．Getting information from the Internet.‎ C．Checking the schedule first.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．Where did the woman lose her suitcase?‎ A．On the train.‎ B．At the ladies’ room.‎ C．At the cafe.‎ ‎9．What information did the man ask about the woman?‎ A．The size and producer of her suitcase.‎ B．Her name and her address.‎ C．Her ID card number and her name tag.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．What does the man say about the conference?‎ A．Not all the speakers were active.‎ B．Some of the topics were boring.‎ C．It was well organized.‎ ‎11．Why does the man think having fewer people made a big difference?‎ A．They had enough time for all the speakers.‎ B．They could make decisions more rapidly.‎ C．They could save more money.‎ ‎12．What did people complain about?‎ A．The service of the restaurant.‎ B．The organizer of the conference.‎ C．The location of the hotel.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．How did Mr Lam help the man probably?‎ A．He gave him some money.‎ B．He helped him with study.‎ C．He offered him a parttime job.‎ ‎14．Why couldn’t the man go out with his friends before?‎ A．He had a parttime job to do.‎ B．He had to prepare for the exams.‎ C．He couldn’t even pay for the bus fare.‎ ‎15．What does the man think of the club?‎ A．It’s expensive.‎ B．It’s satisfying.‎ C．It’s troublesome.‎ ‎16．What advice does the man offer?‎ A．Opening more club rooms.‎ B．Putting up notices in the campus.‎ C．Putting a letter box outside the club’s room.‎ 听第10段材料，回答17至20题。‎ ‎17．When was Beijing awarded to host the 24th Winter Olympic Games?‎ A．On July 31st,2015.‎ B．On June 21st,2015.‎ C．On September 30th,2015.‎ ‎18．According to the recording，which of the following is TRUE?‎ A．It is the second time for China to host the Winter Olympics.‎ B．Beijing is the only city to have staged both Summer and Winter Olympics.‎ C．It was Yang Yang who won the first gold medal in Winter Games for China.‎ ‎19．How long will the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games approximately last?‎ A．For 31 days. B．For 22 days. C．For 17 days.‎ ‎20．What is the speaker mainly talking about?‎ A．History of Summer Olympic Games.‎ B．China and Winter Olympic Games.‎ C．Western athletes in Olympic Games.‎ 答案　1.A　2.C　3.C　4.B　5.B　6.B　7.B　8.C ‎9．B　10.C　11.B　12.A　13.C　14.C　15.B　16.C ‎17．A　18.C　19.C　20.B 听力材料 Text 1‎ W：How was your maths exam，Michael?‎ M：Emm...If I had studied a little harder，I would be smiling right now.‎ Text 2‎ W：What seems to be the matter，young man?‎ M：I’ve got a cold for a few days.‎ W：Are you eating normally?‎ M：No.I just had a glass of water from morning till now.‎ Text 3‎ M：How much are these shirts? The tag price is 50 dollars?‎ W：The regular price is 40 dollars each，but you can have two of them on sale today for 60 dollars.‎ Text 4‎ M：Great to see you on your bike!‎ W：Well，it’s not for the polluted air as you think.I’ve put the car up for sale to afford the school fees.But I’m so tired after riding.‎ Text 5‎ W：I really admire Jennifer，not because she’s a woman in the tough，male world of international politics，but because she’s so honest.‎ M：Yeah，certainly.There aren’t many people as true to their words as she is.‎ Text 6‎ M：Hi，Angela.What’s up?‎ W：We are planning to visit Zhangjiakou this February.Why don’t you join us?‎ M：Certainly I will if I don’t have anything else on my schedule.‎ W：Is the Spring Festival OK for you?‎ M：Of course.Which places are you going to visit?‎ W：We want to visit some ski resorts and other places of interest there.You know，Zhangjiakou is one of the host cities for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.‎ M：In that case，we should check information online and make a thorough plan for the trip.‎ Text 7‎ M：What’s the matter with you，Madam? You look pale and anxious.‎ W：Jesus，I lost my suitcase just now.‎ M：Take it easy.Would you please tell me more details? I will try to help you.‎ W：Thank you，Officer.After getting out of the ladies’ room，I went to the cafe and left my suitcase under the table.Then I read some newspapers while I was waiting for the train.When I finished reading，I found my suitcase missing.‎ M：What kind of suitcase did you miss? Can you describe it for me?‎ W：A small blue leather case，with my name tag on the top and my ID card inside.‎ M：I feel sorry to hear that.Will you please fill in the form and leave your name and your address here? We will try our best to find the suitcase for you.‎ Text 8‎ W：Glad you are back.How did the conference go，Chris?‎ M：Oh，it was good.All the topics were interesting and the speakers were really good.The organization was a lot better this year as well.I think having a smaller number of people there made a big difference.You know，you can make decisions a lot more quickly.‎ W：And how was the hotel?‎ M：Ah，that was probably the only thing that people really complained about.The food in the restaurant wasn’t very good and the service was slow.If we go back to the same hotel again，we’ll have to find another restaurant.‎ W：You’re right! Anyway，I want to get a cup of coffee.Do you want to come?‎ M：I’m done with coffee.I think I’ll just go and have a cup of tea.‎ Text 9‎ W：Hello，Sam.How are your exam preparations coming along?‎ M：Good，Miss Swift.I’ve been working hard for it recently.I am sure that the exam won’t cause much trouble.‎ W：Excellent! So，are you working at weekends now to get some pocket money?‎ M：Yes，I’m very grateful to Mr Lam.He really helped me with my problem.‎ W：Mr Lam said that your problem was that you had no pocket money.Is that right?‎ M：Yeah.I couldn’t go out with my friends because I didn’t have the money for the bus fare.But I’m OK now with a parttime job.‎ W：So，you think the Students’ Welfare Club really helped you?‎ M：Oh，yes.I have no complaints about the club and I think you are fantastic.‎ W：Thank you! Any suggestions as to how we can be even more fantastic?‎ M：Why don’t you have a letter box outside the club’s room? That way，we can keep in touch with you even if we don’t get to see you.‎ W：That’s a great idea.It won’t cost anything to put a letter box outside.OK，thank you for your time，Sam.‎ Text 10‎ On July 31st,2015，the bid to host the 24th Winter Olympic Games was awarded to Beijing，together with its suburban Yanqing County，and nearby Zhangjiakou City.This is the first time for China to hold the Winter Olympics.The 24th Winter Games will be held in 2022，from February 4th to 20th and then Beijing will be the first city in the world to stage both Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics.‎ In 1980，Chinese athletes took part for the first time in the Winter Olympic Games at Lake Placid，New York，United States.At the 1992 Winter Olympic Games in Albertville，France，‎ Chinese athletes won medals for the first time：Ye Qiaobo won two silver medals in the women’s 500 meters and 1,000 meters speed skating races.At the 2002 Winter Games in Salt Lake City，Utah，United States，Chinese athlete Yang Yang won a gold medal in the women’s 500 meters short track speed skating race.This was the first gold medal won in Winter Games in Chinese history.In the 2014 Winter Olympiad in Sochi，Russia，China won three gold medals，four silver medals，and two bronze medals，the twelfth place on the medal table.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A iOS 10 The world’s most advanced mobile operating system Easy to Use From the moment you pick up your iOS device，you’re up and running.Tap your favorite app and get right to work or play.Swipe from the right side of the Lock screen to quickly pull up your camera.Scroll through thousands of photos in seconds.Everything about iOS is designed to look beautiful and work beautifully.‎ So smooth and responsive that you won’t even notice it.And that’s the point.‎ Because iOS is engineered specifically for iPhone and iPad，everything looks and feels incredibly fluid.iOS uses a framework called Metal to maximize graphics performance.Whether you’re surfing the web，moving from app to app，or playing the most complex 3D video game，the graphics and responsiveness are amazingly smooth.No other mobile operating system is so effortless and natural.‎ An OS with a remarkably high IQ.‎ With sophisticated features like proactive(积极主动的) suggestions，predictive typing，and everybody’s favorite personal assistant，Siri，iOS 10 makes everything you do easier，quicker，and more fun.‎ Nobody understands you quite like Siri.‎ Siri learns how you talk，not the other way around.Thanks to Appledeveloped machinelearning technology，you can simply speak naturally.So whether you say “Get a Lyft to SFO” or “I’d like a ride to SFO using Lyft，” Siri will read you loud and clear.‎ Siri even works with your favorite apps.‎ You can ask Siri to send someone a payment using Square Cash，book a reservation through OpenTable，and much more.And the number of apps incorporating Siri is growing every day.‎ ‎21．Instead of the complicated procedures of starting a camera on an iPhone，you can easily .‎ A．start the camera by tapping the right side of the screen B．start the camera from the Lock screen C．start the camera by tapping the app from the Lock screen D．start the camera by scrolling thousands of photos in seconds 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Swipe from the right side of the Lock screen to quickly pull up your camera.”可知，你可以滑动锁屏右侧快速打开相机。故B项正确。‎ ‎22．According to the passage，the underlined word “Metal” is .‎ A．an app which helps you surf the web B．a framework which helps everything look more beautiful C．something that can promote the graphics performance D．an app helping play the most complex 3D video games 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“iOS uses a framework called Metal to maximize graphics performance.”可知，iOS使用Metal使图形性能最大化，由此可知Metal能够提升图形性能。故C项正确。‎ ‎23．According to the passage，you can easily complete a payment on an iPhone by .‎ A．Square Cash B．Siri C．OpenTable D．apps developed only by Apple 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“You can ask Siri to send someone a payment using Square Cash...”可知，你可以通过iPhone 上的Square Cash进行支付。故A项正确。‎ B I have learned something about myself since I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago.Even though I own a home in Port St.Lucie just minutes from the ocean，every winter an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south.I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse.Instead of enjoying Florida’s mild winters，I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island，the place I called home for 65 years.‎ I’m like a migratory bird that has lost its sense of timing and direction，my wings flapping against season.‎ So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds? The answer has a lot to do with my reluctance to give up the things that define who I am.Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dipped into the range of 40 to 50 degrees，I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire.I also long for the bright display of colors—first in the fall trees，and then in ‎ the lights around homes and at Rockefeller Center.Floridians decorate too，but can’t create the special feel of a New England winter.‎ I suppose the biggest reason why I return is to celebrate the holidays with people I haven’t seen in months.What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner，or watching neighbors’ children excitedly open gifts on Christmas? Even the first snowfall seems special.I especially enjoy seeing a bright red bird settling on a snowcovered branch (My wife and I spend winters at a retirement community in Ridge，and I’m grateful that I don’t have to shovel.)‎ While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island，they are some of the reasons why I come back.Who says you can’t go home?‎ ‎24．What does the underlined word “snowbird” in Paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A．A person spending winter in a warmer climate.‎ B．A bird seen chiefly in winter.‎ C．A person permanently living in a foreign country.‎ D．A bird flying to the south in winter.‎ 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段末句“Instead of enjoying Florida’s mild winters，I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island，the place I called home for 65 years.”可知，画线词指的是“在温暖的气候中过冬的人”。故选A。‎ ‎25．What’s the difference between Florida and Long Island?‎ A．Winters in Long Island are milder.‎ B．The snowbirds in Long Island are rarer.‎ C．Weather in Long Island is severer.‎ D．Long Island is nearer to the ocean.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Florida’s mild winters”和“the severe weather on Long Island”可知，长岛的天气更糟。故选C。‎ ‎26．What did the author miss most when he was in Florida?‎ A．The cold temperature.‎ B．The colorful light display.‎ C．The family gathering.‎ D．The winter landscape.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“What could be better than sitting with family and friends ‎ for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner，or watching neighbors’ children excitedly open gifts on Christmas？”推知，作者在佛罗里达最想念“家庭聚会”。故选C。‎ ‎27．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A．To praise the beauty and warmth of his hometown.‎ B．To describe his dream to be a free bird.‎ C．To explain the reasons for moving from his hometown.‎ D．To express his feeling of missing his hometown.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段末句“Instead of enjoying Florida’s mild winters，I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island，the place I called home for 65 years.”和最后两段中的“the biggest reason why I return”，“the reasons why I come back”可知，作者是为了抒发思乡之情。故选D。‎ C Finding a mountain goat resting high on a cliff(悬崖) might thrill many of the millions of tourists who visit Wyoming’s Grand Teton National Park every year，but park officials say it might be time for the bearded animals to go.‎ The problem，according to the park，is that Grand Teton’s 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep.The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago.The strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn sheep for food.Unlike smallsized bighorn sheep，Grand Teton’s mountain goats aren’t native to the park.They were introduced to the park in the 1960s.‎ Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said，“We’ve got a management responsibility to protect the native species.After hearing from the public on the proposal(建议) in January，park officials expect to decide as soon as midFebruary on what to do about the mountain goats.”‎ The goats are reproducing rapidly.Now might be the best time to reduce the animals before they’re too many to bring under control，according to the Park Service.‎ One wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal.“Mountain goats’ original habitat is nowhere close to where they’ve been introduced in the U．S.to provide hunting opportunities，”said Rob Roy Ramey Ⅱ，with Nederland，Coloradobased Wildlife Science International，Inc.‎ Wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewhere to help struggling bighorn sheep，Ramey said.“Unfortunately，state wildlife agencies sell nonnative wildlife viewing opportunities to the public，” Ramey said.“This is not a zoo in the wilderness.It should really be for native wildlife.”‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国一所国家公园，山羊严重影响当地物种大角羊的生存，因而管理者采取措施保护大角羊，对此大家都很支持这一决议。‎ ‎28．What can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park?‎ A．Their size is huge.‎ B．Their number is decreasing.‎ C．They arrived in the 1960s.‎ D．They threaten local species.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“The problem，according to the park，is that Grand Teton’s 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep.The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago.”可知，大角羊的数量在下降。故选B。‎ ‎29．How did the public help park officials protect the bighorn sheep?‎ A．By providing suggestions.‎ B．By driving away mountain goats.‎ C．By volunteering in the park.‎ D．By taking over Grand Teton National Park.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段末句“After hearing from the public on the proposal(建议) in January，park officials expect to decide as soon as midFebruary on what to do about the mountain goats.”可知，公众通过提出一些建议来帮助公园工作人员保护大角羊。故选A。‎ ‎30．What is Germann’s attitude towards the bighorn sheep?‎ A．Curious. B．Proud.‎ C．Surprised. D．Concerned.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段Germann所说的“We’ve got a management responsibility to protect the native species.”可知，Germann对大角羊持担忧的态度(因为受到山羊的严重影响，大角羊的数量在下降)。故选D。‎ ‎31．What was the purpose of bringing in mountain goats in the beginning?‎ A．To offer hunting chances.‎ B．To sell nonnative wildlife.‎ C．To satisfy wildlife managers.‎ D．To increase diversities of sheep.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Mountain goats’ original habitat is nowhere close to where they’ve been introduced in the U．S.to provide hunting opportunities...”可知，山羊的原栖息地跟美国环境很不一样，最初引入美国是为游客提供狩猎的体验。故选A。‎ D Many smallbusiness owners watched recent revelations about Facebook with mixed emotions.Like most Americans，they were surprised to discover how much information the social media giant collected on its users.But when it comes to small business：Facebook is a transformative advertising platform for small businesses，not easy to replace.‎ Let’s say you own a small seafood restaurant，and Tuesday nights are $1 oyster(牡蛎) nights.Traditional advertising methods cost a lot and must be planned long in advance，and it’s hitormiss as to whether you actually get in front of oyster eaters.With Facebook，on Tuesday morning，with a few clicks，you can target Facebook users in your Zip code who love oysters and eating out (and are over age 21，so they can buy drinks，which is why you have $1 oyster nights)．And you can do this for as little as $20.‎ In my work with small businesses for more than 25 years，I’ve never seen a more effective method of microtargeting prospects.Though Facebook is an effective tool for smallbusiness，advertising does not justify(证明合理) the company’s collecting vast amounts of data or allowing users’ data to be invaded.‎ ‎“Our primary concern was people’s experience on Facebook，”said Dan Levy，Facebook’s Vice President Small Business.“Our teams have also been speaking to small businesses，and they want to make sure we’re addressing the situation，and we are.”‎ One concern small businesses want Facebook to address is protecting their uploaded lists.No one wants their customers’ information misused or accessed by others，especially competitors.‎ Smallbusiness owners are rightfully concerned about privacy.They don’t want Facebook to know everything about them，and they don’t want their customer list to be let out to others.‎ But small businesses don’t want to lose this effective advertising medium，either.Most Facebook ads are not invasive or offensive.And many receivers may actually benefit from receiving highly targeted ads—after all，those oyster lovers like learning about Tuesday night $1 oyster night.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。Facebook是小企业广告的有效工具，但是它也存在一些弊端，如泄露顾客的私人信息等，让小企业对它爱恨交加。‎ ‎32．How does the author explain Facebook’s function in Paragraph 2?‎ A．By performing an experiment.‎ B．By giving an example.‎ C．By analyzing the data.‎ D．By leading a survey.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。第二段主要通过举小海鲜餐厅“Tuesday nights are $1 oyster(牡蛎) nights”的例子来解释Facebook平台如何使小企业受益。故选B。‎ ‎33．What is the author’s attitude towards Facebook mentioned in Paragraph 3?‎ A．Supportive. B．Objective.‎ C．Doubtful. D．Respectful.‎ 答案　B 解析　作者态度题。根据第三段可知，作者对于Facebook极尽赞美但是又指出它的弊端，由此可推断，作者的态度是客观公正的。故选B。‎ ‎34．What makes small businesses concerned about Facebook according to the text?‎ A．What people experience on Facebook.‎ B．That Facebook updates the lists constantly.‎ C．That Facebook will let out their customers’ privacy.‎ D．That their competitors benefit more from Facebook.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，小企业担心Facebook平台会泄露他们顾客的隐私。故选C。‎ ‎35．What can be the best title of the text?‎ A．Facebook Is Benefiting Small Businesses B．Facebook，a Powerful Advertisement Tool C．Facebook Is Protecting Customers’ Privacy D．Facebook，a Mixed Bag for Small Businesses 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。本文主要讲述小企业主对Facebook复杂的情绪。解释Facebook平台如何使小企业受益，但小企业主又担心Facebook平台会泄露他们顾客的隐私。故选D。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How You Open Your Car Door Matters to Cyclists The “Dutch Reach” isn’t a new dance move or a random YouTube challenge. 36 And you might keep your car door safe in the process，too.All you have to do is change how you open your door.‎ Typically，a person sitting in the driver’s seat of a car opens the door with the hand closest to it.It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way.Pull the handle and the door is open.But if you happen to do that at the wrong time，you may unknowingly create an obstacle for a passing cyclist.The cyclist might be knocked down off the bike. 37 ‎ Clearly，the solution is for the person exiting the vehicle to check for traffic.However，the car door design and longtime habits have made the process automatically. 38 Open your car door with your other hand using the Dutch Reach.So instead of using your left hand，reach for the door handle with your right.This will force you to turn your body.At the very least，you’ll look into your side view mirror to check for any traffic.‎ ‎ 39 All Dutch are taught it.It’s part of regular driver education.The technique dates back about 50 or 60 years in the Netherlands.In 2016 an American named Michael Charney started the Dutch Reach Project.He wanted to popularize the practice in the United States.Charney’s efforts may be paying off. 40 ‎ A．The car door is likely to be damaged by the fastmoving bicycle.‎ B．The Dutch are used to opening their car doors this way.‎ C．Several states now include the Dutch Reach in their drivers’ handbooks.‎ D．It’s a simple move that can help prevent harm to cyclists.‎ E．People are trying to change the way to open the car.‎ F．It is easy to do once you are used to it.‎ G．Luckily，there’s a simple way to solve the problem.‎ ‎36．答案　D 解析　承接上句“The ‘Dutch Reach’ isn’t a new dance move or a random YouTube challenge.”本句未给出the “Dutch Reach”的定义，引出下句“And you might keep your car door safe in the process，too.”故选D。‎ ‎37．答案　A 解析　由上句“The cyclist might be knocked down off the bike.”讲的是骑自行车的人被门撞倒了，可以推知下一句应为车门被自行车撞上的后果。上句有“might be”与A选项中“be likely to”相对应。故选A。‎ ‎38．答案　G 解析　由下句“Open your car door with your other hand using the Dutch Reach.”可推知这是针对上文出现的问题所提出的解决方案，可对应到G选项。‎ ‎39．答案　B 解析　由上下文的逻辑和下句“All Dutch are taught it.”中的“it”指代上文的“this way”，可以推知选B。‎ ‎40．答案　C 解析　由上文“He wanted to popularize the practice in the United States.Charney’s efforts may be paying off.”中的“in the United States”和“paying off”，可推断出来选C。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Several months ago，I was asked to be friends with a guy named Matt.I was told that Matt had been in a motorcycle 41 in 2017.His wife died 42 that accident.He broke 42 bones and was 43 over 33% of his body.He spent two months in the burn unit，one month in rehab(康复) and another nine months in 44 .At first，they were not sure whether Matt would even 45 .Then he received the not so 46 report—it was doubtful whether he would 47 again.‎ If there was anyone who could have fallen into a pit (深渊) of 48 ，you would believe it could be Matt.But that is not what Matt 49 to do.Matt worked 50 in rehab and treatment.He not only lived，but he could also walk! 51 ，Matt went back to work this past April!‎ Matt put the following 52 on Facebook.When I read the quote，tears 53 down my cheeks.“Train your mind to 54 the good in everything.Positivity is a 55 .The happiness of your life 56 the quality of your thoughts.”‎ Matt has a new 57 now to write a book and 58 his story to help others.Most people don’t like to do public speaking. 59 ，Matt wants to do that.Does Matt believe that the happiness of your life depends on the quality of your thought? Yes，he does! My friend Matt is a true 60 ！‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过马特受伤后积极治疗康复的故事告诉我们：以积极的心态面对人生。‎ ‎41．A.accident B．match C．display D．deal 答案　A 解析　accident事故；match比赛，匹配；display展示；deal交易。根据下文，尤其后面的“that accident”可知，此处表达的应是马特在2017年遭遇了一场摩托车车祸。故选A。‎ ‎42．A.in case of B．on top of C．as a result of D．in spite of 答案　C 解析　in case of假如；on top of在……上面，除……之外；as a result of由于，因为；in spite ‎ of尽管。根据上下文，此处表达的是“他的妻子因为这次事故丧生了”。as a result of意为“由于”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎43．A.scratched B．burned C．masked D．dotted 答案　B 解析　scratch划破；burn烧伤；mask蒙面；dot布满，点缀。根据下文中的burn unit (烧伤病房) 可知，此处是指“全身烧伤(burned)面积超过了33%”。故选B。‎ ‎44．A.treatment B．peace C．progress D．shape 答案　A 解析　treatment治疗；peace和平；progress进步；shape形状。根据下文中的“Matt worked in rehab and treatment.”可知，此处表示“他利用9个月的时间进行治疗(treatment)”。故选A。‎ ‎45．A.feed B．experience C．breathe D．live 答案　D 解析　feed喂养；experience经历，体验；breathe呼吸；live活着。根据语境，此处表达的应是“起初，他们不确定马特是否能够活(live)下来”。故选D。‎ ‎46．A.astonishing B．disappointing C．encouraging D．thrilling 答案　B 解析　astonishing令人惊讶的；disappointing令人失望的；encouraging令人鼓舞的；thrilling令人激动的。根据本句破折号后的内容可知，此处表达的是“马特又接到一份不那么令人失望的(disappointing)报告”。故选B。‎ ‎47．A.stand B．speak C．wake D．walk 答案　D 解析　stand站；speak说话，讲；wake醒来；walk走路。根据下文中的“He not only lived，but he could also walk！”可知，此处表达的是“人们怀疑他是否还能够走路(walk)”。故选D。‎ ‎48．A.selflove B．selfpity C．selfcontrol D．selfconfidence 答案　B 解析　selflove自爱；selfpity自怜，自怨自艾；selfcontrol自制；selfconfidence 自信。根据上文对于马特所处情况的介绍可知，此处应选selfpity表示“自怜”。此处是指“如果有任何人会陷入自怨自艾(selfpity)的深渊不能自拔，你或许会认为可能是马特”。故选B。‎ ‎49．A.afforded B．agreed C．chose D．refused 答案　C 解析　afford负担得起；agree同意；choose选择；refuse拒绝。根据but的提示可知，此处是指“但这不是马特选择(chose)要做的事情”。故选C。‎ ‎50．A.cheerfully B．beautifully C．faithfully D．actively 答案　D 解析　cheerfully愉快地；beautifully美丽地；faithfully忠实地；actively积极地。上文说，或许你会认为，马特一定会非常消极。然而马特却选择了另一种活法。根据下文可知，马特非常积极地(actively)接受康复和治疗。故选D。‎ ‎51．A.Believe it or not B．Sooner or later C．Once in a while D．To be exact 答案　A 解析　Believe it or not信不信由你；Sooner or later迟早；Once in a while偶尔；To be exact准确地说。根据空格前的信息“他不仅活下来了，还重新下地走路了！”可知，后句“信不信由你，今年4月，他重新回去工作了！”表示一种“惊讶”的情绪。故选A。‎ ‎52．A.essay B．proverb C．quote D．report 答案　C 解析　essay论文；proverb谚语；quote引言；report报告。根据下句“When I read the quote”中的quote一词的提示可知，此处是指“马特的Facebook上有一则引言”。故选C。‎ ‎53．A.passed B．rolled C．brought D．pulled 答案　B 解析　pass通过；roll翻滚，滚落；bring带来；pull拉。此处表达的意思是“当我读到这句话的时候，眼泪顺着我的脸颊滚落(rolled)下来”。故选B。‎ ‎54．A.imagine B．see C．create D．obtain 答案　B 解析　imagine想象；see看见；create创造；obtain获得。此处表达的意思是“要培养你的思维看到(see)任何事物好的一面”。故选B。‎ ‎55．A.choice B．privilege C．routine D．habit 答案　A 解析　choice选择；privilege特权；routine常规；habit习惯。此处是指“积极是一种选择(choice)”。故选A。‎ ‎56．A.links up with B．decides on C．catches up with D．depends on 答案　D 解析　link up with联系；decide on决定；catch up with赶上；depend on取决于。此处是指“你的生活幸福与否，取决于(depends on)你的心态是否积极”。故选D。‎ ‎57．A.discovery B．concept C．goal D．life 答案　C 解析　discovery发现；concept概念；goal目标；life生活。根据本句中的write a book可知，此处是指“马特现在有一个新目标(goal)，他想写一本书”。故选C。‎ ‎58．A.share B．relate C．convey D．compare 答案　A 解析　share分享；relate联系；convey传达；compare比较。根据“Matt has a new goal now to write a book”可知，马特想写一本书，目的是为了和别人分享(share)他的故事。故选A。‎ ‎59．A.Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Besides 答案　C 解析　therefore因此；otherwise否则；however但是，然而；besides此外。前面分句表达的意思是“大多数人都不喜欢公共演讲”，后一句说“马特想这样做”，显然前后是转折关系。故选C。‎ ‎60．A.figure B．inspiration C．success D．educator 答案　B 解析　figure数字；inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的人(或物)；success成功；educator教育者。根据上下文语境，此处表示“我的朋友马特的确是一个鼓舞人心的人(inspiration)”。inspiration用作可数名词，意为“鼓舞人心的人(或物)”。故选B。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ More and more public schools in America make it a rule that students must finish a certain ‎ amount of community service 61. they are allowed to graduate from high school.They work on projects like making the environment better or 62. (feed) homeless people.‎ Many school systems in the United States now ask students 63. (do) some kinds of community service as part of their studies.Students involved in service projects help 64. (they) as well as their communities.They learn about the needs of people and aid 65. (organize)．For this reason，holidays 66. (become) the prime period for volunteer work so far.Volunteers get no pay，but experts point out that it is 67. excellent opportunity to learn and practice new skills.‎ According to the statistics，more than 60% of young Americans have participated 68. different kinds of community service，such as cooking for homeless people，or painting old buildings，etc.Some students like to do their volunteer work in 69. (centre) parts of America，but the majority of teens prefer to do it in their hometowns.Tom，a 16yearold middle school student in California，often 70. (do) community service in a local hospital.He works 16 hours every week either receiving calls at the information desk，or helping push patients back to their wards(病房)．‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国的公立大学规定，学生高中毕业之前必须完成一定数量的社区服务，并讲了社区服务对于学生自身和社区的好处。‎ ‎61．答案　before 解析　根据句意，要求学生在从高中毕业之前，一定完成一定数量的社区服务。故填before。‎ ‎62．答案　feeding 解析　前后连接两个并列成分，应保持相同的形式。or前面的动词用了ing形式，所以之后的动词也应用ing形式。故填feeding。‎ ‎63．答案　to do 解析　ask sb.to do sth.是固定搭配。故填 to do。‎ ‎64．答案　themselves 解析　对他们自身有帮助。故填themselves。‎ ‎65．答案　organizations 解析　aid sth./sb.帮助某事或某人，其后应用名词，而此处指的不止是一个组织。故填organizations。‎ ‎66．答案　have become 解析　根据后面的so far可知此句时态应用现在完成时。故填have become。‎ ‎67．答案　an 解析　以元音音素开头的词用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。‎ ‎68．答案　in 解析　participate in意为“参加”，为固定搭配。故填in。‎ ‎69．答案　central 解析　形容词修饰名词，故此处应用centre的形容词形式。故填central。‎ ‎70．答案　does 解析　该句主语为Tom，为第三人称单数，由语境可知，应用一般现在时。故填does。‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎ My parents and I visited my uncle in Seattle on last July.My favorite experience was our trip to Mount Rainer，an volcano near Seattle.Before we left，my uncle gave us hats to protect us from getting sunburned，I supposed that it will be very hot.When we drove up the mountain，I found the top covering with snow and ice! My uncle led me to a small path to increase our chances of seeing wildlife.Suddenly there appeared a field that small wild flowers grew up through the snow.Little animal stood still; tiny birds rose highly into the air.It was the most beautiful sight that I’d never seen.‎ 答案　‎ ‎ My parents and I visited my uncle in Seattle on last July.My favorite experience was our trip to Mount Rainer， volcano near Seattle.Before we left，my uncle gave us hats to protect us from getting sunburned，I supposed that it be very hot.When we drove up the mountain，I found the top with snow and ice! My uncle led to a small path to increase our chances of seeing wildlife.Suddenly there appeared a field small wild flowers grew up through the snow.Little stood still; tiny birds rose into the air.It was the most beautiful sight that I’d seen.‎ 语篇解读　‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和父母去年七月去看望西雅图的叔叔，并一起去西雅图附近的雷纳火山旅行的事情。‎ 第一处：考查介词。last July“去年七月”前不加任何介词，故删除on。‎ 第二处：考查冠词。volcano为辅音音素开头的单词，故用定冠词a。‎ 第三处：考查连词。根据句子结构可知，前后句为完整的句子，且表示承接关系，故用连词so。‎ 第四处：考查动词的时态。在宾语从句中，当主句为过去的某一种时态时，从句要使用对应的过去某一种时态。故把will改为would。‎ 第五处：考查非谓语动词。cover在句中作非谓语且与逻辑主语top构成被动关系，故用过去分词covered。‎ 第六处：考查人称代词。根据后文的our可知这里应为第一人称复数形式的宾格，故把me改为us。‎ 第七处：考查连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词field，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。‎ 第八处：考查名词的数。animal为可数名词，且根据后文birds可知，动物数量大于一，故用复数形式animals。‎ 第九处：考查形容词。highly意为“非常”；high既是形容词也是副词，这里表示“飞得高”，故把highly改为high。‎ 第十处：考查副词。根据句意应表示“曾经”看过的景色中最美，故把never改为ever。‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎ 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Terry向你询问你校暑期中文夏令营活动，请你回复邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎ 1．活动主题：文化与交流；‎ ‎ 2．活动时间；‎ ‎ 3．活动安排。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Terry，‎ ‎ I’m very happy to know that you are interested in our Chinese Summer Camp ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Terry，‎ ‎ I’m very happy to know that you are interested in our Chinese Summer Camp and I’d like to introduce some details to you.‎ The Chinese Summer Camp，lasting from July 15th to 28th，will welcome foreign students from all over the world.With the theme of Culture and Communication，it aims to promote a better understanding of Chinese culture.A variety of activities are designed to meet the enthusiasm of Chinese lovers，such as lectures on Chinese culture，visits to places of interest and communication with Chinese students.‎ I am sure you will benefit a lot from the Summer Camp.Looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua